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Wk, Mr | Abie | MLTROONIAN al iba, TT : i OWN AK, i § LP ICN te in CaN QL oO Eo36 TRANSLATIONS OF RECENT DESCRIPTIONS OF REPT CHINESE PITVIPERS OF THE TRIMERESURUS-COMPLEX (SERPENTES, VIPERIDAE), WITH A KEY TO THE COMPLEX IN CHINA AND ADJACENT AREAS Patrick David Laboratoire des Reptiles et Amphibiens Muséum national d’ Histoire naturelle, Paris & Haiyan Tong Laboratoire de Paléontologie Université Paris-VI zm MAR 1 8 1998 LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 112 1997 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices,’ and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE The renewed interest in herpetological researches that occurred in the 1970's in the People's Republic of China (hereafter merely referred to as China) led to the descriptions of many new taxa. Between 1972 and 1995, 17 species and 14 subspecies of snakes were described as new, either by Chinese or foreign authors. All species are still considered as valid, whereas seven subspecies proved to be junior synonyms of other taxa. The majority of the new snakes occur in the mountainous areas of central and southern China and includes several taxa of venomous snakes. The descriptions of new snakes published between 1975 and 1995 appeared in Chinese journals such as Acta zoologica Sinica (Dongwu Xuebao) and Acta zootaxonomica Sinica (Dongwu Fenlei Xuebao), and also in more regional publications, university journals, and in collected works. But most descriptions were published in specialized journals like Materials for herpetological Research (Lianggi Paxing Dongwu Yanjiu Ziliao) and Acta herpetologica Sinica, of which three series were published, respectively between 1979-1982 (Old series) (Liangqi Paxing Dongwu Yanjiu), during the period 1982-1988 (New series) (Liangqi Paxing Dongwu Xuebao), and from 1992 onwards (Liangqi Paxing Dongwu Xue Yanjiu). Nearly all articles in these journals were in Chinese, although most articles included a short, sometimes disappointingly brief, English summary. We refer the reader to ZHAO & ADLER (1993) and ZHAO & ZHAO (1994) for an overview of the Chinese herpetological literature. The rich Chinese herpetofauna can be explained by a combination of geographical and climatic factors. This area, and especially the mountains of southern China east of the Himalaya, northern Myanmar and northeastern India, seems to be a center of dispersal for several reptile groups. This region is characterised by a high number of crotaline species. So, while preparing a monograph on the Asian pitvipers of the Trimeresurus-complex (Serpentes, Viperidae, Crotalinae), one of us (PD) had to refer to many Chinese publications. According to ZHAO & ADLER (1993), DAVID (1995), ZHAO (1995a, 1995b) and DAVID & INEICH (in press), the 7rimeresurus-complex, namely the four currently recognized genera Trimeresurus Lacepéde, 1804, Ermia Zhang, 1992, Ovophis Burger in Hoge & Romano Hoge, 1981 and Tropidolaemus Wagler, 1830, currently has 43 species, ranging from Nepal to southern India and Sri Lanka, to eastern China and Japan, and to eastern Indonesia. It is particularly well represented in central, eastern and southern China and Hainan, with a total of 17 taxa, 13 species and four subspecies, not including the nominal subspecies. Taiwan is the home of four species, all but one also occurring on the mainland. The taxonomy of this group is far from perfectly known, and during the period 1977-1995, seven new forms of the genus 7rimeresurus, namely four species and three subspecies, were described from continental China, including a very large species. At the same time, a subspecies described long ago and another one described in 1977 were raised to specific rank. All these taxa are currently considered valid, although with some doubt for one of the subspecies (see below). Translations of these original descriptions were purposely prepared by the second author (HT) of the present paper for our monograph on the 7rimeresurus-complex. We wish to share them with herpetologists not fluent in Chinese language or not having easily access to Chinese literature so a larger audience has access to original descriptions and characteristics of these venomous snakes, which are still poorly known outside China. English translations of the original articles are reproduced here with explanatory notes. SYSTEMATICS The seven taxa included herein were all described in the genus 7rimeresurus. Two were subsequently reallocated to other genera, although ZHAO & ADLER (1993) were conservative and retained all these taxa in the genus Trimeresurus. We provide below in chronological order of description the current names of these taxa, then the original name, bibliographic data, and, if relevant, the authorship of the new combination. For more information, see also GOLAY et al. (1993) and DAVID & INEICH (in press). Trimeresurus medoensis Djao in Djao & Jiang, 1977 Trimeresurus medoensis Djao in DIAO & JIANG, 1977: 66, pl. 2: fig. 9-1 to 9-5. Ovophis zayuensis (Jiang in Djao & Jiang, 1977) Trimeresurus monticola zayiiensis Jiang in DIAO & JIANG, 1977: 67, fig. 1: 1-3. Ovophis monticola zayuensis: HOGE & ROMANO HOGE, 1981: 249. Ovophis zayuensis: ZHAO, 1995a: 37. Trimeresurus xiangchengensis Zhao, Jiang & Huang, 1978 Trimeresurus xiangchengensis ZHAO, JIANG & HUANG, 1978: 21. Trimeresurus tibetanus Huang, 1982 Trimeresurus tibetanus HUANG, 1982: 116, fig. 1-5. Ermia mangshanensis (Zhao in Zhao & Chen, 1990) Trimeresurus mangshanensis Zhao in ZHAO & CHEN, 1990: 11, plate. Ermia mangshanensis: ZHANG, 1992: 82; ZHANG, 1993: 56. Ovophis monticola zhaokentangi Zhao, 1995 Ovophis monticola zhaokentangi ZHAO, 1995b: 109. Trimeresurus stejnegeri chenbihuii Zhao, 1995 Trimeresurus stejnegeri chenbihuii ZHAO, 1995b: 110. SCOPE AND METHODS We provide translations of seven articles in which descriptions of these taxa were published. Three articles are not translated in full, only their parts relevant to the Trimeresurus-complex. DIAO & JIANG (1977) include general remarks and a zoogeographical analysis of the herpetofauna of the Xizang Province, these are not included here. ZHAO et al. (1978) and ZHAO (1995b) contain descriptions of taxa in addition to the Trimeresurus-complex; these are not included. On the other hand, we give full translations of two articles relative to 7. xiangshengensis (ZHAO et al., 1978; ZHAO, 1979). The first one is a preliminary, although valid, description; the second one is a more formal and thorough diagnosis of the species. All other species were described in dedicated papers (HUANG, 1982; ZHAO & CHEN, 1990). However, the original description of 7. mangshanensis, based on two juveniles, lacks important data about adults and other salient features of this amazing species. So, we also give the translation of another article related to this species and published same year as the original description (CHEN, 1990). The translated articles are arranged according to the chronology of their date of publication and appear in the following order: DJAO & JIANG, 1977. ZHAO, JIANG & HUANG, 1978. ZHAO, 1979. HUANG, 1982. ZHAO & CHEN, 1990. CHEN, 1990. ZHAO, 1995b. Full references are given in “LITERATURE CITED”. These publications require some explanations. First, the Chinese policy until early 1980 was to credit articles to institutions or laboratories rather than to individuals. So we reproduce in bibliography the author(s) as mentioned in the original paper. In the first article, footnotes on pages 64 and 70 clearly indicate that the actual authors are DJAO & JIANG, and the paper is cited in bibliographies under this authorship. Second, we used titles as given in the English summaries or as provided in ZHAO & ADLER (1993). The Chinese titles are slightly different, and they are given in the “NOTES” section. Personal, vernacular and geographical names are transcribed according to the pinyin system. We combine transcribed Chinese characters when they form a single word, for example zhuyeging in place of zhu ye ging, the bamboo-leaf green snake. We retained the spellings of the author's names as mentioned in the English summaries of the original papers. DJAO Er-mie is now spelt ZHAO Er Mi (or Ermi). Third, names of the type localities and other places are transcribed from the main Chinese text and not from the English summary. Our reference for geographical names is SUN (1989). Last, the reader should refer to the original articles for the drawings and plates and also for the references included in these articles, which are not included here. When necessary, we annotated the translations; these comments are marked by an integer in square brackets. The annotations follow the last article. There are no personal notes within the translations. These translations follow the original texts in respect to the titles of their sections and subsections. A SURVEY OF REPTILES IN XIZANG AUTONOMOUS REGION, WITH FAUNAL ANALYSIS AND DESCRIPTIONS OF NEW FORMS ! Herpetological Department, Sichuan Biological Research Institute Description of new species and subspecies !") Motuo zhuyeqing (2! Trimeresurus medoensis Djao, sp. nov. (Plate Il, fig. 9, 1-5) [3] Types: Holotype male (Sichuan Institute of Biology Nr 73 II 5208, 3 August 1973, Xizang, Motuo, bridge Ani [4], altitude 1200 m, collected by DJAO Er-mie and GAO Yuan); paratype male (Sichuan Institute of Biology Nr 73 II 5209, collected on the same day at the same place as the holotype, altitude 1400 m, collected by DJAO Er-mie and WU Xue-en). Deposited in the Sichuan Institute of Biology, Chengdu. Diagnosis: A form of zhuyeging. The first supralabial is completely separated from the nasal scale; 8 supralabials, 8-9 infralabials; 17 (19)-17-13 dorsal scale rows, of which the 7th-11th median rows are slightly keeled; 148-149 ventral scales. Description: The dorsal parts are entirely green on the whole body; the upper lips and the venter are white-yellowish; a bicolor red and white ventrolateral stripe on each side, made of the red inferior part of scales of the first dorsal row and of the white superior part of scales of the first dorsal row and inferior margin of the scales of the second dorsal row; the ventrolateral stripe extend beyond the corner of the mouth to the temporal region, where it is interrupted, and, rearward, it reaches the level of first subcaudal scales; upper part and tip of tail dark red. Total length: 563 + 129 mm (holotype) and 509 + 115 mm (paratype). The internasals are much larger than other scales on the upper part of the snout, they are in contact or separated by a small scale; the nasals are not divided nor constricted in their middle, and their posterior edge is slightly concave; they are completely separated from the first supralabials by a suture between the scales; second supralabial borders the anterior side of the loreal pit, the upper part of this second supralabial is separated from the nasal by a triangular prefoveal scale {°l; a loreal [5] between the nasal and the preocular scales; the left and right supraocular scales are separated by a transversal row of 6-9 small scales; 2 postoculars; 1 subocular in contact on its forward border with the subfoveal ©]; eyes moderate, with a vertical, oval pupil; 8 supralabials, the third being the largest, the fourth situated just below the eye; 8 infralabials on the left side, and 9 infralabials at right, of which the first pair is in contact behind the mental, and the first three pairs are in contact with the anterior chin shields. 17(19)-17-13 dorsal scale rows, of which the 7-11 median rows are slightly keeled; 148-149 ventral scales; anal entire; 58-59 pairs of subcaudals. Biology: The holotype and the paratype were collected along a forest path, during a light rain. The holotype was crawling at 10:50 towards the collectors and, arrived in their vicinity, turned away from them. The paratype was found along a path at 13:50, and, when noticed, tried to escape into a pile of leaves and fallen vegetation at the bottom of the hill slope. '. Authors of new forms : Djao Er-mie and Jiang Yao-ming. Comparison and discussion: About thirty species are known in this genus, of which eight are green, bearing ventrolateral stripes or not, and are called “bamboo-leaf green snakes”. The new species can be distinguished from the previously known forms by the following distinctive characteristics: 1) a reduced number of dorsal scale rows, 17(19)-17-13, which is different from all other species of the genus; 2) a relatively low number of supralabials, 8 on each side. The Large-scaled zhuyeqing, 7. macrolepis Beddome [°], also has between 7 and 8 supralabials, but in this species the numbers of scale rows at midbody and before vent are 12-15 and 9-10 respectively; 133-143 ventral scales; upper head scales are much enlarged, with a single large scale separating the supraoculars. All these characters are different from those of the new species. Three female snakes of zhuyeging collected by KAULBACK in the Namti Valley, northern Burma, with 17-17-13 dorsal scale rows, 143-149 ventrals and 57-60 pairs of subcaudals, where tentatively referred by SMITH (1943: 518) !7] to the species 7. stejnegeri Schmidt. T. stejnegeri was described from specimens collected in Shaowu, Fujian Province, and its range includes southern China, northern Burma, and westwards it reaches Darjeeeling in India. The examination of 196 specimens (90 males, 106 females) of zhuyeging !8] originating from nine Chinese provinces gave the following results: dorsal scales behind the head on 21 or 23 rows (rarely 22, 24 or 25 rows; solely the specimen Nr | from Huili, Sichuan Province, has 19 rows), usually 21 scale rows at midbody (very few specimens have 23 rows, and solely the specimen Nr 2 from Huili, Sichuan Province, has 19 rows), 15 scale rows before vent (only the specimen Nr 3 from Lei Shan, Guizhou Province, has 13 or 12 scale rows), dorsal scales all keeled, with the exception of the two outer most rows, number of ventral scales 154-178 in the males (mean: 162.5), 154-173 in the females (mean: 160.7), 9-11 supralabials, sometimes 12, with only 1 specimen from Chongan, Fujian Province and one from Lei Shan, Guizhou Province, having 8 supralabials on each side, and a number of infralabials included between 10 and 14 (there is not any specimen with 9 infralabials). The differences between the new species and the zhuyeqing |8] are therefore very clear. We consider that if other characters of the specimens from northern Burma mentioned above are similar to those of the new species, these animals should be also referred to the Motuo zhuyeqing. Shan laotietou, Zayii variety !°! Trimeresurus monticola zaydensis |) Jiang, subsp. nov. (Fig. 1, 1-3) !!] Types: Holotype male (Sichuan Institute of Biology Nr 73 I 5024, 22 July 1973, Xizang, Zayii, elevation 1800 m), cotype [!2] female (Sichuan Institute of Biology Nr 73 I 5025, 30 July 1973, Xizang, Zayi, Bendui, elevation 2070 m), paratype male (Sichuan Institute of Biology Nr 73 II 5349, 1965, Xizang, Zayii). Diagnosis: The new subspecies is separated from other known forms of Shan laotietou |'3) by the following characters: in the the new subspecies, the largest supralabial is the third one, whereas in other subspecies it is the fourth one !'4); the number of ventral scales of the new subspecies is greater than 170, when it is less than 158 in other subspecies; the subcaudal scales are single in the new subspecies, with a few exceptions, whereas in other subspecies these scales are paired, only a few being single !!5). Range: Xizang Province: Zayii and Motuo. THREE NEW SNAKE SPECIES IN CHINA [6] (A SUMMARY) ZHAO Er Mi_ JIANG Yao Ming HUANG Qing Yun [271 3. Xiangcheng laotietou [!8] Trimeresurus xiangchengensis sp. nov. Types: Holotype male (CIB Nr 725049, 1972/10/17, Sichuan Province, Xiangcheng, altitude 3100 m), cotype [12] female (CIB Nr 725050, 1972/10/23, Sichuan Province, Xiangcheng, altitude 3100 m), paratypes 1 male, 5 females, 2 juveniles (CIB Nr 725048, 725050-725052, 725054-725057). The types are deposited in the Chengdu Insitute of Biology, Academia Sinica. Diagnosis: Some characters of the new species, such as 189-193 ventral scales, 7-8 supralabials, 11- 13 infralabials and some scales on the head are similar to those of 7. elegans (Gray) 9) from which it differs by: 1) in the new species, dorsal scales are on 25-27 rows on the neck, 25 rows at midbody, and 17 (15 in a few cases) rows before vent, versus respectively 27-33, 23-26 and 19-21 rows in T. elegans; 2) a low number of subcaudals in the new species, 50-66, whereas their range is 63-79 in 7. elegans; 3) some characters of head scalation and color blotches are different. A NEW SNAKE OF THE GENUS 7RIMERESURUS FROM SICHUAN, CHINA I?°] ZHAO Er Mi (Chengdu Institute of Biology, Academia Sinica) About thirty species are recognized in the genus Trimeresurus Lacepéde, 1804, which occur in the souhern part of the Asian continent, mainly in southern and southeastern Asia, in southern China and in Japan (Ryukyus Archipelago). This genus is reported from the southwestern, southern and central regions of China as well as in the Indochinese part of the Oriental Region. In 1992, researchers of the Fifth Laboratory of our Institute collected ten specimens of 7rimeresurus at Xiangcheng, in the Hengduan Mounts, western Sichuan Province. After examination, it proved to be a new species, which is described below. Xiangcheng laotietou |!8] Trimeresurus xiangchengensis new species (Fig. 1) [21] Diagnosis: The new species is closely related to 7. elegans (Gray) |'9] from which it differs by 1) the presence of two loreals in the new species, against a single loreal in 7. elegans; 2) the presence of a single scale row between third and fourth supralabials and the subocular in the new species, versus two rows in 7. elegans; 3) the new species has 11-14 (mean: 12.3) infralabials, whereas 7. elegans has 10-12 (mean: 10.5) infralabials; 4) 25 dorsal scale rows at midbody, with the two external rows smooth in the new species, whereas 7. elegans has 23 or 25 rows at midbody, of which only the outermost row is smooth; 5) 17 scale rows before vent in the new species, instead of 19 rows in 7. elegans; 6) the new species has 189-194 (mean: 191.5) ventral scales, versus 179-191 (mean: 185.5) in 7. elegans; 7) the new species has 50-66 (mean: 59.3) pairs of subcaudal scales, versus 63-79 (mean: 71.7) pairs in 7. elegans; 8) the color of the blotches are much different in these two species. Types: Holotype male (CIB Nr 725050, 1972-10-17, Sichuan Province, Xiangcheng, Qianjinxiang, altitude 3100 m), cotype !!2] female (CIB Nr 725049, 1972-10-10, Sichuan Province, Xiangcheng, Qianjinxiang, altitude 3200 m), paratypes 1 male, 5 females, 2 juveniles (CIB Nr 725048, 72505 1-725057, 1972-10-1-28, Sichuan Province, Xiangcheng, Qianjinxiang and Jiefangxiang, altitude 3000-3200 m). The types are deposited in the Chengdu Insitute of Biology, Academia Sinica.|??1 Description: A triangular head, with a relatively sharp canthus rostralis; rostral slightly higher than wide, with only its top visible from above; upper surface of head covered with small scales, the supraoculars being the largest, followed in size by the scales on the top of the snout; the left and right internasals are separated by 1-4 (mean: 2.8) small scales in contact wih the upper margin of the rostral scale; supraoculars longer than wide, their width being inferior to half of the distance between the left and right supraoculars, which are separated by 10-12 (mean: 10.8) small scales in a row; nasals relatively large, slightly constricted in their middle, sometimes each divided on its lower part into one anterior and one posterior scales; nostrils nearly rounded, located on the posterior margin of the posterior nasal and directed slightly obliquely backwards; eyes moderate, with a vertical, oval pupil; 7-8 (mean: 7.6) supralabials, of which the first one is completely separated from the nasal, the second is high and forms the anterior border of the loreal pit, the third is the largest, the third and fourth located just below the eye and separated from the subocular by a small scale row; the foveal [23] is separated from the nasal by 2-6 (mean: 3.5) small scales; the superior preocular is separated from the nasal by two loreals [24]; the temporals are smooth; 11- 14 (mean: 12.3) infralabials, the first pair in contact behind the mental, the 2nd or 3rd anterior infralabials (sometimes the first) in contact with the anterior chin shields. The dorsal scales are rhombohedral or elliptical, arranged in 25-27 rows behind the neck, 25 rows at midbody, of which the 21 medial rows are strongly keeled, and 17 rows before vent. Number of ventral scales: 191 and 189 in males, 190-194 (mean: 192) in females; anal entire; subcaudal scales: 66 and 61 pairs in males, 50-62 (mean: 57.6) in females; 3 subcaudals single at the base of the tail in specimen Nr 1, and at the tip of the tail in another specimen. sealeediiteclesins Subcaudals | Supralabials scales Specimen number Infralabials 725050 27-25-15 7 725048 25-25-17 7 725049 25-25-17 7 725051 25-25-17 8 725052 26-25-17 8 725053 27-25-17 8 725054 25-25-17 8 725055 27-25-17 8 Total length: male 741 + 124 mm (holotype), female 765 + 124 mm (cotype). Light brown above, on each side of the back | or 2 rows of subtriangular, dark brown, grey-edged blotches alternating with one another, sometimes contiguous and giving a saw-tooth pattern or an irregular stripe. Belly light grey, in males and a part of females entirely spotted with brown with the exception of the neck, becoming densely powdered in the rear part of body. Head light brown above, with dark brown and light gray spots and streaks; upper lips whitish, sometimes marked with a few brown spots and a conspicuous, large dark brown spot under the loreal pit; a relatively wide temporal streak, wavy on its lower margin and light grey on its upper margin like the canthus rostralis, running from behind the eye up to the corner of the mouth; head whitish-grey below, with a few minute brown spots on infralabials in some specimens. Biology: This species inhabits the Hengduan mountains above 3000 m. The adult snakes were found either in bushes or among grasses, or in wet places in forest, or in riparian areas along small streams. Two specimens were collected in a stone pile close to dwellings, one was caught inside a house. The air temperature was quite low when these snakes were found and these places were probably hibernation sites. Two juveniles were collected on banks of a river and a stream. 10 A NEW SPECIES OF THE CROTALIDAE SNAKE FROM TIBETAN [25] HUANG Zheng Y1 In May 1979, Mr. Wu Qian Hong, while working at the Xizang Normal High School, collected two specimens of /aotietou !2°] which belong to a new species described below: Xizang zhuyeqing [27] (new species) Trimeresurus tibetanus Huang, sp. nov. (Fig. 1) [281 Types: Holotype female (Faculty of Biology of the Fudan University [29] Nr 80001, 1979-5-5, Xizang Province, Nielamou District, Quekesumou °°, altitude 3200 m, collected by Sog Lang Jo Gar); paratype male (Faculty of Biology of the Fudan University Nr 80002, collected on the same day by the same person as the holotype). Deposited in the vertebrates collection of the Fudan University. Diagnosis: A species of the zhuyeqing group of the /aotietou (61 genus. Overall body color bright green, with irregularly shaped rusty-color patches on the back, without lateral stripes. Head large, triangular, very distinct from the neck. Upper-head surface covered with small scales, loreal pits present. Nasal completely separated from the first supralabial by a suture, 8-9 supralabials, 9 infralabials, 23-21-17 dorsal scale rows, of which the 15th-17th median rows are slightly keeled, 155 3") (male) and 161 BY) (female) ventrals; tail short, 44 pairs of subcaudals. Description: The main measurements and scalation characters of the paratype are summarized in Table 1. Dorsal parts entirely green, marked with dorsal rust-colored blotches from the neck to the tail (321. Venter light green, ventrolateral stripe absent. Tip of tail green. The internasals are separated by a small scale, the nasal is not divided and is completely separated from the first supralabial by a suture; second supralabial forming the anterior border of the loreal pit; 1 loreal [33] between the nasal and the preocular; 10-11 small scales in a row between the supraoculars, 1 postocular, 1 subocular in contact with the subfoveal 34], the third supralabial is the largest, the fourth lies just below the eye; the first pair of infralabial separated by a groove. At midbody 15-17 dorsal scale rows slightly keeled. Anal entire. Table | ye ae h | Tail length | Dorsal scale Ventrals | Subcaudals | Supralabial | Infralabials mm (mm) TOws : Holotype 610 82 23=21-17) 16181 44 8-8 9-9 Paratype 570 58 (*) 23-21-17 155Bu 28 (*) 8-9 9-9 (*): truncated. Discussion: Among the 34 known species in the Trimeresurus genus, nine species, known as zhuyegqin, are entirely green, with or without ventrolateral stripes. The main features which distinguish the new species from other forms are: 1) the low number of subcaudals, 44 pairs, whereas this number ranges between 51 to 80 pairs in other species; 2) a short tail, 82 mm long, when in adults of all other known species the tail is longer than 110 mm; 3) a relatively low number of supralabials, 8 scales on each side (the 8th left supralabial of the paratype is divided into two scales). The species 7. medoensis Zhao and T. macrolepis Beddome also have respectively 8 and 7-8 supralabials, but the new species differs clearly from 1] the former species by others characters and tail length; see Table 2; 4) the new species is marked with rust- colored dorsal blotches, and its tail tip is green. Table 2 Species [35] Midbody dorsal | subcaudals Ventrals Tail length | Dorsal markings scale rows (mm) T. tibetanus 21 rows 155& 1618!) | 82 & 58 (cut) rusty-colored T. medoensis 17 rows 58-59 148-149 115-129 none T. macrolepis 12-15 rows _| 53-58 (see note) | 135-143 females 110-115 none 133-140 males Note: one female with a number of subcaudals close to the new species. We thank JIANG Zheng Kui for the preparation of the line drawings, and FU Wen Yu and ZHU Mei Ping for the photographs. 12 DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS 7RIMERESURUS B61 ZHAO Er Mi CHEN Yuan Hui (Chengdu Institute of Biology, Academia Sinica) (Hospital of the Mangshan Bureau of Forestry, Hunan) In the second half of September 1989, foresters of the Chenzhou area, Hunan Province, discovered on Mount Mang, Yizhang County, a snake den which contained 21 juveniles. While they were catching the youngs, two adults were discovered. All snakes were caught alive and kept in captivity. Mr. Chen gave two youngs to the CHENGDU INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGY for identification. It proved to be a new species of laotietou, described below from these two living juveniles. Mangshan laotietou 27) Trimeresurus mangshanensis Zhao |3°), sp. nov. (Figure on back cover) 891 Holotype: ZS 8901, juvenile male, caught in Pingkeng District, Mt. Mang (Mangshan), Yizhang County, Hunan Province, altitude 700-900 m, by CHEN Guo Hua and TAO Yun Lin. Paratype: ZS 8902, juvenile female, same dates, place of capture and collectors as the holotype. Diagnose: The new species is similar to 7rimeresurus kaulbacki Smith from northern Burma, and it differs from this latter species by: 1) the second supralabial is small and low, and it does not make the border of the loreal pit; 2) a lower number of ventrals; 3) different color of dorsal blotches. Description of the holotype: Head subtriangular, tip of snout narrow and rounded with a sharp canthus rostralis. The rostral is subtriangular, the 2/3 inferior part slightly bent towards interior, the superior part slightly bent posteriorly on its upper part. Upper head-surfaces covered with small smooth scales among which the supraoculars are the largest; supraoculars separated on the middle by a row of 9 small scales; 1 pair of internasals, the second ones in term of size, widely in contact behind the rostral and not separated by a small scale; 2 relatively large scales on the canthus rostralis between the internasals and the supraoculars. Nasals squarish with their anterior and posterior margins slightly rounded and projected; rostrils shaped like a mantou (4°), located in the middle of the nasals and open posteriorly; an oval-shaped nasal pore on the top of the posterior margin of the loreal pit; 1 relatively small loreal located between the 2 preoculars and the nasal. Presence of loreal pits, the prefoveal is relatively large and in contact forwardly with the nasal; the superior and inferior margins of the loreal pit are bordered respectively by a preocular and a subfoveal [41]. Eyes relatively small, slightly globulous; an oval, vertical pupil; 2 narrow, stretched preoculars, juxtaposed and bordering the superior margin of the loreal pit; the inferior margin of the pit is formed by the subfoveal; 2 very small postoculars at the superior corner of the eye, 1 lower, quite elongated subocular [42], which runs below the inferior margin of the eye from its lower posterior part towards the lower anterior border of the eye. 7 supralabials on each side of the head, first relatively enlarged, completely separated from the nasal, second the smallest and in contact at its superior margin with the prefoveal; third the largest, separated from the eye by 1-2 minute lacrimals [43]; fourth supralabial relatively large, in contact with third supralabial just below the eye; last three supralabials relatively low and slightly elongated. Mental triangular, pointed downwards, its anterior margin wide and straight, narrowing posteriorly and with a sharp tip inserted between the first infralabials pair. 1 pair of relatively large anterior chin shields, with, behind them, several pairs of smaller scales, separated from the first pair by a deep, well-defined groove. 16 infralabials on the left, 15 on the right, with the first pair quite large and 13 in contact with the mental, the 3 first pairs in contact with the anterior chin shields. Temporals relatively large, whereas posterior chin shields are small. Dorsals rhombohedral, keeled, arranged in 25 rows at 1-2 head length behind the head, 25 rows at midbody, 17 rows at 1-2 head length before vent, scales of the outer row smooth. Ventrals 189; anal entire. Tail lateraly compressed, mainly at its posterior part; 63 subcaudals, the first 62 paired, the 63th single, their outer margin being bent downwards up to the middle of the tail; dorsal part of the tail covered with relatively large, regularly arranged scales on rows of which the number progressively decreases backwards from 9 rows to 7, down to 4 rows at the end of the tail. Tail spine squarish and hard. Total length: 447 mm [*41, tail length: 65 mm. Body entirely blackish brown marked with minute yellowish green or rusty spots which give a pattern similar to net meshes; along each side, a series of transversal bands made of about 40 yellowish green scales covering in width from 3 to 5 scale rows, evenly separated, confluent or slightly set off one from each other on the vertebral line. Ventrals also marked with minute spots like the back, and with larger subtriangular, yellowish green blotches. Upper surface of head blackish brown, with symmetrical yellowish green markings. Upper surface of the anterior part of the tail marked like the body, whereas the posterior tail part is very pale yellowish green or nearly white. Iris pale yellowish green. Adults have similar colors and patterns [45]. Variations in paratype: 7 small scales in a row between the supraoculars, 3 postoculars at right, 15 infralabials at left, 14 at right, 195 ventrals, 60 paired subcaudals. Total length: 444 mm, tail length: 65 mm. The types are deposited in the Chengdu Institute of Biology, Academia Sinica. 14 A NEW SPECIES OF SNAKE IN CHINA - 7RIMERESURUS MANGSHANENSIS (46) CHEN Yuan Hui Hospital of the Mangshan Bureau of Forestry, Chen Zhou Region, Hunan Province A group of white-tailed snakes was caught last year by the Mangshan Bureau of Forestry, in the region of Chen Zhou, located in the Hunan Province close to the border between Hunan and Guangdong provinces. According to the famous snake specialist, Mr. ZHAO Er Mi, consultant in the Chinese Snake Society and vice-president of the Chengdu Biology Institute, Academia Sinica, they belong to a species not yet described either from China or from abroad, and formally named Mangshan laotietou {47]_ These white-tailed snakes were caught in the second half of September 1989 by the Mangshan Forestry Bureau. At the time of capture, the dorsal parts of the two adult snakes were grass-green, marked with blackish brown producing a net-like pattern [48]. The coloration was then very vivid (but after a little more than one month in captivity, the overall color became darker, mainly blackish brown). The posterior part of the tail is white for about 10 cm, and it constitutes the main diagnostic feature of this species. Each snake weighs about 3 kg, measures about 1.85 and 2 m, and have tube-like fangs 2 cm long. The venom can be spit to a distance of 1.5-2 m [49]. These white-tailed snakes have a typical, triangular iron-like shaped head which is as large as a child's fist, provided with loreal pits. The body is as wide as a small bowl. The 21 juveniles caught along with the adults were similar in aspects and coloration to the larger snakes, but their body is only as wide as a thumb. The white-tailed snakes are oviparous, with eggs large like small hen eggs. The capture of the Mangshan snakes was announced by the Chinese Central Television °! and was termed as the discovery of a rare venomous snakes, which drew attention from Chinese snake specialists and other scientists. After consultation of Chinese and foreign literature, Professor ZHAO Er Mi believed that they belong to an undescribed Trimeresurus species of the family Viperidae, subfamily Crotalinae. It is also a rare large-sized species which would be one of the largest venomous snakes in China. There is no snake reaching such a size among the thirty some forms known in this genus [51], from which it differs by its body color and pattern. This species will be named Mangshan laotietou snake because it was discovered from Mangshan. Prof. ZHAO Er Mi also considers the Mangshan laotietou to be of great economical and scientific value. It is a new snake species added to the herpetological fauna of our country, which does not occur elsewhere either in China or abroad, so it is a precious species. Prof. ZHAO Er Mi calls from concerned authorities for the application of protective measures to the special Mangshan natural area. He also suggests that this species should be classed as a protected species. The Mangshan Forestry Bureau has donated specimens to concerned research units, and types were deposited in the Academia Sinica, Chengdu Institute of Biology which is carefully studying these animals. We are indebted to Director, Mangshan Forestry Bureau, for its support in our studies and also for its action towards the designation of Mangshan laotietou as a protected species. 15 INFRASPECIFIC CLASSIFICATION OF SOME CHINESE SNAKES [2] ZHAO Emmi Chengdu Institute of Biology, Academia Sinica, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041 China Abstract. - In this article, variations in scalation of four snake species are investigated. Methods commonly applied in the studies of infraspecific variations have been applied. Four new subspecies are described. Key words. - Subspecific classification - Coefficient of difference - Mean value comparison - Xenopeltis hainanensis jidamingae - Psammodynastes pulverulentus papenfussi - Ovophis monticola zhaokentangi - Trimeresurus stejnegerii chenbihuti [53] The author of the present article, while preparing the chapter on snakes in the Encyclopedia of Chinese Animals for the National Foundation of Natural Sciences within the scope of the Eighth Five-year Plan, discovered that some populations of Xenopeltis hainanensis, Psammodynastes pulverulentus, Ovophis monticola and Trimeresurus stejnegerii are differentiated. Studies of meristic characters in connection with current methods used for differentiation of subspecies, such as the coefficient of difference (C.D.) and the mean value comparison (MAYR et al., 1965, translated by ZHENG Z. X.) have shown that these populations have reached a subspecific level. 3 The subspecies of the Shan laotietou 541 Ovophis monticola is widely distributed from eastern Himalaya towards east up to Indochina and southern provinces of China. It was divided into five subspecies, among which zayuensis is distinct enough from other subspecies to deserve specific status and was renamed Ovophis zayuensis (ZHAO, 1995). Specimens from northern Vietnam have a lower number of ventral scales (129-138, mean: 134), and BOURRET (1935) created the subspecies meridionalis to accomodate them. The high number of dorsal scale rows (25-29, mean: 26 or more) in Taiwan animals led TAKAHASHI (1922) to define the subspecies makazayazaya. The subspecies monticola and orientalis (SCHMIDT, 1925) differ by the pattern of head spots, and, although the value V+ Sc [55 is slightly inferior to the value accepted for separating subspecies, the mean value comparison corresponds to the value on which is based the distinction of subspecies (Table 3). Examination of specimens showed that specimens from the population de Gongshan, north of Pianma, Lushui County, Yunnan Province, have a relatively higher number of ventral and subcaudal scales and are clearly different from those of other populations (Table 3). 16 Table 3. Subspecific differentiation of Ovophis monticola (Ginther, 1864) Population A A-B B B-C Cc C-A S. W. China Gonghan S. E. China (monticola) (orientalis) n 40 6 25 V+Sc Range 172-203 215-225 169-182 M+S.D. 188.6+£7.38 217.5+5.28 176+3.48 AM 28.9 41.5 12.6 C.D. 2.28 (>1.28) 4.74 (>1.28) 1.16 (<1.28) S.E.d 3113 Neva 1.58 AM /S.E.d 9.23 (>3) 23.45 (>3) 7.97 (>3) Table 3 shows that between the population from Gongshan, and monticola and orientalis, the coefficients of difference of the value V+Sc all are greater than 1.28, the AM values all are more than three times the value of S.E.d. It indicates that the population of Gongshan is a subspecies that is here called: Shan laotietou, Gonshan variety 5°! Ovophis m. zhaokentangi ssp. nov. Holotype: KIZ 730093, adult male, collected on December 11th, 1973 at Bapo, Gongshan County, Yunnan Province, elevation 1400-1500 m. Cotype !!2]: KIZ 730018, adult female, collected on May 23rd, 1973, same locality than holotype. Paratypes: KIZ 730096, male; KIZ 730024 and 730032, females, collected between May 29 and December 26, 1973, same locality than holotype. CIB 740003, male, collected on March 17th, 1973 at Pianma, Lushui County, Yunnan Province, elevation 1980 m. Types are deposited in the Kunming Institute of Zoology (KIZ) and the Chengdu Institute of Biology (CIB). Diagnosis: 159-169 ventral scales, mean 163.5; 49-63 subcaudals [57], mean 54. Internasals left and right separated by 2 small scales. Pattern similar to the one of monticola. Distribution: Gaoligonshan, north of Pianma, Lushui County, western Yunnan Province. Etymology: The new subspecies is named in honour to Pr. ZHAO Ken Tang, of the Suzhou Railways Normal College, for his researches in the lacertilian groups Phrynocephalus and Eremias. 4 Subspecific differentiation of the zhuyeqing 8] Trimeresurus stejnegeri occurs in eastern Himalaya and from Myanmar to Thailand and Vietnam; in China, it is largely distributed in the southern provinces, as far north as Wenxian County, Gansu Province (33°N) in the west, and Changbai County, Jilin Province (41°20'N) in the east. Two subspecies were described. The form with 19 dorsal scale rows was raised to specific rank, Trimeresurus yunnanensis (ZHAO, 1995). We found that specimens from the populations of Hainan Island have 10-12 supralabials (mean 10.9), 12-14 infralabials (mean 13), 11-17 (mean 13.3) scales in a row between left and nght supraoculars. All these values are higher than those recorded for other Chinese populations, especially the number of ventral scales which is clearly greater than those of other specimens from continental China and Taiwan (Table 4). Py Table 4. Infraspecific differentiation of Trimeresurus stejnegeri Schmidt, 1925 Population A A-B B B-C Cc C-A Hainan Is. Continental Taiwan Is. China n 18 175 26 V+Sc Range 236-256 199-246 213-236 MsS.D. 245.9 + 5.54 229.3 + 6.86 pp kee SeeI A AM 16.6 1.8 18.4 CD: 1.34 (>1.28) 0.14 (<1.28) 1.64 (>1.28) S.E.d 1.67 1.42 1.73 AM/S.E.d 9.94 (>3) 1.27 (<3) 10.64 (>3) According to Table 4, the coefficients of difference of the value V+Sc between populations from Hainan and those from Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hubei, Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Jilin and Taiwan are higher than the value distinguishing subspecies, and the value of AM is much more than three times the value of S.E.d. A new subspecies is created for the Hainan population. 4.1 Zhuyeqing, typical form Trimeresurus s. stejnegeri Schmidt, 1925 Diagnosis: Ventral scales in males 154-170, mean 162.6; in females 154-172, mean 162. Distribution: Provinces of continental China and Taiwan. 4.2 Zhuyeqing, Hainan variety Trimeresurus s. chenbihuii ssp. nov. Holotype: CIB64 III 5599, adult male, collected on June 6th, 1964 at Diaoluoshan, Lingshui County, Hainan Province, elevation about 250 m. Cotype [12]: CIB64 III 5945, adult female, collected on June 11th, 1964, same locality than holotype. Paratypes: CIB64 III 5906, 5944, 5978-9, 6013, 6043-44, 6069, 6101, 6104, 6107, males; CIB64 III 5600, 5735, 6014, females, collected between June 6 and 15th, 1964 at Diaoluoshan, Lingshui County, Hainan Province, elevation 225-290 m. CIB64 III 5110, 5181, 5261-2, males, collected between April 23rd and May 12th, 1964 at Wuzhishan, Qiongzhong County, Hainan Province, elevation 500 m. Types are deposited in the Chengdu Institute of Biology (CIB). Diagnosis: Ventral scales in males 169-178, mean 172.6; in females 168-174, mean 172 171. Distribution: Hainan Island. Etymology: The new subspecies is named in honour to Prof. CHEN Bi Hui, who dedicated his researches to the endangered Yangze alligator. 18 TRANSLATORS' NOTES Trimeresurus medoensis [1]: The description of the new taxa begins on the middle of the page 66. We did not translate pages 64-66 nor 68-69. [2]: Zhuyequing, meaning literally “bamboo-leaf green [snake]”, is the Chinese general vernacular name for green pitvipers occurring in this country (7. albolabris, T. medoensis, T. stejnegeri, T. tibetanus and T. yunnanensis). The zhuyeging proper is 7. stejnegeri, whereas T. medoensis is called “Motuo zhuyeging’. The Chinese text widely uses this vernacular name rather than the scientific name, and we here follow this custom. [3]: On plate I, the figure 9 is black-and-white photographs of the preserved holotype which depict respectively: Photograph 9-1: general view from above. Photograph 9-2: close-up view from the top of the head. Photograph 9-3: close-up view from the underneath of the head. Photograph 9-4: close-up lateral view of the head. Photograph 9-5: close-up view of the body side. [4]: Ani qiao [giao = bridge], written “A-nie” in the English summary. We considered the pinyin transcription of names as mentioned in the Chinese text. On the other hand, the city of Motuo is also known as Médog (see SUN, 1989). [5]: We follow PETERS (1964) for the terminology of head scales in pitvipers. So, any small scale lying between the nasal, the loreal, the scale bordering the pit (the foveal proper) and supralabials is a prefoveal scale. The scale bordering the lower margin of the pit is a subfoveal, but as, in case of pitvipers of the 7rimeresurus-complex, it also borders the anterior margin of the eyes, it is often considered as the lower preocular. We take this position here. The foveal is usually united with the second supralabial in the genera of Asian pitvipers, and is not considered in itself. Last, the term of loreal is restricted only to scale(s) in contact both with the nasal and the preocular. Any scale located between the posterior margin of the nasal and any scale other than a preocular is a prefoveal or foveal. [6]: A Trimeresurus species endemic to the hills of Southern India, and not related to the group of 7. stejnegeri. The head scalation in this species is atypical in the genus by the much enlarged head scales. [7]: See below for the complete references of this major work for Southern Asia. [8]: Namely Trimeresurus stejnegeri proper; in this paper, the authors do not distinguish 7. stejnegeri stejnegeri Schmidt, 1925 and T. stejnegeri yunnanensis Schmidt, 1925 (now T. yunnanensis). Trimeresurus monticola zayuensis [9]: A name formed from the words shan = mountain, /aotie = iron (the domestic apparatus, not the metal) and fou =head, the vernacular name means literally “mountain iron-head [snake]”. The present “variety” is therefore the “Zayii mountain iron-head snake”. The name /aotietou is given to terrestrial species of Chinese species of the Trimeresurus-group, such as 7. mucrosquamatus (the laotietou proper), 7. xiangchengensis and T. jerdonii. The name shan laotietou is given to Ovophis monticola. [10]: According to the Art. 32 (c) and (d) of the /nternational Code of Zoological Nomenclature (I. C. Z. N., 1985), a species group-name published with a diacritic mark is an incorrect original spelling 19 which must be corrected. Accordingly, the subspecific name must be written Trimeresurus monticola zayuensis. Subsequently, this taxon was given a specific rank by ZHAO (1995a), as Ovophis zayuensis, because of important morphological differences with O. monticola. According to this author, the differences between O. monticola and O. zayuensis are as follows (unmodified from ZHAO's article): O. zayuensis Other subspecies of O. monticola (n=4) (n= 78) Largest supralabial scale _ third fourth Infralabials of the first pair not in contact each other in contact each other Ventral scales 175 - 176 132 - 169 Subcaudals single, only a few paired paired, only a few single Nasal scales quite small, the left and right ones quite large, left and right ones in contact separated by 1 to 3 small scales or separated by 1 to 3 small scales Second supralabial tall, constituting the prefoveal scale entering or not the loreal pit [11]: Figure 1, located on page 67, is made of line drawings depicting respectively: drawing 1: close-up view from the top of the head. drawing 2: close-up view from the underneath of the head. drawing 3: close-up lateral view of the head. [12]: A cotype is now considered as a paratype. We retained the terminology adopted by the authors. [13]: Namely Ovophis monticola proper. [14]: This statement is obviously incorrect, as the largest supralabial is also the third in the nominal subspecies, Ovophis monticola monticola (Ginther, 1864), from India, Nepal and Myanmar and extreme west of Yunnan Province, and Ovophis monticola convictus (Stoliczka, 1870), the southern subspecies. The largest supralabial is the fourth in the Chinese subspecies Ovophis monticola makazayazaya (Takahashi, 1922), from continental China and Taiwan, and in Ovophis tonkinensis (Bourret, 1934), from Vietnam and Hainan Island. [15]: They are also single in Ovophis tonkinensis. Both this latter species and O. zayuensis have single subcaudal scales, whereas all are paired (or paired except a few single scales in some specimens) in all other other subspecies of O. monticola. Trimeresurus xiangchengensis [16]: This short article, which has no English summary, gives a brief description of three new snake species: Opisthotropis guangxiensis, Plagiopholis unipostocularis, two colubrid snakes, and Trimeresurus xiangchengensis. [17]: Authorship of separate species description is not given; so we consider that the authorship of 7. xiangchengensis include all three authors. [18]: A name meaning “Xiangcheng iron-head snake”; see note [9]. [19]: A species endemic to the Yaeyama archipelago, southern Ruykyus Archipelago, Japan. The authors did not compare their new species with Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus, a species widely distributed in China to which it is closely related. [20]: The literal translation of the Chinese title should read as “A new species of Laotietou snake from Sichuan”. 20 [21]: Figure 1, located on page 423, has a line drawing depicting the side of the head and a black-and-white photograph showing the living animal. [22]: Peculiarly, the collection numbers of the type specimens mentioned in this article and their dates of capture are differ from those given in the preliminary description of the species (ZHAO et al., 1978)! This latter publication is considered the valid, original description of the present species, and the name-bearing type and other specimens in the type series, are those mentioned in this article: Holotype: CIB Nr 725049, collected on 1972-10-10 Paratypes: CIB Nr 725048-725057. [23]: Namely the second supralabial; see note [5]. [24]: Two loreals consecutively arranged, not superposed. Trimeresurus tibetanus [25]: The literal translation of the Chinese title reads as “A new species of Crotalidae from Xizang”. In the English summary, the authors uses the word “Tibetan”. [26]: The name /aotietou is here used as a collective name for the genus 7rimeresurus. The Chinese text used this vernacular name rather than the scientific name, hence its regular appearance. [27]: A name meaning “Xizang bamboo-leaf green snake” see note [2]. [28]: Figure 1 contains five elements, noted (1) to (5) and is divided into two parts, as follows: elements (1) and (2), on page 116: black-and-white photographs showing respectively an overall view of the holotype and a close-up dorsal view of the head; elements (3), (4) and (5) on page 117: line drawings of parts of the holotype showing respectively a lateral view of the head, the general arrangement of dorsal scales at midbody and of color spots, and a ventral view of the tail. [29]: The FUDAN UNIVERSITY is located in Shanghai City. [30]: The type locality is given in the English summary as “Naylam, Chokesumo”; we recommend the pinyin transcription of the names given in the Chinese text. The city of Nielamou is also known as Nyalam (see SUN, 1989). [31]: Our own counts, according to DOWLING's method, give respectively 152 (male) and 159 (female) ventrals. [32]: According to Mr WU of the Fudan University, the dorsal head surface of the types was also marked with faint rust-colored marks or lines. He gave also us some ecological data. The type specimens were collected in low dense, luxuriant vegetation inside a shallow valley having a subtropical climate in spite of the altitude. [33]: The description of the types are partly erroneous. We (PD) examined both types in the Fudan University, and a more complete description is in preparation. The paratype has | loreal on the left side and 2 consecutive loreals on the right side; the holotype has | loreal at right and 2 consecutive on the left side; figure 1 (3) is erroneous on this point. Moreover, fig. 1 (3) suggests that, in this species, the third supralabial is in contact with the subocular. This is true on the left side of the holotype, whereas they are separated by a small scale on its right side; the third supralabial is in contact with the subocular on the right side of the paratype but separated on the left side. Last, there are 3 differentiated supraoculars in the holotype, respectively 3 supraoculars on right side and 2 on left side in the paratype. [34]: Namely the lower preocular. [35]: The author used Chinese names of these species, respectively Xizang zhuyeqing, Motuo zhuyeqing and Dalin zhuyeging, the latter one meaning “large-scaled bamboo-leaf green snake”. For convenience, we used scientific names in the translation. 2A Trimeresurus mangshanensis [36]: The literal translation of the Chinese title should read as “A new species of /aotietou snakes - The Mangshan laotietou snake”. The authors use the vernacular names, /aofietou and Mangshan laotietou, rather than the scientific names. [37]: A name meaning “Mangshan iron-head snake”. [38]: Although the article is signed by ZHAO & CHEN, the specific description is clearly attributed to ZHAO only. Accordingly, this species must be referred to as 7. mangshanensis Zhao in Zhao & Chen, 1990. [39]: The back cover of this issue of the Sichuan Journal of Zoology is a color photograph of the living juvenile snakes. [40]: A mantou is a Chinese steamed bread, made from wheat, popular in northern China. Its shape is broadly like a crude hemisphere. So, this scale has a semicircular appearance, broadly similar to the QO figure. [41]: This subfoveal is also the lower preocular. [42]: The authors call the subocular “the postero-inferior-ocular”’. [43]: According to PETERS (1964: 182), it seems that this term is here improperly used. [44]: It is unfortunate that the description of this species is based on two juveniles, because it does not do justice to the formidable size and weight reached by larger adults. This is really a giant pitviper. CHEN (1990), also translated here, gives a description of the adults and mentions a size of about 2 m, for a weight of 3 kg. Mr. CHEN Yuan Hui kindly supplied (in litteris, October 1993) further data about the species, of which follows a short summary. This species is currently known only from a forested area of a few tens of square-kilometers between 700 m and 1300 m, where it is regularly encountered by peasants, although in low number. One specimen weighed about 4 kg, and another one slightly more than 5 kg, and local residents suggest that much heavier animals were caught. Another specimen had a total length of 203 cm, an head length of 85 mm and a body diameter of 50 mm. This snake feeds on insects, mammals and frogs. It is oviparous, depositing from 13 to 21 eggs (diameter about 30 mm). See also note [51] below. In the 7rimeresurus-complex, solely Trimeresurus flavoviridis, of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, reaches a larger size with a known maximal total length of 2.41 cm (Anonymous, 1993), but it is much lighter, as this specimen weighed only 1.35 kg; the second largest known specimen was long of 231.5 cm and weighed 2.4 kg (MISHIMA, 1980). [45]: According to published photographs, the pattern, and especially the edges of the transversal bands, are much more contrasted in juveniles, which look like being banded. In adults, the pattern is quite obscure. [46]: The literal translation of the Chinese title should read as “Discovery of a new snake species in China - The Mangshan laotietou snake”. This article has no English summary. [47]: It seems that this paper was written before the formal description of the species. However, as it does not include any binominal latin name, there can not be any dispute concerning the true authorship of this species. [48]: In our opinion, this description is more appropriate than the one given in ZHAO & CHEN (1990). The species is mostly yellowish-green, marked with large, more or less squarrish dark brown or dark violaceous dorsolateral blotches, as wide as the yellowish-green ground color, which are paired or alternating, forming irregular cross bands or a chequered pattern; scattered brownish spots between the dorsolateral blotches; below these dark dorsal blotches, a series of irregular lateral blotches of the same color. The dark color becomes dominant in larger adult. Upper head surfaces of the same color than the body, marked with symmetrical brownish figures. End of tail whitish. 22 [49]: No other member of the 7rimeresurus-complex has ever been reported for spitting venom. This noteworthy particularity was confirmed by Mr. CHEN (in /itteris, october 1993), who writes: “These snakes do spit venom indeed, I have observed myself the phenomenon. When they spit venom, they produce a strong hissing. The venom is projected at a distance up to 1.5-2 meters away. The spitting occurs only when snakes are strongly aroused”. We did not examine the fangs of this species and we have no further data. [50]: CCTV channel. [51]: The japanese Trimeresurus flavoviviridis may be longer; see note [44]. Ovophis monticola zhaokentangi [52]: The literal translation of the Chinese title should read as “Subdivision of some Chinese snake species”. The text relevant to Trimeresurus group begins on page 108, with description of new taxa beginning on page 109. Other pages are not translated here. [53]: Key words mention the Chinese names of these species. In this translation, we give scientific names for convenience. [54]: Namely Ovophis monticola Gunther, 1864. In this article, ZHAO considers Ovophis monticola orientalis (Schmidt, 1925) a valid subspecies, distinct from the Taiwanese O. monticola makazayazaya (Takahashi, 1922), to the contrary to ZHAO & ADLER (1993) who consider both subspecies to be synonymous. Data published in the literature and unpublished data (P. David) tend to support the validity of both subspecies (see characters in the KEY). However, a thorough revision of the monticola-complex is required. [55]: V+Sc designing the total number of ventral and subcaudal scales. According to ZHAO, the total number V+Sc ranges from 169 to 182 in O. monticola orientalis. However, we examined specimens for which this value is 186; according to WU et al. (1985), it may attain 193 in specimens from southern China referable to O. monticola orientalis. [56]: A name meaning “mountain iron-head [snake]” (see also note [9]). The present “variety” is therefore the “Gongshan mountain iron-head snake”. [57]: In the English summary (p. 111), the diagnosis is given in a slightly different way: “This new subspecies has higher ventral plus subcaudal counts, 215-225 (mean 217.5+5.28), than that of all other known subspecies. The coloration of head is similar to the nominate species.” Other meristic data about this subspecies are as follows (ZHAO, pers. comm., based on six specimens): subcaudals all paired; 8-9 supralabials, of which the 4th is the largest; 8-9 cephalic scales in a row between supraoculars; 2nd supralabial bordering the anterior side of the loreal pit. 23 Trimeresurus stejnegeri chenbihuii [58]: Namely Trimeresurus stejnegeri Schmidt, 1925 (see note [8]). [59]: In the English summary (p. 112), the diagnosis is given in a slightly different way: “This new subspecies has higher ventral counts, 169-178 (mean 172.6) in males and 168-174 (mean 172) in females; while the nominate subspecies has 154-170 (mean 162.6) in males and 154-172 (mean 162) in females.” Thanks to the courtesy of Mr. CEN Jian Qiang of the Shanghai Natural History Museum, we examined seven preserved specimens of Trimeresurus stejnegeri from Hainan Island. Ventral scales counts, obtained according to the DOWLING's method, are as follows: The DOWLING's method gives ventrals counts lower by one or two scales compared to the total number of ventrals. Nevertheless, it is obvious that Hainan Islands specimens have a lower number of ventrals than indicated by ZHAO (1995b). The validity of this subspecies seems questionable. 24 ICONOGRAPHY The iconography of these recently described taxa is limited, and we give below bibliographic data of published illustrations referring to these forms. We believe it complete to January Ist, 1996. Figures and illustrations published in the original descriptions, mentioned above, are repeated below for the sake of completeness. Species are listed below according to their chronological order of description and under their currently valid name. Ovophis monticola zhaokentangi and Trimeresurus stejnegeri chenbihuii have not been illustrated. Trimeresurus medoensis DJAO & JIANG (1977): pl. II: fig. 9-1 to 9-5 (preserved holotype; black & white photographs). Hu & ZHAO (1979): fig. 2-8, p. 68 (living animal; black & white photograph). TIAN et al. (1986): pl. XIX: fig. 66-68 (preserved holotype; black & white photographs). Ovophis monticola zayuensis DJAO & JIANG (1977): fig. 1, p. 67 (line drawing of head). Trimeresurus xiangchengensis ZHAO (1979): fig. 1, p. 423 (line drawing of head - living animal; black & white photograph). TIAN et al. (1986): pl. XIX: fig. 72 (living animal; black & white photograph). ZHANG & ZHAO (1990): fig. 6-4, p. 84 (line drawing of skull). Trimeresurus tibetanus HUANG (1982): fig. 1 & 2, p. 116 (preserved holotype; black & white photographs); fig. 3-5, p. 117 (various line drawings). ZHAO & ADLER (1993): pl. 44: fig. C (living animal; color photograph). Ermia mangshanensis ZHAO & CHEN (1990): back cover of the issue (living animal; color photograph). | CHEN (1990): p. 41 (black & white photographs of living juvenile, adult animals, and biotope). Journal of Snake, 2, 1990, (4): back cover (living animal; color photograph). ZHAO & ADLER (1993): pl. 44: fig. A (living animal; color photograph). | 2 A KEY TO THE 7RIMERESURUS-COMPLEX IN CHINA AND ADJACENT AREAS In recent years, three keys have been published that are relevant to the 7rimeresurus-complex in China and including at least one of the recently described taxa. The first one can be found in SICHUAN BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE (1977); an English translation, covering the snakes and lizards was subsequently prepared (YANG & INGER, 1986). The most recent and complete key to Chinese snakes, to the subspecific level, was published in TIAN et al. (1986: 132-133). ZHAO & ADLER (1993: 67-92) give keys to the generic level. But no key including all currently recognized members of the Trimeresurus-complex is available. We provide an up-to-date key to the sixteen species and subspecies of the Trimeresurus-complex inhabiting China (including Hainan and Taiwan islands, Hong Kong and Macau), and to five taxa occuring in its immediate vicinity, namely Ovophis monticola convictus (Stoliczka, 1870) and Trimeresurus cornutus Smith, 1930, both known from northern Vietnam, Trimeresurus kaulbacki Smith, 1940, from northern Myanmar, 7rimeresurus albolabris septentrionalis Kramer, 1977 from Nepal and India, and Trimeresurus erythrurus (Cantor, 1839) and Trimeresurus popeiorum Smith, 1937, both known to occur in Sikkim and northeastern India within 100-200 km of the Indian-Chinese border. We did not include the insular species living in the Japanese Ryukyu archipelago, clearly differentiated by their geographic range. We follow ZHAO (1995a) for raising to a specific rank Ovophis monticola zayuensis and Trimeresurus stejnegeri yunnanensis, and ZHAO (1995b) in considering Ovophis monticola orientalis (Schmidt, 1925) distinct from O. monticola makazayazaya (Takahashi, 1922). This key is both drawn from literature and the examination of preserved specimens belonging to most mentioned taxa. We used our unpublished, preliminary data for the members of Ovophis monticola-group (DAVID, in prep.). We tried to produce a key based on external features that will work as well with preserved animals as with living snakes. However, we had to refer to hemipenial shape for distinguishing 7. popeiorum from T. stejnegeri. According to the current status of our knowledges, the following taxa are present in continental China [C], Hainan Island [I], Hong Kong [H], Macau [M] and Taiwan [T]: Ovophis monticola (Giinther, 1864) [C, H, T] Ovophis monticola monticola (Ginther, 1864) [C] Ovophis monticola makazayazaya (Takahashi, 1922) [T] Ovophis monticola orientalis (Schmidt, 1925) [C, H] Ovophis monticola zhaokentangi Zhao, 1995 [C] Ovophis tonkinensis (Bourret, 1934) [I] Ovophis zayuensis Jiang in Djao & Jiang (1977) [C] Ermia mangshanensis Zhao in Zhao & Chen, 1990 [C] Trimeresurus albolabris (Gray, 1842) [C, I, H] Trimeresurus albolabris albolabris (Gray, 1842) [C, 1, H, M] 26 Trimeresurus gracilis Oshima, 1920 [T] Trimeresurus jerdonii Ginther, 1875 [C] Trimeresurus medoensis Zhao in Djao & Jiang (1977) [C] Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus (Cantor, 1839) [C, H, T] Trimeresurus stejnegeri Schmidt, 1925 [C, I, T] Trimeresurus stejnegeri stejnegeri Schmidt, 1925 [C, T] Trimeresurus stejnegeri chenbihuii Zhao, 1995 [I] Trimeresurus tibetanus Huang, 1982 [C] Trimeresurus xiangchengensis Zhao, Jiang & Huang, 1978 [C] Trimeresurus yunnanensis Schmidt, 1925 [C] Taxa not recorded in China but occuring close to its border and considered in our key: Ovophis monticola convictus (Stoliczka, 1870) Trimeresurus albolabris septentrionalis Kramer, 1977 Trimeresurus cornutus Smith, 1930 Trimeresurus erythrurus (Cantor, 1839) Trimeresurus kaulbacki Smith, 1940 Trimeresurus popeiorum Smith, 1937 Mobile maxillary fangs; loreal pits present, upper head surface covered with small, irregular shields: Trimeresurus-complex. 1A 1B 2A 2B 3A 3B 4A 4B 5A 5B 6A 6B Overall dorsal color chiefly bright green or bluish green in life, green or blackish in preservative, with or without small dark markings and a ventrolateral stripe ...............cccccceeeeecestceeeteeeetseeeaees 2 Overall color brownish, greyish or dull dull greenish, always with well defined large blotches, WSUallyGarkeriOlsiOntel Wit Mi GAbkiCGSes) neste. ceiesicc cnet cteceecy sec ceesestanetere saeco nenaeseat ree as sees 10 First supralabials fused with nasals or incompletely separated by a ZroOVE .............::cecceeeeeeeee 3 First supralabials totally separated from nasals by a suture (two independant scales) ................ 5) Upper head scales flat, smooth and imbricate; temporals smooth or feebly keeled; usually 21 (rarely 25) Gesal Seale ROSA NAO oe ss «ssiase anes aves opts anv sdsavedvzatnsncaumsccne secesssssrapmracue 4 Upper head scales granular or tuberculate and juxtaposed; temporals strongly keeled; usually 23- 25 (very rately 21))'dorsal Scale rows’ at midbody lc. ceeee eee T. erythrurus Side of head below eyes yellow, white or pale greenish, much lighter than the remaining part of the head; total length of females up to 104 cm; from southern China to Darjeeling area, Myanmar and ATH ETASOUE: 7. CEM ges ARES. ere TR SSR OS ee, T. albolabris albolabris Side of head below eyes green or blue green, barely lighter than the remaining part of the head; total length of females up to 75 cm; Nepal and northern India ........ T. albolabris septentrionalis 17 scale rows at midbody; less than 150 ventrals; 8 supralabials ..........................- T. medoensis 19-23 scale rows at midbody; more than 150 ventrals; 8-11 supralabials ...............0..cccceeeee 6 Less than 50 subcaudals; 8-9 supralabials; 21 dorsal scale rows at midbody; 2 or 3 supraoculars; rusty markings on dorsal parts and upper-head surface; Xizang Province and Nepal | a a ee ne NEES 5 aS RP ae 2 MEER ee ne ac ca eT ee T. tibetanus More than 50 subcaudals; 9-11 supralabials; 19-21 (rarely 23) dorsal scale rows at midbody; 1 sinple/supraccular: no;red markines|onpthe back sees esse ee a eee eee eee 7 TA 7B 8A 8B 9A 9B 10A 10B 11A 11B 12A 12B 13A 13B 14A 14B 24 19 scale rows at midbody; Yunnan and adjacent areas .............0...00ccccceceeceeeeeesees T. yunnanensis Zle(rarely22s)scalecowstatimmidbodyrvs. sere tek et as seed es cksevsay. lait ateennipnenscbo ies onannandovedes 8 Hemipenis short, rounded, spinose; base of tail much enlarged up to about 15-20 subcaudals in males; iris reddish in males; temporals usually smooth; canthus rostralis moderate .................... 9 Hemipenis long, slender, without spines; base of tail moderately enlarged up to 20-25 subcaudals in males; iris yellow or golden in both sex; temporals more or less keeled; sharp canthus rostralis PORE nS SEA ace age aSa RAE ch aa ie dated Maat unaen atcianatrat areneateaaneiata ret retee tos T. popeiorum popeiorum Ventrals 154-170 in males and 154-172 in females; continental China and Taiwan ....................... “Selo SUSOSYRSTU A eb pate eee tees a lr ett aA ros el T. stejnegeri stejnegeri Ventrals 156-178 in males and 166-174 in females; Hainan Island ........ T. stejnegeri chenbihuii Severalierect SupraccularsmOnmino fathom gay ee oe eee re een eee eee T. cornutus Supracculars usually;sinple shat mMOb CleChed a veasecset ccc nso ee cree ee cee teen ae 11 Body clearly elongated, head long, massive, with a narrow snout and a sharp canthus rostralis; subcaudals always paired; usually more than 160 ventrals; dorsal pattern made of irregular dorsolateral markings giving a wavy or zigzag pattern, or cross-bands, or rhombohedral dorsal blotcheshorasspeckled pattern 25. a.teccence cc tess sso ser so nacise seen eee aasae noc at eee ree EE 12 Body rather short and stout; head short with a rounded snout; dorsal pattern made of dorsolateral dark squarish blotches, usually darker, or lighter with dark edges, confluent on the vertebral line, bordered below by other squarish blotches on the sides; subcaudals paired or single; less than 160 ventralsi 1mspecimensihaving paired subCaudals :. veneeieec teaittanc.. «so. ceccdecesiversstsceeteaeesPtinses 16 2 consecutive, small, rectangular loreals between the nasal and the higher preocular; 10 or more cephalic scales in a row between the supraoculars; dorsal color greyish or light brown; pattern made of irregular or triangular dorsal blotches giving a wavy, zigzag or sawteeth-like appearance UBLPLOLECHER SROs ban EE neakauaateaecrania sss PN OL Re tE, Rese al mrss he, perl grein bettisk il cotegeg 13 1 large, squarish loreal; 10 or less cephalic scales in a row between the supraoculars; dorsal color either mostly dull greenish, with dorsal rhombohedral blotches, or speckled with black, or brownish OTE PT SU SENG SSE TENG 72 RO OF a mn a PO a ee pe ere 14 Usually more than 195 ventrals and more than 75 subcaudals; 9-12 supralabials; 25-31 (rarely 23- 33) dorsal scale rows at midbody; usually 13-16 (rarely 11-18) scales in a row between the supraoculars; 2 or 3 scale rows between supralabials and the subocular; pattern made mostly of irregular dorsal blotches giving a wavy appearance ..............ccceeeeeeeeseeeeee T. mucrosquamatus Less than 195 ventrals ard less than 72 subcaudals; 7-8 supralabials; 25 dorsal scale rows at midbody; 10-12 scales in a row between the supraoculars; 1 or 2 scale rows between supralabials and the subocular; pattern made mostly of triangular, downwards pointed, dorsal blotches giving a Saw-like:dpipeatance scien? rele hh..brnlinskh..prpected el mel ocophociannannespted T. xiangchengensis 2nd supralabial high, bordering the anterior side of the loreal pit; pattern not made of irregular SS OSSS DTI Si aint war aa oh Ere Sep Rati Rau f/f scenes 1 tal ae a IRE) I ARNE A RNA 15 2nd supralabial low, not bordering the anterior side of the loreal pit; dorsal pattern made of irregular, contiguous or more or less alternating blackish brown dorsolateral blotches giving the appearance of irregular cross bands on a yellowish-green background ........... E. mangshanensis 15A 15B 16A 16B 17A 17B 18A 18B 19A 19B 20A 20B 21A 21B 22A 22B 28 21 (very rarely 19, rarely 23) dorsal scale rows at midbody; less than 195 ventrals; internasal very large: 4th supralabial nearly as large as the 3rd one; two different patterns: either dull green above, with large, oval, reddish, black-edged dorsal blotches, or almost entirely blackish, heavily speckled NATL SV Cl LOW SEDO cI Se ce Sea oe noes ng 2 cece s ca conan os — == - 1939a. Notes on Florida watersnakes. 3: 101-104. == - 1939b. Notes on the feeding and egg-laying habits of the Pseudemys. 2 LOS HOST Allen E. Ross, see Neill, Wilfred T., 1955, 1962. Altig, Ronald. 1972. Defensive behavior in Rana areolata and ®Hylatavivocas /355\ 212-276. Arata, Andrew A. 1958. Notes on the eggs and young of Gopherus. polyphemus (Daudin). 21: 274-280. Arata, Andrew A., see Myers, Charles W., 1961. Arndt, Rudolf G. 1991. Predation on hatchling diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin (Schoepff), by the ghost crab, Ocypode quadrata (Fabricius). 54: 215-217. Auffenberg, Walter. 1954. Additional specimens of Gavialosuchus americanus (Sellards) from a new locality in Elonida: 17+ 1865=209.. === . 1956. Additional records of Pleistocene lizards from bilomida. 19% 157-167. Yass - 1957a. A new species of Bufo from the Pliocene of Floridan 20k 14—20/ ——— . 1957b. Notes on fossil crocodilians from southeastern United States. 20: 107-113. ee . 1958a. A new family of Miocene salamanders from the Texas/¢coastal plain.bg 2139 169-176. t———== - 1958b. A small fossil herpetofauna from Barbuda, Leeward Islands, with the description of a new species of HyWa' e224 3 2547. SSSS5 . 1959. A Pleistocene Terrapene hibernaculum, with remarks on a second complete box turtle skull from Florida. Baie 49-53 ==> oS - 1966. The vertebral musculature of Chersydrus (Sexspentes))cn) 29-855 —162% ed . 1969. Social behavior of Geochelone denticulata. 325- 50=5 8). Bachmann, K. 1972. Nuclear DNA and developmental rates in PEOGS=. —S5°) 225 2sile Banicki, Leroy H. 1981. New records of the spotted turtle, Clemmys guttata, in northern Florida. 44: 253-254. Bard, Alice M., see Franz, Richard and C. Kenneth Dodd, Jr., L992). Barnwell, Mary E., see Meylan, Peter A., Connie A. Stevens, and Erik D. Dohm, 1992. Berry, James F. and Culver S. Gidden. 1973. The spotted turtle in Florida and southern Georgia. 36: 198-200. Blair, W. Frank. 1958. Call difference as an isolation mechanism in Florida species of hylid. 21: 32-48. Bovee, Eugene C. and Sam R. Telford. 1962a. Protozoan inguilines from reptiles. I. Monocorcomonas neosopsarum —— ——_— ————___ 3 n. sp. from the sand skink, Neoseps reynoldsi Stejneger. 25 + w6S LOS. Sar and Sam R. Telford, Jr. 1962b. Protozoan inguilines from reptiles. II. Monocercomonas tantillorum n. sp. from the Florida crowned snake, Tantilla coronata Baird and Girard 4 46257 1404-108 3 ate and ,=--->%)/.1962c..); Protozoan* inquilines, from Florida reptiles. III. Rigidomastix scincorum n. sp.; Cercobodo stilosomarum n. sp.; and Cryptobia geccorum n. sp. 25: 180=194 . Brattstrom, Bayard H. 1953. Records of Pleistocene reptiles and amphibians from Florida. 16: 243-248. Brooks, Garnett R., Jr. 1963. Food habits of the ground SELakw:+)\262 (361-367). === . 1972. Intestinal parasites of the lizard Lygosoma laterale. 35: 8-14. Brown, Lauren E. 1969 (1970). Natural hybrids between two toad species in Alabama. 32: 285-290. Buden, Donald W. and Albert Schwartz. 1968. Reptiles and birds of the Cay Sal Bank, Bahama Islands. 31: 290-320. Caldwell, David K. 1959. On the status of the Atlantic leatherback turtle, Dermochelys coriacea, as a visitant to Florida nesting beaches, with natural history notes. 21: 285-2910. =— - 1962. Comments on the nesting behavior of Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles, based primarily on tagging returns. ZomentO L woiO er. SHITE - 1968. Baby loggerhead turtles associated with sargassum weed. 31: 271-272. a nmeAGLChiewCarrmtands Thomas sR: wheter Odie 19S5aneicA nest of the Atlantic leatherback turtle, Dermochelys coriacea coriacea (Linnaeus), on the Atlantic coast of Florida, with a summary of American nesting records. 18: 279-284. acts , 777 --, and -----. 1955b. Natural history notes on the Atlantic loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta caretta. Bisa 292-3026 Carr, A.+F.,) Jr. 1937.) The, gulf-island cottonmouths. (1: 86-90. Seige and Coleman J. Goin. 1943. Neoteny in Florida salamanders. 6 (1): 37-40. Carr, A. F., Jr., see Caldwell, David K., and Thomas R. Hellier, Jr., 1955a; 1955b; Goin, Coleman J., 1943; Withan, Ross, 1969. Censky, Ellen J. 1988. Geochelone carbonaria (Reptilia: Testudines) in the West Indies. 51: 108-114. Christman, Steven P. 1970. Hyla andersoni in Florida. 33: SSSSo - 1979 (1971). The possible evolutionary history of two Florida skinks. 33: 291-293. SSSS= and Howard I. Kochman. 1975. The southern sie 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 4 distribution of the many-lined salamander, Stereochilus marginatus . 38: 140-141. Collier, Gerald, see Plymale, Harry H., Crawford G. Jackson, Jr., and Mary W. Trotter, 1980. Conley, Walter J. and Barbara A. Hoffman. 1987. Nesting activity of sea turtles in Florida, 1979-1985. 50: 201- 210k Cooper, Byrum W. 1953. Notes on the life history of the lizard, Neoseps reynoldsi Stejneger. 16: 235-238. Cristoffer, Chris. 1991. Road mortalities of northern Florida vertebrates. 54: 65-68. Crombie, Ronald J. 1972. The presence of Hyla squirella in the Bahamas. 35: 49-52. Dambaugh, Luella N. 1960. The Everglades National Park: A wilderness reserved. 23: 77-88. Dickinson, J:\C., Jr.) 1948) ¢1949):% + An» ecological reconnaissance of the biota of some ponds and ditches in northern Fllorida: 21> (2/3): -t=288 Dinsmore, James J. 1969. Reptiles of Little Tobago Island, West Indies. 32: 307-309. Dodd, C. Kenneth, Jr. 1990. Postures associated with immobile woodland salamanders, genus Plethodon. 53: 43-49. Dodd, C. Kenneth, Jr., see Franz, Richard and Alice M. Bard, 1992" Dohm, Erik D., see Meylan, Peter A., Connie A. Stevens, and Mary E. Barnwell, 1992. Dooris, P. M., see Post, J. M. and M. Lopez, 1985. Douglass, John F. 1977. Abnormalities of scutellation ina population of Gopherus polyphemus (Reptilia, Testudinidae). 40's 2565258. Dunbar-Cooper, Ann, see Mazzoti, Frank J. and James A. Kushlan, 1988. Dunson, William A. 1979. Occurrence of partially striped forms of the mangrove snake Nerodia fasciata compressicauda Kennicott and comments on the status of N. £. taeniata G€ope. (1425 102-128 Dunson, William A., see also Zug, David A., 1979. Ehrhart, L. M. 1974. A study of the loggerhead turtles (Caretta _ caretta) of Merritt Island, Florida: Abs. 37 (Suppl. 1) Ge ae - 1975. Chelonia mydas nesting on Merritt Island, Florida: ABs. - 739) .(Suppl.s “jie 5’. SSS== - 1977. Results of marine turtle studies at the Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, summer, 1976: Abs 19°40 ,/\(Supp3 Sh) slisr2 SSSSS - 1979. Patterns of seaturtle mortality on the east- central Florida ‘coast, 1977-78: Abs. \42)-(Suppl) 1): 26. SS=Ss5 - 1983. Marine turtles of the Indian River lagoon system. 46: 337-346. Ehrhart, Llewellyn M., see Redfoot, W. F. and P. W. Raymond, 54. 55). 56 Bike 58. BS) 60. 61. Gaze 63 64. 65" 66. 67 68. 69. UM WN IL fe he *Estes, Richard. 1963. Early Miocene salamanders and fizards from Florida. 26: 234-256. Etchberger, Cory R., see Iverson, John B., 1989. *Etheridge, Richard. 1965. Fossil lizards from the Dominican Republic. 28: 83-105. ——— - 1965 (1966). Pleistocene lizards from New Providence. 28: 349-358. CESS - 1966. An extinct lizard of the genus Leiocephalus from Jamaica. ‘29: 47-59. Franz, Richard. 1976. A digenetic trematode from a West indtah*racers' 39" 1-2; SSSS= , €. Kenneth Dodd, Jr., and Alice M. Bard. 1992. The non-marine herpetofauna of Egmond Key, Hillsborough County, Plertdal Sys> Peo tes. =S=== and Sam R, Telford, Jr. 1972 (1974). Occurence of two trematodes in Florida anoles. 35: 163-164. Frohring, Paula C., see Kushlan, James A., Scott A. Voorhees, and William F. Loftus, 1986. Funderburg, John B., David S. Lee, and Margaret L. Gilbert. 1969. An unusual salamander from the Ocala National HENGE IE es S14 eS Sai Funk, Richard S., see Tucker, John K., 1976. Garrido, Orlando H. and Albert Schwartz. 1967 (1968). Cuban lizards of the genus Chamaeleolis. 30: 197-220. Gidden, Culver S., see Berry, James F., 1973. Gilbert, Margaret L., see Funderburg, John B. and Davis S. Lee, 1969. Goin, Coleman J. 1943. The lower vertebrate fauna of the water hyacinth community in northern Florida. 6: 143-152. =<-==> - 1948 (1949). The peep order in peepers: A swamp water serenade. 11 (2/3): 59-61. oe] . 1958. Comments upon the origin of the herpetofauna Gf Y Lorrda.+ 202 +o1—70 . ==—= . 1963. Synonymy and distribution of the frog Gastrotheca longipes (Boulenger). 26: 347-352. Saas . 1966. A new frog of the genus Hyla from British Guiana:+ 29% S942): SoS e as - 1968a. A new centrolenid frog from Guyana. 30: Pr5—118 rk oe - 1968b. Behavior of Iguana during rain storms. 30: a LIS ead 2a OMe aS and Olive B. Goin. 1972. Antarctica, isostacy, and Cie rorrgun at -trogs: “so. 13-296 Goin, Coleman J., see Goin, Olive B., 1951; Hobson, J. Allan and Olive B. Goin, 1967; Netting, M. Graham, 1943; 1944; 1945. Goin, Olive B. 1958. A comparison of the nonbreeding habits of two treefrogs, Hyla squirella and Hyla cinerea. 21: 49- 60. 73% 74. YS 76. UUS 78). WS) 80. (SI Ee 82. 83. 84. 35. 86. Sie 88. 6 = and Coleman J. Goin. 1951. Notes on the natural history of the lizard Eumeces laticeps in northern Florida. 2 Se Goin, Olive B., see Goin, Coleman J., 1972; Hobson, J. Allan and Coleman J. Goin, 1967. Goodwin, Thomas M. and Wayne R. Marion. 1977. Occurrence of Florida red-bellied turtle eggs in north-central Florida alligator nests. 40: 237=238. Graham, Eugene D., Jr. and Albert Schwartz. 1978. Status of the name Sphaerodactylus cinereus Wagler and variation in "Sphaerodactylus stejnegeri" Cochran. 41: 243-251. Gut, H. James and Clayton E. Ray. 1963. The Pleistocene vertebrate fauna of Reddick, Florida. 26: 315-328. Hansen, Keith L. 1951 (1952). An investigation of native Florida male salientia as test animals for early pregnancy diagnosis. 14: 231-236. =SSS= . 1959. A study of in vitro ovulation in the eastern spadefoot toad, Scaphiopus h. holbrooki. 22: 1-13. [San . 1963. The burrow of the gopher tortoise. 26: 353- =SSS5 , Edward G. Ruby, and Robert L. Thompson. 1971. Trophic relationships in the water hyacinth community. 34: INOS he SS and Donald E. Sweat. 1962. Spermiation in Rana p. pipiens in responce to heteroplastic pituitary materials. 25 OS SAA HSSes and John C. Thurber. 1960. Pregnancy diagnosis in selected mammals using the male anuran test. 23: 265-272. Harmon, R. W., see Pollard, C. B., A. F. Novak, and W. B. Runzler, 1952. Hayes, Marc P., J. Alan Pounds, and Douglas C. Robinson. 1986. The fringe-limbed treefrog, Hyla fimbrimembra (Anura: Hylidae): New records from Costa Rica. 49: 193- 198. =oS=> and P. N. Lahanas. 1987. Nesting of the aquatic salamander Amphiuma means: Abs. 50 (Suppl. 1): 16. Henderson, Robert W. and Richard A. Sajdak. 1983. Notes on reptiles from Isla Saona, Republica Dominicana. 46: 59-61. Henderson, Robert W., see Sajdak, Richard A., 1982. Hertz, Amy L., see Sellers, LaRue George, 1982. Hirschfeld, Sue E. 1968. Vertebrate fauna of Nichol’s Hammock, .a. natural strap. ~325 A77si189- Hobson, J. Allan, Coleman J. Goin, and Olive B. Goin. 1967. Sleep behavior of frogs. 30: 184-186. Hodsdon, L. A. and Jay F. W. Pearson. 1943. Notes on the discovery and biology of two Bahaman fresh-water turtles of the genus Pseudemys. 6 (2): 17-23. Hoffman, Barbaras A., see Conley, Walter J., 1987. Hofmann, Suzanne, see Wiese, Vicki L. and Jenny L. Mapes, ISESY 9) = Holman, J. Alan. 1964. A new glass lizard from Veracruz, LOO. LOJ14. OZ HOS 104. 105. OG OW 108. 109. Mexico. 27: 311-315. =SSS== - 1965a. Early Miocene anurans from Florida. 28: 68- SSeS - 1965b. A hugh Pleistocene box turtle from Texas. SSS - 1966a. A second specimen of Ophisaurus ceroni. 29: Las aera, - 1966b. A small Miocene herpetofauna from Texas. 29 2OT— 275 te re - 1968a. Additional anurans from Florida. 30: 121- 140 Ss ine - 1968b. A Pleistocene herpetofauna from Kendall County, Texasian Sis 16e5at72. bs ae coe - 1968c. Lower Oligocene amphibians from Saskatchewan. 31: 273-289. aa - 1969. A small Pleistocene herpetofauna from Tamaulipas. 32: 153-158. Hutchison, A. M. 1992. A reproducing population of Trachemys scripta elegans in southern Pinellas County: Abs. 55 (Suppl. 1) a2. Hutchison, J. Howard, see Trost, Charles H., 1963. Iverson, John B. 1974. Eggs and hatchlings of the Florida Sernb lid gard. >? 3/7. “bb 9-172: “<= - 1978. Reproductive notes on Florida snakes. 41: 1 a4—2:075. a= - 1979. On the identity of Kinosternon punctatum Gray LESS 42a 250=25'2 < ——— - 1984. Proportional skeletal masses in turtles. 47: =e a - 1985. Reproduction in the Florida softshell turtle, Trionyx ferox. 48: 41-44. aS . 1987. Patterns of relative fecundity in snakes. 50s 223-238 -. a cas and Cory R. Etchberger. 1989. The distributions of the turtles of Florida. 52: 119-144. Jackson, Crawford G., Jr. and Marguerite M. Jackson. 1968. The egg and hatching of the Suwannee terrapin. 31: 199- 204. 7 away and -----. 1970. Herpetofauna of Dauphin Island, Alabama. 33: 281-287. EEE and Arnold Ross. 1972. Balanomorph barnacles on Chrysemys alabamensis. 35: 173-176. Jackson, Crawford G., Jr., see Plymale, Harry H., Gerald Collier, and Mary W. Trotter, 1980. Jackson, Marguerite M., see Jackson, Crawford G., Jr., 1968; SO}. Jacobson, Terri. 1982. Distribution and status of alligators and crocodiles in the lower Florida Keys: Abs. ASCSM piles eli 62S Jennings, Debra L. and Wayne Price. 1985. Helminths of the Oe aa ae aye WLS) < 4s. ibakisye UGK 1 he ILaltsye IA) 120. ae 8 Mediterranean gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus turcicus , from Tampa, Florida: Abs. 48 (Suppl. 1): 24. Kilby, John D. 1945. A biological analysis of the food and feeding habits of two frogs, Hyla cinerea cinerea and Rana pipiens sphenocephala. 8: 71-104. King, Wayne. 1959. Observations on the ecology of a new population of the Mediterranean gecko, Hemidactylus huncwicus;s 1m, Florida 2s 7—sier ———— - 1960. New populations of West Indian reptiles and amphibians in southeastern Florida. 23: 71-73. SSS . 1962. The occurrence of rafts for dispersal of land animals into the West Indies. 25: 45-52. SSS5S and Thomas Krakauer. 1966. The exotic herpetofauna of southeast Florida. 29: 144-154. Knepton, James C., Jr. 1951 (1952). The responses of male salientia to human chorionic gonadotropic hormone. 14: 255=265)< Kochman, Howard I., see Christman, Steven P., 1975. Krakauer, Thomas, see King, Wayne, 1966. Kushlan, James A., Scott A. Voorhees, William F. Loftus, and Paula C. Frohring. 1986. Length, mass, and calorific relationships of Everglades animals. 49: 65-79. Kushlan, James A., see Mazzoti, Frank J. and Ann Dunbar- Cooper, 1988. Lahanas, P. N., see Mapes, M. P., 1987. Layne, James N., Timothy J. Walsh, and Peter Meylan. 1986. New records for the mole snake, Lampropeltis calligaster, in peninsular Florida. 49: 171-175. Layne, James N., see Martin, Paige L., 1987. Lee, David S., see Funderburg, John B. and Margaret L. Gilbert, 1969. Loftin, Horace. 1960. An annotated check-list of trematodes and cestodes and their vertebrate hosts from northwest Florida. 23: 302-314. Loftus, William F., see Kushlan, James A., Scott A. Voorhees, and Paula C. Frohring, 1986. Lopez, M., see Post, J. M. and P. M. Dooris, 1985. Loveridge, Arthur. 1953. Herpetological results of the Berner-Carr entomological survey of the Shire Valley, Nyasaland= 126: 139-150: Mapes, Jenny L. 1984. Loggerhead (Caretta caretta) sea turtle conservation program: Abs. 47 (Suppl. 1): 19. Mapes, Jenny L., see Wiese, Vicki L. and Suzanne Hofmann, 19875 Marion, Wayne R., see Goodwin, Thomas M., 1977. Martin, Paige L. and James N. Layne. 1987. Relationship of gopher tortoise body size to burrow size in a southcentral Florida population. 50: 264-267. May; Meine, (see’ spray, + Ds "2, hel Sv 9 122. Mazzoti, Frank J., James A. Kushlan, and Ann Dunbar-Cooper. 1988. Desiccation and cryptic nest flooding as probable causes of egg mortality in the American crocodile, Crocodylus acutus, in Everglades National Park, Florida. Sits OS — 7 2). 123. McCoy, Earl D. and Henry R. Mushinsky. 1992. Studying a species in decline: Changes in populations of the gopher tortoise on federal lands in Florida. 55: 116-124. 124. McEwan, Bonnie. 1982. Bone anomalies in the shell of Gopherus polyphemus. 45: 189-195. 125. Meacham, Anne and Charles W. Myers. 1961. An exceptional pattern variant of the coral snake, Micrurus fulvius (Linnaeus). 24: 55-58. 126. Mecham, John S. 1952. Notes on the larvae of two Florida salamanders.» 15.) 127-1338 127. Meylan Peter A., Connie A. Stevens, Mary E. Barnwell, and Erik D. Dohm. 1992. Observations on the turtle community of Rainbow Run, Marion C., Florida. 55: 219-228. Meylan, Peter, see Layne, James N. and Timothy J. Walsh, 1986. 128. Mushinsky, H. R. 1985. Fire and the Florida sandhill herpetological community: Abs. 48 (Suppl. 1): 23-24. Mushinsky, Henry R., see McCoy, Earl D., 1992. 129. Myers, Charles W. 1958. Notes on the eggs and larvae of Eurycea lucifuga Rafinesque. 21: 125-130. U305 SS So= and Andrew A. Arata. 1961. Remarks on "defensive" behavior in the hognose snake Heterodon simus (Linnaeus). De = VOG— il LO: UBL, s=Ss= and Sam R. Telford, Jr. 1965. Food of Neoseps, the Florida sand skink. 28: 190-194. Myers, Charles W., see Meacham, Anne, 1961. 132. Neill, Wilfred T. 1957. The rapid mineralization of Organic remains in Florida, and its bearing on supposed Pleistocene records. 20: 1-13. 13S, SS=S= - 1960. The caudal lure of various juvenile snakes. Zeon el 32 0 Ors 13240 - 1962. The reproductive cycle of snakes ina tropical region, British Honduras. 25: 234-253. ia - 1963. Polychromatism in snakes. 26: 194-216. Po. = Pea od « oVrogs int poduced omits ands 27'*°127-130. Lhe SS - 1964. : Isolating mechanisms in snakes. 27: 333-347. i135). === and E. Ross Allen. 1955. Metachrosis in snakes. 18: 20 1-2 oy- 139, ———=— UC - 1962. Parturient anaconda, Eunectes gigas Latreille, eating own abortive eggs and foetal membranes. AD UI 140. Netting, M. Graham and Coleman J. Goin. 1943. Progress report on a survey of the amphibia of Florida: Abs. 6 hrs oy po. 1S ae So - 1944. The occurrence of Fowler’s toad, Bufo woodhousii fowleri Hinckley, in Florida. 7: 181-184. 143. 144. 145. 146. aT = 148. 149. L507 INGy ILE UGS 15st 545 15S 10 ai and’,=>-=-. °° 1945.) The \cricket-frequek peninsular Florida) W8i2 4304-3105 Novak, A. E.,..see Pollard, iC. .B., 4.2. .W..Harmoni, sand W. B. Runzler, 1952. Ober, Lewis D. 1970. Redescription of Sphaerodactylus stejnegeri Cochran. 33: 244-246. Ober, Lewis D., see Weaver, W. G., 1971. Palmer, Michael D., see Witz, Brian W. and Dawn S. Wilson, IO 27 Parrish, Henry M. 1957. The poisonous snake bite problem ie Mlo~wida. 20s 185-2045 Patton, Thomas H. 1968. Fossil vertebrates from Navassa rslands We Ll.) S0k 59-60% *Paulson, Dennis R. 1966. Variation in some snakes from the Florida Keys. 29: 295-308. Pearson, Jay F. W., see Hodsdon, L. A., 1943. Peterson, Charles, see Schwartz, Frank J., 1984. Phillips, Craig. 1940. The flat-tailed watersnake. 4: ZALOS2Adys Plymale, Harry H., Gerald Collier, Crawford G. Jackson, Jr., and Mary W. Trotter. 1980. A symmetrical twinning in Chrysemys scripta elegans, with a review of chelonian twinning (Reptilia: Testudines). 43: 97-102. Pollard, .C. .B.., A. F. Novak, Ra W. Harmon), cand ow. 2B Runzler. 1952. A study of the toxicity and stability of dried moccasin (Agkistrodon piscivorus) venom. 15: 162- 164. SS0 = and David C. Young, Jr. 1952. Some physical and chemical properties of certain snake oils. 15: 134-136. Post, J.-M., M.* Lopez; and’ P.M. DoOoriss -19852°* A waldlate inventory of the Green Swamp area in central Florida: Abs. ASP ((Sippilleeels)ss aSOk Pounds, J. Alan, see Hayes, Marc P. and Douglas C. Robinson, 1986. Price, Wayne and Harold Underwood. 1982. A survey of the intestinal helminths of the Cuban anole, Anolis sagrei Sagreii.:,; Abs °45,.(Suppilb. yi) 29% = S==> and -----. 1984. Intestinal helminths of the Cuban anole, Anolis sagrei sagrei from Tampa, Florida. 47: 205- 207% Price, W. Wayne, see Jennings, Debra L., 1985. Punzo, Fred. 1992. Dietary overlap and activity patterns in sympatric populations of Scaphiopus holbrooki (Pelobatidae) and Bufo terrestris (Bufonidae). 55: 38-44. Punzo, Fred, see Thompson, David, 1984. Ray, Clayton E., see Gut, H. James, 1963. Raymond, P. W., see Redfoot, W. E. and L. M. Ehrhart, 1985. Redfook, We She Oo LaeM..-bhrhact, andi. W.. Raymond. 21985 ~ 3 7A juvenile Atlantic hawksbill turtle, Eretmochelys 156. WS) 7/ o PS Sie iBSy) 160. LET 162. 163) 164. 16/55. 166. 167. 168. HG O's Ile HO)e 1 HAs. DAZ 11 imbricata, from Brevard County, Florida. 48: 193-196. Reid, George K., Jr. 1952. Some considerations and problems in the ecology of floating islands. 15: 63-66. Richardson, Donald R. 1989. The sand pine scrub community: An annotated bibliography. 52: 65-93. Riemer, William J. 1959. Giant toads of Florida. 21: 207- uel Robinson, Douglas C., see Hayes, Marc P. and J. Alan Pounds, 1986. Ross, Arnold. 1963. Chelonibia in the Neogene of Florida. 26%, 221=233. Ross, Arnold, see Jackson, Crawford G., Jr., 1972. Rossman, Douglass A. 1960. Herpetofaunal survey of the pinehills area of southern Illinois. 22: 207-225. Routa, Robert A. 1968. Sea turtle nest survey of Hutchinson Island, Florida. 30: 287-294. Ruby, Edward G., see Hansen, Keith L. and Robert L. Thompson, 1971. Runzler, W. B., see Pollard, C. B., A. F. Novak, and R. W. Harmon, 1952. Sajdak, Richard A. and Robert W. Henderson. 1982. Notes on the eggs and young of Antillophis parvifrons stygius (Reptilia, Serpentes, Colubridae). 45: 200-204. Sajdak, Richard A., see Henderson, Robert W., 1983. Schemnitz, Stanford D. 1974. Populations of bear, panther, alligator and deer in the Florida Everglades. 37: 157- a6: Schooley, J. K. and W. A. Szelistowski. 1985. Prey selection in larvae of the mole salamander, Ambystoma talpoideum: Abs. 48 (Suppl. 1): 23. *Schwartz, Albert. 1964. New subspecies of Leiocephalus fron cuba. 27s 24222. kseaR7 . 1975. A new subspecies of Anolis baleatus Cope (Sauria: Iguanidae) from the Republica Dominicana. 38: 30-3555 . . 1976. A new species of Sphaerodactylus (Sauria, Gekkonidae) from the Republica Dominicana. 39: 65-70. "Beanz . 1977. A new subspecies of Anolis baleatus (Sauria: Iguanidae) from Isla Saona, Republica Dominicana. 40: 401-405. BSSSS= and Richard Thomas. 1964. Subspeciation in Sphaerodactylus copei. 27: 316-332. == Sn and -----. 1968 (1969). A review of Anolis angusticeps in the West Indies. 31: 57-69. Schwartz, Albert, see Buden, Donald W., 1968; Garrido, Orlando H., 1967 (1968); Graham, Eugene D., Jr., 1978. Schwartz, Frank J. and Charles Peterson. 1984. Color and teratological abnormalities of green turtle, Chelonia mydas, hatchlings from North Carolina. 47: 65-68. Scott, George C. 1939. Notes on the histology of Siren. Sj pe ls3 Dye IP Shc 174. UTS) 6 I 7/(eye eis IY tshc U7) e 180. Saye 182° LS 184. N85). 186. IESNT/ 6 188. INSie) £2 Sellers, LaRue George and Amy L. Hertz. 1982. Two platyhelminthes recovered from the green anole, Anolis carolinensis Voigt, collected in Georgia. 45: 176-178. Spray, D. C. and M. L. May. 1971. Physicological thermoregulation in four species of turtles: Abs. 34 (Supply): iss Stevenson, Henry M. 1968. Records of the coal skink in Florida 4313 7205—2065 SSeS - 1969. Occurrence of the carpenter frog in Florida. 325 25 9—25 5% Surbis, Albina. 1978. Ultrastructural study of granulocytes of Bufo marinus. 41: 45-52. Sweat, Donald E. 1969. Capture of tagged ridley turtle. 31: 47-48. Sweat, Donald E., see Hansen, Keith L., 1962. Szelistowski, W. A., see Schooley, J. K., 1985. Telford, Sam R., Jr. 1952. A herpetological survey in the vicinity “of Lake Shipp,’ Polk “county? Fleridas-°1504175—- ils}s) os - 1954. A description of the larvae of Ambystoma Ccingulatum Goin, including an extension of the range. 17: 233 =23 6 —— a - 1962. New locality records for the sand skink (Neoseps reynoldsi) in central Florida, with comments on the habitat. 25 1077's =<=== - 1970. Exoerythrocytic gametocytes of saurian nalaria. 33°: 77-79. = - 1971. Determination of the onset of yolk deposition in Lizards °34s°78=808 Telford, Sam R., Jr., see Bovee, Eugene C., 1962a; 1962b; 1962c; Franz, Richard, 1972 (1974); Myers, Charles W., LES! *Thomas, Richard. 1965. A new gecko from the Virgin Torands 928+ bey aor a - 1965 (1966). New species of Antillean Eleutherodactylus. 28: 375-391. Thomas, Richard, see Schwartz, Albert, 1964; 1968 (1969). Thompson, David and Fred Punzo. 1984. The combined effects of low environmental pH and temperature on the survival capacity of tadpoles of the southern toad, Bufo GErFeEStris!“Abs> 47° (SuppEP ys 225 Thompson, Robert L., see Hansen, Keith L. and Edward G. Ruby, 1971. Thurber, John C., see Hansen, Keith L., 1960. Toland, Brian. 1991. Spotted skunk use of gopher tortoise burrow for breeding. 54: 10-12. Trost, Charles H. and J. Howard Hutchison. 1963. Food of the barn owl in Florida. 26: 382-384. Trotter, Mary W., see Plymale, Harry H., Gerald Collier, and Crawford G. Jackson, Jr., 1980. Tucker, John K. and Richard S. Funk. 1976. Twinning in the SIO. 1S)ib B92: ISIS ie no Ave 19ISté TSG. ILS)7/ 198. ibys) 2 200. 20H 13 gulf coast box turtle, Terrapene carolina major. 39: 238- 239\ Underwood, Harold, see Price, Wayne, 1982; 1984. Voorhees, Scott A., see Kushlan, James A., William F. Loftus, and Paula C. Frohring, 1986. Voss, Robert. 1975. Notes on the introduced gecko Hemidactylus garnoti in south Florida. 38: 174. Walsh, Timothy J., see Layne, James N. and Peter Meylan, LIB bie Weaver, W. G. and L. D. Ober. 1971. A preliminary analysis of a late Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from south Florida: Abs. ..34,.(Supp1..1) 2914: Wiese, Vicki L., Jenny L. Mapes, and Suzanne Hofmann. 1987. Loggerhead sea turtle nesting activities on the central Florida west coast with emphasis on the tagging program: Abs, SO1¢SUppl. .1)iz 2167 Wilson, Dawn S., see Witz, Brian W. and Michael D. Palmer, Sy)? - Wing, Elizabeth S. 1968. Animal remains from a midden at Fort Walton Beach. 30: 57-58. Witham, Ross. 1970. Breeding of a pair of pen-reared green Gtuntlles. 633: .28'8—2910). a - 1991. On the ecology of young sea turtles. 54: L7S— 1910 ==S== and Archie Carr. 1969. Returns of tagged pen-reared green turtles. 31: 49-50. Witz, Brian W., Dawn S. Wilson, and Michael D. Palmer. 1992. Estimating population size and hatchling mortality of Gopherus polyphemus. Sicha 4— 9). Young; (Daviid s@ij;.0iG. posee Pollard, (C. B. 7 1952. Zug, David A. and William A. Dunson. 1979. Salinity preference in freshwater and estuarine snakes (Nerodia Sipedon and N. fasciata). 42: 1-8. FLORIDA FIELD NATURALIST Alvarez, Kenneth C. 1984. Sighting of an American crocodile at Collier-Seminole State Park, Florida. 12: 104-105. Bennetts, Robert E. and Elaine L. Gaton. 1988. An observed incident of ratsnake predation on snail kite (Rostrhamus Seciabilis) chicks in Florida. ,l6#2b4-16. Christman, Steven P. 1980. Preliminary observations on the gray-throated form of Anolis carolinensis (Reptilia: 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. Z09). 210. Zale Zaller 2S ye 214. 2 USie Zl6ie 14 Iguanidae). 8: 11-16. Clarke, Nicholas V., see Norton, Robert L., 1992. Delany, Michael F., Allan R. Woodward, and Irvin H. Kochel. 1988. Nuisance alligator food habits in Florida. 16: 90- 96. Dodd, C. Kenneth, Jr. 1992. Fluorescent powder is only partially successful in tracking movements of the six-lined racerunner (Cnemidophorus sexlineatus). 20: 8- Dye, Robert L. 1982. Sandhill cranes prey on amphiumas. HORT Gre Fitzpatrick, John W. 1978. Red-tailed hawk preys on juvenile gopher tortoise. 6: 49. Frank, Philip A. and Karen R. Lips. 1989. Gopher tortoise burrow use by long-tailed weasels and spotted skunks. 17: 20=22%. Franz, Richard, see Jones, Cheri A., 1990; Lee, David S. and Roger A. Sanderson, 1975. Gaton, Elaine L., see Bennetts, Robert E., 1988. Godley, J. Steve. 1982. Predation and defensive behavior of the striped swamp snake (Regina alleni). 10: 31-36. Hennemann, Willard W., III. 1980. Notes on the food habits of the burrowing owl in Duval County, Florida. 8: 24-25. Jackson, Dale R. 1991. Multiple clutches and nesting behavior in the gulf coast box turtle. 19: 14-16. Jacobsen, Terri. 1983. Crocodilians and islands: Status of the American alligator and the American crocodile in the lower Florida Keys. 11: 1-16. James, Frances C. 1980. Rare and endangered biota of Florida: A‘review. °8: 33-36. Jones, Cheri A. and Richard Franz. 1990. Use of gopher tortoise burrows by Florida mice (Podomys floridanus) in Putnam County, Florida. 18: 45-68. Kilham, Lawrence. 1985. Alligator with young threatens great blue heron. 13: 68-70. Kinsella, J. M. 1982. Alligator predation on round-tailed nuskrakse MO! 479): Kochel, Irvine H., see Delany, Michael F. and Allan R. Woodward, 1988. Lee, David S., Richard Franz, and Roger A. Sanderson. 1975. A note on the feeding habits of male Barbour’s map EUintlese ses): 45-416 Lips, Karen R., see Frank, Philip A., 1989. Lohrer, Fred E. 1984. Eastern coachwhip predation on nestling blue jays. 8: 28-29. PAN) 75 LES} 5 2b9)s 220. apes PAPA 2D Se 224. 225). £5 Meier, Albert J. and Robert E. Noble. 1991. Notes on the natural history of Anolis desechensis. 19: 17-18. Moler, Paul E... 1988. Correction of the type locality of the gulf hammock dwarf siren, Pseudobranchus striatus listricolus. ~16! °¥2=13. Mumme, Ronald L. 1987. Eastern indigo snake preys on juvenile Florida scrub jay. 15: 53-54. Noble, Robert E., see Meier, Albert J., 1991. Norton, Robert L. and Nicholas V. Clarke. 1992. Notes on the rock iguana (Cyclura carinata) of the Caicos Islands. 20: 45-46. Palmer, Tom. 1992. A social history of the American Alligator: A review. 20: 79. Sanderson, Roger A., see Lee, David S. and Richard Franz, 197.535 Steiner, Todd M. 1985. A clutch of five-lined skink eggs PeOMeSOuUcheE Orda. lsc .96—9 7). Toland, Brian. 1991. Great horned owl predation of Atlantic loggerhead turtle hatchlings. 19: 117-119. Webber, Thomas A. 1980. Eastern coachwhip predation on juvenile scrub jays. 8: 29-30. Winegarner, Marsha S. 1985. Bobcat family utilizes torterse burrew., - 133 432-33. Woodward, Allan R., see Delany, Michael F. and Irvine H. Kocchel, 1988. THE FLORIDA NATURALIST Allen, E. Ross. 1950. Ward’s great blue heron and the abligqaten.. 23242) 2-38-39". = and David C. Drysdale. 1978. Don’t kill snakes. 51 CS)ieeZ20—2 Lb. Annonymous. 1954. Worm lizard Rhineura floridana (photo, back cover). “27S(3 'i 73-72" = === - 1962. Two awards of merit presented at annual meeting: Carol H. Beck and Archie Carr. 35 (2): 44-45. Ashton, Ray E., Jr. 1976. A Florida worm with a backbone. AQ {aye ie SSS and Richard Franz. 1976. Florida’s Okefenokee Swamp. 49 (1): 13-15. Austin, Daniel F. 1973. Range extension of the Cuban treefrog in Florida. 46 (4): 28. Babbitt, Corinne H. and Lewis H. Babbit. 1962a. An ecological study of a man-made pound in Georgetown, Elorvaa. OF35. (3) "77. ==$=4 and -----. 1962b. Book review: Living amphibians of BSS 6 236. ZS) Z23/8\e 239). 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. PME 248. Pally 249. 2507. ZS ave PND) FA\c Z5Si- 16 the, world, by, Doras M. Cochran. ,35. (3): 94. Babbitt, Lewis H., see Babbitt, Corinne H., 1962a; 1962b. Beck, W. M. 1938. Notes on reptiles of Payne’s Prairie, AVachwa- County, ,Flomida. (fii \e 65—Si7 Braddock, J. Evelyn. 1962. A gopher named "Tuffy". 35 (AYR Zigr Bradley, Polly. 1967. Alligators in anguish. (inside front Covet). 40) (8S) se7S ak. Brooks, Bryan. 1987. Broward’s sea turtle watchers. 60 (1): 6-8. Brown, Larry N. 1971. Salamanders, moles or gophers: What’s in a name? 44 (2): 44-45. SSeS= . 1972. Presence of the knight anole (Anolis equestris) on Elliott Key, Florida. 45 (4): 130. Bucher, Kathleen. 1969. Book review: Amphibians and reptiles of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, by James E. Huheey. 42 (2): 99-100. So - 1969. Book review: The king snake, by Allan W. BCKest .) 428 ((4:).2. 7S). SSS - 1973. Book review: The Gila monster, by Iona Seibert Hiser. 46 (2): 29-30. Byrd, Hiram. 1928. Ode to the rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus). 1 (4): 85-86. Campbell, E. C., see Schortemeyer, J. L. and L. C. Chappell, INS) 9/ She Carr, A. F., Jr. 1934. A key to the breeding-songs of the Piorida Leogs. 7 (2): 19-23): SSSSS “~~ J964.. ~ Greenk turiven. Siva ((3))ise 69 —==a> . 1968. Turtles endangered. 41 (2): 83-84. SSS . 1977. A key to the breeding-songs of Florida frogs. 50 (6): 18-23. Chappell, L. C., see Schortemeyer, J. L. and E. C. Campbell, US Sie Craighead, F. C., S¥. ~1968a. The role of the alligator” in | shaping plant communities and maintaining wildlife in the southern Everglades. 41 (1): 2-7. a . 1968b. The role of the alligator in shaping plant communities and maintaining wildlife in the southern Bverglades... _ Part dig. "415 (2)ei69-74.° Drysdale, David C., see Allen, E. Ross, 1978. Eckholm, Erik. 1979. Disappearing species: The social challenge. 952° (1): 14-26. Ehrhart, Llewellyn M. 1962. Turtles of the worm-rock reefs. 65 (2): 9=11. Fitzpatrick, John W. 1992. Vanishing Florida scrub. 65 (1): 8-10. Fletemeyer, John R. 1978. And so shall she weep. 51 (2): 28). iby) SoSSs - 1990. Kemp’s ridley sea turtle nests in Palm Beach. 63° (1)2°5° Franz, Richard., see Ashton, Ray E., Je., 1976. Frye, 0O.°E.,:Jr:- 1957. On alligators::. .They have a place an Plorida:.: * S0°4)4* 1072 Funderburg, John B. 1972. An additional record of the slimy salamander in central Florida. 45 (1): 29. Grimes, S. A. 1936. Great horned owl and common black snake in mortal combat. 9 (4): 77-78. Gross, Alfred 0. 1962. Unique feeding habits of the toad, Bufo marinus, as observed in the Fiji Islands. 35 (1): SC eens Hansen, Keith L. 1977. Living in harmony with nature. 50 (5): 6-12. ays - 1980". “"iic’ Jinp’ of ‘a “Erog.yi S31 i(i1 ).M 6=8. Hollister, J. Murray. 1951. Turtles found in Florida. 24 (4): 93-95. Jacobson, Susan Kay. 1983. Alligators exploited, feared, threatened. 56 (1): 12-13. Kellett, Joseph H., Jr. 1968. Time runs out for the Gacors.) 43s) liseli) - King, Wayne. 1968. As a consequence many will die. 41 (2B WISSIWGIS JEAO)e Krakauer, Thomas. 1970. The invasion of the toads. 43 (1): 12-14. Kuntz, Gopher Carlson. 1977. Endangered species: Florida INGLGos “0. (aes Ura — ae? LaHart, David E. 1975. Freaky frogs of Florida. 48 (5): A= 8) LeBuff, Charles R., Jr. 1974. Book review: Sea turtles: Their natural history and conservation. 47 (1): 30. Lee, David S. 1969. Save Barbour’s map turtle. 42 (1): Sie) e Sess . 1969. Observations on the feeding habits of the Congo eel. 42 (2): 95. Sass . ''969. The treefrogs\6feFloridat® 429¢3)¢0117-120. SSS55 - 1970. The hostile beach. 43 (4): 144-145. = and Roger A. Sanderson. 1970. Comments on the distribution of three species of frogs in Florida. 43 (Gl) WARS TS Long, Eddie. 1963. A midnight turtle hunt. 36-(3): 84, Se Longstreet, R. J. 1945. Barbour’s "That vanishing Eden: A Naturalists Floridal"s’e 198 (iy) mek Marshall, Art. 1972. Alligators and cities, lessons from the Everglades. 45 (4): 107-109. 18 277. Mason, C. Russell. 1963. Book review: Reptiles in the home zoo, by Isabel Hoopes. 36 (3): 90-91. BYU. SSS== - 1970. Book review: So excellent a fishe, a natural history of sea turtles, by Archie Carr. 43 (3): 126. 2795 Mazzern, Hd Po 1971. "Sea Eureles patrol. 5445( 2) 634-35. 280. Means, Bruce. 1976. Endangered species: Pine barrens Eneetrog-) 49):ni(5)e! a5—Z208 281. Neill, Wilfred T. 1951. Florida’s air-plants and their PMihabakttankes ay 24) (Sis 6 —6oe 232 wPa952 .. The reptilesrof Riloridat ), Panter. ..25, (1)2 Gr 283. Nicholson, Donald J. 1961. Bullfrog captures warblers in Florida. 34 (1): 44. 284." Norris)’ Daveior975.; sStankpot.\ 48 (4) 2-42 285. O’Keefe, M. Timothy. 1977. When speed kills. 50 (5): 5. 286. Parmenter, William G. and Peter C. H. Pritchard. 1976. Letters to the editor: The threatened crocodilians. 49 (I) EP a2'8i2 287. Partington, Joan M. 1972. Book review: The world of the snake, by Hal B. Harrison. 45 (2): 66. 288. Partington, William M. 1970. Eastern coral snake. 43 (1): BSI) 5 SS . 1975. The alligator--Saver of wetlands or public nuisance? 48 (5): 22-24. 290. Peck, Robert M. 1981. William Bartram’s Florida travels. 54 (1): 2-4. 291. Perkins, Robert N., Jr. 1955. Alligator eats alligator. 28 (3): 76-77. 292. Pritchard, Peter C. H. 1974a. Book review: Kay’s turtles, by *Robert Bustand3” 47 5(4)'; -29=30. DS . 1974b. Book review: Sea turtles and the turtle industry of the West Indies, Florida, and the Gulf of Mexico, by Thomas P. Rebel. 47 (6): 27-28. 294. ----- 21 71975age “Thesthreatened "crocod1lians.;, 48° (4): oe=19" 295 eae - ‘1975b. “Alligator snappers. “48 (6) T4-£7. 2960) = . 1976a. Book review: A field guide to reptiles and amphibians of eastern and central North America, by Roger Conant-) 49 E(t) l26=276 2973 sae - 1976b. Endangered species: Kemp’s ridley turtle. 49 (3): 15-19. 298. ===== . 1977a. The alligator--Disgusting monster of our Swamps SOM (1) 2-8. 299. ----- . 1977b. >| After +thesburns © 50.(4): ®2=03* 6 (00) 5 === = . 1977c. Endangered species: Florida crocodile. 50 (Us) a ibs} bey 3016) =a . 1978. The ridley: storye Party 1d. y255, (5) 2410-12. 302. ----- - 1979. Book review: Time of the turtle, by Jack RuGoes §529 (6) 245 SE. SSS SS - 1982. Books: Handbook of reptiles and amphibians 311% Sy eyilers 314. Syilisye S116. Sie Shiites Syl ye 320. eiPAalee S22 « 323. 324. S215. S216) 19 of, Flonida:.,,. PakrionesMathersnakess, 55) (3): 12: SSS ~ LI87. Mostly) sea tuntilies).§ 9 60im(2)et 4-5. SSS -. 1989. New hope for sea turtles in Guyana. 62 (4): aaa - 1992a. Sea turtles---A cornucopia of issues. 65 (2)isnSaO ge l2=1395065 SSees - 1992b. Wildlife conservation. 65 (2): 19. Pritchard, Peter C. H., see Parmenter, William G., 1976. Quincy, Peter A. 1979. Alligator extravaganza. 52 (2): USS 9). a Seana be - 1980. Book review: Vertebrates of Florida, by Henry M. Stevenson. 53 (1): 14. Reichard, Sherwood M. and Henry M. Stevenson. 1964. Records of Eleutherodactylus ricordi at Tallahassee. 37 (3): 96-B (inside back cover). Reid, George Kell. 1991. The gopher tortoise---Landlord of the .sahdhiliiss 264¢443)4 3-5. Sanderson, Roger A., see Lee, David S., 1970. Schortemeyer, J. L., L. C. Chappell and E. C. Campbell. 1973. Long term recapture of an American alligator in Broward) Countyeme4oyi(): 28-29. Shofner, Jerrell H. 1977. A half century of the Florida Natural ste i5 50m(s)ia22—26 . Shupe, Scott. 1980. Living dangerously--An observation of nature’s strange bedfellows. 53 (2): 8-9. Snellings, Emmett, Jr. 1982. The pygmy rattlesnake: Petite but not passive. 55 (2): 12-13. SSsSs - 1986. The gentleman of snakes. 59 (1): 6-8. Steffee, Nina. 1968. Book review: The world of the frog and the toad, by George Porter. 41 (3): 133. Stevenson, Henry M., see Reichard, Sherwood M., 1964. Stubbs, Thomas H. 1974. A moccasin may be more than a shoee® J47 (ds) sad 206 SSSaS 2 mLOT79ROxMoccasineA 52 (4) :.12=4. Taylor, Ernest A. 1953. Meet some Florida reptiles. 26 C2) R= 727155 Thomas, Mike. 1978. Gopher tortoise. 51 (3): 2-4. Thornton, Dade W. 1977. Reminiscences on the indigo. 50 (250 su8= 19): Trainer, Max T. 1944. Nature studies in Florida. 17 (4): 6B 7 1% Wark, Arthur Frederic. 1928. Description of a giant fossil turtle from the Pliocene of Florida. 2 (1): 9-10. Whitecar, Terrence L. 1973. Florida’s 1st protected snake hey indi goin 460 (2)"d23-25. Wood, Roger. 1981. The mysterious mangrove terrapin. 54 (S67 SCIENTIFIC NAME INDEX Abastor™ 65:°75s"-Ns03: Abastor erythrogrammus 133: Ih) Bye Ablepharis wahlbergii 119. Acanthophis antarcticus 133. Acrochordus granulatus 103. Acris 25> 65. Acris barbouri 93. Acris crepitans’ 93; 95), 242% Acris gryllus' 197. Gi;"637 9si) DSi elO Gen Z SiS), N245; N248; N271. Acris gryllus blanchardi 160. Acris gryllus dorsalis 44; AD SiGe ela7Or~ Acris’ grylilus” gryllus? 1335 142. Acrochordus 14. Afrixalus brachycnemis brachycnemis 119. Afrixalus fornasihil fornashil ILI ESN Agalychnis dacnicolor 114. Agama agama 134. Agama hispida armata 119. Agkistrodon 2575'65;°N303.. Agkistrodon acutus 103. Agkistrodon bilineatus bilineatus 133. Agkistrodon bilineatus taylori i SyS}— Agkistrodon contortrix 92; 103% Zaye Agkistrodon contortrix Contontrix, 133 e 1s 5-3 60): Agkistrodon contortrix laticimnctus/ 133% Agkistrodon contortrix mokeson 135; 160. Agkistrodon halys 103. Agkistrodon halys blomhoffi Ss) SlsSe Agkistrodon hypnale 133. Agkistrodon piscivorous 4. Agkistrodon piscivorus 1; 23; 337 OSE ets 7s eeleG6y, LAS es SO} P2077) N23457 N235. Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma 106; 160. Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus . 4471637713371 135f 17S) - Agkistrodon rhodostoma 103. Alligator 54; 65. Alligator mississipiensis 75; 92) N2I4% Alligator mississippiensis 7; 442637 op elo): . Vis) sez 2) 5 6s), 79, P202Z er 21055 b2u37, E214 70P22))7, NZS 5); «NSt2* Alligator olsoni 10. Alligator sinensis N294. Alsophis 145; Alsophis angulifer 27; 162. Alsophis leucomelas 12. Alsophis portoricensis F217. Alsophis vudii 58. Alytes 70. Amblyrhynchus 54; 56; 198. Ambystoma 65; 75. Ambystoma cingulatum 95. Ambystoma cingulatum bishopi 126; 180 Ambystoma cingulatum cingulatum 126; 180. Ambystoma kansense 95. Ambystoma laterale 95. Ambystoma mabeei 95. Ambystoma macrodactylum 95. Ambystoma maculatum 61; 95; 160. Ambystoma mexicanum 95. Ambystoma minshalli 95. Ambystoma opacum 95; 160. Ambystoma rosaceum 95. Ambystoma talpoideum 34; 95; 106; 160; 164. Ambystoma texanum 95; 160. Ambystoma tigrinum 61; 95. Ambystoma tigrinum diaboli 34. Ambystoma tigrinum mavortium 34. Ambystoma tigrinum slateri 34. Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum 34555 06h s 1 6Or Ambystoma tigrinum velasci 34. Ambystoma tiheni 95. Ambystomichnus montanus 95. Ameiva ameiva 45; 183. Ameiva ameiva ameiva 114; N264. Ameiva ameiva petersi 114; N264. Ameiva auberi 27; 56; 170. Ameiva barbouri 55. Ameiva chrysolaema 55; 56. Ameiva chrysolaema richardthomasi 168. Ameiva desechensis F217. Ameiva exsul 54. Ameiva griswoldi 12; Ameiva lineolata 55; Ameiva maynardi 56. Ameiva rosamonde 55. Ameiva taeniura 55; 56. Ameiva taeinura rosamonde 168. Ameiva thoracica 56. Amphiesma mairii 103. Amphignathodon 95. Amphisbaena manni 55; Amphiuma 11; 65. Amphiuma means 23; 83; 85; 2a a2O ae aha Lorene os: aa nO Amphiuma means means 63; 106; 179: Amphiuma pholeter F211; F218. Amyda ferox 179; N235. Amyda rerox 34. Ancistrodon N303. Ancistrodon contortrix contortrix 144. Ancistrodon piscivorus N319. Ancistrodon piscivorus piscivorus 144; N233. 5G. SiGrs 168. N318; Aneides 11. Anilius 14. ANOMSO354054+>°655) F45% Anolis aliniger 55. alliaceus 8. allisoni 27; 56. allogus 62. angusticeps 56; 62. angusticeps angusticeps Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis LOW Anolis angusticeps chickcarneyi 170. Anolis angusticeps oligaspis 170. Anolis angusticeps paternus 170. are Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis 166. Anolis Anolis 84; Anolis 166; Anolis 166. Anolis Anolis 168. Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis 75s 146; N235< Anolis carolinensis carolinensis 56; T7928 Ie Anolis carolinensis fairchildi Pie Anolis carolinensis lerneri 2s Anolis carolinenbsis porcatus 2ie Anolis carolinensis smaragdinus 27; 56. Anolis chamaeleonides 62. Anolis chloro-cyanus 8. Anolis chlorocyanus 55. Anolis chlorocyanus chlorocyanus 168. Anolis cochranae 55. Anolis coelestinus 55. Anolis conspersus conspersus 114. Anolis P2072 Anolis Anolis Anolis aquaticus 182. armouri 55. auratus 183. baleatus altager 166. baleatus baleatus 166. baleatus caeruleolatus fraudator 166. lineatacervix baleatus baleatus 168. baleatus 168. baleatus litorisilva multistruppus Samanae 166. scelestus 166; baleatus baleatus baleatus sublimis 166. barahonae 166. bimaculatus 55. biporcatus 182; bremeri 27. brunneus 8; 27; carolinensis 8; 59; 60; SS elOG ae el poe Aeleies 156.8 LROFOA ssi F 200-5 LS3e 562 B07) ssi, cristatellus 55; 185; cristophei 55 cybotes 8; 168. cybotes cybotes 114. Anolis Anolis Anolis 5iG)? Anolis 114; Anolis 114; Anolis 114. Anolis Anolis 114; Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis F/O) Anolis ia Anolis oe eo Anolis 114. Anolis Anolis Anolis 168; cybotes haetianus 55. desechensis F217. GALSEDeGhuUS GSieee2i/\7 aL 7/ONe dischichus distichus 264. distichus dominicensis 264. dischichus ignigularis 55; equestris 8; 62. equestris equestris 264. equistris N240; etheridgei 55 farrehiilidiw2 7). frenatus 183. greyi 27. gundlachi 55; hendersoni 55. homolechis 27. koopmani 55. krugas 55% ieachaagal2? 157% limifrons 182; lineatopis 8. lineatopus F217. lionotus 182; 183. longiceps 56. luteosignifer 27. mayensis 27. maynardi 56. monesis F217. monticola 55. eceulbtus 170: oligaspis 170. olssoni 55. poecilopus 182; porcatbus £8)7,92717 pulchellus 55. TlCcOngirgS5 7) 157) sagrei 56; 57; F201. Sagrei ordinatus 27; 114; 264. Sagrei sagrei 27; 112; S52), plssi7. -28is, 264e sagrei stejnegeri 112; 565 1857. isisye MES 56; 60. 166. 59/7 p33), scriptus 55. semilineatus 55. shrevei 55. 22 Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Singularis 55. smaragdinus 27. stejnegeri 27; 80; tropidogaster 183. trossulus 8. valencienni 170. Anolis wattsi 12. Anolis whitemani 55. Anotheca coronata 93; Antillophis 62). Antillophis paraniger Antillophis LOA) eGisi- Apalone ferox 104; Apalone mutica 104. Apalone spinifera 104. Aristelliger 145. Aristelliger cochranae expectatus 55. Aristelliger georgeensis 55) Aristelliger Aristelliger Aristelliger Arizona elegans 103; Arthroleptis 25. Arthroleptis boulengeri 119. Arthroleptis stenodactylus stenodactylus 119. Ascaphus 70. Atelopus 70. Atelopus zeteki 114. Atractaspis corpulentum 133. Atractus 135. P12. NB) e parvifrons alleni parvifrons 162. parvifrons styguis WAFS 28; aire 5 Sys Saas praesignis 55. atta See oes 138. Barbourula 70. Basiliscus 54. Basiliscus basiliscus 114. Batrachosauroides dissimulans Ny =: i542 Beis canletans ellos 7a1 Lor Bitis atropos 103. Bitis caudalis 103; 135. Bitis cornuta 103. Bitis gabonica 103. Boa 14. BoasconstE1cter, 1037 133. Boa constrictor constrictor TSOle Boa constrictor imperator 134 Boaedon lineatus lineatus 119. Boiga irregularis 103. Bolyeria 133. Bombina 70. Bothrops alternata 135. Bothrops alticola 133. Bothrops atrox 1; 103; 134. Bothrops atrox asper 133. Bothrops cotiara 135; 137. Bothrops jararaca 135; 137. Bothrops leptura 133. Bothrops neuwiedi 137. Bothrops neuweidii minasensis 1s)S)c Bothrops A es oe Bothrops 134. Bothrops neuweidii pauloensis nummifer 103; 133; nummifera 1. Bothrops oligolepis 133. Bothrops schlegeli 133. Brachycephalus 70. Brachylophus 54. Brookesia platyceps carri 119. Bit Oma ne 5 AS eso Diy ariOl 4915. Bufo americanus 76; 80. Bufo americanus americanus 110; 160. Bufo americanus charlesmithi 160. Bufo arenarius 9. Bufo arenarum 11; 76; Bufo blombergi 114. Bufo boreas halophilus 76. 80. Bufo bufo 16; 76; 177. Bufo californicus 110. Bufo careus 119. Bufo cognatus 9; 16; 110. Bufo compactilis 9; 110; 141. Bufo crucifer 76. Bufo debilis 16. Bufo d’orbigny 76; 80. Bufo hibbardi 9. Bufo houstonensis 26. Bufo lemus 184. Bufo lentiginosus americanus 141. Bufo lengtginosus lentiginosus pO}. Bufo lengtiginosus pachycephalus 141. Bufo marinus 11; 16; Nore ton Op 23 As 17 TF ANZASSyiN2647 oN265¢ Bufo melanostictus 76. Bufo paracnemis 11; 76; 80. Bufo peltacephalus 136. Bufo praevius 9; 93. Bufo punctatus 9; 16. Bufo quercicus 75; 106; 131319 yyy] Spe, 245s oN 22S Bufo regularis 76. Bufo regularis regularis 119. Bufo retiformis 16. Bufo stomaticus 76. Bufo terrestris 9; 6st 7570 7 6ee857593;; 141; 146; 154; 186; N245; N248; N265. Bufo terrestris terrestris 77; 80; 81; 115; 179. Bufo tiheni 9. Bufo typhonius N250. Bufo valliceps 93. Bufo viridis 76. Bufo vulgaris 76. Bufo woodhousei 9; 26. Bufo woodhousei fowleri 141; 160. Bufo woodhousii Bufo woodhousii OP. Bufo woodhousii Oy. Bungaris multicinctus 135. 1110; N248. DL Dy seed Gy sii", 106; F208; 76. fowleri 23; woodhousii Cacosternum boettzeni 89. Caiman crocodilus 122; N264. Caiman crocodylus 122. Caiman sclerops 114. Caiman yacare 122. Calabaria 14. Calabaria reinhardti 135. Calamaria 137. Callisaurus 57. Callopistes 54. Calyptocephala gayi 76. Caretta, 65)7)01'59)els7Ab- Caretta caretta 39; 49; 52 9s ey O42 O} 7.8 h48 |, 2 Delve 72h. Caretta caretta caretta 28; 2:9) seSi0 pS gS Deel OG BLO; F223; N279. Carphophis 65. 51; KOS); 24 Carphophis amoena 8. Carphophis amoenus 75; N303. Carphophis amoenus amoenus 1315), SOF Carphophis amoenus helenae 160. Carphophis vermis 103. Casarea 133. Caudochelys crassiscutata 75. Causus rhombeatus 103. Celestus 54. Celestus costatus saonae 168. Cemophora 65; 137. Cemophora coccinea 106; 160. Centrolenella antisthenesi 68. Centrolenella fleischmanni 68. Centrolenella geijskesi 68. Centrolenella taylori 68. Cerastes vipera 133. Ceratophrys 93. Ceratophrys cornuta 89. Ceratophrys varia 89. Cerberus rhynchops 103; 198. Chamaeleo dilepis dilepis 119. Chamaeleo melleri 119. Chamaeleolis chamaeleonides 62. Chamaeleolis cocteaui 62. Chamaeleolis ferrandina 62. Chamaeleolis porcus 62. Chamoelolis 62. Chamaeolis fernandina 62. Charina 133. Charina bottae 103. Chelone mydas 148. Chelonia 65. Chelonia depressa N268. Chelonia mydas 39; 50; 51; 52; 53°77) WOLDS” VO4t LAGis al 7Ay eno Ay 9ISy Chelonia mydas mydas 32; 161. Cheloniba 159. Chelus fimbriatus 104; 114. Chelydra 65. Chelydra osceola 85. Chelydra serpentina 101; 104; P27] 7 PLAS, lOO Chelydra serpentina osceola L719; ON2Z35% Chersydrus granulatus 14. Chrysemys 65. Chrysemys alabamensis 107. Chrysemys concinna mobilensis OF. Chrysemys concinna Suwanniensis 107. Chrysemys floridana 85. Chrysemys nelsoni 73; 85. Chrysemys picta 148; 174. Chrysemys picta bellii 104; 4S GOR Chrysemys picta dorsalis 114; 160. Chrysemys picta marginata 101; LGOK Chrysemys rubriventris 101. Chrysemys scripta 191. Chrysemys scripta elegans 148; N264. Clelia clelia 134. Clemmys guttata 17; 104. Clonophis kirtlandi 103. Cnemidophorus 54; 65; 94. Cnemidophorus deppei 96. Cnemidophorus gularis 8; 96. Cnemidophorus lemniscatus 45. Cnemidophorus picturatus 114. Cnemidophorus sexlineatus 8; SOE Toys OOrmeoie LOG re aoe. U6 OF; ee SES BZ 08s Cnemidophorus tesselatus 8. Colpochelys kempii N297. Coluber 65. Coluber constrictor SS 509'9) 5 Ose Ml Sat Coluber constrictor COnSEE CEO N23 3). Coluber constrictor Coluber constrictor 146. Coluber constrictor N249. Coluber constrictor priapus 59> 807° 106; «T4660; 179). Coluber flagellum 137; N303. Coluber flagellum flagellum 805 17-98 Coluber gemonensis 103. Coluber jugularis 103. Coluber taeniatus 137. Coluber viridiflavus 103. Coniophanes imperialis clavatus 134. tgs Ab(O)a bee 2.3," Sige Ua, F216. N235. foxas elGOl. hassti paludicola 25 Coniophanes schmidti 134. Conolophus 54; Conophis Conophis Conophis Constrictor Constrictor TSOF Constrictor imperator 114; concolor lineatus lineatus 14. 133. 56. 134% iS js) dunni 134. Gonstrictor 113+ constrictor Corallus canina 133. Corallus enydris 133. Cordylus cordylus niger 114. Coronella austriaca 103. Corythophanes 54. Corythophanes cristatus 183. Cricosauria 96. Crocodilus Crocodilus Crocodilus Crocodilus Crocodilus Crocodilus Crocodilus Crocodilus Crocodilus Crocodylus Crocodylus F210. Crocodylus Crocodylus N294. Crocodylus Crocodylus Crocodylus Crocodylus Crotalus 59, eS] 1795 N316. Crotalus SISh; Crotalus Crotalus Crotalus 138. Crotalus TSi8r Crotalus Crotalus Ife SSN P225y acutus lucius G5, acutus SF. 65), Sir 144; aLcLoxeu', 150% N300. americanus N300. arduini 10. cataphractus 10. champsoides 10. intermedius N300. N300. porosus N300. toliapicus 10. 146. 122; F199; americanus 7. intermedius 113; johnstoni 122. moreleti N294. niloticus 122. porosus 122. 134; Crotalus adamanteus 1; 101; 146; N233; NsiWwST 23)5 eS ASS, 150; N244; N282; 103; 135; basiliscus 103. cerastes cerastes cerastes durissus durissus VOS cerastes laterorepens TOS"; durissus 1. Crotalus 133; 1 Crotalus Crotalus N231. Crotalus 172033 Crotalus 135; 1 Crotalus Crotalus Crotalus Crotalus i SiSts Crotalus Crotalus Crotalus Crotalus Crotalus Crotalus Crotalus 1S5e Crotalus Crotalus eS sys Crotalus Crotalus Crotalus 15k Crotalus iLSiehe Crotalus ANE Y(O)F caal Crotapho hotamb durissus terrificus 85% durissus tzabcan 134. horridus 103; 137; horridus atricaudatus 21135701445 1607 N282. horridus horridus 60. lepidus 103. lepidus klauberi 133. lepidus morulus 135. mitchellii stephensi potterensis 8. pricei 103. pricei pricei 133. ruber, 103; 1s7. ruber ruber 135. scutulatus 103; 137. scutulatus scutulatus timgras i 3S. triseriatus aquilus unicolor 137% Vas LAs? 9291 SOS amiss i771. viridis helleri 133; viridis oreganus 135; Viridis) vanidac Biai5- Sera peltis hotamboeia oeia 119. Crotaphytus collaris 94. Crotaphytus wislizeni 94. Ctenoble Ctenosaura 54; pharis 57. SiG! Ctenosaura similis 101. Cyclura Cyclura Cyclura Cyclura Cyclura 168. Cyclura Cyclura Cyclura Cyclura Cyclura Cyclura 54; 145. baelopha 56. Carinata 101; F220. cornuta 56; N264. cornuta cornuta 114; cristata 56. cychlura 101. macleayi 56. portoricensis 56. Ficordiésé6s rileyi 56. 26 Cynops 54; 92. Dasypeltis 135. Dehmiella 11. Deirochelys 65. Deirochelys reticularia 63; SOVeccory en LOl; es 1045S 1S P27; 179; N235. Deirochelys reticularia reticularia 106. Dermocheles 28. Dermochelys 65. Dermochelys coriacea 39; 104; L485 195). Dermochelys coriacea coriacea ZO Sais Dermochelys coriacea schegelii 28. Desmognathus 25; 65; 70. Desmognathus fuscus 110. Desmognathus fuscus auriculatus 77. Desmognathus fuscus conanti 160. Desmognathus fuscus fuscus 160. Desmognathus monticola F211. Diadophis 65; 137. Diadophis punctatus 75; 3:9);aelOsr Diadophis 146. Diadophis GOR Diadophis 146. Diadophis punctatus 146; 160. Diadophis punctatus 63; 146; 179. Diadophis punctatus stictogenys 146; 160. Diadophis regalis regalis 146. Diaglena reticulata 93; 95. Dicamptodon ensatus 95. Diemictylus 65. Diemictylus viridescens louisianensis 160. Diemictylus viridescens viridescens 160. Dierochelys 65. Diploglossus 54. 85), punctatus acricus punctatus arnyi 146; punctatus docilis edwardsi punctatus costatus 55. curtissi 55. Diploglossus Diploglossus Diploglossus darlingtoni 55. Diploglossus sternurus 55. Dipsas brevifacies 134. Dipsosaurus 54. Dirochelys reticularia 44. Discoglossus 70. Dispholidus typus 119. Dromicus 12. Dromicus andreae 27; 170. Dryadophis melanolomus alternatus 135. Dryadophis sanguineus 135. Drymarchon 65; 137. Drymarchon corais 23; 9957146" F225. Drymarchon corais corais 133. Drymarchon corais couperi 1; 80; 134; F219; N266; N325. Drymarchon corais melanurus 134. Drymarchon N322. Drymobois boddaerti 45. Drymobius margaritiferus margaritiferus 134. Duberria lutrix 103. 75; 85; corais souperi Eirenis collaris 103. Elaphe 65. Elaphe climacophora 135. Elaphe dione 103. Elaphe guttata 75; 85; 99; VOM eNZS Sr Elaphe guttata emoryi 135; 1S Sr Elaphe guttata guttata 135; IS Ai ey al /e)e Elaphe guttata rosacea 135; 146. Elaphe hohenackeri 103. Elaphe longissima 103. Elaphe obsoleta 23; 75; 85; OS Sls 7a ZO0r Elaphe obsoleta bairdi 135. Elaphe obsoleta deckerti 146. Elaphe obsoleta lindheimeri 135i Elaphe obsoleta obsoleta 160. Elaphe obsoleta quadrivittata Soe SO 3S opel 46 oe obsoleta rossalleni 1S7Pe1467 ANZSi1. obsoleta spiloides 135; Elaphe 1357 Elaphe SGOT Elaphe obsoleta williamsi 135. Elaphe quadrivittata quadrivittata N235. Elaphe quatorlineata 103. Elaphe rufodorsata 103. Elaphe scalaris 103. Elaphe situla 103. Eleutherodactylus L[33y 6s. Eleutherodactylus LSSe Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus 185% Eleutherodactylus 185¢ Eleutherodactylus S52 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus TSS) & Eleutherodactylus 85K Eleutherodactylus planirostris 2 Soy at Oy aN24 Gr. Eleutherodactylus planirostris planirostris 114; N264. Eleutherodactylus podociferus 89; 93. Eleutherodactylus portoricensis 114; 185. Eleutherodactylus ricordii 61; 89) 2987 2 N2457aNsitOr Eleutherodactylus ricordii planirostris 179; N281. Eleutherodactylus schwartzi tS Sie Eleutherodactylus wrightmanae Le Se Emoia cyanura 134. Emydoidea blandingi 101. Emys orbicularis 148. Enyalioides 54. De ADics 657 antillensis augusti 89. auriculatus brittoni cochranae cooki 185. coqui 185. dunni 89. eneidae 185. gossei 185. Gnywlus 185. hedricki locustus 27 Engyrus 133. Eorhinophrynus septentrionalis 95): Epicrates Epicrates Epicrates Epicrates 168. Eretmochelys 65; 159. Eretmochelys imbricata 53; LOAPA TOA e@LS58 Eretmochelys imbricata imbricata 32. Eretmochelys imbricatae 39. Eryx 21336 Eryx jaculus 103. Eryx miliaris 103. Eumeces 23; 25; 54; 65. Eumeces anthracinus pluvialis Lay Se Eumeces Eumeces cenchris 133. fordi fordi 84. Strlatus; 133/162: striatus striatus brevilineatus 94. chinensis 8. Eumeces egregius 8; 85; LAC eeksase Eumeces egregius lividus 37; P2904". Eumeces fasciatus 8; VGOR@E2Z22— Eumeces humilis 8. Eumeces inexpectatus 8; 40; 59; 85; 106; 179; N235. Eumeces laticeps 8; 72; 160; 179; 183; N235. Eumeces longirostris 8. Eumeces obsoletus 8; 92; Eumeces onocrepis 40. Eumeces schneideri 8. Eumeces septentrionalis 8. Eumeces skiltonensis 8. Eumeces tetragrammus 94. Eumeces tetragramus 8. Eunectes gigas 133; 139. Eunectes murinus 103; 133. Eupemphix pustulosus 89. Eurheloderma gallicum 54. Eurycea 65. Eurycea bislineata 70. Eurycea longicauda 70; 118. Eurycea longicauda longicauda 2972 GOs ISayy 75; 94; 3oF E222, 94; 94. Eurycea longicauda melanopleura 129; 160. Eurycea longicauda pernix 160. Eurycea lucifuga 94; 129; 160. Farancia 65; 75; N303. Farancia abacura 23; 99; 103; 137; N233; N235. Farancia abacura abacura 63; 106; 135; 156; 179. Farancia abacura reinwardti HOG) AGOR Farancia erythrogramma 99; Os sve Ficimia publia 135. Ficimia ramirezi 135. Gaigeae gaigeae 96. Gastrophryne 54. Gastrophryne carolinensis 4; 59; 75; 89; 93; 106; 146; N245; N248. Gastrophryne olivacea 89. Gastrotheca longipes 75. Gastrotheca marsupiata 93; 95. Gastrotheca viridis 75. Gavialosuchus americanus 7; 1.0% Gavialosuchus eggenburgense 7. Gehyra mutilata 183. Gekko gecko 114; N264. Geochelone 54; 145. Geochelone carbonaria 15; 35. Geochelone chiliensis 15. Geochelone crassiscutata 75. Geochelone cubensis 35. Geochelone denticulata 15; 35. Geochelone elegans 101. Geochelone elephantophus 15. Geochelone elephantopus 35. Geochelone incisa 75. Geochelone monensis 35. Geochelone sombrerensis 35. Geochelone tabulata 35. Gerrhonotus 54. Gerrhosaurus nigrolineatus nigrolineatus 119. Glyptosaurus 54. Goecholone crassiscutata 191. Gonatodes 65. Gonatodes albagularis fuscus ia esr N2Z64). 28 Gonatodes annularis N250. Gonatodes ocellatus 45. Gopherus 13; 15; 65. Gopherus agassizi 5; 47; E2256 Gopherus Gopherus F205; berlandieri 124. flavomarginatus 47. Gopherus polyphemus 5; 47; 59; 75 TBEwSOp MO SOA. a2. 12335) 1247 ¢44825179;..1873 alte jepe veils) 7/4 PALO GO IAOa aaa labs P2125 F224) P2258 N28 2, NSia a NSZil a NS 2dr Gopherus polyphemys 174. Graptemys 65. Graptemys barbouri 104; F215; N269; N296. Graptemys geographica 101. Graptemys kohni 104; N296. Graptemys nigrinoda 104. Graptemys pseudogeographica 160. Graptemys pseudogeographica kohni 114. Graptemys pulchra 104. Gymnopthalamus speciosus 183. Gyrinophilus 94. Haideotriton wallacei F211. Haldea 65; N303. Heleophryne 70. Helicops angulatus 103. Helicops petersii 103. Heloderma 54. Heloderma matthewi 54. Hemachatus haemachatus 103. Hemidactylium scutatum 140. Hemidactylum scutatum F211. Hemidactylus 65. Hemidactylus brooki 114. Hemidactylus brooki haitianus 84. Hemidactylus Hemidactylus N264. Hemidactylus Hemidactylus Hemidactylus frenatus 183. garnoti 114; 190; mabouia 45; 119. mercatorius 119. turcicus N232. Hemidactylus turcicus turcicus 109; 111; 114; N264; N281. Hesperotestudo incisa 75. Heterodon 65. Heterodon nasicus 103; 130. Heterodon platyrhinos 75; 85; OO mes; ShO Ge LsOF SSS 79s i, L387 1465 VEOR Heterodon platyrhinos platyrhinos 179. Heterodon simus 75; Sta Hispaniolus pratensis 54. Holbrookia 57. Holbrookia lacerata 94. Holbrookia maculata 94. Holbrookia propinqua 94. Holbrookia texana 94. Holops 10. Hopolocercus 54. Hylae25 4 54e— obvi 7044 7/52 Hyla andersonii 36; 93; F211; N280. Hyla arenicolor 92; 93; Hyla aurea aurea 136. Hyla aurea raniformis 136. Hyla avivoca 4; N245; N248; N271. Hyla avivoca avivoca 160. Hyla barbudensis 12. Hyla bokermani 67. Hyla californiae 93; PSOe C13 SF BO, 95" oS" Hyla carolinensis 42. Hyla chrysoscelis 82; N231; N248. Hyla cinerea 4; 19; 42; 71; Sos s9Si OS)" INS pees Sys S46), 160; N245; N248; N271. Hyla cinerea cinerea 63; 44; 77; 79; 106; 110; 115; 156; 179; N281. Hylta -eriierfter 19's 69375) 57) 19; N245; N248. Hyla crucifer bartramiana 44; 63; 64. Hyla crucifer bartramina N271. Hyla crucifer crucifer 64; 106; 160. Hyla ebraccata 93; 95. Hyla elaeochroia 93; 95. Hyla eximia 93; 95. Hyla femoralis 19; 42; 85; 95; N245; N248; N271. Hyla fimbrimembra 82. Hyla goini 93; 95. Hyla goughi 12. 93; 29 Hyla grandisonae 67. Hyla gratiosa 19; 76; 9377, C9 Sale SaN2Z4S 5 N260; N271. Hyla lanciformis 12. Hyla leucophyllata 12. Hyla maxima 12. Hyla miliaria 82. Hyla minera 82. Hyla miocenica 92. Hyla miofloridana 93: 95 Hyla miotympanum 93; 95. Hyla ocularis 19. Hyla parviceps 67. Hyla phaeocrypta 19; 93; Hyla pulchrilineata 133. Hyla punctata 12. Hyla punctissima 12. Hyla regilla 93; 95. Hyla richardsi 82. Hyla rondoniae 67. Hyla rubra 12. Hyla salvaje 82. Hyla septentrionalis 16; Dijin BZ BOwee O31 9,51 AS Ay PANS Sie Gye? Oreo NZ N245; N248; N264; N271 Hyla squirella 19; 42; 5 80) eSbys 8. bro 927i 9379.5 NOFO 133 pteeS orc 71950 NZ N245; N248; N271; N281 Hyla swanstoni 95. Hyla thysanota 82. Hyla valancifer 82. Hyla versicola 271. Hyla versicolor 19; 95; 110; N245. WG) oy ; 85; N248; 95% 19; dl Dee 32 Oi if ye Fe L016); 31-5 93); Hyla versicolor versicolor 160. Hyla wrightorum 93; 95. Hymenochirus boettgeri 1 Hynobius nigrescens 95. Hyperolius concolor tuberilinguis 119. Hyperolius marmoratus albofasciatus 119. Hyperolius marmoratus marmoratus 119. Hyperolius puncticulatus choloensis 119. Hyperolius puncticulatus puncticulatus 119. 14. 30 Hyperolius pusillus 119. Hypopachus cuneus 89. Hypopachus oxyrhinus 89. Hypsirhynchus ferox exedrus 168. Iguana 54; 56. Iguana iguana 45; 69; 101. Iguana iguana iguana 114; N264. Impensodens 96. Japalura polygonota 183. Kinixys belliana belliana 119. Kinosternon 65. Kinosternon alamosae 101. Kinosternon baurii 101; 104; 146; F202; N296. Kinosternon baurii baurii 63; 1V//S IN Sole Kinosternon bauri palmarum L/S )e Kinosternon flavescens 101. Kinosternon herrerai 101. Kinosternon hirtipes 101. Kinosternon integrum 101. Kinosternon leucostomum 101. Kinosternon oaxacae 101. Kinosternon punctatum 100. Kinosternon scorpioides 104; 114. Kinosternon scorpioides abaxillare 101. Kinosternon scorpioides albogulare 101. Kinosternon scorpioides cruentatum 101. Kinosternon steindachneiri 100. Kinosternon steindachneri N235. Kinosternon subrubrum 85; 104. Kinosternon subrubrum hippocrepis 106. Kinosternon subrubrum steindachneri 63; 100; 179; N2Z3Si N26 Kinosternon subrubrum subrubrum 100; 101; 106. Klauberina riversiana 96. Lacerta sicula campestris N264. Lachesis lanceolatus 1. Lachesis muta 133. Lampropeltis 65. Lampropeltis californiae Lampropeltis calligaster Lampropeltis calligaster Calligaster.135, 1/60:. Lampropeltis calligaster rhombomaculata 117. Lampropeltis doliata 23. Lampropeltis doliata doliata 1BS5icu 1 37h ele OR. Lampropeltis doliata 1S 5k Lampropeltis doliata polyzona 134. Lampropeltis doliata 160. Lampropeltis getula 59. Lampropeltis getulus 23; 75; B5 a9 s OSs aire Oiie Lampropeltis getulus boylii We}5).5 Lampropeltis getulus brooksi 135; 179; N235. Lampropeltis getulus californiae 48; 135. Lampropeltis getulus floridana ISI AAI W235. Lampropeltis getulus floridanus 63. Lampropeltis getulus yh lO6y ASS eIN2SSr Lampropeltis getulus 35k Lampropeltis 160. Lampropeltis 160. Lampropeltis sticticeps: 235). Lampropeltis triangulum gentilis 98. Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum 103. Lanebatrachus 95. Laticauda colubrina 198. Leimadophis poecilogyrus 137. Leiocephalus 65; 93. 35) 103. gentilis syspila getulus N235. goini getulus holbrooki getulus niger getulus Leiocephalus 56; 57. Leiocephalus 165) Te Nar a a Leiocephalus apertosulcus 55; carinatus 27; 170; F203. Leiocephalus carinatus armouri 264. carinatus Carinatus 54. Leiocephalus 114. Leiocephalus Carinatus coryi Ccarinatus MicCrocyon [55 par Sips iii. Leiocephalus virescens 56; Leiocephalus Leiocephalus 165.3 Leiocephalus baie Leiocephalus Leiocephalus Leiocephalus Leiocephalus Leiocephalus Leiocephalus 168. Leiocephalus Leiocephalus Billie Leiocephalus 57 « Leiocephalus louisae 55. Leiocephalus Carinatus Al beth didn cubensis 57; 170. cubensis cubensis cuneus 55; 56; greenwayi 57. hermimeri 57. inaguae 57. jamaicensis 57. loxogrammus 57. lunatus louisae macropus 57; 165 melanochloris 55; personatus 56; personatus personatus mentalis 55. Leiocephalus Leiocephalus Leiocephalus Leiocephalus Leiocephalus Leiocephalus Leiocephalus pratensi S95 57 5,57 . psammodromus 57. punctatus 57. raviceps 57. screibersi 57. schreibersi 57. stictigaster astictus 165. Leiocephalus exotheotus Leiocephalus stictigaster 65% stictigaster lucianus 165. Leiocephalus stictigaster ophiplacodes 165. Leiocephalus stictigaster parasphex 165. Leiocephalus stictigaster Sierrae 165. Leiocephalus stictigaster stictigaster 165. Leiocephalus stictogaster 57. Leiolopelma 70. Leiolopisma laterale 179. Leiolopisma unicolor N235. Leiopelma 70. Lepidochelys 65. Lepidochelys kempi 32; 53; 104; 195; N247; N254; N297. Lepidochelys olivacea 101; N247. Lepidochelys olivacea kempii LS \. Lepidodactylus lugubris 183. Lepidophyma flavimaculata 96. Lepidophyma flavimaculatum rete he Lepidophyma gaigeae 96. Lepidophyma smithi smithi 96. Leposoma rugiceps 183. Leptodactylus 12; 25. Leptodactylus abavus 89; 93; 6r Leptodactylus bolivianus 93. Leptodactylus insularum 89. Leptodactylus labialis 96. Leptodactylus melanonotus 89; 936 Leptodactylus ocellatus 76; 80. Leptodactylus pentadactylus 4. Leptodeira annulata annulata i346 Leptodeira mystacina 138. Leptodeira septentrionalis polysticta 134. Leptophis ahaetulla nigromarginatus 134. Leptophis ahaetulla praestans 134. Leptophis mexicanus 134. Leurognathus 94. Liasis amethistinus 103. Lichanura 133. Limnaeoedus ocularis 93; 95; N248; N271. Liodytes 65; 137; N303. Liodytes alleni 44; 63; 85; 135; 156; N233; N235; N319. Liodytes alleni alleni 179. Liodytes alleni lineaplatus ib 7/ She Liolaemus Liolaemus Liolaemus 55; 57. annectens 54. multiformis 54. Liolaemus nigromaculatus 54. Liolaemus platei 54. Evophis’ 437°. Lissemys punctata 101. Loxocemus 133. Loxocemus bicolor 135. Lygodactylus capensis 119. Lygosoma 65. Lygosoma laterale 24; 947 L0G 4" 60). Lygosoma pellopleurum 183. Lystrophis dorbignyi 103. PHS eh 8) Si Mabuya bocagii mlanjensis 119. Mabuya mabouya 183; F217. Mabuya striata striata 119. Mabuya varia varia 119. Macroclemmys 65. Macroclemys temminckii 104; LEO N2'9'5 - N26 Macroclemys temninickii 104. Macropelobates 95. Malaclemeys terrapin terrapin 194. Malaclemmys 65. Malaclemmys terrapin centrata 148. Malaclemys 1467 198. Malaclemys 148. Malaclemys OIG Malaclemys terrapin rhizophorarum N326. Malaclemys terrapin terrapin N326. Malacochersus 101. Malpolon monspessulanus 103; 198. Manculus 11; 65 Manculus quadridigitatus 63; GOV: Mantella auriantiaca 89. Masticophis 9. Masticophis flagellum 75; 85; HOS, MNS OST terrapin 6; 104; terrapin centrata terrapin pileata a2. Masticophis flagellum Masticophis SiS. Masticophis aS 5¥s Masticophis lateralis 103. Masticophis mentovarius mentovarius 134. Masticophis piceus 135. Masticophis taeniatus 103. Megalobatrachus 11. Mehelya capensis capensis 119. Melanosuchus niger N294. Melanochelys trijuga 101. Microhyla 65. Microhyla carolinensis 63; EUS, - Microhyla carolinensis carolinensis 77; 179. Mircrnisis 165). mlsi71. Micrurus affinis Micrurus affinis Micrurus affinis 134. Micrurus Micrurus bernadi Micrurus fulvius 135; 146. Micrurus fulvius Micrurus fulvius 1S 5a aoa 9c Miobatrachus gouldi 89. Morunasaurus 54. flagellum LPAI Uo ARAL) Gs) Aaa) flagellum frenatum flagellum piceus 235 < alienus 134. hippocrepis affinis mayensis 134. 35. > e85A42575 barbouri 144. EM VANS palye Naja melanoleuca 119. Naja nigricollis 103; Natriciteres olivacea uluguruensis 119. Nat nis 23/6 5rea ssi N303. Natrasiiclarkisie2-s38.. Natrix compressicauda 2; Natrix compressicauda compressicauda 48. Natrix compressicauda compsolaema 48. Natrix compressicauda 48. Natrix compressicauda 48. 135. 198; N326; LAT. obscura taeniata Natrix 48. Natrix Natrix 160. Natrix Pnremll lS Gyr N25). Natrix erythrogaster erythrogaster 2; 135; Natrix erythrogaster flavigaster 160. Natrix erythrogaster neglecta 160. Natrix Natrix Natrix Natrix Natrix Natrix 160. Natrix Natrix compressicauda walkerii cyclopion 85; N270. cyclopion cyclopion cyclopion floridana 1; 150; 156; 179; N233; She fasciata 99; 146. fasciata fasciata 137. Matra OSes. Maio OS 1 Si7 = rhombifera 4. rhombifera rhombifera rigidaa’ 27" 1557" N235.. Tigida riguda 137% Natrix septemvittata 2. Natrix septemvittata septemvittata 137. Natrix sipedon 137. Natrix sipedon clarki 106. Natrix sipedon compressicauda ikS)Sve Natrix Ab {Sy Natrix 44; TSG, Natrix 160. Natrix Natrix N270. Natrix ibs} 5 Natrix Natrix Necturus Necturus Necturus Necturus 160. Neoseps 65. Neoseps reynoldsi 20; 22; OV est eee 2 oi Ssipedon fasciata 2; sipedon pictiventris 2; (SS iy ep SiS) pied bes het Se ET ite LIS (0) 7S) NZS NASON Sipedon pleuralis 135; Sipedon taeniata 48. Eder opr ota 7) 75-179; taxispilota taxispilota ALS SI fr tessellata 103; usta 48. 65°. lodingi 140. maculosus 80. maculosus maculosus TSN] Siiie 33 Nerodia N303. Nerodia Nerodia Nerodia Nerodia N319. Nerodia F202; F207; clarki N319. compresicauda N319. cyclopion 103; N319. erythrogaster 103; N39: clarki 48; fasciata Nerodia fasciata 103; 198. Nerodia fasciata compressicauda Nerodia fasciata 198. Nerodia fasciata 48; 198: Nerodia fasciata 198. Nerodia Nerodia Nerodia Nerodia ESI. Nerodia taxispilota 103; N319. Nerodia valida 48. Ninia sebae sebae 134; Notechis scutatus 103. Notobatrachus 70. Notophthalmus robustus 54; 92. Notophthalmus slaughteri 92. Notophthalmus viridescens 61; 92; 116. Notophthalmus viridescens louisianensis 106. Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens 114. Nototrema longipes 75. Nyctimystes 70. AB 2 NIB confluens 48; pictiventris taeniata 48; rhombifera 103. Sipedon 48; 103 sipedon sipedon 198. sipedon williamengelsi 135¢ Odontophrynus 76. Odontophrynus americanus 93. Ogallalabatrachus 95. Ooeidozya laevis 89. Opheodrys 65; 137. Opheodrys aestivus 75; 85; 103; 135; 146; 179. Opheodrys aestivus aestivus 160. Opheodrys vernalis 103. Ophiophagus hannah 103. Ophisaurus 54; 65. Ophisaurus attenuatus 8; 91. 34 Ophisaurus attenuatus attenuatus 88. Ophisaurus ceroni 88; 91 Ophisaurus compressus 8; peNlsye » SMa Ophisaurus 88; incomptus 88; 91. Ophisaurus ventralis 8; 9; 75; SSS Ol pee OG) NZ Sidi Ophisaurus ventralis ventralis Ig/S) = Ophryoessoides 55; 57. Osteopilus dominicensis 168. Osteopilis septentrionalis 58. Oxybelis aeneus aeneus 134. Oxybelis fulgidus 134. Oxyrhopus 135. Oxyrhopus petola 134. Oxyurranus scutellatus 103. Pachydactylus bibronii turneri Wale) Palaeoxantusia 96. Paleotaricha 11. Pallimnarchus pollens 10. Pelamis platuras 195. Pelobates 95. Peltosaurus floridanus 8; Peltosaurus granulosus 54. Pelusios sinuatus 119. Petrosaurus 57. Philothamnus hoplogaster 119. Phrynobatrachus natalensis ibis) Phrynobatrachus perpalmatus IAL) Phrynobatrachus ukingensis mababiensis 119. Phrynohyas spilomma 93; 95. Phrynomerus bifasciatus bifascrvatus, £197 Phrynosoma 65; 103. Phrynosoma cornutum 94; N264. Phrynosoma douglassi 94. Phrynosoma modestum 94. Phyllomedusa dacnicolor 95% Phyllorhynchus browni 135. Phyllorhynchus decurtatus decurtatus 135. PLEVOphUS oy e657! 13'7. Pituophis melanoleuca 23. 54. 114; S)S\e Pituophis melanoleucus 75; TOS Pituophis melanoleucus catenifer 135. Pituophis melanoleucus mugitus USS Pituophis melanoleucus sayi iSi3} Platynotus 55; Plethodon 65. Plethodon cinereus 160. Plethodon Plethodon dorsalis Plethodon dorsalis angusticlavius 160. Plethodon glutinosus 46; N256. Plethodon glutinosus albagula 94. Plethodon glutinosus glutinosus 94; 160. Plethodon hoffmani 46. Plethodon hubrichti 46. Plethodon jordani 46. Plethodon nettingi 46. Plethodon punctatus 46. Plethodon richmondi 46. Plethodon serratus 46. Plethodon shenandoah 46. Plethodon websteri 46. Plethodon wehrlei 46. Plethodon welleri 46. Plethodon yonahlossee 46. Pleurodema brachyops 93. Plica 54; 55; 57. Plioambystoma 95. Pliogonodon priscus 10. Podocnemis lewyana 104; 114. Podocnemis sextuberculata 104; 114. Podocnemis unifilis 101; 114. Polychrus gutturosus 183. Proacris 54; 95. Proacris mintoni 93. Protobrachus 70. Proctotrebus S475 55) 577 Psammophis elegans 135. Psammophis sibilans 135. Psammophis sibilans sibilans IIL} 99; wy ems l(ales® 46; 94; UNE) 46. cinerous 295 104; 35 Psammophis subtaeniatus 103. Psammophylax tritaeniatus variabilis 119. Pseudacris,257\65;~70. Pseudacris feriarum N273. Pseudacris nigrita 19; 93; N245; N248; N271. Pseudacris nigrita 160. Pseudacris 160. Pseudacris 95; feriarum nigrita triseriata nordensis 92. Pseudacris ocularis 179; Pseudacris ornata 19; 93; N245; N248; N260; N271. Pseudacris streckeri 93; Pseudacris triseriata 93; N23. Pseudaspis cana 103. Pseudechis 1. Pseudechis porphyriacus 103. Pseudemys 7; 54; 65; 75; 145; 9 Sr Pseudemys alabamensis 106; 104. Pseudemys concinna 101; Pseudemys concinna suwanniensis 105; 127. Pseudemys dorbigni 114. Pseudemys felis 87. Pseudemys floridana 85; LOA else oO 15674 P2082 ¢ Pseudemys floridana floridana 142; N235. Pseudemys floridana mobilensis Sr Pseudemys floridana peninsularis 80; Pseudemys floridana penunsularis 3. Pseudemys floridana suwanniensis 3. Pseudemys malonei 87; Pseudemys nelsoni 3; Sis 8 Sem lO are Mis N25. Pseudemys Pseudemys Pseudemys Pseudemys 114. Pseudemys 245. 955 95). 95); 104. TOA 127; 179. 114. 44; 63; 179; F202; rubriventris 104. rugosa 3. scripta 174. scripta callirostris scripta elegans 101; 114; 160. Pseudemys scripta ornata 114. Pseudemys scripta scripta 101. Pseudoboa cloelia 12. Pseudoboa neuweidii 12. Pseudobranchus 40; 54; Pseudobranchus robustus Pseudobranchus striatus N231. Pseudobranchus axanthus 63; 156. Pseudobranchus striatus lustricolus F218. Pseudochamaeleon cocteaui 62. Pseudonaja textilis 103. Pseudotriton 65; 94. Pseustes 137. Pternohyla fodiens 93; 95. Ptyas mucosus 103. Python 14. Python molurus 103. Python reticulatus 103; Python sebae 103. 65 76 (92> 75}. LL6); striatus 138. Rana O5e Rana Rana 12 Raye eA 65) 7 Oy aS 3) aesopus 110; N245. ansongii 119. Rana areolata 4; 61; F206; F225; N248. Rana areolata aesopus F211. Rana aurora 89. Rana boylii 89. Rana bucella 89; 92. Rana capito 9; 89. Rana cascadae 89. Rana catesbeiana 9; 34; 44; 63) = HOOPS Or Soi Or 11.0), JU 8een SG) 1565 44.60,, 179; N233; N245; N248; N273. Rana clamitans 9; 44; 63; 76; Tk SO Heol i N2S8 74 N245), N248. Rana clamitans clamitans 160. Rana clamitans melanota 160. Rana dorsalis 142. Rana esculenta 89. Rana fuscigula angolensis 119. Rana grylio 9; 23; 44; 76; 80; PP aNOGrotith by) 256s, 176; N233; N245; N248. 892; 135% 36 Rana heckscheri 9; N231; N245; N248; Rana johnsoni 89. Rana mascareniensis mascareniensis 119. Rana mascareniensis mossambica Iie) Rana miocenica 89. Rana oxyrhynchus oxyrhynchus IO Rana palmipes 89. Rana palustris 9; 89; 160. Rana pipiens 4; 9; SOF eee ISi7i 19/4) « 146; 188. Rana pipiens pipiens 76; 80; IWalo)e AlSIeye Rana pipiens sphenocephala 44; (VS) INTE AIP tes Ole = tejalho ail{oy(ey= ILO) aba Wises alloy | ali7/Ci Rana pliocenica 89. Rana septentrionalis 110. Rana sphenocephala 16; 110; 656 SPANO. (N2Z45 = Rana sevosa 140. Rana sylvatica 9; 89; 160. Rana sylvatica sylvatica 110. Rana temporaria 89. Rana tigrina 76. Rana utricularia N248. Rana virgatipes 110; 140; N2Z3a\. Rana vittigera 76. Regina N303. Regina alleni F204; F207. Regina septemvittata 103; F207. Rhabdophis tigrina 103. Rhacophorus buergeri 89. Rhadinaea 65. Rhadinaea flavilata 75; Rhadinea 40. Rhadinea flavilata 106. Rhineura 65. Rhineura floridana 40; 75; N228; N230. Rhinocheilus Rhinocheilus Rhinophrynus SMG Rhinophrynus 76; 89; N273. 129). Gy Mae én ataltsye USF 176; L/S 35) lecontei 103. canadensis 95; dorsalis 4; 70; SE NE Salamandrina 11. Sanzinia 14. Sator 57. Saurisia sepsoides 55. Sauromalus 54. Scaphiodontophis annulatus annulatus 134. Scaphiopus; 255 54: 65; Scaphiopus bombifrons 16; iP ILO) Scaphiopus Scaphiopus Scaphiopus 9S Scaphiopus hammondi multiplicatus 93. Scaphiopus holbrookii 4; 75; S)SHe coucha 16a 9S). hammondi 16. hammondi hammondi SS LOG a0. Wa 64 F208; N245; N248. Scaphiopus holbrookii Nol bEOOKIas7/6)- 1S Oost 95a gh Se Ge 7. Scaphiopus holbrookii hurteri 95): Scaphiopus neuter 95. Sceloporus 57. Sceloporus graciosus 183. Sceloporus magister 114. Sceloporus olivaceus 94. Sceloporus orcutti 98. Sceloporus poinsetti 94; 114. Sceloporus undulatus 8; 23; 94. Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus 160. Sceloporus undulatus undulatus OF i ee Om elOO PENA Si Sceloporus variabilis 94; 96. Sceloporus woodi 23; 65; 85; Nee lal Scincella lateralis 59. Scolecosaurus triinitatus 45. Seminatrix 65; 137. Seminatrix pygaea 44; F207; N235; N319. Seminatrix pygaea cyclas 179. Seminatrix pygaea pygaea 156. Sibon sannicola 134. Simophis rhinostoma 135. Siredon mexicanum 34. (SShoe AULO)S) F Siren 172. Siren Siren Siren Siren 116; F218; 118; N231. hesterna 54; intermedia 65. intermedia nettingi 160. lacertina 63; TAS) 37 S22 G5, F202; Lhey E207; Siren simpsoni 92. Sistrurus Sistrurus Sistrurus LOSS Sistrurus IEP CWS TST EM wil Sioyp N282; N315. 65; Smilisca baudini 93; Smilisca phaeota 93; Ties catenatus 103. miliarius 75; sehr miliarius barbouri 144; N233; 95): O57. Sonora miniata 135. Sonora semiannulata isozona 135% Spalerosophis arenarius 135. Spea bombifrons S395, . Spea hammondi hammondi 93. Spea hammondi multiplicatus sleke Spelerpes maculicaudus 129. Spelerpes stejnegeri 129. Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus 56), ie 69% Sphaerodactylus 114; 264. Sphaerodactylus 143. Sphaerodactylus INS WIA mee Meysy Sphaerodactylus 143% O26 95 Sphaerodactylus cinereus 74. Sphaerodactylus stejnegeri 74. Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus 264. 55; 65. alopex 74. anthracinus argus argus brevirostratus callocricus cinereus 114; cinereus cinereus clenchi 167. copei cataplexis 169. Sphaerodactylus 169. Sphaerodactylus 169. Sphaerodactylus copei copei copei enochrus copei picturatus 169. Sphaerodactylus 167% Sphaerodactylus 74; 170. Sphaerodactylus darlingtoni decoratus 27; decoratus flavicaudus 27. Sphaerodactylus 6G Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus 114; 185. Sphaerodactylus parvus 184. Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus 74. Sphaerodactylus 2i7aroo, Sia: Sphaerodactylus 184. Sphaerodactylus 169. Sphaerodactylus 74. Sphaerodactylus Wey 7h Sphaerodactylus juanilloensis Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus 143; 169. Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Spilotes 1376 Gather tenes elegans 74. gaigeae 184. klauberi 185. levinsi F217. macrolepis macrolepis molei 45. nicholsi 184. nigropunctatus notatus 22. Ore parthenopion picturatus punctatissimus samanensis savagei UGS scaber 169. sputator 74. stejnegeri 74; torrei 74. townsendi 184. Spilotes pullatus mexicanus ALS Staurois natador 89. Staurotypus Stenocercus Stenorrhina Stenorrhina Stenorrhina 54; 134. freminvillei 135. freminvillei salvinii7 101% 55; 57. freminvillei 134. Sterochilus marginatus 38; NZ5a% Sternotherus 65. Sternotherus minor 104; Iba he 38 Sternotherus minor minor N233. Sternotherus odoratus 44; 63; SOR wloal ye alin alii o” slay lo aC Ss 5 N60} S179 see 2O2 rN 2S 5) Stilosoma, 650! 137. Stilosoma extenuatum F211. Stilosoma extenuatum arenicolor 22. Stoner i-ayj2 Dei Seyi Storeria dekayi 75; 85; 99; MOST. Storeria dekayi victa 146. Storeria dekayi wrightorum 160. Storeria occipitomaculata 99; NOSey Asie inasile Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata 160. Storeria victa N235. Stupendemys geographica 101. Syrrhophis marnocki 89; 96. Syrrhophus campi 93; 96. Syrrhophus marnocki 96. Takydromus smaragdinus 183. Takydromus tachydromoides 183. Rantala ao Syene.3)7, . Tantilla canula 133. Tantilla canula brevis 134. Tantilla coronata 21; 75; 85; 103; 146. Tantilla coronata coronata 106. Tantilla gracilis hallowelli 160. Tantilla oolitica 146. Tarentola americana 56; Tarentola annularis 55. Tarentola ephippiata 55. Taricha 54. Terrapene 65. Terrapene caniliculata 7; 90. Terrapene carolina 85; 101; HO 4s a 7/4 Sie Terrapene carolina DRO Use Sloe ale ers Terrapene carolina 1S ia 57 GO} GOs Terrapene carolina major 13; JO; LOG 4 Bie) 89)? 019k. Terrapene carolina putnami 13; 15) 90\. IP ONe loyetth eam tes key 209) N23 . carolina carolina triunguis 148; 160;189. coahuila F209. illanensis 90. marnocki 90. onnata 9'0)7, 101; Terrapene SF 94). Terrapene Terrapene Terrapene Terrapene 1 2A{0)'S) - Testudow7i; S13) Nessie Testudo atlas N324. Testudo floridana 142. Testudo graeca 101. Testudo louisekressmanni N324. Thalassochelys 159. Thalassochelys kempii N297. Thamnophus 2S 065;;. .1sS7) o3s8: F207. Thamnophis Thamnophis Thamnophis Thamnophis Thamnophis Thamnophis Thamnophis Thamnophis Thamnophis Thamnophis LOSF VLOG Thamnophis 134; 160. Thamnophis 134. Thamnophis sauritus sackeni 134; 146; 179; N235. Thamnophis sauritus sauritus ts 457 N23 3). Thamnophis sirtalis 75; 85; 99; 103; 198. Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis 3)5)5) SOO) S79) NZS. Thecadactylus rapicauda 45. Thecadactylus rapicaudus 12; Bia lea les aN ZO. Tomistoma 10. Tomistoma calaritanus 7. Tomodactylus 93. Tomodactylus nitidus 89. Trachemys malonei 104. Trachemys scripta elegans 97; 104. Trachemys Trachyboa butterr 103. elegans 103. elegans vagrans 91. marcianus 103; 137. melanogaster 137. ordinoides 103. praeocularis 134. iets (clalb:dy JL OVS \ Fan aksiy/s ruEipunctatus 137: sauritus 85; 99; sauritus proximus sauritus rutiloris stejnegeri 104. boulengeri 133. 39 Tretanorhinus nigroluteus lateralis 134. Tretanorhinus variabilis 136; 162% Triadobatrachus 70. Trimeresurus 137. Trimeresurus albolabris 133. Trimeresurus borneensis 133. Trimeresurus elegans 133. Trimeresurus erythrurus 133. Trimeresurus flavoviridis 103. Trimeresurus gramineus 133. Trimeresurus popeorum 133. Trimeresurus puniceus 133. Trimeresurus stejnegeri 133. Trimeresurus strigatus 133. Trimeresurus sSumatranus 133, Trimeresurus wagleri 133, Trionyx 65. Trionyx ferox 75; ie Trionyx Trionyx Trionyx 101; 102; ferox agassizi 104. ferox ferox 80. spinifer hartwegi 160. Trionyx spinifer spinifer 160; Trionyx spiniferus 101. TreLperus 7 i Triturus perstriatus 63; 126. Triturus pyrrhogaster 114. Triturus viridescens louisianensis 34; TG) SiGe Triturus viridescens viridescens 126. Tropidoclonion lineatum 103. Tropidophis 168. Tropidophis canus andresi 27. Tropidophis canus barbouri 27. Tropidophis canus curtus 27. Tropidophis maculatus haetianus 133. Tropidophis maculatus jamaicensis 133. Tropidophis maculatus pilsbryi ILI 15 Tropidophis maculatus stulli Sis Tropidophis melanurus 133. Tropidophis malanurus caymanensis 133. Tropidophis nigriventris 133. Tropidophis pardalis pardalis 44; 63; PAT = Tropidophis pardalis stejnegeri 133. Tropidophis parkeri 133 Tropidurus 54;°.57. Typhlops biminiensis 170. Typhlops biminiensis biminiensis 27. Typhlops caymanensis 27. Typhlops pusilla 168. Typhlops schlegelii mucruso LY Uma 57; Uma notata 37. Ungaliophis continentalis 133; Uranoscodon 54; 55. Unrocentron 54,7 55572 Uromacer catesbyi inchausteguii 168. Uromacer oxyrhynchus 84; Urosaurus 57. Usothecal iS7- Urotheca flavilata 135. Wea, Si). Uta stansburiana 183. 168. Varanus niloticus niloticus LIS) Vieraella 79. Vipera ammodytes 103; Vipera aspis 103; 137. Vipera berus 103; 137. Vipera defilippi 103. Vipera ursinii 103.. Virginia 137; N3s03. Virginia striatula 103. Virginia valeriae 103. Virginia valeriae elegans 160. TS iiee Wetmorina haetiana 55. arizonae 96. henshawi 96. Xantusia riversiana F203. Xantusia vigilis 96. Xenoboa 133. Xenodon severus 103. Xenopeltis 14. Xenopus laevis 76; 80; ahatsy- Xenopus laevis laevis 136. Xenopus muelleri 119. Xantusia Xantusia Ay BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SCIENTIFIC NAME INDEX TO HERPETOLOGICAL PUBLICATIONS BY THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY 1913-1995 Harlan D. Walley Department of Biology Northern Illinois University O Ay MAR 1 8 1998 LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 114 1997 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. INTRODUCTION The present alphabetical listing by author (s) covers all the papers concerning herpetology that have appeared in the Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology since its beginning in 1913, along with the monographic series Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, and five publications appearing in the Laboratory of Vertebrate Biology series. Junior authors are listed alphabetically and cross referenced to the senior author. All articles in this bibliography can be located by knowing the author(s) or the title. All herpetological scientific names are listed alphabetically and referenced to the article(s) where they are mentioned. This is supplemented by a numerical listing of museum numbers and authors, which makes references available to those not having excess to complete series within their libraries, and needing inter-library assistance. All original spelling have been maintained and new scientific names are highlighted. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology are cited by the initials (OP); Miscellaneous Publications and Laboratory of Vertebrate Biology as (MP) and (LVB respectively. The number of the publication and the first page number of the article where the name appears are given, although in certain instances where the name is cited throughout a monograph, and considered of importance, the name is cited as several page listings. 2 BIBLIOGRAPHY ADLER, Kraig. 1965. Three new frogs of the genus Hyla from the Sierra Madre del Sur of Mexico. No. 642:1-18, pl. 1. ALLEN, Morrow J. 1933. Report on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from Sonora, Mexico, with the description of a new isivAciretols ilele, YASS) eakoalSi- BAILEY, Joseph R. 1937. New forms of Coniophanes Hallowell, and the status of Dromicus clavatus Peters. No. 362:1-6. SS SSe 1937. Notes on Plethodont salamanders of the southeastern United States. No. 364:1-10. SS 1940. The Mexican snakes of the genus Rhadinaea. No. 412:1- Lop plisee L=28 ----- 1946. Leptotyphlops anthracinus, an new blind snake form eastern Ecuador. No .492:1-5. ----- 1955. The snakes of the genus Chironius in southeastern South AMG Cans NOR Ome 2d BAILEY, Reeve M. see CONANT, R. 1936. Sass see GOIN, C. J. 1948. Sosss see STUART, L. C. 1941. BALLINGER, Royce E. and Donald W. TINKLE. 1968. A new species of Uta (Sauria: Iguanidae) from Salsipuedes Island, Gulf of California, Mexico. No. 656:1-6. BARBOUR, Thomas. 1917. A most regretable tangle of names. No. 44:1- ----- 1920. A undescribed Microhyla. No. 76:1-4. =-==- 1923. Notes on reptiles and amphibians from Panama. No. P29) 20) —AlGs. =---- 1923. The crocodile in Florida. No. id3d)31-6.- ----- 1923. West Indian investigations of 1922. No. 132:1-9. BISHOP, Sherman C. 1941. Notes on salamanders with descriptions of several new forms. No. 451:1-22 pls. 1-2. BLANCHARD, Frank N. 1919. Two new snakes of the genus Lampropeltis. No. FOn 1-14, pli. 1. ----- 1920. Three new snakes of the genus Lampropeltis. No. 81:1- TOR pie is: ----- 1920. A synopsis of the king snakes: genus Lampropeltis Fitzinger. No. 87:1-7. ----- 1922. The amphibians and reptiles of western Tennessee. No. shales db oalts\ = ----- 1922. Discovery of the eggs of the four-toed salamander in Michigan. No. 126:1-3. ----- 1923. A new North American snake of the genus Natrix. No. AOS 7. ----- 1923. Comments on ring-neck snakes (genus Diadophis), with diagnosis of new forms. No. 142:1-9. ----- 1924. A new snake of the genus Arizona. No. 150:1-5. BRANDT, B.B. and C.F. WALKER. 1933. A new species of Pseudacris from the Southeastern United States. No. 272:1-7. a 3 BURT, Charles E. 1927. An annotated list of the amphibians and reptiles of Riley County, Kansas. No. 189:1-9. ----- 1928. The synonymy, variation, and distribution of the collared lizard, Crotaphytus collaris (Say). No. 196:1-19, pilise I-72 ----- 1929. The synonymy, variation, and distribution of the Sonoran skink, Eumeces obsoletus (Baird and Girard). No. ZO 12, Tolls 3'. ----- 1935. A new lizard from the Dutch Leeward Islands (Cnemidophorus murinus ruthveni). No. 324:1-3. CAGLE, Fred R. 1953. Two new subspecies of Graptemys j RINOK 546:1-17. CAMPBELL, Berry. 1934. Report on a collection of reptiles and amphibians made in Arizona during the summer of 1933. No. 2893-105 CARR, A. F., Jr. 1937. A new turtle from Florida, with notes on Pseudemys floridana mobiliensis (Holbrook). No. 348:1-7, pls. 1-2. CARVALHO, Antenor Leitao de. 1954. A preliminary synopsis of the genera of American Microhylid frogs. No. 555:1-19, pl. 1. CASE, E.C. 1918. A mounted skeleton of Edaphosaurus cruciger Cope, in the Geological collection of the University of Michigan. No. 62:1-4, 2 pls. == 1920. On a very perfect thoracic shield of a large Labyrinthodont in the Geological collections of the University of Michigan. No. 82:1-3, pl. 1. CLANTON, Wesley. 1934. An unusual situation in the salamander Ambystoma 3 (Green). No. 290:1-14. pl. 1. CLAY, William M. see CONANT, R. 1937. COLLINS, James P. AND Henry M. WILBUR. 1979. Breeding habits and habitat of the amphibians of the Edwin S. George Reserve, Michigan, with notes on the local distribution of fishes. No. 686:1-34. CONANT, Roger and Reeve M. BAILEY. 1936. Some herpetological records from Monmouth and Ocean Counties, New Jersey. No. 328:1-10. ----- and William M. CLAY. 1937. A new subspecies of water snake from Islands in Lake Erie. No. 346:1-9, pls. 1-3. ----- and Coleman J. GOIN. 1948. A new subspecies of soft-shelled turtle from the Central United States, with comments on the application of the name Amyda. No. 510:1-19, pls. 1-2. CONANT, Roger. see GLOYD, H.K. 1934. DOWLING, Herndon G. 1952. A taxonomic study of the ratsnakes, 1 Elaphe Fitzinger II. The subspecies of the Elaphe (Cope). No. 540:1-14 pl. 1. ---- 1952. A taxonomic study of the ratsnakes, genus Elaphe Fitzinger IV. A check list of the American forms. No .541:1- ----- 1957. A taxonomic study of the ratsnakes, genus Elaphe Fitzginger.W. The yosalje section. No. 583:1-22, pls. 1-2. = DOWNS, Floyd L. 1978. Unisexual Ambystoma from the Bass Islands of Lake Erie. No. 685:1-36. DUELLMAN, William E. 1954. The amphibians and reptiles of Jorullo Volcano, Michoacan, Mexico. No. 560:1-24, pls. 1-2. ==S55 1955. Notes on reptiles and amphibians from Arizona. No. 569: 1A ool eddie ----- 1955. A new whiptail lizard, genus Cnemidophorus, from Mexico. No. 574:1-7. i 1958. A preliminary analysis of the herpetofauna of Colima, Mexico. No. 589:1-22. ====—= 1958. A review of the frogs of the genus Syrrhophus in Western Mexico. No. 594:1-15, pls. 1-3. ----- 1959. Two new snakes, genus Geophis from Michoacan, Mexico. No. 605:1-9, pl. 1. SSSss 1980. A new species of Marsupial frog (Hylidae: Gastrotheca) from Venezuela. No. 690:1-7. ----- and Ann S. DUELLMAN. 1959. Variation, distribution, and ecology of the Iguanid lizard Enyaliosaurus clarki of Michoacan, Mexiico.\No. 598:1-—a0, pill. i. SSSS5 and John E. WERLER. 1955. Variation and relationships of the Colubrid snake Leptodeira frenata. No. 570:1-9, pls. 1-2. DUNKLE, David H. and Hobart M. SMITH. 1937. Notes on some Mexican Ophidians. No. 363: 1-15. DUNN, E. R. 1924. Some Panamanian frogs. No. 151:1-16, pls. 1-2. SSso5 1932. The status of the snake genus Rhadinaea Cope. No. Zon ee. ----- 1937. Notes on tropical Lampropeltis. No. 353:1-11. ----- 1946. Atractus snactaemartae, a new species of snake from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. No. 493:1-6. ----- and L.C. STUART. 1935. A new race of Leptodeira from northern Central America. No. 313:1-3. GAIGE, Helen Thompson. 1915. The amphibians and reptiles collected by the Bryant Walker Expedition to Schoolcraft County, Michigan. No. 17:1-5. ==--- 1917. Description of a new salamander from Washington. Nop 40:4 —3 5 plod: ----- 1920. Observations upon the habits of Ascaphus truei Stejneger. No. 84: 1-9. ----- 1922. A new Gastrotheca from Venezuela. No. 107:1-3. ----- 1926. A new frog from British Guiana. No. 176:1-3. pl. 1. ----- 1929. Three new tree-frogs from Panama and Bolivia. No. 207 3-6. ----- 1933. A new Gastrotheca from Colombia. No. 263:1-3. ----- and L. C. STUART. 1934. A new Hyla from Guatemala. No. 281:1- he ----- Norman HARTWEG and L.C. STUART. 1937. Notes on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from Eastern Nicaragua. No. 357:1- alsye 5 GAIGE, Helen T. see RUTHVEN, A.G. 1915. =SS=5 see RUTHVEN, A.G. 1915. SSS see RUTHVEN, A.G. 1915. SSS see RUTHVEN, A.G. 1923. == === see RUTHVEN, A.G. 1924. GANS, Carl and Grace C. LEHMAN. 1973. Studies on Amphisbaenians (Amphisbaenia: Reptilia), 5. The species of Monopeltis from North of the River Zaire. No. 669:1-34. GLOYD, Howard K. 1935. The subspecies of Sistrurus Miliarius. No. 322:1-7. ----- 1936. A Mexican subspecies of Crotalus molossus Baird and Girard. No. 325:1-5. SSs=c 1936. The subspecies of Crotalus lepidus. No. BS SEA 7G pl. = and Roger CONANT. 1934. The broad-banded copperhead: A new subspecies of Agkistrodon mokasen. No. Z2830l=7> ply i : = 1934. The taxonomic status, range, and natural history of Schott's racer. No. 287:1-23, 3 pls. GREER, Allen E. and Arnold G. KLUGE. 1980. A new species of Lampropholis (Lacertilia: Scincidae) from the rainforests of northeastern Queensland. No. 691:1-12. GOFF, C. C. 1936. Distribution and variation of a new subspecies of water snake, Natrix cyclopion floridana, with a discussion of its relationships. No. S27 HL, Disp : GROBMAN, Arnold B. 1943. Notes on salamanders with the description of a new species of Cryptobranchus. No. 4/0 E33 Peele HARRIS, Dennis M. 1982. The Sphaerodactylus (Sauria: Gekkonidae) of South America. No. 704:1-31. ----- and Arnold G. KLUGE. 1984. The Sphaerodactylus (Sauria: Gekkonidae) of Middle America. No. 706:1-59. HARTWEG, Norman. 1934. Description of a new Kinosternid from Yucatan’. éNeowl2'7 74s 26 Sosa = 1938. Kinosternon flavescens stejnegeri, a new turtle from Northern Mexico. No. 371:1-5. ----- 1941. Notes on the genus Plectrohyla, with descriptions of 1944. Remarks on some Mexican snakes of the genus Tantilla. No. 486:1-9. ----- 1959. A new Colubrid snake of the genus Geophis from Michoacan. No. 601:1-6. ae and OLIVER, James A. 1937. A contribution to the Herpetology of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. I. The Scelopori of the Pacific Slope. No. 356:1-9. === and-----1937. A contribution to the Herpetology of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. II. The Teiids of the Pacific Slope. No. 359:1-8. Sa and-----1938. A contribution to the Herpetology of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. III. Three new snakes from the Pacific Slope SNG28 908) pp) Mcd.. =e and ORTON, G. 1941. Notes on tadpoles of the genus Plectrohyla. No. 438:1-6. 6 ----- and TIHEN, J.A. 1946. Lizards of the genus Gerrhonotus from Chiapas, Mexico. No.497:1-16. see GAIGE, H.T. 1937. HERSHKOVITZ, Philip. 1938. A new Caecilian from Ecuador. No. 370:1- 3}. JONES, J. Paul. 1926. The proper name for Sceloporus consobrinus Baird and Girard. No. 172:1-3. aeSas 1927. Descriptons of two new Scelopori. No. 186:1-7. KLUGE, Arnold G. 1979. The Gladiator frogs of Middle America and Colombia-A reevaluation of their systematics (Anura: Hylidae). No. 688:1-24. ----- see GREER, Allen E. 1980. ----- see HARRIS, Dennis M. 1984. KRAUS, Fred. 1985. A new unisexual salamander from Ohio. No. 709:1- 24% KRULL, Wendell H. and Helen F. PRICE. 1932. Studies on the life history of Diplodiscus temperatus Stafford from the frog. No. 23 42 plist. haa). LA MARCA, Enrique and Hobart M. SMITH. 1982. colostichos, a new frog species from the Paramo de Los Conejos, in the Venezuelan Andes (Anura: Leptodactylidae). No. OOP Sk. LYNCH, John D. 1977. A new species of Eleutherodactylus from the Cordillera Occidental of Colombia (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae). No. 678:1-6. ----- 1981. Two new species of Eleutherodactylus from western Colombia (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae). No. 697:1-12. ----- and Pedro M. RUIZ-CARRANZA. 1985. A synopsis of the frogs of the genus Eleutherodactylus from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. No. 711:1-59. MARTIN, Paul S. 1952. A new subspecies of the Iguanid lizard Sceloporus serrifer from Tamaulipas, Mexico. No. 543:1-7. MARTOF, Bernard. 1956. Three new subspecies of lLeurognathus Marmorata from the southern Appalachian Mountains. No. 575:1- ZL aples, Ase McCOY, Clarence J. and Charles F. WALKER. 1966. A new salamander of the genus Bolitoglossa from Chiapas. No. 649:1-11. MOSAUER, Walter. 1932. The amphibians and reptiles of the Guadalupe Mountains of New Mexico and Texas. No. 246:1-19, pl. 1. ----- 1936. The Reptilian fauna of sand dune areas of the Vizcaino desert and of northwestern Lower California. No. 329:1-25, 2 pls. MOSIMANN, James E. and George B. RABB. 1953. A new subspecies of the turtle Geoemyda rubida (Cope) from western Mexico. No. 548:1-9, 1 pl. SSoce see RABB, G.B. 1955. MYERS, George S. 1942. The black toad of Deep Springs Valley, Inyo County, California. No. 460:1-19, 3 pls. 7 NUSSBAUM, Ronald A. 1977. Rhinatrematidae: A new family of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). No. 682:1-30. --==- 1979. The taxonomic status of the caecilian genus Uraeotyphlus Peters. No. 687:1-20. =-=-- 1985. Systematics of Caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) of the family Scolecomorphidae. No. 713:1-49. . ----- 1987. Two new species of Chthonerpeton (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Typhlonectidae) from Brazil. No. 716:1-15. OLIVER, James A. 1937. Notes on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from the State of Colima, Mexico. No. 360EI=Z20;0H. pl. ——=—— 1942. A check list of the snakes of the genus Leptophis, with descriptions of new forms. No. 462:1-19. ORTENBURGER, Arthur I. 1923. A note on the genera Coluber and Masticophis, and a description of a new species of Masticophis. No. 139:1-14, 3 pls. ORTON, Grace. 1943. The tadpole of Rhinophrynus dorsalis. No. 472:1-9, 1 pl. =SS55 see HARTWEG, N. 1941. PARKER, H. W. 1927. The brevicipitid frogs allied to the genus No? G2 69cd=87epleH l« PETERS, James A. 1948. A new snake of the genus Typhlops from the Solomon Islands. No. 508:1-5, 1g Beadle ----- 1951. Studies on the lizard Holbrookia texana (Troschel) with descriptions of two new subspecies. No. 537:1-20. ————— 1952. Catalogue of the type specimens in the Herpetological Collections of the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Occas. No. 539:1-55. ----- 1954. The amphibians and reptiles of the coast and coastal Sierra of Michoacan, Mexico. No. 554:1-37. PRICE, Helen F. see KRULL, W.H. 1932. RABB, George B. 1958. On certain Mexican salamanders of the Plethodontid genus Lton. No. 587:1-43,2 pile ea—3 . ----- and James E. MOSIMANN. 1955. The tadpole of Hyla , with comments on the affinities of the species. No: 5634-95 ===> see MOSIMANN, J.E. 1953. RUIZ-CARRANZA, Pedro M. see LYNCH, J. D. 1985. RUTHVEN, Alexander G. 1913. On Ameiva bifrontata Cope and Ameiva Gamaauer (Fa sche). (Norcia ----- 1915. Description of a new genus and species of lizard of the family Gekkonidae. No. 19: 1-3. ----- 1915. The breeding habits of Hylodes Ccruentus Peters. No. 11: Ae Dileem iss coo 1915. Observations on the habits, eggs, and young of Hyla fuhrmanni Peracca. No. AeA pele 3 Pet “Foyer ----- LOLS. WDHescription, ofa, new subspecies of Cnemidophorus hauxrentaorNO 16 c4.—deeph 2s, ----- 1915. Description of a new genus and species of lizard of the the family Gekkonidae. No. 19:1-3. 8 ----- 1915. Description of a new tailless amphibian of the family Dendrobatidae. No. 20:1- 3. 1916. A new genus and species of lizard from Colombia, with remarks on the genus Pseudogonatodes. No. 21:1-3. 1916. Description of a new genus and species of lizard from British Guiana. No. 22:1-4. 1916. Description of a new species of Atelopus from the Santa Marta Mountains, Colombia. No. 28:1-4, pl. 1. 1916. A new species of Paludicola from Colombia. No. 30:1-3. 1916. Three new species of Anolis from the Santa Marta Mountains, Colombia. No. 32:1-11, pls. 1-3. 1916. A new genus and species of amphibian of the family Cystignathidae. No. 33:1-5, pl. 1. 1917. Description of a new species of Eleutherodactylus from CollombitalasNoOres4-a—5 5 ply s2 1917. Two new species of Eleutherodactylus from Colombia. Moya wee} Rul) joule. alte 1917. A new amphibian of the genus Eleutherodactylus from the Santa Marta Mountains, Colombia. No. 43:1-4, pl. 1. 1917. On the occurrence of Bufo fowleri in Michigan. No = 4:7 1-6 spi i a < 1919. Contribution to the Herpetology of Iowa, III. No. 66:1- Bie 1919. The amphibians of the University of Michigan-Walker Expedition to British Guiana. No. 69:1-17, pl. 1-2. 1921. Description of an apparently new lizard from Colombia. Occas. Papers Mus. No. 103:1-4. 1922. A new species of Amphisbaena from British Guiana. NO 2226 1923. The reptiles of the Dutch Leeward Islands. No. 143:1- 1924. Description of an Ameiva from Testigos Island, Venezuela. 149:1-3. 1924. Description of a new lizard of the genus Alopoglossus. 15 3en>3 . 1924. The subspecies of Ameiva bifrontata. No. 155:1-6. 1926. A new species of Anadia from the Santa Marta Mountains, Colombia. Nos) 177:2=3: 1926. The status of Phyllodactylus spatulatus Cope. NO. HS 2 - 1926. Notes on Utah reptiles. No. 179:1-4. 1927. Description of an apparently new species of Apostolepis from Bolivia. Occas. No. 188:1-2. 1928. Notes on the genus Lepidoblepharis (Peracca), with description of a new subspecies. No. 191:1-3. 1929. Description of a new species of Kentropyx from Brazil. NOR) 2061=3F 1932. Notes on the amphibians and reptiles of Utah. No. 243:1-4. 1933. Description of a new Anolis from Yucatan. None 257-25 1936. Leptodeira bakeri, new species. No. 330:1-2. S SSS >= and Helen T. GAIGE. 1915. The Reptiles and Amphibians collected in Northeastern Nevada by the Walker-Newcomb Expedition of the University of Michigan. No. 8: 33 7e> apis: ----- 1915. The breeding habits of Prostherapis subpunctatus Cope. Norn LO 7ee plies ----- 1923. Description of a new species of Pipa from Venezuela. No. 136:1-2. =e5=5 1924. A new Leposoma from Panama. No. 147:1-3. 255 1933. A new skink from Mexico. No. 260:1-3. =SSa5 1935. Observations on Typhlops from Puerto Rico and some of the adjacent islands. No. 307:1-12. =-=-- and L. C. STUART. 1932. Notes on the period of post- depositional development in several common lizards. No. 241:1- Syn === and Crystal THOMPSON. 1915. On the occurrence of Clemmys insculpta (LeConte) in Michigan. No. 12:1-2. SMITH, Hobart M. 1937. A synopsis of the variabilis group of the lizard genus Sceloporus, with descriptions of new subspecies. No. 358:1-14. ----- 1937. A synopsis of the scalaris group of the lizard genus No. 361:1-8. SSSS5 1938. Remarks on the status of the subspecies of , with descriptions of new species and subspecies of the undulatus group. No. 387:1-17. ----- 1938. Notes on reptiles and amphibians from Yucatan and Campeche, Mexico. No. 388: 24 eel. pills SS sss see DUNKLE, D.H. 1937. SSSSe see LA MARCA, E. 1982. STUART, L. C. 1932. Studies on Neotropical Colubrinae I. The taxonomc status of the genus Drymobius Fitzinger. No 236:1-26, 5. pls. ----- 1932. The lizards of the Middle Pahvant Valley, Utah; materials for a study in Saurian distribution. No. 244:1-39, 3 pis. =SSSe 1933. Studies on Neotropical Colubrinae Il. Some new species and subspecies of Eudryas Fitzinger, with an annotated list of the forms of Eudryas _boddaertii (Stentzen). No. 254:1-10. o> 1934. Studies on Neotropical Colubrinae. Iv. An apparently new species of Coluber from Guatemala. No. 284:1-4. ----- L334... -Ag contxibution >=S= 1984. Type-specimens of reptiles in the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Mo. 167:1-87. == 1987. Cladistic relationships in the Gekkonoidea (Squamata: Sauria). No. 173:1-58. SS==5 1991. Boine snake phylogeny and research cycles. No. 178:1- 62. SSSs5 and Ronald A. NUSSBAUM. 1995. A review of African-Madagascan Gekkonid lizard phylogeny and biogeography (Squamata). No. 183 :1-20. MARTIN, Paul S. 1958. A biogeography of reptiles and amphibians in the Gomez Farias Region, Tamaulipas, Mexico. No. 101:1-117, piste Lv. MOSIMANN, James E. 1956. Variation and relative growth in the plastral scutes of the turtle Kinosternon integrum Leconte. 97:1-45. pl. 1. NUSSBAUM, Ronald A. 1976. Geographic variation and systematics of salamanders of the genus Dicamptodon Strauch (Ambystomidae) . No. 149:1-98. ==-== 1985. The Evolution of parental care in salamanders. No. 169:1-54. =SSse see RAXWORTHY, C. J. 1994. =SSS5 see (KLUGE, “A- Go 1995" OELRICH, Thomas M. 1956. The anatomy of the head of Ctenosaurua pectinata (Iguanidae). No. 94:1-165. figs. 1-59. OLIVER, James A. see HARTWEG, N. 1940. PACE, Ann E. 1974. Systematic and biological studies of the Leopard frogs (Rana pipiens complex) of the United States. No. 148:1- 146. PETERS, James A. 1960. The snakes of the subfamily Dipsadinae. No. Dds 1-243: pl sy | 1-Tk RAXWORTHY, Christopher J. and Ronald A. NUSSBAUM. 1994. A review of the Madagascan snake genera Pseudoxyrhopus, Pararhandinaea, and Heteroliodon (Squamata: Colubridae). No. 182:1-37. RUTHVEN, Alexander G. 1922. The amphibians and reptiles of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. No. 8:1-94, pls. 1-12. 3 SAVAGE, Jay M. 1960. A revision of the Ecuadorian snakes of the Colubrid genus Atractus. No. 112:1-86. SEXTON, Owen J. see TEST, F. H. 1966. STARRETT, Priscilla. 1960. Descriptions of tadpoles of Middle American frogs. No. 110:1-39. STUART, L. C. 1935. A contribution to a knowledge of the Herpetology of a portion of the Savanna Region of Central Peten, Guatemala. No. 29:1-64, pls. 1-4. SSSo5 1941. Studies of Neotropical Colubrinae VIII. A revision of the genus Dryadophis Stuart, 1939. No. 297 eS eons . 1 —Ar Seno 1943. Taxonomic and geographic comments on Guatemalan Salamanders of the genus Oedipus. No. SNyH aU Sey 7/5 orl 4 waleSey —— == 1948. The amphibians and reptiles of Alta Verapaz Guatemala. No. 69:1-109. ==--- 1955. A brief review of the Guatemalan lizards of the genus Anolis. No. 91:1-35. SSS56 1963. A checklist of the herpetofauna of Guatemala. No. 122:1-150. TEST, Frederick, Owen J. SEXTON and Harold HEATWOLE. 1966. Reptiles of Rancho Grande and vicinity, Estado Aragua, Venezuela. No. 128:1-63. TINKLE, Donald W. 1967. The life and Demography of the Side- blotched lizard, Uta Stansburiana. No. 132:1-182. -o--- and J. Whitfield GIBBONS. 1977. The distribution and evolution of viviparity in reptiles. No. 154:1-59. SSeS see BALLINGER, R.E. 1972. WELLMAN, John see DUELLMAN, W.E. 1960. ZUG, George R. 1971. Buoyancy, locomotion, morphology of the pelvic girdle and hindlimb, and systematics of Cryptodiran turtles. No. 142:1-98. CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE LABORATORY OF VERTEBRATE BIOLOGY STUART, L. C. 1950. A geographic study of the herpetofauna of Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. No. 45:1-86, 9° pis. ----- 1951. The herpetofauna of the Guatemalan Plateau, with special reference to its distribution on the southwestern highlands. No. 49:1-85, 7 pis. -——=- 1954. A description of a subhumid corridor across northern Central America, with comments on its herpetofaunal indicators. No. 65:1-39, 6 pls. -==-= 1954. Herpetofauna of the southastern highlands of Guatemala. No. 68:1-73, 4 pls. ----- 1958. A study of the herpetofauna of the Uaxactun- Tikal area of northern El Peten, Guatemala. No. 75:1-30. 14 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS BY NUMBER AND AUTHOR Ruthven Ruthven & Gaige Thompson Ruthven & Gaige Ruthven Ruthven & Thompson Ruthven Ruthven Gaige Thompson Ruthven Ruthven Ruthven Ruthven Ruthven Ruthven Ruthven Ruthven Ruthven Ruthven Gaige Ruthven Barbour Ruthven Case Ruthven Ruthven Blanchard Barbour Blanchard Case Gaige Blanchard Ruthven Gaige Blanchard Ruthven Blanchard Barbour Barbour Barbour Ruthven & Gaige Ortenburger Blanchard Blanchard Ruthven Ruthven & Gaige Ruthven Blanchard Dunn Ruthven Ruthven Jones Gaige Ruthven Ruthven Ruthven Jones Parker Ruthven Burt Ruthven Stull Burt Burt Sjeoulal Ruthven Gaige Werner Stuart Krull & Price Ruthven & Stuart Ruthven Stuart Mosauer Seulal Dunn Stuart Ruthven Allen Ruthven & Gaige Gaige Stull Brandt & Walker Hartweg Gaige & Stuart Gloyd & Conant Stuart Gloyd & Conant Campbell Clanton Stuart Ruthven & Gaige Stuart Stuart Dunn & Stuart Gloyd Stuart ——— _ Se LL a —— 7 15 Burt Gloyd Goff Conant & Bailey Mosauer Ruthven Gloyd Conant & Clay Carr Dunn Hartweg & Oliver Gaige, Hartweg & Stuart Smith Hartweg & Oliver Oliver Smith Bailey Dunkle & Smith Bailey Hershkovitz Hartweg Walker Smith Smith Hartweg & Oliver Hartweg Stuart Bailey Stuart Hartweg Hartweg & Orton Stuart & Bailey Woodall Bishop Stuart Stuart Myers Oliver Stuart Grobman Stuart Orton Hartweg Bailey Dunn Hartweg & Tihen Peters Conant & Goin Peters Peters Dowling Dowling Martin Cagle Mosimann & Rabb Peters deCarvalho Duellman Walker & Test Rabb & Mosimann Walker Walker Duellman Duellman & Werler Bailey Duellman Martof Test Dowling Thompson Rabb Duellman Uzzell Duellman Uzzell Duellman & Duellman Hartweg Duellman Uzzell Adler Zug McCoy & Walker Ballinger & Tinkle Gans & Lehman Lynch Nussbaum Downs Collins & Wilbur Nussbaum Kluge Duellman Greer & Kluge Tilley Lynch La Marca & Smith Harris Harris & Kluge Kraus Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza Nussbaum Tolson Nussbaum & Wilkinson Ruthven Stuart Hartweg & Oliver Stuart Grobman Stuart Cagle Stuart Dowling Stuart Oelrich Duellman Mosimann Martin Starrett Duellman & Wellman Savage Peters Stuart 16 Test, Sexton & Heatwole Downs Tinkle Kluge Zug Ballinger & Tinkle Kluge Pace Nussbaum Kluge Tinkle & Gibbons Dunham Kluge Kluge Kluge Nussbaum Kluge Kluge Duellman & Campbell Raxworthy & Nussbaum Kluge & Nussbaum Stuart Stuart Stuart Stuart Stuart 157 SCIENTIFIC NAME INDEX Ablabes gracilis MP 122: 122. Ablepharus pannonicus OP 211: 18. Abronia MP 101: 63. Abronia aurita MP 122: 81. Abronia matudai OP 539: 32; MP 167: 2. Abronia taeniata MP 101: 66. Abronia vasconcelosii MP 122: 81; LVB 49: 60. Achalinus loochooensis OP 44: 4. Achalinus werneri OP 44: 5. Achalinus spinalis OP 44: 3. Aclys MP 147: 46; MP 152: 69. Aclys concinna MP 147: 46, 189; MP 152: 69. Acris crepitans OP 686: 14. Acris gryllus OP 66: 2; OP 117: 4; OP 189: 3. Acrantophis MP 178: 6. Acrantophis dumerili MP 178: 6, 56. Acrantophis madagascariensis MP 178: 8, 56. Acrochordidae MP 154: 15. Acrochordus granulatus MP 178: 57. Acrochordus javanicus MP 178: 57. Acrodytes MP 96: 7. Acrodytes inflata OP 554: 7; OP 560: 20; MP 9: 19. Acrodytes modesta MP 96:25 MP 122: 37. Acrodytes spilomma MP 96: 28; MP 122: 37. Acrodytes venulosa MP 96: 36. Adelophis foxi MP 167: 48. Adelphicos quadrivirgatum MP 69: 78; MP 122: 88. Adelphicos quadrivirgatus OP 292: 15; MP 29: 515 MP. 2012.67) Adelphicos quadrivirgatus sargi MP 122: 88. Adelphicos quadrivirgatus visoninus MP 69: 78; LVP 7529), 250 Adelphicos veraepacis OP 452: 5; OP 539: 41; MP 69: 78; MP 122: 89; MP 167: 46. Adelphicos veraepacis nigrilatus OP 497: 14. Adelphicos veraepacis veraepacis OP 471: 23; OP 539: 41; MP 69: 78; MP 122: 89; MP 167: 48; LVB 45: 24. Adenomera bokermanni MP 166: 22. Adenomera marmorata MP 166: 22. Aeluroscalabotes MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Aeluroscalabotes felinus MP 183: 20. Afrocaecilia taitana MP 166: 2. Afrocaecilia uluguruensis MP 166: 2. Afroedura MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Afroedura pondolia MP 183: 20. Afroedura transvaalica MF 183: 20. Agalychnis callidryas MP 69: 35; MP 122: 38; MP 160: 74; LVB 45: 22; LVB 75: 11, 18. Agalychnis dacnicolor OP 360: 5; OP 554: 7; OP 560: 20; OP 589: 14. Agalychnis moreletii OP 388: 9; OP 471: 16; MP 69: 36; MP 122: 38; LVB 45: 22. Agama agama MP 132; 27; MP 154: 23. Agama agama dodomae MP 167: 2. Agama agama elgonis MP 167: 2. Agama agama kaimosae OP 539: 23; MP 167: 2. Agama agama turuensis OP 539: 23; MP 167: 2. Agama collaris OP 196: 2. Agama cristata MP 122: 66. Agama cristatus MP 69: 52. Agama cyanogaster MP 154: 26. Agama lionotus dodomae OP 539: 23; MP 167: 2. Agama lionotus mwanzae OP 539: 23; MP 167: 2. Agama planiceps caudospinosa MP 167: 2. Agama planiceps mwanzae MP 167: 2. Agama stellio OP 211: 6. Agamidae MP 154: 14. Agamura MP 173: 43; MP Agamura persica MP 183: 20. 183: 1. yeadig 41; 48. 41; Agkishodon MP 122: 128. Agkistrodon MP 154: 15. Agkistrodon acutus MP 154: 39. Agkistrodon bilineatus OP 360: 25; MP 101: MPP i222 128. Agkistrodon bilineatus bilineatus OP 560: 18; OP 589: 17; MP 122: 128. Agkistrodon bilineatus russeolus MP 167: 48 Agkistrodon bilineatus taylori MP 101: 77. Agkistrodon contortrix MP 154: 29. Agkistrodon contortrix laticinctus OP 539: MP 167: 48. Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster MP 167: Agkistrodon contortrix pictigaster OP 539: MP 167: 48. Agkistrodon mokasen OP 117: 16; OP 189: 8; 283:° 15 MP 122: 128. Agkistrodon mokasen laticinctus OP 283: 2; 539: 41; MP 167: 48. Agkistrodon mokasen pictigaster OP 539: 41; 167: 48. Agkistrodon piscivorus OP 117: 16; MP 154: Agkistrodon rhodostoma MP 154: 22, 39. Ahaetulla diplotropis OP 462: 9. Ahaetulla modesta OP 462: 17; MP 122: 105. Ahaetulla nigromarginatus OP 462: 4. Ahaetulla occidentalis OP 462: 14. Ailuronyx MP 173: 43; 183: 1. Ailuronyx seychellensis 183: 20. Alligator punctulatus MP 122: 132. Allophryne OP 176: 1. Allophryne ruthveni OP 176: 2; OP 539: 10; 166: 22. Alopecosaurus cuneirostris MP 147: 135. Alopecosaurus cuneirostris inornata MP 147: 135. Alopoglossus OP 592: 2. Alopoglossus amazonius OP 153: 1; OP 539: 2 MP 167: 3. Alopoglossus angulatus MP 167: 3. Alopoglossus buckleyi OP 153: 3. Alopoglossus carinicaudatus OP 153: 3. Alopoglossus copei OP 153: 3. Alopoglossus festae OP 153: 3. Alsophis OP 251: 2; OP 715: 40. Alsophis angulifer OP 539: 41; MP 154: 25. Alsophis angulifer ruttyi MP 167: 49. Alsophis bruesi MP 49: 59. Alsophis cantherigerus ruttyi MP 167: 49. Alsophis cinereus OP 132: 6. Alsophis nicholsi OP 539: 41; MP 167: 49. Alsophis portoricensis nicholsi MP 167: 49. Alsophis portoricensis prymnus MP 167: 49. Alsophis pulcher MP 49: 53. Alsophis rufiventris OP 132: 7. Alsophis vudii raineyi MP 167: 49. Alsophylax MP 173: 43. Amastridium saperi MP 69: 84. Amastridium sapperi MP 101: 67; MP 122: 89; 45: 24. Amastridium veliferum MP 122: 89. Amblycephalidae MP 114: 12. Amblycephalus MP 114: 13. Amblycephalus carinatus MP 154: 23. Amblyrhynchus cristatus MP 154: 26. Amblystoma atterimum MP 149: 5. Amblystoma tenebrosum MP 149: 5. Ambystoma OP 709: 1. OP OP MP 28. MP 3; LVB 18 Ambystoma californiense MP 169: 11. Ameiva erythrocephala OP 132: 6. Ambystoma cingulatum MP 169: 18. Ameiva erythrops OP 132: 5. Ambystoma cingulatum bishopi OP 539: 3; MP 166: Ameiva exsul exsul MP 167: 4. 4. Ameiva festiva OP 129: 9; OP 292: 11; OP 357: Ambystoma ensatum MP 149: 5. 11; MP 29: 46; MP 69: 56, MP 122: 77. Ambystoma gracile MP 149: 73; MP 169: 11, 13, Ameiva festiva edwardsii OP 471: 19, 21; MP 59: YS As} 56; MP 122: 77; LVB 45: 22; LVB 75: 8. Ambystoma granulosum MP 166: 5. Ameiva festiva festiva OP 471: 21. Ambystoma jeffersonianum OP 18: 3; OP 290: 1; Ameiva festiva miadis OP 539: 24; MP 167: 4; OP 685: 1; OP 709: 1; MP 169: 18. Ameiva festivus MP 69: 56; MP 122: 77. Ambystoma lacustris MP 166: 5. Ameiva garmani OP 132: 6. Ambystoma laterale OP 685: 1; OP 686: 12; OP Ameiva griswoldi OP 132: 6. 709: 1: Ameiva insulana OP 149: 1; OP 155: 2. Ambystoma laterale-texanum OP 709: 13. Ameiva maculata MP 8: 48. Ambystoma mabeei MP 169: 18. Ameiva maynardi OP 715: 59. Ambystoma macrodactylum OP 539: 4; MP 169: 11, Ameiva nevisana OP 132: 5. 2) Ameiva quadrilineata OP 310: 3; MP 132: 28. Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum MP 169: ll, 25. Ameiva undulata OP 292: 5; OP 310: 3; OP 359: Ambystoma macrodactylum krausei MP 166: 5. 7; MP 29: 46; MP 47: 16; MP 69: 57; MP 101: Ambystoma macrodactylum sigillatum MP 169: 25. 653 MP 122: 77s "MPs Lew 2 die Ambystoma microstomum OP 117: 3. Ameiva undulata gaigeae OP 539: 24; MP 122: 77; Ambystoma maculatum OP 686: 12; MP 169: 11, 16, MP 167): 43 LVB W5¢) Vien Se, dd 2S 18. Ameiva undulata hartwegi MP 69: 57; MP 122: 77; Ambystoma nothagenes OP 709: 14. LVB 45: 22; LVB 68: 55. Ambystoma opacum OP 117: 3; OP 328: 3; OP 686: Ameiva undulata parva OP 292: 11; OP 388: 4; MP 13; MP 169: 11, 18. W222) Tae LVEy obi SG. Ambystoma ordinarium MP 169: 22. Ameiva undulata quadrilineata OP 129: 9. Ambystoma platineum OP 685: 1; OP 709: 1. Ameiva undulata podarga OP 539: 24; MP 101: 65; Ambystoma punctatum OP 18: 3. MP 167/35 5 Ambystoma rosaceum MP 169: 22. Ameiva undulata sinistra OP 539: 24; OP 554: Ambystoma stejnegeri OP 539: 4. 18; OP 560: 20; OP 589: 16; MP 167: 5. Ambystoma subsalsum MP 166: 5. Ameiva undulata stuarti OP 471: 21; OP 649: 7. Ambystoma stejnegeri MP 166: 5. Ameiva undulata thomasi MP 122: 78. Ambystoma talpoideum OP 117: 3; MP 169: ll. Ameiva undulata undulata OP 360: 16; OP 388: 4, Ambystoma taylori MP 166: 5S. 16. Ambystoma texanum OP 685: 26; OF 686: 13; OP Ameiva undulata subsp. LVB 65: 20. 709: 4. Ameiva undulata var. A, MP 122: 77. Ambystoma tigrinum OP 66: 2; OP 189: 2; OP 243: Ameiva wetmorei MP 167: 5. 2; OP 246: 4; OP 686: 12; OP 709: 5; MP 149: Ameiva wetmorei eleanorae OP 539: 24; MP 167: Se MP LOS Spgs) wen eo) Se Ambystoma tigrinum subsp. OP 569: 2. Amphibolorus inermis MP 154: 25. Ambystoma tigrinum californiense MP 169: ll. Amphibolorus maculosus MP 154: 24. Ambystoma tigrinum diaboli OP 539: 4; MP 166: Amphibolurus muricatus MP 132; 27. Se Amphiesma vibakari MP 154: 39. Ambystoma tigrinum nebulosum OP 569: 2. Amphignathodon guentheri OP 690: 2. Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum OP 709: 4. Amphisbaena OP 669: 1; OP: 715: 40. Ambystoma tigrinum velasci OP 569: 2. Amphisbaena alba MP 128: 34. Ambystoma tremblayi OP 685: 1; OP 686: 12; OP Amphisbaena fuliginosa MP 8: 64. ORs Ls Amphisbaena pericensis MP 167: 5. Ambystomatidae MP 149: 1; MP 169: 3, 18. Amphisbaena rondoensis OP 539: 25; MP 167: 6. Ameiva OP 715: 40; MP 122: 76. Amphisbaena stejnegeri OP 122: 1; OP 539: 25; Ameiva ameiva bilineata OP 539: 23; MP 167: 3. MP 167: 6. Ameiva ameiva maculata MP 8: 60. Amphisbaena xera MP 167: 6. Ameiva ameiva praesignis OP 539: 23; MP 128: Amphisbaenidae MP 128: 34; MP 154: 15. 1S IMP iegizn as). Amyda OP 510: 11. Ameiva anomala MP 167: 3. Amyda coromandelicus OP 510: 14. Ameiva auberi granti MP 167: 3. Amyda mutica OP 117: 18; OP 189: 9. Ameiva auberi sabulicolor MP 167: 3. Amyda spinifera OP 117: 18; OP 189: 9. Ameiva auberi ustulata MP 167: 3. Amyda spinifera aspera OP 510: 1. Ameiva bifrontata OP 2: 1; OP 143: 7; OP 149: Amyda spinifera hartwegi OP 510: 1; OP 539: 54; is) OP 155: 13 MP @:| 48, ol MPP 1672) 79). Ameiva bifrontata concolor OP 155: 3; OP 539: Amyda spinifera spinifera OP 510: 1. PA jhe alarigy sq Anadia pulchella OP 177: 1; OP 539: 25; MP 167: Ameiva bifrontata divisus MP 8: 48, 60. 6. Ameiva birdorum OP 539: 23; MP 167: 4. Anadia rhombifera OP 177: 3. Ameiva chaitzami OP 539: 23; MP 69: 56; MP 122: Ancistrodon bilineatus MP 122: 128. 77; MP 167: 4; LVB 45: 22. Andrias japonicus MP 169: 3, 18, 25. Ameiva chrysolaema secessa MP 167: 4. Aneides ferreus MP 149: 74. Ameiva concolor OP 155: 6. Aneides flavipunctatus MP 149: 75. Ameiva divisus OP 2: 1; OP 155: 2. Anguidae MP 122: 80; MP 154: 14. Ameiva edwardsii MP 69: 56; MP 122: 77. Anguis fragilis MP 132: 28; MP 154: 28. Ameiva eleanorae OP 539: 24. Anguis lumbricalis MP 122: 85. 19 Anguis platura MP 122: 125. Anholodon MP 114: 141. Anholodon mikanii MP 114: 148. Anilioids MP 178: 1. Anilius MP 178: 1. Anilius scytale MP 178: 55. Anniella pulchra MP 154: 29. Anniellidae MP 154: 15; Anolis MP 91: 1; MP 122: 60. Anolis adleri MP 167: 6. Anolis aeneus OP 143: 6; MP 167: 6. Anolis albipalpebralis OP 539: 25; MP 167: 6. Anolis alligator OP 143: 5. Anolis allisoni OP 539: 25; MP 167: 6. Anolis angusticeps paternus MP 167: 6. Anolis asper OP 539: 25; MP 167: 6. Anolis aureolus OP 292: 9; OP 388: 3, 13; OP 471: 18; MP 29: 41; MP 91: 19; MP 122: 64. Anolis baccatus MP 69: 49; MP 91: 25. Anolis bahorucoensis MP 167: 7. Anolis barbudensis OP 132: 4. Anolis beckeri MP 122: 65. Anolis bimaculatus OP 132: 3. Anolis bimaculatus bimaculatus MP 167: 7. Anolis biporcatus OP 292: 9; OP 388: 14; MP 29: 41; MP 69: 46; MP 91: 13, 18, 19; MP 122: Cl eLVBY 4529225 LVBo7 5:8, "9,115. 20. Anolis bocourti OP 539: 25. MP 167: 7. Anolis bonairensis OP 143: 4; OP 539: 25; MP Devise 7s Anolis bourgeaei MP 69: 49; MP 91: 19; MP 122: 64 Anolis bourgeaui MP 91: 19. Anolis bouvieri MP 91: 29; Anolis bouvierii MP 91: 29. MP 122259). Anolis bransfordii OP 357: 9. Anolis brevirostris caudalis MP 167: 7. Anolis brunneus OP 715: 59. Anolis bullaris MP 122: 59. Anolis capito OP 357: 8; OP 471: 18; MP 29: 42; MP 69: 47; MP 91: 13; MP 122: 61; LVB 45: 22; LVB 75: 8. Anolis (Draconura) capito MP 69: 47; MP 91: 13. Anolis carneus MP 69: 47; MP 91: 13; MP 122: 61. Anolis carolinensis MP 101: 57; MP 122: 59; MP 132; 27; MP 154; 20. Anolis carolinensis lerneri MP 167: 7. Anolis cepedii OP 143: 6. Anolis cepedii cinereus MP 167: 7. Anolis cepedii extremus MP 167: 7. Anolis cepedii gentilis MP 167: 7. Anolis chloris MP 167: 7. Anolis chrysolepis MP 167: 8. Anolis cinereus OP 539: 25. Anolis cobanensis OP 464: 6; OP 539: 26; MP 69: ATi, aMPs Ol 04), 29 RMP e222 862, 9MP M67. Ss LVB 45: 22. Anolis conspersus OP 539: 26; MP 167: 8. Anolis conspersus conspersus OP 539: 26; MP 167: 8. Anolis conspersus lewisi OP 539: 26; MP 167: 8. Anolis cooki MP 167: 8. Anolis copei OP 32: 5; OP 310: 3; OP 357: 9; MP Zola 2 eMPPGSSe AG, ME, 9128 1S5e MP) L22361 Anolis cortezi OP 464: 8; OP 539: 26; MP 69: 47; MP 91: 20, 30; MP 122: 64; MP 167: 8; LVB 45: 22. Anolis crassulus OP 310: 3; OP 464: 2; OP 471: 187 OP 4197's, 147, MP! 69) 47; MP 91: 15; MP 12226 62% Anolis crassulus [crassulus] MP 122: 62. Anolis crassulus crassulus MP 91: 15; LVB 49: 54; LVB 68: 52. Anolis crassulus haguei OP 539: 26; MP 91: 15; MP 122: 62; MP 167: 8; 22. Anolis cristatellus cooki OP 539: 26. Anolis cristatellus wileyi OP 539: 26; MP 167: MP 69: 47; LVB 45: 8. Anolis cummingi MP 91: 26. Anolis cupreus MP 91: 15; MP 122: 62. Anolis cybotes doris OP 539: 26; MP 167: 9. distichus biminiensis MP 167: 9. distichus caudalis OP 539: 26. Anolis dollfusianus MP 91: 16; MP 122: 63. Anolis dominicensis caudalis OP 539: 26; MP 167: 9. Anolis doris OP 539: 26; is dunni MP 69: 50. extremus OP 539: 27; ferreus MP 167: 9. forresti OP 132: 4; MP 167: 9. MP 167: 9. OPVSS9s (27 FIMPSLoEm: fraseri MP 91: gaigei OP 32: MP 167: 9. gentilis OP 539: 27. gingivinus OP 132: 4; alfa) godmani MP 122: 59. gorgonae OP 539: 27; granuliceps OP 539: griseus OP 539: 27; Anolis haguei OP 464: 3; OP 539: MPS1225962;59MP) 267 VOC heliactin MP 91: 22, 26. heteropholidotus MP 91: homolechis MP 167: 10. humilis OP 292: 9; OP 310: 1; OP 464: 2; MP 69: 48; MP 91: 17; humilis edwardsii MP 69: 48. humilis uniformis OP 539: 28; MP 69: MP 91: 17, 27; MP 122: 63; LVB 45: 22; TROD pt Op OL igh tele Anolis incompertus incompertus OP 539: LGdis: “0% Anolis intermedius MP 69: L22:'64 . Anolis jacobi MP 91: 23, 26. Anolis jubar oriens MP 167: 11. Anolis kidderi OP 257: 1; OP 388: 28; MP 91: 28; MP 167: 11. Anolis laeviventris MP 69: 50; 122: 63; MP 167: 11; LVB 49: Amnolis latifrons OP 129: 5. Anolis lemurinus OP 357: 9; MP 91: 18. Anolis lemurinus bourgeaei MP 69: 49; MP 91: 195 MPb22e* 64; MP 672" 115" LVB 455" 22; Oe Stipe Syne peels Anolis lemurinus lemurinus MP 91: 63. Anolis (Gastrotropis) 12258 63% Anolis limifrons OP 357: 9; MP 154: 20. Anolis limifrons rodriquezii MP 69: 49; MP 91: 19; MP 122: 64; LVB 45: 22; LVB 75: 11, 21. Anolis lineatopus coxi OP 539: 28; MP 167: 11. Anolis lineatopus lineatopus MP 167: 11. Anolis lineatopus neckeri OP 539: 28; MP 167: lal Anolis lineatus OP 143: 7. Anolis liogaster MP 167: 11. Anolis lionotus OP 357: 9. 13. 6; OP 539: ‘277 MPG: 585 OP 539: 29; MP MP 167: 10. 27; MP 167: 10. MP 167: 10. 27; MP 69: 47; 14, 29. OP 357: 9; MP 122: 63. 48; LVB 27; MP 50; MP 91: 17, 20; MP 14; OP 539: MP 92: 55: 17; MP LVB 18; MP 122: lemurinus MP 91: 18; MP Anolis lividus OP 539: 28; MP 167: ll. Anolis loveridgei OP 539: 28; MP 69: 51; MP alee ak Anolis macrophallus MP 91: 15; MP 122: 62. Anolis mariarum OP 539: 28; MP 167: ll. Anolis marmoratus speciosus MP 167: 12. Anolis mayeri OP 539: 28; MP 167: 12. Anolis metallicus MP 29: 42; MP 91: 27. Anolis moorei OP 539: 28. Anolis nannodes MP 69: 50; MP 91: 17, 20; MP 122: 64; LVB 45: 22. Anolis nebuloides OP 554: 11; MP 47: 14; MP 69: Anolis nebulosus OP 257: 2; OP 360: 9; OP 554: 11; OP 598: 8; OP 560: 9; OP 589: 16; MP 69: Anolis nelsoni OP 539: 28; MP 167: 12. Anolis nitens MP 128: 13. Anolis nubilus MP 167: 12. Anolis occultus MP 167: 12. Anolis ortoni MP 91: 29. Anolis palpebrosus MP 91: 18, 25. Anolis paternus paternus MP 167: 12. Anolis patricius MP 167: 12. Anolis (Coccoesus) pentaprion MP 91: 20. Anolis pentaprion OP 357: 10; MP 91: 20; MP 122: 65; LVB 45: 22; LVB 75: 21. Anolis pentaprion beckeri MP 122: 65; LVP 75: 8, 9, 21. Anolis petersi MP 91: 13, 21; MP 122: 65. Anolis petersii OP 310: 3; MP 69: 51; MP 91: 21; MP 122: 65; LVB 45: 22. Anolis petersii bivittata MP 91: 21; MP 122: Anolis princeps OP 129: 6. Anolis quaggulus OP 357: 9; MP 69: 48. Anolis richardi MP 167: 12. Anolis richardii OP £39: 29. Anolis rodriquezi MP 91: 19. Anolis rodriquezii MP 69: 49; MP 122: 64. Anolis roquet OP 143: 6; OP 539: 27. Anolis ruthveni OP 310: 1; OP 464: 2; OP 471: 18; OP 539: 28; MP 29: 42; MP 69: 48; MP 91: IipeMP Gl22 scOS7 MPA LG Tew an Anolis sabanus OP 539: 29; MP 167: l. Anolis sagrae MP 91: 22. Anolis sagrei OP 388: 3, 14; MP 122: 65. Anolis sagrei mayensis MP 91: 22; MP 122: 65. Anolis sagrei nelsoni MP 167: 13. Anolis sagrei sagrei MP 91: 22; MP 122: 65. Anolis sallaei OP 292: 10; OP 257: 2; MP 69: 51; MP 9L: 23,. 25,. 26; MP 122:_.65. Anolis salvini OP 464: 9; MP 91: 29; MP 122: Anolis schiedi MP 91: 14. Anolis schiedii OP 464: 5; MP 91: 14. Anolis schmidti OP 554: 11; OP 560: 20; OP 589: 10; 6. Anolis scriptus OP 715: 59; MP 167: 13. Anolis sericeus MP 29: 43; MP 47: 14; MP 69: SLSOMP 91s) 22,025,) (285) ME 1O01< 56; .MP 122) 65; MP 167: 13; LVB 45: 22; LVB 68: 52; LVB ese, ane Anolis sericeus sericeus MP 91: 25. Anolis sericeus wellbornae MP 91: 26. Anolis shrevei MP 167: 13. Anolis smaragdinus lerneri MP 167: 13. Anolis sminthus MP 91: 15. Anolis solifer OP 32: 4; MP 8: 58. Anolis solitarius OP 32: 2; OP 539: 29; MP 8: 56; (MP LG? = 13. Anolis speciosus OP 539: 29; MP 167: 13. 20 Anolis squamulatus OP 129: 5; MP 128: 16. Anolis stigmosus OP 129: 6. Anolis stuarti MP 91: 20; MP 122: 64. Anolis subocularis MP 167: 13. Anolis tigrinus MP 128: 13. Anolis trinitatis MP 167: 13. Anolis tropidogaster MP 167: 13. Anolis tropidonotus OP 292: 9; OP 310: 3; OP 388: 3, 14; MP 29: 42; MP 91: 24, 27; MP 122: 66; LVB 68: 52; LVP 75: 7, 11, 22. Anolis tropidonotus tropidonotus MP 122: 66. Anolis trossulus OP 539: 29; MP 167: 13. Anolis uniformis OP 310: 3; OP 464: 1; OP 471: 18; MP 29: 42; MP 69: 48; MP 91: 15, 17; MP 122: 63; MP 167: 13; LVB 49: 54. Anolis ustus OP 257: 2; OP 464: 9; MP 91: 28; MP 122: 66; LVP 75: 12, 22. Anolis ustus ustus OP 292: 10; OP 388: 14; MP 29: 43; MP 91: 28. Anolis ustus veraepacis MP 69: 51; MP 91: 19, 25; MP 122: 64. Anolis ustus verae-pacis OP 539: 29; MP 69: 49; MP 167: 13. Anolis ustus wellbornae MP 91: 26. Anolis vincenti OP 539: 29. Anolis vincentii MP 167: 13. Anolis virgatus OP 539: 29; MP 167: 14. Anolis wattsi forresti MP 167: 14. Anolis wiegmanni MP 91: 17. Anops bilabialatus MP 167: 14. Anotheca coronata MP 110: 25, 32. Aparralactus MP 154: 15. Aplopeltura MP 114: 13. Aplopeltura boa MP 154: 24. Apostolepis ambiniger MP 167: 49. Apostolepis dorbignyi OP 188: 2. Apostolepis nigroterminata OP 188: 2. Apostolepis tenius OP 188: 1; OP 539: 41; MP 167: 49. Aprasia MP 147: 45, 48; MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Aprasia aurita MP 147: 49; MP 152: 70; MP 167: 14, 189; MP 183: 20. Aprasia brevirostris MP 147: 58. Aprasia inmaurita MP 147: 51; MP 152: 70; MP 167: 14. Aprasia octolineata MP 147: 69. Aprasia parapulchella MP 147: 53; MP 152: 70; MP 167: 14, 189; MP 183: 20. Aprasia pseudopulchella MP 147: 56; MP 152: 70; MP 167: 14, 189; MP 183: 20. Aprasia pulchella MP 147: 48, 57, 189; MP 152: 70; MP 183: 20. Aprasia pulchella var. lineolata MP 147: 69. Aprasia pulchella var. striolata MP 147: 69. Aprasia repens MP 147: 61, 190; MP 152: 70; MP 183: 20. Aprasia repens rostrata MP 147: 65. Aprasia rostrata MP 147: 65, 190; MP 152: 70. Aprasia smithi MP 147: 66, 190; MP 152: 70. Aprasia striolata MP 147: 69, 191; MP 152: 70; MP 183: 20. Aprasia striolata glauerti MP 147: 69. Aprasiadae MP 147: 45. Aprasiaini MP 152: 69. Arcovemer OP 555: 8. Arcovomer passarellii OP 555: 9. Argalia marmorata MP 128: 19. Aristelliger OP 715: 40; MP 173: 43. Aristelliger cochranae OP 539: 29; MP 167: 14; MP 183: 20. Aristelliger cochranae cochranae MP 167: 14. Aristelliger georgeensis 183: 20. Aristelliger hechti MP 167: 14. Aristelliger praesignis 183: 20. Arizona elegans MP 132; 15; MP 154: 24. Arizona elegans elegans OP 150: 1. Arizona elegans occidentalis OP 150: 1. Arizona lineaticollis MP 167: 49; LVB 49: 62. Arthroleptis bequaerti OP 539: 10; MP 166: 22. Arthroleptis muta MP 166: 22. Asaccus MP 173: 43. Ascaphus OP 372: 8. Ascaphus truei OP 84: 1; MP 149: 73. Aspidites melanocephalus MP 178: 57. Aspidites ramsayi MP 178: 57. Aspis MP 154: 15. Asthenognathus MP 114: 169. Atelopus OP 711: 3. Atelopus arthuri MP 166: 22. Atelopus carrikeri OP 22: 1; OP 539: 10; MP 8: 14, 50; MP 166: 22. Atelopus certus MP 166: 23. Atelopus chiriquiensis OP 539: 10; MP 166: 23. Atelopus cruciger vogli OP 539: 11; MP 166: 23. Atelopus elegans OP 539: ll. Atelopus gracilis OP 539: 11; MP 166: 23. Atelopus ignescens OP 22: 1; MP 8: S50. Atelopus mindoensis MP 166: 23. Atelopus spurrelli certus OP 129: 12; OP 539: 11; MP 166: 23. Atelopus spurrelli spurrelli OP 129: 12. Atelopus varius OP 129: 12. Atelopus varius certus OP 539: 11. Atelopus walkeri MP 166: 24. Atomarchus multimaculatus OP 584: 3. Atractus MP 112: 1. Atractus badius OP 493: 5; MP 8: 40; MP 112: 36, 47, 57. Atractus bocourti MP 112: 43. Atractus carrioni 112: 32. Atractus chalybeus MP 131: 57. Atractus collaris MP 112: 34, 38. Atractus dubius MP 131: 84. Atractus duboisi MP 112: 60. Atractus dunni MP 112: 36. Atractus ecuadorensis MP 112: 37, 38. Atractus elaps MP 112: 39; MP 131: 42. Atractus elaps tetrazonus MP 112: 39. Atractus emmeli MP 131: 42. Atractus erythromelas OP 493: 5. Atractus gaigeae MP 112: 38, 43; MP 167: 49. Atractus guentheri MP 131: 42. Atractus indistinctus OP 493: 5. Atractus iridescens OP 493: 2; MP 8: 66, 67. Atractus irridescens MP 8: 40. Atractus isthmicus MP 131: 42; 121. Atractus latifrons MP 131: 42. Atractus latifrontale MP 131: 101. Atractus latifrontalis MP 131: 101; 104. Atractus lehmanni MP 112: 38, 45. Atractus longiceps MP 131: 104. Atractus major MP 112: 47. Atractus microrhynchus MP 112: 38, 52. Atractus modestus MP 112: 53. Atractus multicinctus MP 112: 54. Atractus occidentalis MP 112: 38, 57. Atractus occipitoalbus MP 112: 33, 60. Atractus orcesi MP 112: 60. Atractus paucidens MP 112: 62. Atractus (Atractopsis) paucidens MP 112: 62. Atractus replendens MP 112: 64. Atractus roulei MP 112: 33, 66. Atractus omiltemanus MP 131: 124. Atractus paucidens MP 112: 38. 21 Atractus resplendens MP 112: 38. Atractus reticulatus MP 131: 42. Atractus sanctaemartae OP 493: 2; OP 539: 41; MP 167: 49. Atractus semidoliatus MP 131: 133. Atractus torquatus var. resplendens MP 112: 64. Atractus vertebrolineatus OP 493: 5. Atractus zebrinus MP 131: 121. Audantia shrevei MP 167: 15. Aulacoplax leptosoma MP 167: 15. Babina OP 44: 1. Bachia bicolor MP 8: 63. Bachia cophias parkeri MP 167: 15. Bachia dorbignyi MP 8: 63. Bachia intermedia MP 167: 15. Bachia parkeri OP 539: 29; MP 167: 15. Bachia scolecoides MP 167: 15. Bachia talpa OP 539: 29; MP 167: 15. Bachia tridactylus MP 8: 64. Barisia fimbriata MP 122: 81. Barisia imbricata jonesi MP 167: 15. Barisia moreleti fulva LVB 49: 58; LVB 68: 55. Barisia moreleti rafaeli OP 539: 33; MP 122: 83; MP 167: 16; LVB 49: 58. Barisia moreleti temporalis OP 539: 33; MP 167: 16. Bascanion anthonyi MP 167: 50. Bascanion constrictor flaviventris OP 8: 30. Bascanion constrictor vetustum OP 8: 29. Bascanion flagelliformis testaceous OP 363: 5. Bascanion taeniatum OP 8: 26; OP 8: 28. Bascanium schottii OP 287: 5. Bascanium suboculare OP 541: 8; MP 69: 66; MP L222 VOSS. Bascanium taeniatum laterale OP 287: 5. Basiliscus americanus MP 122: 66. Basiliscus barbouri OP 539: 30; MP 8: 59; MP L67 ses Basiliscus basiliscus barbouri MP 167: 17. Basiliscus plumifrons OP 357: 10. Basiliscus vittatus OP 292: 11; OP 357: 10; OP 360: 9; OP 388: 3, 15; OP 471: 19; OP 554: 12; OP 589: 16; MP 29: 44; MP 47: 14; MP 69: 52; MP 122: 66; MP 132; 27; LVB 45: 22; LVB 68: 52. Basiliscus vittatus vittatus OP 560: 20. Batagurinae OP 647: 5. Batrachoseps attenuatus OP 589: 13; MP 149: 75. Batrachoseps wrighti MP 149: 75. Batrachuperus karlschmidti OP 539: 4; MP 166: 6. Bavayia MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Bavayia cyclura MP 183: 20. Bdellophis OP 713: 13. Bdellophis vittatus OP 713: 13. Bipes lepidopus MP 147: 148. Blasesodactylus MP 183: 1. Blasesodactylus boivini MP 183: 20. Blepharactisis OP 409: 4. Blepharactisis speciosa OP 409: 4. Boa MP 178: 8. Boa annulata OP 357: 12. Boa canina MP 178: 9. Boa carinata MP 178: 8. Boa cenchria MP 178: 9. Boa constrictor MP 122: 84; MP 154: 16; MP 178: 8, 56. Boa constrictor amarali MP 167: 50. Boa constrictor imperator OP 589: 15; MP 122: 84; LVB 68: 58. Boa contortrix MP 122: 128. Boa cooki MP 8: 40. Boa Enydris MP 178: 9. Boa enydris cookii OP 357: 12. Boa imperator MP 69: 62 MP 122: 84. Boa melanura OP 195: 39. Boa murina MP 178: 10. Boa pardalis OP 195: 9, Boa scytale MP 178: 10. Bogertia MP 173: 43. Bogertia lutzae MP 167: 17. Boidae OP 267: 1; MP 122: 84; WEY aby Boiga dendrophila MP 154: 25. Boiga drapiezi MP 154: 26. Boiga jaspidea MP 154: 26. Boiga multimaculata MP 154: Boiga nigriceps MP 154: 25. Bolitoglossa OP 711: 3; MP 122: 17. Bolitoglossa cuchumatana MP 166: 6. Bolitoglossa dofleini MP 122: 17. Bolitoglossa dunni MP 166: 6. Bolitoglossa engelhardti MP 166: 6. Bolitoglossa epimela MP 166: 6. 23. MP 128: 36; MP 24. Bolitoglossa flavimembris MP 166: 6. Bolitoglossa franklini OP 649: 6. Bolitoglossa franklini franklini MP 166: 6. Bolitoglossa franklini nigrofavescens MP 166: 6 Bolitoglossa galaenae OP 539: 4; MP 166: 6. Bolitoglossa hartwegi MP 166: 6. Bolitoglossa helmrichi MP 166: 6. Bolitoglossa lincolni OP 649: 6; Bolitoglossa moreleti LVB MP 122: Spall eG. Bolitoglossa morio MP 166: 6. Bolitoglossa mulleri MP 122: MP 166: 6. 17; LVB 75: 18. Bolitoglossa nigroflavescens OP 539: 4; OP: 5392 5'SsiMP. 1663 ‘6: Bolitoglossa nigromaculata OP 539: 4; MP 166: 3] Bolitoglossa occidentalis OP 539: 4; MP 122: 18; MP 166: 7. Bolitoglossa odonnelli OP 539: 4; Bolitoglossa resplendens OP 649: 1; Bolitoglossa rufescens MP 122: 18. Bolitoglossa salvini MP 122: 19. Bolitoglossa savagei OP 711: 3; MP 166: 7. Bolitoglossa schizodactyla MP 166: 8. Bolitoglossa sooyorum MP 166: 8. Bolitoglossa stuarti MP 166: 8. Bolitoglossa walkeri MP 166: 8. Bolitoglossa xolocalcae MP 166: 8. Bolyeriines MP 178: 57. MP. 166-)57'. MP 166: 7. Bolyeria multocarinata MP 178: 57. Bothriechis aurifera MP 69: 88; MP 122: 130. Bothriechis brachystoma OP 390: 7. Bothreichis godmani LVB 49: 67. Bothreichis godmanni MP 69: 87; MP 122: 129; LVB 49: 67. Bothriechis lansbergii OP 292: 5; OP 390: 7; MP 69): (G7. Bothriechis nummifera MP 69: 88; MP 122: 130. Bothriechis nummifera notata MP 69: 88; MP 122: 130. Bothriechis schlegeli MP 122: 131. Bothriechis scutigera MP 122: 129. Bothriechis trianguligera MP 122: 129. Bothrops MP 122: 128. Bothrops affinis MP 122: 130. Bothrops asper MP 178: 57. 22 Bothrops atrox OP 292: 17; OP 357: 17; MP 29: 54; MP 69: 87; MP 101: 77; MP 122: 129; MP 128: 49. Bothrops atrox asper MP 69: 86; MP 101: 78; MP 122: 129; LVB 45: 24; LVB 75: 8, 11, 29. B[othrops] atrox septentrionalis MP 122: 129. Bothrops (Bothriechis) bernoullii MP 122: 129. Bothrops bilineatus smaragdinus MP 167: 50. Bothrops brachystoma MP 69: 87. Bothrops (Bothriopsis) brachystoma OP 390: 7. Bothrops brammianus MP 122: 129; LVB 49: 67. Bothrops dunni OP 539: 42; MP 167: SO. Bothrops godmani OP 471: 25; OP 497: 14; MP 69: 87; MP 122: 129. LVB 45: 24; LVB 49: 67; LVB 68: 63. Bothrops (Bothriopsis) godmanii MP 122: 129. Bothrops insularis MP 167: 50. Bothrops lanceolatus MP 8: Bothrops lansbergi MP 8: 69. Bothrops lansbergii OP 292: 5; OP 390: 7; MP 69: 87; MP 122: 130. Bothrops mexicanus MP 122: Bothrops nasuta LVB 75: 8, Bothrops nasutus MP 69: 87; 45: 24. Bothrops nigroviridis aurifer LVB 45: 24. Bothrops nigroviridis aurifera OP 471: 26; MP 130; LVB 45: 24. ele MP 122: 130; LVB 69: 88 MP 122: 130. Bothrops nigroviridis marchi OP 539: 42; MP 167: 50. Bothrops nummifer mexicanus LVB 75: 8. Bothrops nummifera MP 29: 55. Bothrops nummifera affinis MP 122: Bothrops nummifera nummifera MP 122: Bothrops ophryomegas MP 122: 131. Bothrops sanctaecrucis MP 167: 50. 130. 130. Bothrops schlegeli MP 122: 131. Bothrops schlegeli supraciliaris MP 122: 131. Bothrops schlegelii OP 357: 18. Bothrops venezuelae MP 128: 49, 51. Boulengerula taitanus OP 539: 3; MP 166: 2. Boulengerula uluguruensis MP 166: 3. Brachydactylus mitratus MP 122: 55. Brachyorrhos MP 112: 65. | Brachyorrhos torquatus MP 112: 65. Briba MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. | Briba brasiliana MP 183: 20. Bufo 122: 24. Bufo agua MP 69: 20. Bufo alvarius OP 259: 2; Bufo americanus OP 17: 4; OP 686: 14; MP 160: 108, Bufo bocourti OP 471: 12; MP 69: 25; LVB) 49: 50 Bufo boreas OP 8: 13; Bufo boreas boreas OP 243: 2; Bufo boreas nelsoni OP 460: 3. Bufo bufo MP 160: 108, 121. Bufo bufo japonicus MP 166: Bufo canaliferus MP 69: 21; Bufo canorus MP 160: 108, 121. Bufo chanchanensis OP 539: 11; MP 166: 24. Bufo coccifer MP 47: 10; MP 122: 25; LVB 65: 20; LVB 68: 43. Bufo cognatus cognatus OP 243: 2. | GPNZE9%e2 OPPLGr *S7 OP 47 cei1l, 2S 20; MP 122: OP 460: 3. OP 460: 3. 24. MP SUZZ2 25. Bufo debilis OP 289: 3. Bufo debilis insidior OP 569: 2. Bufo dunni MP 166: 24. Bufo exsul OP 460: 3; OP 539: 1213) MP 166: 24. Bufo fowleri OP 47: 539: 11; MP 160: 108, 1; (OP TLITiew4i7 OP 3828's) Sz OP 11; MP 166: 24. 23 Bufo granulosus MP 8: 55; MP 128: 38; MP 160: 74. Bufo granulosus goeldii MP 166: 25. Bufo granulosus lutzi MP 166: 25. Bufo granulosus minor MP 166: 26. Bufo halophius OP 8: 14. Bufo haematiticus OP 129: 10. Bufo horribilis OP 554: 4; OP 560: 4; OP 589: 14; MP 101: 47; MP 122: 26. Bufo houstonensis MP 166: 26. Bufo ibarrai MP 122: 25; MP 166: 26; LVB 68: 43. Bufo luetkeni MP 122: 26; LVB 68: 44. Bufo marinus OP 69: 7; OP 129: 10; OP 132: 7; OP 292: 6; OP 357: 4; OP 360: 2; OP 388: 2, 10; MP 8: 54; MP 29: 36; MP 47: 11; MP 69: 20; MP 122: 26; LVB 45: 22; LVB 68: 45; LVB USSR Bufo marmoreus OP 554: 4; OP 360: 2; OP 560: 4; OP 589: 14; MP 47: 11. Bufo micranotis OP 539: 11; MP 166: 26. Bufo microscaphus microscaphus OP 569: 3. Bufo microtus LVB 68: 43. Bufo minshanicus OP 539: 11; MP 166: 26. Bufo nebulifer MP 69: 21. Bufo occidentalis OP 554: 5; OP 554: 22; OP 5892) 145-19). Bufo periglenes MP 166: 26. Bufo punctatus OP 289: 3; OP 329: 4; MP 101: 48. Bufo pygmaeus MP 166: 26. Bufo simus OP 360: 4; OP 688: 3. Bufo smithi OP 539: 11; MP 166: 26. Bufo sternosignatus OP 129: 10. Bufo tacanensis MP 122: 26; MP 166: 27. Bufo taitanus MP 166: 27. Bufo terrestris OP 554: 4. Bufo typhonius OP 69: 8; OP 129: 9; MP 160: 74, 108, 121. Bufo typhonius chanchanensis OP 539: 11; MP VeEGst2 7 Bufo ushoranus OP 539: 11; MP 166: 27. Bufo valliceps OP 292: 6; OP 357: 4; OP 388: 2, 10; OP 471: 14; MF 29: 36; MP 69: 21; MP 101: 48; MP 122: 26; LVB 45: 22; LVB 68: 45; VE pT SiMe ally Le Bufo valliceps valliceps MP 122: 26. Bufo valliceps wilsoni MP 122: 27; 166: 27. ButotviridisiOF 21159293 Bufo woodhousii OP 189: 3; OP 243: 2. Bufo woodhousei fowleri OP 539: 11; OP 686: 17; MP 166: 27. Bufo woodhousei velatus MP 166: 27. Bufo woodhousei woodhousei OP 569: 3. Bufonidae OP 382: 2. Bungarus MP 114: 21. Bungarus fasciatus MP 178: 57. Bunopus MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Bunopus tuberculatus MP 183: 20. Cacocalyx OP 236: 5. Cacophis MP 154: 15. Cacophis kreffti MP 154: 16. Caecilia OP 682: 2. Caecilia abitaguae OP 539: 3; MP 166: 3. Caecilia corpulenta MP 166: 3. Caecilia degenerata OP 539: 3; MP 166: 3. Caecilia dunni OP 370: 2; OP 539: 3; MP 166: 3. Caecilia gracilis OP 69: l. Caecilia occidentalis OP 687: 8. Caecilia pachynema OP 370: 1. Caecilia perdita MP 166: 4. Caecilia tentaculata OP 370: 3. Caeciliidae OP 687: 2. Caenophidians MP 178: 57. Caiman MP 122: 132. Caiman crocodilus [fuscus] MP 122: 132. Caiman crocodilus fuscus MP 122: 132. Caiman fissipes MP 122: 132. Caiman fuscus OP 357: 12. Caiman sclerops MP 8: 69; MP 128: 52. Calabaria reinhardtii MP 178: 57. Calamaria atrocincta MP 122: 114. Calamaria babia MP 112: 65. Calamaria degenhardtii MP 69: 83; MP 122: 116. Calamaria innaei MP 154: 24. Calliophis (=Callophis) MP 154: 15. Callisaurus crinitus OP 329: 4; OP 329: 15. Callisaurus draconoides OP 329: 5. Callisaurus draconoides carmenensis OP 329: 5; ObTS293 252 Callisaurus draconoides ventralis OP 537: 12; OP 569: 8. Callisaurus inusitatus OP 259: 7. Callisaurus ventralis OP 329: 5. Callisaurus ventralis gabbii OP 329: 15. Callisaurus ventralis ventralis OP 259: 8. Calliscincopus OP 22: 1. Calliscincopus agilis OP 22: 2; OP 539: 30; MP V6Rs 17% Callophis MP 154: 15. Callophis formosensis OP 44: 4. Callophis macclellandii OP 44: 4. Callophis swinhoei OP 44: 5. Calodactylodes MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Calodactylodes aureus MP 183: 20. Calotes jubatus MP 154: 25. Calotes tympanistriga MP 154: 24. Calotes versicolor MP 154: 21. Candoia MP 178: 8. Candoia aspera MP 178: 8, 56. Candoia aspera schmidti MP 167: 51. Candoia bibroni MP 178: 8, 56. Candoia carinata MP 178: 8, 56. Candoia carinata paulsoni MP 167: 51. Caretta caretta MP 122: 52. Caretta caretta caretta MP 122: 52. Caretta olivacea OP 360: 8. Carettochelyidae MP 142: 52. Carettochelys OP 647: 13. Carinatogecko MP 173: 43. Carphodactylus MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Carphodactylus laevis MP 183: 20. Carphophis amoena OP 117: 8. Carphophis amoena amoena OP 328: 5. Carphophis amoena helenae OP 539: 42. Carphophis amoena vermis OP 189: 4. Carphophis amoenus helenae MP 167: 51. Carphophis vermis MP 154: 22. Casarea dussumieri MP 178: 57. Catostoma MP 131:.33; 57. Catostoma bicolor MP 131: 55; 57. Catostoma brachycephalum MP 131: 146. Catostoma chalybeum MP 122: 99; MP 131: 33; 42; 57; 146; 160; 171. Catostoma championi MP 131: 70. Catostoma dolichocephalum MP 131: 146. Catostoma dubium MP 131: 84. Catostoma dugesi MP 131: 59. Catostoma godmani MP 131: 72. Catostoma hoffmanni MP 131: 155. Catostoma nasale MP 122: 100; MP 131: 34; 42. Catostoma omiltemanum MP 131: 124. Catostoma nasale MP 131: 160. Catostoma petersi MP 131: 164. Catostoma psephotum MP 131: 42. Catostoma rhodogaster MP 131: 92; Catostoma ruthveni MP 131: 75. Catostoma sieboldi MP 131: 171. Catostoma semidoliatum MP 131: 133. Catostoma sallaei MP 131: 168. Catostomus MP 131: 33. Caudacaecilia OP 682: 2; OP 687: 11, 14. Cauphias OP 437: 1; MP 181: 1. Cauphias guatemalensis LVB 49: 52. Causus defilipii MP 154: 25. Celestus MP 122: 81. Celestus atitlanensis MP 122: 81. Celestus crusculus cundalli OP 539: 30; MP 167: LVB 49: 64. Ry he Celestus crusculus molesworthi OP 539: 30; MP POT LT. Celestus enneagrammus MP 69: 60; LVB 45: 23. Celestus rozellae LVP 75: 9, 24. Celestus striatus MP 122: 81. Celuta helenae OP 539: 42; MP 167: 51. Centrolene fleishmanni OP 471: 15; MP 69: 25; MP 120:.13; MP 160: 74. Centrolene prosoblephon MP 110: 12. Centrolenella OP 711: 3. Centrolenella colymbiphyllum MP 160: 108, 121. Centrolenella fleischmanni MP 160: 108, 121; LVB 45: 22. Centrolenella megacheira MP 166: 27. Centrolenella midas MP 166: 27. Centrolenella munozorum MP 166: 27. Centrolenella valerioi MP 160: 108, 121. Centrolenella viridissima MP 122: 33. Centrolenidae MP 110: 1l. Cephalo galeatus MP 96: 7. Cephalophes MP 114: 12. Cephalophractus MP 96: 7. Cerastes cornutus OP 211: 20. Cerastes mexicanus MP 69: 66; MP 122: 116. Cerastes nebulatus MP 114: 199. Ceratohyla MP 8: 56. Ceratophrys calcarata MP 8: 53. Cercosaura (Urosaura) glabella OP 606: 11. Chalcides ocellatus OP 211: 18. Chalcides sepoides OP 329: 13. Chamaeleo MP 154: 14. Chamaeleo basiliscus MP 154: 26. Chamaeleo bitaeniatus MP 132; 27. Chamaeleo chamaeleon MP 154: 26. Chamaeleo dilepis idjwiensis OP 539: 30; MF NH fe i ie Chamaeleo hoehneli MP 132; 27. Chamaeleo hoehnelii MP 167: 17. Chamaeleolis OP 715: 40. Chamaeleon bitaeniatus altaeelgonis OP 539: 30; MP) A672 Laz Chamaeleontidae MP 154: 14. Charina bottae OP 179: 2; OP 243: 3; MP 154: 8; MPevHi8is 57: Charina bottae utahensis OP 179: 2. Chelonia OP 647: 14. Chelonia mydas OP 554: 9; Ssi- Chelonia mydas agassizi MP 122: 53. Chelonia mydas mydas MP 122: 53. Chelonia olivacea MP 122: 53. Cheloniidae MP 122: 52. Cheloniidae OP 647: 14. Chelydra MP 142: 15, 37, 41, 47. Chelydra lacertina MP 122: 47. OP 589: 18; MP 122: 24 Chelydra rossignonii MP 69: 44; MP 122: 47; LVB abe 22 Chelydra serpentina OP 17: 5; OP 18: 6; OP 117: 17; (OP 189: 85 OP) 237s; 3% JOPN3282 83 OP S88: 20; OP 647!) 25 MP 1422) 9, -26, 30, .39,759.- Chelydridae MP 128: 8; MP 142: 52. Chiasmocleis OP 187: 1, 2; OP 555: 11. Chiasmocleis albopunctata OP 555: 11. Chiasmocleis anatipes MP 166: 28. Chiasmocleis bassleri OP 555: 11. Chiasmocleis bicegoi OP 555: 11. Chiasmocleis boliviana OP 187: 3; OP 539: 12; OP 55527). “MPP1G6> ) 28) Chiasmocleis centralis OP 555: 1l. Chiasmocleis leucosticta OP 555: 11. Chiasmocleis panamensis OP 555: 11. MP 160: 74; Chiasmocleis schubarti OP 555: 11. Chiasmocleis shudikarensis OP 555: 11. Chiasmocleis urbanae OP 555: ll. Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata OP 555: 11. Chilabothrus inornatus OP 195: 9. Chilomeniscus OP 329: 11. Chilomeniscus cinctus OP 329: 12; Chilopoma rufipunctatum OP 584: 3. Chirindia rondoensis MP 167: 17. Chirixalus hansenae MP 166: 28. Chirixalus nongkhorensis MP 166: 28. Chironius OP 571: 1. Chironius bicarinatus OP 571: 8. Chironius carinatus MP 8: 65; MP 128: 36. Chironius flavolineatus OP 571: 13. Chironius foveatus OP 571: 10; MP 167: 51. Chironius fuscus OP 357: 13; OP 571: 19. Chironius fuscus grandisquamis OP 357: 13. Chironius laevicollis OP 571: 18. Chironius monticola MP 128: 37. Chironius pyrrhopogon OP 571: 12. Chironius quadricarinatus OP 571: 15. Chiropterotriton OP 587: 1; MP 101: 73. Chiropterotriton arboreus OP 587: 18; MP 166: 8. Chiropterotriton bromeliacia OP 539: 4; MP 122: ESS Chiropterotriton chiropterus OP 587: 14. Chiropterotriton chondrostega MP 101: 46. Chiropterotriton chondrostega chondrostega OP S87: 923' Chiropterotriton chondrostega cracens OP 587: 28; MP 166: 8. Chiropterotriton chondrostega terrestris OP Seiemeore ObSS29 Ge Chiropterotriton dimidiatus OP 587: 10, 32. Chiropterotriton magnipes MP 166: 9. Chiropterotriton mosaueri OP 587: 20; MP 166: Je Chiropterotriton mosauri OP 539: 4. Chiropterotriton multidentata OP 539: 4; MP LOLs 45- Chiropterotriton multidentatus OP 587: 5. Chiropterotriton nasalis OP 539: 4. Chiropterotriton prisca MP 166: 9. Chiropterotriton priscus MP 166: 9. Chiropterotriton sp. OP 587: 16. Chlorosoma vernalis MP 50: 10. Chondrodactylus MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Chondrodactylus angulifer MP 183: 20. Chondrotus atterimus MP 149: 5. Chondrotus lugubris MP 149: 5. Chondrotus tenebrosus MP 149: 5. Chorophilus copii OP 272: 2. Chorophilus (=Pseudacris) occidentalis OP 272: Christinus MP 183: 1. Christinus marmoratus MP 183: 20. Chrysemys OP 647: 7; OP 715: 40; MP 142: 15, 47. Chrysemys bellii OP 17: 5. Chrysemys bellii bellii OP 189: 9. Chrysemys cinerea OP 18: 6. Chrysemys concinna OP 647: Chrysemys floridana OP 647: =) )h Chrysemys marginata OP 539: 54; MP 167: 79. Chrysemys marginata dorsalis OP 117: 17. Chrysemys nelsoni OP 647: 6. Chrysemys picta OP 647: 6; MP 61: 7; MP 142: 39,7 O93 Chrysemys picta marginata OP 539: 54; MP 167: 79. Chrysemys picta picta OP 328: 9. Chrysemys scripta OP 647: 6; MP 142: 10, 16, 30, 39, 59. Chthonerpeton OP 716: 1. Chthonerpeton braestrupi OP 716: 3, 6, 13. Chthonerpeton erugatum OP 716: 14. Chthonerpeton exile OP 716: 6, 8, 14. Chthonerpeton hellmichi OP 716: 14. Chthonerpeton indistinctum OP 587: 8; 14. Chthonerpeton ornorei OP 716: 13. Chthonerpeton perissodus OP 716: 2 6, rel Si Chthonerpeton viviparum OP 716: 13. Cinosternum baurii MP 167: 80. Cinosternum cobanum MP 69: 43; MP 122: 49. Cinosternon cruentatum MP 122: 48. Cinosternum effeldtii MP 122: 49. Cinosternum leucostomum OP 292: 5; MP 69: 44; MP 122: 48. Claudius OP 647: 10; MP 142: 41. Claudius angustatus OP 388: 20; MP 122: 47; MP 142: 39, 59; LVB-75: 11, 19: Claudius pictus MP 122: 50. Clelia MP 122: 89. Clelia clelia MP 178: 57. Clelia clelia clelia MP 122: 90. Clelia clelia immaculata OP 589: 15; 19. Clelia cloelia MP 128: 37. Clelia daudinii MP 122: 89. Clelia petola MP 8: 67. Clelia scytalina MP 122: 90. Clemmys OP 647: 7; MP 142: 15. Clemmys caspica rivulata OP 211: 3. Clemmys guttata OP 328: 8; OP 647: 8, a2 es oF oo Clemmys insculpta OP 12: 1; OP 17: SOP hes 65 OP 328: 8; MP 142: 10, 30, 39, 59. Clemmys marmorata MP 142: 39, 59. Clemmys muhlenbergii OP 328: 9; OP 647: 8. Clonophis kirtlandii MP 154: 8; MP 167: 51. Cnemaspis MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Cnemaspis boulengeri OP 539: 33; MP 183: 20. Cnemaspis kandiana MP 183: 20. Cnemaspis kendallii MP 183: 20. Cnemaspis quatturoseriata MP 183: 20. Cnemaspis wynadensis MP 183: 20. Cnemidophorus MP 111: 1; MP 122: 78. Cnemidophorus aethiops OP 259: 10. Cnemidophorus alfaronis MP 111: 24. Cnemidophorus angusticeps MP 122: 78. Cnemidophorus angusticeps petenensis MP 167: 18. Cnemidophorus arubensis OP 143: 8. Cnemidophorus bartolomas OP 329: 9. Cnemidophurus bocourti LVB 65: 17. 6; MP 142: 30. 6; MP 142: 30, 39, OP 716: 30; MP 25 Cnemidophorus burti xanthonotus MP 167: 18. Cnemidophorus calidipes OP 574: 1; OP 598: 8; 21; MP 167: 18. Cnemidophorus communis MP 69: 57. Cnemidophorus communis copei MP 69: 57; 2 Cnemidophorus costatus costatus MP 167: 18. Cnemidophorus costatus huico MP 167: 18. Cnemidophorus costatus mazatlanensis MP 167: 18. Cnemidophorus costatus zweifeli MP 167: 18. Cnemidophorus cozumelus rodecki MP 167: 18. Cnemidophorus decemlineatus MP 111: 24. Cnemidophorus deppei cozumela MP 11: 35. Cnemidophorus deppei lineatissimus MP 111: 32. Cnemidophorus deppii decemlineatus MP 111: 24. Cnemidophorus deppii MP 111: 19; MP 122: 78. Cnemidophorus deppii cozumelus OP 292: 12: MP 29: 46; MP 111: 35; MP 122: 79. Cnemidophorus deppii deppi OP 292: 12; OP 359: 1; MP 29: 46; MP 47: 16. Cnemidophorus deppii deppii OP 388: 16; MP 111: 24; MP 122: 78; LVB 65: 20; LVB 68: 56. Cnemidophorus deppii infernalis MP 111: 32; MP OP 560: 167: 18. Cnemidophorus deppii lineatissumus OP 359: 1; OP 360: 16; OP 554: 18; OP 560: 11; OP 598: 8; OP 589: 16; MP 111: 32. Cnemidophorus deppii oligoporus MP 111: 24. Cnemidophorus divisus OP 2: 1; OP 155: 1. Cnemidophorus exsanguis MP 154: 24. Cnemidophorus gigas OP 574: 6; MP 167: 19. Cnemidophorus gularis OP 388: 4; MP 29: 47. Cnemidophorus guttatus MP 111: 54. Cnemidophorus guttatus duodecemlineatus MP 111: 48. Cnemidophorus guttatus flavilineatus MP 111: 65; MP 167: 19. Cnemidophorus guttatus guttatus MP 111: 57. Cnemidophorus guttatus immutabilis OP 359: 3; OP 554: 18; OP 560: 20; OP 589: 16; MP 47: 16; MP 111: 61. Cnemidophorus hyperythrus MP 132: 28; MP 154: Sie Cnemidophorus hyperythrus beldingi OP 329: 9; OP: ©3293 16. Cnemidophorus immutabilis MP 111: 61. Cnemidophorus inoratus MP 154: 22. Cnemidophorus inornatus paululus MP 167: 19. Cnemidophorus laredoensis MP 167: 19. Cnemidophorus lativittis MP 111: 24. Cnemidophorus lemniscata MP 122: 79. Cnemidophorus lemniscatus OP 16: 1; OP 143: 8. Cnemidophorus lemniscatus gaigei OP 16: 1; OP 143: 8; OP 539: 31; MP 8: 48; MP 167: 19. Cnemidophorus leminscatus leminscatus OP 539: 31; MP 122: 79; MP 128: 19, 22; MP 167: 20. Cnemidophorus lineatissimus OP 359: 1; MP 111: 38. Cnemidophorus lineatissimus duodecemlineatus MP Lil: 418: Cnemidophorus lineatissimus exoristus MP 111: 44; MP 167: 20. Cnemidophorus lineatissimus lineatissimus MP bh ae bs Cnemidophorus lineatissimus lividus MP 111: 50; MP 167: 20. Cnemidophorus melanostethus OP 259: 10; OP 569: 10. Cnemdiphorus mexicanus balsas MP 167: 20. Cnemidophorus microlepidopus MP 111: 61. Cnemidophorus motaguae MP 69: 57; MP 122: 79, Cnemidophorus murinus OP 143: 8. Cnemidophorus murinus arubensis OP 324: 1. Cnemidophorus murinus ruthveni OP 324: 1; OP 5395 Si) ME! 67s) 207 Cnemidophorus neomexicanus MP 154: 23. Cnemidophorus nigricolor OP 143: 8. Cnemidophorus praesignis OP 539: 31; MP 167: Zit Cnemidophorus rodecki MP 167: 21. Cnemidophorus rubidus OP 329: 9. Cnemidophorus sacki OP 574: 1; MP 101: 65. Cnemidophorus sacki angusticeps MP 122: 78; LVB Toe ae Cnemidophorus sacki copei OP 574: 6; OP 589: 16. Cnemidophorus sacki gularis MP 101: 66. Cnemidophorus sacki huico MP 167: 21. Cnemidophorus sacki mazatlanensis MP 167: 21. Cnemidophorus sacki motaguae LVB 68: 57. Cnemidophorus sacki xanthonotus MP 167: 21. Cnemidophorus sacki sacki OP 574: 6. Cnemidophorus sacki zweifeli MP 167: 21. Cnemidophorus sackii OP 560: 21. Cnemidophorus sackii bocourti MP 122: 79. Cnemidophorus sackii communis OP 554: 18; OP 560: 12. Cnemidophorus sackii copei OP 554: 18; OP 560: T2;MOPAS9IBs 46): Cnemidophorus sackii gigas MP 167: 21. Cnemidophorus sackii innotatus OP 539: 31; MP NETS) 22's Cnemidophorus sackii motaguae MP 69: 57; LVB GSisielnds Cnemidophorus sackii stictogrammus OP 569: 9. Cnemidophorus sackii xanthonotus OP 569: 9. Cnemidophorus scalaris MP 158: 3. Cnemidophorus sexlineatus OP 117: 6; OP 189: 4; MP 132; 28; MP 132: 41; MP 154: 22. Cnemidophorus sexlineatus gularis OP 360: 16. Cnemidophorus sexlineatus mexicanus MP 122: 79. Cnemidophorus sexlineatus perplexus OP 243: 3; OPS25921'0. Cnemidophorus sexlineatus sackii OP 246: 9. Cnemidophorus striatus MP lll: 61. Cnemidophorus tessllatus OP 329: 10; MP 154: 24. Cnemidophorus tessllatus tessellatus OP 241: 1; OP 243: 3; OP 244: 30; OP 259: 10; OP 329: SOP GAZ 99 15 Cnemidophorus tigris OP 8: 25; OP 8: 29; OP 569: 10; MP 132: 14; MP 132: 28; MP 154: 24. Cnemidophorus tigris aethiops OP 569: 9. Cnemidophorus undulata MP 69: 57. Cnemidophorus uniparens MP 154: 23. Cnemidophorus velox MP 167: 22. Cochliophagus MP 114: 141. Cochliophagus albifrons MP 114: 121. Cochliophagus alternans MP 114: 127. Cochliophagus brevifacies MP 114: 38. Cochliophagus Catesbyi MP 114: 56. Cochliophagus incertus MP 114: 127. Cochliophagus inaequifasciatus MP 114: 158. Cochliophagus intermedius MP 114: 165. Cochliophagus mikani MP 114: 148, 165. Cochliophagus mikani neuwiedi MP 114: 154. Cochliophagus turgidas MP 114: 157, 165. Cochliophagus variegatus MP 114: 132. Cochliophagus ventrimaculatus MP 114: 165. Cochranella granulosa MP 110: 16. Cochranella reticulata MP 110: 15. Cochranella viridissima MP 122: 33. Coecilia sabogae OP 129: 14. 26 Coelopeltis monspessulana OP 211: 25. Coleodactylus MP 183: 1. Coleodactylus amazonicus MP 183: 20. Coleodactylus brachystoma MP 167: 22; MP 183: 20. Coleodactylus meridionalis MP 183: 20. Coleonyx MP 122: 54; MP 138: 41; MP 173: 43; MP 283501 < Coleonyx brevis OP 158: 3; MP 183: 20. Coleonyx elegans OP 292: 9; MP 29: 41; MP 47: 14; MP 122: 54; MP 183: 20. Coleonyx elegans elegans MP 122: 54; LVP 75: 9, 20. Coleonyx elegans (nemoralis) OP 589: 14. Coleonyx mitratus MP 122: 55; MP 183: 20. Coleonyx reticulatus MP 183: 20. Coleonyx switaki MP 183: 20. Coleonyx variegatus OP 259: 4; MP 154: 22; MP 183: 20. Coleonyx variegatus sonoriensis OP 539: 31; MP HG67/=) 22. Coleonyx variegatus utahensis OP 539: 31; MP Movise2 Colobognathus MP 131: 34; 35. Colobognathus brachycephalus MP 131: 34; 42; 146. Colobognathus dolichocephalus MP 131: 34; 42; 146. Colobognathus hoffmanni MP 131: 34, 42; 155. Colobognathus hoffmanni MP 131: 34. Colophrys MP 122: 99; MP 131: 35. Colophrys rhodogaster MP 122: 99; MP 131: 34; 42; 92; LVB 49: 64. Colopus MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Colopus wahlbergii MP 183: 20. Colostethus OP 711: 3. Colostethus sp. MP 160: 74. Colostethus bromelicola MP 166: 28. Colostethus inguinalis MP 166: 28. Colostethus neblina MP 166: 28. Colostethus nubicola MP 166: 28. Colostethus trinitatis MP 166: 28. Coluber OP 211: 21; OP 236: 10; MP 122: 90. Coluber ahaetulla OP 462: 1; MP 114: 23. Coluber alleghaniensis OP 541: 1. Coluber annulata MP 122: 103. Coluber atrox MP 122: 128. Coluber bicarinatus OP 571: 8. Coluber bifossatus MP 49: 39. Coluber boddaerti MP 49: 13. Coluber boiga MP 114: 23. Coluber bucephalus MP 114: 23, 73. Coluber capistratus MP 49: 39. Coluber carinatus MP 8: 65. Coluber carinatus var. flavolineata OP 571: 13. Coluber caspius OP 211: 23. Coluber catesbeji MP 114: 56. Coluber cenchoa MP 122: 100. Coluber chironius MP 8: 65. Coluber chlorosoma OP 541: 8. Coluber clelia MP 122: 90. Coluber constrictor MP 101: 67; MP 122: 90; MP P54) 22. Coluber constrictor constrictor OP 117: 10; OP PSS<735) OP aZesy S. Coluber constrictor flaviventris OP 66: 2; OP P39:937) (OR eae) Se Coluber constrictor mormon OP 139: 3; OP: 243; SOP’ 284383) Coluber constrictor paludicola MP 167: 51. Coluber constrictor stejnegerianus MP 101: 68; MP 122: 90; MP 167: Se __ 199; MP 29: 49; 128: Coniophanes Coniophanes Coniophanes MP 122: Coniophanes Coniophanes Coniophanes 122592). Coniophanes Coniophanes Coniophanes 554: Coniophanes Coniophanes 55; 68; MP 167: Coniophanes MP 29: 53; corais MP 69: corais var. Coluber dahlii OP 211: dipsas MP 114: fasciata fasciatus OP flagellum frenatum OP 329: flavirufus OP 540: 3; fulgidus MP 69: fuscus OP 571: gemonensis OP 211: 23. getulus MP 122: guttatus OP 541: 1. guttatus guttatus OP 541: 2. laevicollis OP 571: lichtensteinii MP 49: liocercus OP 462: megaera MP 122: Coluber melanoleucus MP 122: mutabilis OP 541: 7; nebulatus MP 69: novae-hispaniae MP 69: oaxaca OP obsoletus obsoletus obsoletus obsoletus obsoletus obsoletus ortenbergeri OP 284: 1; MP 122: Coluber pantherinus MP 49: petola MP 122: Coluber piceus OP 329: pullatus MP 122: pyrrhopogon OP 571: quatuorlineata MP 122: quatuorlineatus OP 541: 1. quadrivittata OP 541: 5. rosaliae OP 541: rosaceus OP 541: 2. Saurita MP 122: severus MP 122: sibon MP 114: subocularis OP 583: 10. testaceous OP 363: 5. triaspis OP 541: 7; vernalis MP 50: Colubridae MP 114: 36; Colubrinae MP 114: 21; 67; MP 122: 95. melanurus MP 69: 23. Zi confluens OP 140: 1. 140: 1; MP 49: 50. 16. OP 541: 1; 67. MP 122: 108. MP 49: 66. 82; 19; 102. 18. 39. 10:3 L261 109. MP 69: 733 197, MP 114: 169, 122 0 L1U6. 66. 139: 3; OP 589: OP 541: 4. confinis OP 541: 5. lemniscatus OP 541: 5. lindheimeri OP 541: 6. obsoletus OP 541: 4. spiloides OP 541: 5. OP 539: Sie 13. 42; MP 90; MP 167: Ele) 109. 16. 116. a2 i Sis 8; OP 583: 5. 120. 124. 199° MP 122: 98. 10. 1250S; 15. 3). 23; MP 122: B6;eMP MP 154: 12, OPEZ5I a Ze bipunctatus OP 362: 5. bipunctatus bipunctatus MP 69: 79; 91; LVB 45: 24. brevifrons OP 362: 3. dromiciformis OP 362: 4. fissidens OP 362: 5; MP 69: 79; MP fissidens andresensis OP 362: 4. fissidens dispersus OP 554: 21. fissidens fissidens OP 362: 5; OP MP. 692 7/95 4MPel2250 92, frangivirgatus OP 539: 42; MP 101: ale imperialis OP 292: MP 101: 68. 17; OP 362: 5; MP 69: 68; MP 122: LVB 45: 24. fissidens punctigularis MP 122: 91. 27 Coniophanes imperialis clavatus OP 362: 6; OP 388: 18; MP 69: 79; MP 122: 92; LVB 75: 9, 11). 24. Coniophanes imperialis copei OP 390: 4; OP 539: a2; MP 47: 275 MB 2672 Sie. Coniophanes imperialis imperialis OP 363: 12; MP 101: 68. Coniophanes lateritus OP 589: 15; 18. Coniophanes piceivittis OP 362: 2; MP 29: 53; MP 47: 28. Coniophanes piceivittis frangivirgatus MP 167: 52- Coniophanes proterops OP 362: 5; MP 122: 91. Coniophanes punctigularis MP 122: 92. Coniophanes quinquevittatus MP 122: 92. Coniophanes schmidti OP 362: 1; OP 539: 222092 eMP A672) S2;wLVBeTSs9 p25. Conophis sp. LVB 75: 7. Conopsis conica OP 539: 43. Conophis concolor OP 388: 7. Conophis lineata wetmorei OP 539: 43. Conophis lineatus OP 292: 5; MP 122: 93. Conophis lineatus concolor MP 122: 93. Conophis lineatus dunni MP 122: 93. Conophis lineatus similis MP 122: 93. Conophis pulcher MP 69: 79; MP 122: 93. Conophis pulcher plagosus LVB 65: 19. Conophis pulcher pulcher MP 69: 79; LVB 45: 24; LVB 65: 19; LVB 68: 63. Conophis pulcher similis MP 122: Conophis viduus MP 47: 26. Conophis vittatus vittatus OP 554: 55) (OF S89) 5) Constrictor constrictor MP 8: MP 128: 36. Constrictor constrictor L672 52 Constrictor Constrictor constrictor 42; MP 93. 22; OP 560: 65; MP 101: 67; amarali OP 539: 43; MP constrictor OP 357: 12. imperator OP 259: 11; OP 292: 14; OP 360: 19; OP 388: 17; OP 560: 15; MP 29: 47; MP 47: 19; MP 69: 62; MP 122: 84; LVB 45: 22; LVB 75: 8, 24. Contia modesta OP 211: 24. Contia pygaea MP 76: 7. Contia tenuis MP 154: 8. Contia vernalis MP 50: 10. Copeotyphlinus OP 687: 2. Cophosaurus texanus OP 537: 2; Lense 22. Cophosaurus Cophosaurus constrictor MP 158: 3; MP texanus reticulatus MP 167: 22. texanus scitulus MP 167: 22. Cophosaurus texanus texanus MP 167: 22. Corallus MP 178: 9. Corallus annulatus MP 178: 9, 56. Corallus caninus MP 178: 9, 56. Corallus enydris MP 178: 9, 56. Corallus obtusirostris MP 178: 9. Cordylidae MP 154: 15. Cornella MP 154: 15. Cornella austriaca MP 154: Cornella bipunctata MP 122: Cornella bipunctatus MP 69: Cornella decorata OP 412: 7; Cornella formosa MP 69: 70. Coronella anomala MP 122: 102. Coronella annulata MP 122: 102. Coronella decorata MP 122: 112. Coronella fissidens MP 122: 91. Coronella formosa abnorma MP 122: 102. Coronella formosa anomala MP 122: 102. Coronella formosa var. abnorma MP 69: 29% 91. vos MP 69: 72. ZO 28 Coronella formosa oligozona MP 122: 102. Crotalus lepidus OP 289: 10; OP 337: 1; MP 101: Coronella godmani MP 122: 112. 78); MB) L56ise35 Coronella micropholis OP 323: 2; MP 69: 70. Crotalus lepidus klauberi OP 337: 2; OP 363: Coronella micropholis var. A OP 81: 6. 13;3OP 5392435 sMB SiG Tis 52s Coronella microps MP 182: 2, 10. Crotalus lepidus lepidus OP 337: 2. Coryphodon alternatus MP 49: 81. Crotalus lepidus morulus MP 101: 78; MP 167: Coryphodon mentovarius MP 69: 66; MP 122: 105. S36 Croytophanes MP 154: 14. Crotalus lucifer OP 8: 33; OP 539: 43; MP 167: Corytophanes cristata MP 122: 66. 53. Corythophanes cristatus OP 292: 10; OP 357: 10; Crotalus molossus OP 246: 17; OP 259: 13; OP OP 388: 14; MP 29: 44; MP 69: 52; MP 122: 325: 1; MP. 158: 3. 66; LVB 45: 22; LVB 75: 8, 11, 22. Crotalus molossus molossus OP 325: 3. Corythophanes hernandezi MP 122: 67. Crotalus molossus nigrescens OP 325: 2; OP 363: Corythophanes hernandezii MP 29: 44; MP 122: 233 OP 5392) 43730MP. 47s) -297PMPS2 Stites a. G73) LVB: 755497 Lbyes22: Crotalus palmeri OP 337: 1. Corythophanes mexicanus MP 69: 52. Crotalus ruber OP 329: 14; OP 329: 16; MP 154: Corythophanes percarinatus MP 69: 52; MP 122: 29. 67; MP 154: 29; LVB 45: 22. Crotalus scutulatus OP 363: 14; MP 47: 29. Cosymbotus MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Crotalus terrificus OP 143: 9; MP 8: 69. Cosymbotus platyurus MP 183: 20. Crotalus terrificus durissus MP 29: 55. Craspedoglossa sanctaecatharinae OP 539: 12. Crotalus tigris OP 259: 12. Craspedoglossa sanctae-catharinae MP 166: 28. Crotalus triseriatus anahuacus OP 539: 43; MP Crenadactylus MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. R670 53). Crenadactylus ocellatus MP 183: 20. Crotalus triseriatus triseriatus OP 589: 13; MP Cricosauria OP 715: 40. VGTiss Sie Crocodilus MP 122: 132. Crotalus viridis MP 132; 15. Crocodilus acutus OP 131: 1; OP 360: 8; MP 8: Crotalus viridis oreganus OP 539: 43; MP 167: 69; MP 69: 45; MP 122: 133. 54. Crocodylus acutus acutus MP 122: 133. Crotalus willardi silus OP 539: 43; MP 167: 54. Crocodilus acutus moreletii OP 292: 6. Crotaphatrema OP 713: 5. Crocodilus americanus acutus MP 122: 133. Crotaphatrema bornmuelleri OP 713: 5, 7, 45. Crocodilus latirostris MP 122: 132. Crotaphatrema lamottei OP 713: 7, 11, 45. Crocodilus lucius OP 131: 1. Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia MP 154: 25. Crocidilus moreleti MP 122: 133. Crotaphytus bailyei OP 196: 3. Crocodilus pacificus MP 122: 133. Crotaphytus collaris OP 196: 1; OP 246: 5; MP Crocodylia MP 122: 132. 132; 27; MP 132: 41; MP 154: 23; MP 158: 3. Crocodylidae MP 122: 132; MP 128: 52. Crotaphytus collaris baileyi OP 8: 17; OP 196: Crocodylus acutus OP 357: 12; OP 388: 21; OP 3; OP 243: 2; OP 244: 29; OP 259: 7. 589: 14; MP 47: 13; LVB 45: 22. Crotaphytus collaris collaris OP 189: 3; OP Crocodylus moreleti OP 589: 13; MP 122: 133; 196: 3; OP 259: 7. LVP 75: 9, ll, 29. Crotaphytus collaris dickersonae OP 259: 7. | Crocodylus moreletii OP 292: 6; OP 388: 21; MP Crotaphytus dickersonae OP 196: 6; OP 259: 7. 293,56; .MP/69: 45;.MP 122: AS3;eLVBa4Ssnee. Crotaphytus fasciatus OP 196: 6. Crocodylus niloticus MP 122: 132. Crotaphytus insularis OP 196: 7. Crocodylus pacificus MP 122: 133. Crotaphytus wislizenii OP 8: 16; OP 241: 1; OP Crossobamon MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. 243: 2; OP 244: 29; OP 259: 6; MP 132: 14; Crossobamon eversmanni MP 183: 20. MP) 154021 : Crossobamon orientalis MP 183: 20. Cryptobranchidae MP 169: 3, 18. Crotalidae MP 154: 15. Cryptobranchus alleganiensis MP 169: 3, 18. Crotalus atrox MP 47: 29; MP 101: 78; MP 178: Cryptobatrachus OP 33: 1; OP 470: 1; OP 711: 3. 57. Cryptobranchus alleganiensis OP 470: 5; MP 169: Crotalus atrox atrox OP 246: 16. 25% | Crotalus basiliscus OP 325: 1; OP 360: 25; OP Cryptobranchus alleganiensis bishopi MP 166: 9. 560: 21; OP 589: 17. Cryptobranchus bishopi OP 470: 6; OP 539: 4; MP Crotalus basiliscus basiliscus OP 554: 35. 166: 10. Crotalus cinereous OP 363: 13. Cryptobatrachus boulengeri OP 33: 2; OP 539: Crotalus confluentus OP 189: 8. 12; MP 8: 55; MP 166: 28. Crotalus confluentus concolor OP 243: 4. Cryptobatrachus fuhrmanni OP 539: 12; MP 8: 48, Crotalus confluentus lutosus OP 243: 4. Gan Crotalus confluentus oreganus OP 329: 15. Cryptobatrachus fuhrmanni orientalis MP 166: Crotalus durissus MP 69: 89; MP 101: 78; MP 29. 122: 132. Cryptobatrachus fusca OP 470: 5. Crotalus durissus culminatus MP 167: 52. Cryptobatrachus gigantea OP 470: 5. Crotalus durissus durissus OP 388: 20; MP 47: Cryptobatrachus horrida OP 470: 5. S0;0MP. 69: 895 MPs 122 13230 LVBaG5:s 20: Cryptobatrachus maxima OP 470: 5. Crotalus durissus ruruima MP 167: 52. Cryptobatrachus mucronata OP 470: 5. Crotalus durissus totonacus MP 101: 78. Cryptobatrachus salamandroides OP 470: 5. Crotalus durissus tzabcan MP 122: 132; MP 167: Cryptobatrachus terassodactylos OP 470: 5. 52. : Cryptodelma MP 147: 149. Crotalus horridus OP 189: 8; MP 122: 131. Cryptodelma nigriceps MP 147: 149, 153. Crotalus horridus horridus OP 328: 7. Cryptodiran MP 142: 1. Crotalus horridus unicolor OP 143: 9. Ctenophryne OP 555: 7. Ctenophryne geayi OP 555: 7. Ctenosaura MP 101: 58. Ctenosaura acanthura OP 360: 9; MP 101: 58. Ctenosaura brevirostris OP 554: 12. Ctenosaura (Enyaliosaurus) clarki OP 598: 1. Ctenosaura completa OP 292: 5; MP 122: 67. Ctenosaura cycluroides MP 122: 67. Ctenosaura erythromelas OP 388: 15. Ctenosaura palearis MP 122: 68. Ctenosaura pectinata OP 360: 9; OP 554: 12; OP 560: 9; OP 589: 16; MP 47: 14; MP 94: 1. Ctenosaura quinquecarinata MP 47: 15. Ctenosaura similis OP 292: 11; OP 388: 3, 15; MP 29: 44; LVB 68: 54. Ctenosaura similis similis MP 122: 67; LVB 65: 20. Cubina grandis MP 122: 83. Cuora MP 142: 15. Cuora amboinensis MP 142: 30. Cyclophis vernalis MP 50: 10. Cyclorhamphus culeus OP 539: 12; MP 166: 29. Cyclorhampus granulosus MP 166: 29. Cyclorhamphus granulosus OP 539: 12; MP 166: 29. 5 Cyclura OP 715: 40. Cyclura quinquecarinata MP 122: 68. Cylindrophis rufus MP 178: 55. Cynops pyrrhogaster MP 169: 19. Cyrtodactylus MP 183: 1. Cyrtodactylus annulatus MP 183: 20. Cyrtodactylus intermedius MP 167: 22. Cyrtodactylus louisiadensis MP 183: 20. Cyrtodactylus marmoratus MP 183: 20. Cyrtodactylus peguensis MP 183: 20. Cyrtopodion MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Cyrtopodion kachhensis MP 183: 20. Cyrtopodion scaber MP 183: 20. Cystignathus caliginosus MP 69: 21. Cystignathus echinatus MP 122: 31. Cystignathus labialis MP 69: 21; MP 122: 31. Cystignathus melanonotus MP 69: 21; MP 122: 3. Dactyloa biporcatus MF 69: 46; MP 91: 13; MP A225R61.- Dactyloa (Anolis) laeviventris LVB 49: 55. D{actyloa] (A{nolis)) laeviventris MP 91:17; MP L225 %63'. Dactyloa laeviventris MP 91: 17. Darlingtonia haetiana vaticinata MP 167: 54. Dasypeltis scabra OP 211: 20. Dasypops OP 187: 1; OF 555: 3, 15. Dasypops schirchi OP 555: 15. Davidogecko MP 173: 43. Deirochelys OP 647: 7. Deirochelys reticularia chrysea MP 167: 80. Delma MP 147: 76; MP 152: 69; MF 173: 43. Delma australis MP 147: 77, 191; MP 152: 69; MP 183: 20. Delma (Cryptodelma) Baileyi MP 147: 153. Delma borea MP 147: 81, 192; MP 152: 69; MP Re7en22.. Delma (Aclys) concinna MP 152: 69. Delma elegans MP 147: 82, 192; MP 152: 69. Delma fraseri MP 147: 76, 86, 192; MP 152: 69; MP 183: 20. Delma grayii MP 147: 76, 94, 192; MP 152: 69. Delma impar MP 147: 98, 192; MP 152: 69; MP Iss? 20% Delma inornata MP 147: 101, 194; MP 152: 69; MP 1672 23; MP (183)) 20). Delma lineata MP 147: 98. Delma molleri MP 147: 105, 194; MP 152: 69. 29 Delma nasuta MP 147: 109, 194; MP 152: 69; MP 167: 23; MP 183: 20. Delma orientalis MP 147: 144. Delma pax MP 147: 113, 195; MP 152: 69; MP 167: 23. Delma plebeia MP 147: 117, 195; MP 152: 69. Delma reticulata MP 147: 121. Delma tincta MP 147: 121, 195; MP 152: 69; MP LBS 3 20. Delma torquata MP 147: 125, 196; MP 152: 69; MP 167: 23; MP 183: 20. Deirochelys OP 647: 7. Dendrelaphis MP 154: 39. Dendrelaphis punctulatus MP 154: 25. Dendrobates boulengeri MP 166: 29. Dendrobates galindoi MP 166; 29. Dendrobates minutus ventrimaculatus OP 539: 12; MP 166: 29. Dendrobates pumilio MP 110: 9; MP 166: 29. Dendrobates quinquevittatus MP 166: 29. Dendrobates tinctorius OP 129: 13. Dendrobates zaparo MP 166: 29. Dendrobatidae MP 110: 9. Dendrophidion OP 236: 5; MP 122: 93. Dendrophidion dendrophis OP 236: 5; OP 292: 5; OP) 357: (125 MP 69: 637) MPe122: -945 Dendrophidion dendrophis vinitor OP 539: 43. Dendrophidion percarinatum MP 128: 37, 40. Dendrophidion vinitor OP 539: 43; MP 69: 63; MP 122: 94; MP 167: 54; LVB 45: 23. Dendrophidium OP 236: 5. Dendrophidium chloroticum MP 69: 64; MP 122: 96. Dendrophis boiga MP 154: 25. Dendrophis formosus MP 154: 26. Dendrophis pictus MP 154: 25. Dendrotriton bromeliacia MP 166: 10. Dendrotriton xolocalcae MP 166: 10. Dermatemydidae OP 647: 12; MP 142: 52. Dermatemys OP 647: 12; MP 142: 37, 41. Dermatemys mawei MP 122: 46. Dermatemys mawii OP 292: 18; OP 388: 20; MP 29: 56; MP 69: 43; MP 122: 46; LVB 45: 22; LVB joes Ss Dermatemys salvinii MP 122: 46. Dermatonotus OP 187: 1; OP 555: 2, 13. Dermatonotus mulleri OP 555: 13. Dermochelys OP 647: 14; MP 122: 54. Dermochelys coriacea MP 122: 54. Dermophis OP 682: 2; OP 687: ll. Dermophis eburatus MP 166: 4. Dermophis mexicanus OP 687: 8; MP 166: 4. Desmognathus fuscus OP 695: 1; MP 169: 19. Desmognathus fuscus fuscus OP 117: 4. Desmognathus fuscus imitator OP 539: 4; MP 166: 10. Desmognathus imitator OP 695: 3; MP 166: 10. Desmognathus monticola OP 695: 3; MP 169: 3, LG) Desmognathus ochrophaeus OP 695: 3; MP 169: 19. Desmognathus ochrophaeus carolinensis OP 539: 4. Desmognathus quadramaculatus MP 169: 3, 19. Desmognathus quadrimaculatus amphileucus OP 4351: 125 GP 5392 “Ss MP ees 102 Desmognathus quadrimaculatus OP 364: 2. Desmognathus santeelah OP 695: 3; MP 166: 10. Desmognathus welteri MP 169: 3. Diadophis amabilis OP 142: 3. Diadophis amabilis amabilis OP 142: 3. Diadophis amabilis modestus OP 142: 8. Diadophis amabilis occidentalus OP 142: 6. Diadophis amabilis pulchellus OP 142: 6. Diadophis amabilis similis OP 142: 4; OP S39: 43; MP 167: 54. Diadophis amabilis vandenburgii OP 142: 5. Diadophis arnyi OP 66: 2. Diadophis decoratus OP 412: 7. Diadophis punctatus MP 154: 16, 23, 39. Diadophis punctatus acricus MP 167: 54. Diadophis punctatus arnyi OP 117: 9; OP 189: 4. Diadophis punctatus edwardsii OP 117: 9; OP SARIS iS)o Diadophis punctatus punctatus OP 117: 9. Diadophis punctatus similis MP 167: 54. Diadophis punctatus strictogenys OP 117: 8. Diadophis regalis OP 142: 1; OP 189: 5. Diadophis regalis arizonae OP 142: 2; OP 289: 9. Diadophis regalis arnyi OP 189: 5S. Diadophis regalis regalis OP 142: 1. Diaglena reticulata OP 554: 6; OP 560: 20. Diaphoranolis OP 129: 7. Diaphoranolis brooksi OP 129: 7. Dicamptodon MP 149: l. Dicamptodon copei MP 149: 1, 10; MP 169: 3, 18, 25. Dicamptodon atterimus MP 149: 5. Dicamptodon ensatus MP 149: 1, 8; MP 169: 3, v5, 18, 25: Dicrodon barbouri OP 539: 31; MP 167: 23. Dicrodon guttulatum MP 167: 23. Dicrodon lentiginosus barbouri OP 539: 31. Diemictylus viridescens piaropicola MP 166: 10. Diemyctylus viridescens vittatus OP 451: 2. Dimetrodon OP 62: 3. Dinodon orientale MP 154: 22. Diplodactylinae MP 173: 43. Diplodactylus MP 173: 43; MP 183: 20. Diplodactylus alboguttatus MP 183: 20. Diplodactylus byrnei MP 183: 20. Diplodactylus conspicillatus MP 183: 20. Diplodactylus damaeus MP 183: 20. Diplodactylus granariensis MP 183: 20. Diplodactylus maini MP 183: 20. Diplodactylus pulcher MP 183: 20. Diplodactylus savagei MP 183: 20. Diplodactylus squarrosus MP 183: 20. Diplodactylus steindachneri MP 183: 20. Diplodactylus stenodactylus MP 183: 20. Diplodactylus taenicauda MP 183: 20. Diplodactylus tessellatus MP 183: 20. Diplodactylus vittatus MP 183: 20. Diplodactylus williamsi MP 167: 23. Diplodiscus temperatus OP 237: 1. Diploglossus OP 715: 40; MP 154: 14. Diploglossus costatus oreistes MP 167: 23. Diploglossus crusculus cundalli MP 167: 24. Diploglossus crusculus molesworthi MP 167: 24. Diploglossus steindachneri MP 69: 60; MP 122: 82. Diploglossus (Celestus) steindachnerii MP 122: 81. Dipsadidae MP 114: 12. Dipsadinae MP 114: l. Dipsadomorphus MP 114: 12; Dipsadomorphus biscutatus MP 69: 80. Dipsadomorus MP 114: 21. Dipsadomorus albifrons MP 114: 121. Dipsadomorus bucephalus MP 114: 67. Dipsadomorus indicus MP 114: 67. Dipsadomorus Indicus MP 114: 73. Dipsadomorus fasciatus MP 114: 38. 30 Dipsadomorus variegatus MP 114: 132. D[ipsadomorus] bucephalus MP 114: 73. Dipsas MP 114: 12, 21, 31. Dipsas argus MP 114: 189. Dipsas albifrons MP 114: 121. Dipsas albifrons cavalheiroi MP 114: 121. Dipsas annulata MP 114: 176. Dipsas anthracops MP 114: 180. Dipsas articulata MP 114: 33. Dipsas boettgeri MP 114: 98. Dipsas brevis MP 114: 213. Dipsas bucephala MP 114: 67, 73, 78. Dipsas catesbyi MP 114: 23. Dipsas cenchoa MP 69: 80; MP 122: 101. Dipsas cenchoa var. reticulata MP 122: 100. Dipsas cenchoa var. rhombeata MP 122: 100. Dipsas cisticeps MP 114: 78. Dipsas copei MP 114: 58. Dipsas copeii MP 114: 58. Dipsas costaricensis MP 114: 192. Dipsas dieperinkii MP 122: lll. Dipsas dimidiata MP 114: 185. Dipsas dimidiatus MP 69: 78; MP 114: 182; MP 122: 115; LVB 45: 24. Dipsas elegans MP 114: 86. Dipsas ellipsifera MP 114: 87. Dipsas gaigeae OP 589: 15; 19; MP 114: 42; MP 167: 54. Dipsas gemmistratus MP 122: 101. Dipsas gracilis MP 114: 44. Dipsas grandoculis MP 122: 115. Dipsas incerta MP 114: 127. Dipsas indica MP 114: 12, 23, 61, 67, 73. Dipsas indica cisticeps MP 114: 78. Dipsas indica ecuadorensis MP 114: 81; MP 167: 54. Dipsas indica indica MP 114: 23, 67. Dipsas infrenalis MP 114: 214. Dipsas latifasciata MP 114: 100. Dipsas latisfasciatus MP 114: 67. Dipsas latifrontalis MP 114: 20, 103; MP 128: 44; MP 167: 54. Dipsas leucomelas MP 114: 97. ?Dipsas leucomelas MP 114; 199. Dipsas longicaudata MP 114: 94. Dipsas longifrenis MP 114: 192. Dipsas maxillaris MP 114: 48. Dipsas mikani MP 114: 148. Dipsas mikanii MP 114: 154. Dipsas mikanii peruanus MP 114: 110. Dipsas nebulatus MP 114: 199. Dipsas neivai MP 114: 85. Dipsas niceforoi MP 114: 112. Dipsas oreas MP 114: 92. Dipsas palmeri MP 114: 100, 103. Dipsas pavonina MP 114: 61. Dipsas poecilolepis MP 114: 95. Dipsas polylepis MP 114: 96. Dipsas pratti MP 114: 112. Dipsas sannillus MP 114: 187. Dipsas schunkei MP 114: 119. Dipsas schunkii MP 114: 119. Dipsas tenuissima MP 114: 52. Dipsas tolimensis MP 114: 112. Dipsas trinitatis MP 114: 139. Dipsas variegata MP 114: 112, 132; MP 128: 44. Dipsas variegata nicholsi MP 114: 137. Dipsas variegata trinitatis MP 114: 139. Dipsas variegata variegata MP 114: 132. Dipsas vermiculata MP 167: 54, 65. Dipsas viguieri MP 114: 54. D[{ipsas] brevis MP 114: 33. Eee ee ee Dipso-saurus dorsalis dorsalis OP 259: 5; OP 3295) 925)- Dipso-saurus dorsalis sonoriensis OP 259: 4; MP 167: 24. Dipsosaurus dorsalis MP 154: 24. Dipsosaurus dorsalis sonoriensis OP 539: 31; MP 167: 24. Dirosema bicolor MP 131: 55; 57. Dirosema brachycephalum MP 131: 146. Dirosema omiltemanum OP 131: 124. Discoglossidae OP 272: 9. Dispholidus typus MP 154: 26. Draco fimbriatus MP 154: 24. Draco volans MP 154: 20. Dromicus OP 251: 2. Dromicus antillensis OP 143: 9. Dromicus chitalonensis MP 122: 92. Dromicus clavatus OP 362: 5. Dromicus (Dromicus) clavatus MP 69: 79; MP 122; o23 Dromicus coeruleus MP 69: 64. Dromicus cursor MP 47: 26. Dromicus godmanni LVB 49: 62. Dromicus lachrymans OP 412: 6. Dromicus laureatus OP 412: 5. Dromicus (Alsophis) maculivittis MP 49: 53. Dromicus omiltemanus OP 412: 13. Dromicus pleei MP 49: 53. Dromicus putnami MP 47: 26. Dromicus taeniatus OP 412: 13. Dryadophis MP 49: 9; MP 122: 94. Dryadophis alternatus MP 47: 21. Dryadophis alternatus alternatus MP 47: 21. Dryadophis alternatus slevini MP 47: 21. Dryadophis amarali MP 49: 57. Dryadophis bifossatus bifossatus MP 49: 39. Dryadophis bifossatus striatus MP 49: 48. Dryadophis bifossatus triseriatus MP 49: 43. Drydadohis boddaerti boddaerti MP 49: 66. Dryadophis boddaerti dunni MP 49: 76. Dryadophis boddaerti ruthveni OP 539: 43; MP 49: 64. Dryadophis boddaertii MP 128: 39. Dryadophis bruesi MP 49: 59. Dryadophis dorsalis OP 471: 23; MP 49: 95; MP 1226. 94. Dryadophis heathii MP 49: 77. Dryadophis melanolomus MP 101: 68; LVB 45: 23. Dryadophis melanolomus alternatus OP 539: 44; MP 49: 81. Dryadophis melanolomus laevis MP 49: 86; MP 69: G4ise MP) 1223) 957) LVB) 75: 126. Dryadophis melanolomus melanolomus MP 49: 88. Dryadophis melanolomus stuarti OP 539: 43; OP 5545 22) OP 5605).215). OP) 589: 1:5; .MP) 167i: 5S: Dryadophis melanolomus tehuanae OP 539: 44; MP 22271955) MP 1 6iicw55)- Dryadophis melanolomus veraecrucis MP 49: 91; MP 101: 68. Dryadophis melanolomus subsp. LVB 75: 26. Dryadophis pleei MP 49: 53. Dryadophis pulchriceps MP 49: 50. Dryinus aeneus MP 122: 108. Dryinus auratus MP 69: 81; MP 122: 108. Dryiophis acuminata MP 122: 108. Drymarchon MP 122: 95. Drymarchon corais OP 236: 1; MP 101: 68; MP D5 Ais 2 5p MP7 Bis. Silks Drymarchon corais melanocercus OP 471: 23. zjal Drymarchon corais melanurus OP 292: 15; OP 357: 13; OP 360: 19; OP 388: 7; MP 8: 65; MP 29: 49; MP 47: 21; MP 69: 67; MP 122: 95; LVB 45: 23. Drymarchon corais rubidus OP 554: 22; OP 560: 15; OP 589: 15; MP 122: 96. Drymarchon corais uniclor MP 122: 96. Drymobius OP 236: 6. Drymobius bifossatus OP 236: 5. Drymobius bifossatus striatus MP 49: 46. Drymobius bifossatus triseriatus MP 49: 43. Drymobius boddaertii OP 19: 3; OP 236: 5; OP 254: 1; OP 292: 5; MP 8: 65: MP 69: 64; MP 122: 94. Drymobius boddaerti modesta MP 122: 95. Drymobius boddaerti var. modesta MP 49: 86; MP 69: 64. Drymobius (Eudryas) caeruleus MP 122: 95. Drymobius chloroticus MP 69: 64; MP 122: 96; LVB 45: 23. Drymobius (Eudryas) dorsalis MP 49: 95; MP 122: 94. Drymobius dendrophis OP 292: 5; MP 69: 63; MP 122: 94. Drymobius heathii MP 49: 77. Drymobius (Eudryas) laevis MP 122: 95. Drymobius margaritiferus OP 292: 14; OP 357: 13; OP 360: 19; OP 363: 4; OP 388: 17; MP 29: 47; MP 47: 20; MP 101: 69; MP 122: 97. Drymobius margaritiferus fistulosus OP 554: 22; OP) S602521'7) OP 5892015. Drymobius margaritiferus margaritiferus MP 69: 645 MP) 222: 973 LVB) 45.235. VB) 752) 6,1, 25. Drymobius margaritiferus occidentalis MP 122: 97; LVB 68: 59. Drymobius melanotropis OP 357: 13. Drymobius rhombifer OP 236: 1; MP 8: 65. Drymoluber dichrous OP 236: 3. Drymoluber brazili OP 236: 3. Drymoluber dichrous OP 236: 3. Ebenavia MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Ebenavia inunguis MP 183: 20. Echis carinatus MP 154: 16. Ecpleopus OP 597: 1. Ecpleopus (Euspondylus) acuitirostris MP 128: 235 Ecpleopus lutzae OP 606: 3. Edajpsaurus OP 62: 1. Edaphosaurus cruciger OP 62: 1. Egernia carinata OP 539: 32; MP 167: 24. Egernia striolata MP 154: 28. Elachistocleis OP 187: 4; OP 555: 3, 14. Elachistocleis bicolor OP 555: 15. Elachistocleis ovale OP 187: 4; OP 539: 18. Elachistocleis ovale bicolor OP 187: 4. Elachistocleis ovale ovale OP 187: 4. Elaphe OP 540: 1; OP 541: 1; MP 122: 97; MP V54ice dS Elaphe bairdi OP 541: 7. Elaphe chlorosoma OP 360: 19; OP 541: 8; MP 47: 22; MP 69: 68. Elaphe climacophora MP 154: 23. Elaphe conspicillata MP 154: 22. Elaphe dione MP 154: 20, 39. Elaphe emoryi OP 540: 1. Elaphe flavirufa OP 388: 17; OP 540: 1; MP 101: 69. Elaphe flavirufa flavirufa OP 540: 3; OP 541: 3; MP 69: 68; MP 101: 69; MP 122: 98; LVB MSR 24335 Elaphe (Pseudoelaphe) flavirufa OP 540: 3; OP Grbls ss}- Elaphe flavirufa matudai OP 540: 6; OP 541: 3. Elaphe flavirufa pardalina OP 541: 3; MP 122: 98. Elaphe flavirufa phaescens OP 540: 7; OP 541: 3; MP 167: 55. Elaphe flavolineata MP 154: 26. guttata OP 328: 2; OP 540: 1; OP 541: 2; 101: 69; MP 154: 23. guttata emoryi MP 101: guttatus OP 541: 2. laeta OP 189: 5; OP 246: leopardina OP 211: 22. obsoleta MP 154: 23. obsoleta bairdi OP 541: 7. obsoleta lindheimeri OP 541: obsoleta obsoleta OP 117: 10; 541: 4. obsoleta rossalleni OP 541: 5. 69. 157 OP (863206. 6. OP 189: 5; Elaphe obsuletus OP 541: 4. Elaphe pardalinus OP 541: 3. Elaphe parreysii MP 122: 97. Elaphe phaescens MP 167: 55. Elaphe quadrivittata OP 541: 5; MP 154: 21. Elaphe quadrivittata deckerti OP 541: 5. Elaphe quadrivittata parallela OP 541: 5. Elaphe quadrivittata quadrivittata OP 541: 5. Elaphe quatuorlineata OP 211: 21. Elaphe rodriguezii OP 540: 9; OP 541: 3. Elaphe rosacea OP 541: 2. Elaphe rosaliae OP 540: 1; OP 541: 8; OP 583: 1s Elaphe sclerotica OP 541: 8; OP 583: 10. Elaphe subocularis OP 540: 1; OP 541: 8; OP 583: 10. Elaphe triaspis OP 540: 1; OP 541: 7; MP 101: 69; MP 122: 98. Elaphe triaspis intermedia OP 541: 8; OP 589: 11; 25; MP 101: 695. Elaphe triaspis mutabilis OP 541: 7; MP 69: 68; MP 122: 98; LVB 45: 23. Elaphe triaspis triaspis OP 541: 7; MP 122: 98; LVB 75: 9, 26. Elaphe vulpina OP 66: 2; OP 541: 4; MP 154: 8. Elaphe vulpina gloydi OP 541: 4. Elaphe vulpinus OP 541: 4. Elaphe williamsi OP 541: 5. Elaphis pardalinus MP 122: 98. Elaphis rodriguezi MP 69: 68; MP 122: 98. Elaphis spiloides OP 541: 5. Elaphrosaura OP 606: l. Elaphrosaura spitzi OP 606: 9. Elapidae MP 122: 125; MP 128: 45; MP 154: 15. Elapoides MP 131: 34; 35. Elapoidis brachycephalus MP 131: 146. Elapoidis chalybeus MP 131: 171. Elapoidis dolichocephalus MP 131: 146. Elapoides dugesi MP 131: 59. Elapoides fuscus MP 131: 34. Elapoides hoffmanni MP 131: 155. Elapoides rostralis MP 131: 42; 84. Elapoides semidoliatum MP 131: 34. Elapoides semidoliatus MP 131: 133. Elapoides sieboldi MP 131: 34; 42; 160; 171. Elapomorphus mexicana MP 122: 118. Elaps aglaepe OP 292: 5. Elaps aglaeope MP 69: 84; MP 122: 126. Elaps alienus MP 122: 126. 32 Elaps apiatus MP 69; 84; MP 122; 126. Elaps corallinus MP 69: 85. Elaps elegans MP 69: 86; MP 122: 126. Elaps fulvius MP 69: 84; MP 122: 126. Elaps fulvius apiatus MP 69: 84. Elaps fulvius sapperi MP 122: 126. Elaps guatemalensis MP 69: 84; MP 122: 126. Elaps hippocrepis MP 69: 85; MP 122: 126. Eleutherodactylus OP 711: 1; OP 715: 40; MP 2227 Eleutherodactylus sp. MP 128: 36; MP 160: 74. Eleutherodactylus affinis OP 711: 4, 37. Eleutherodactylus albipes MP 166: 29. Eleutherodactylus alfredi MP 101: 52. Eleutherodactylus alticola OP 539: 12; MP 166: 30. Eleutherodactylus andrewsi OP 539: 12; OP 561: 4; MP 166: 30. Eleutherodactylus angelicus MP 166: 30. Eleutherodactylus anotis OP 561: 7; MP 166: 30. Eleutherodactylus anzuetoi OP 471: 16; OP 539: 12; MP 69: 22; MP 122: 28. 134; MP 166: 30; LVB 45: 22. : Eleutherodactylus audanti OP 539: 12; MP 166; 30. Eleutherodactylus augusti MP 47: 12; MP 101: 527) 93. Eleutherodactylus augusti augusti MP 101: 53. Eleutherodactylus augusti fuscofemora MP 166: 30. Eleutherodactylus bakeri MP 166: 31. Eleutherodactylus berkenbauschii MP 166: 31. Eleutherodactylus boconoensis OP 700: l. Eleutherodactylus bocourti MP 69: 22; MP 69: 64; LVB 45: 22. Eleutherodactylus bogotensis OP 700: 5. Eleutherodactylus boulengeri OP 697: 2; MP 166: 31. Eleutherodactylus bransfordii MP 166: 31. Eleutherodactylus breifrons OP 697: 8; MP 166: 31. Eleutherodactylus briceni OP 539: 13; MP 166: 31. Eleutherodactylus brocchi MP 69: 22; MP 122: 28; LVB 45: 22. Eleutherodactylus calcaratus OP 711: 4, 28. Eleutherodactylus carmelitae OP 539: 13; OP SOlce lO, MOP) 71 ee 4,8); MPV Ss SUMP! 66ers Eleutherodactylus carvalhoi OP 561: 10. Eleutherodactylus caryophyllaceus MP 166: 32. Eleutherodactylus cochranae OP 539: 13; MP 166: 32) Eleutherodactylus colostichos OP 700: 1; MP 1663) 32. Eleutherodactylus conspicuus MP 122: 29. Eleutherodactylus cooki OP 539: 13; MP 166: 32. Eleutherodactylus cornutus cornutus OP 711: 4. Eleutherodactylus cornutus maussi MP 128: 38, 41. Eleutherodactylus cruentae OP 711: 10. Eleutherodactylus cruentus OP 711: 4, 37; MP 8: 43), 51, 68). Eleutherodactylus cubanus MP 166: 32. Eleutherodactylus cundalli MP 166: 32. Eleutherodactylus decoratus MP 101: 52. Eleutherodactylus decoratus purpurus MP 166: 328 Eleutherodactylus delicatus OP 43: 1; OP 539: 13; OP 711: 4, 10,275 MP's: 43,537 MP 166: Sse Eleutherodactylus diastema OP 357: 5. Eleutherodactylus eneidae MP 166: 33. Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus KOE Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Sa Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus V4}F OP TIL: %4, Eleutherodactylus 166: 34. Eleutherodactylus 166: 34. Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus escoces MP 166: 33. etheridgei MP 166: 33. fitzingeri OP 561: 7. fleischmanni MP 69: 24. gaigei OP 539: 13; OP 539: ginesi OP 700: 1. greggi MP 122: 134; MP 166: haitianus MP 166: 33. hidalgoensis MP 101: 49; 51. haitianus OP 539: 13. insignitus OP 34: 1; OP 539: 207 °435MP 6: 43; MP 166: 33. intermedius OP 539: 13; MP karlschmidti OP 539: 14; MP lancinii OP 700: 1. lineatus MP 122: 29. Eleuthrodactylus laticeps MP 69: 25; MP 166: 34. Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus 34. Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus 14; OP 561: 6; 166: 34. Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus 355 Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus 24. Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus latrans MP 101: 49. lewisi OP 539: 14; MP 166: lynni OP 539: 14; MP 166: 34. magalops OP 39: 3; OP 539: OP 711: 4, 23; MP 8: 52; MP matudai MP 122: 29. mexicanus OP 360: 4; MP 166: milesi MP 166: 35. myersi OP 700: 5. nNatator OP 471: 16; MP 69: niceforoi OP 711: 5. nigrovittatus OP 561: 4. noblei OP 357: 5. occidentalis OP 554: 6; OP 560: 20; OP 589: 6; 14. Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus ALS ee Eleutherodactylus 166: 36. Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus 166: 36. Eleutherodactylus 36. Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus 166: 36. Eleutherodactylus 17; MP 29: 37; octavioi MP 166: 35. palmatus OP 129: 10. parvus OP 561: 4; MP 166: 35. patriciae MP 166: 35. persimilis MP 166: 36. petersi OP 697: 9. phoxocephalus OP 697: 9; OP pinarensis OP 539: 14; MP pittieri MP 69: 24. podiciferus OP 539: 14; MP poolei OP 539: 14; MP 166: prolixodiscus OP 71l: 4, 37. pygmaeus MP 122: 32. racemus MP 166: 36. ranoides OP 129: 10. reticulatus OP 561: 4; MP rhodopsis OP 292: 7; OP 589: MP692) 23> MP) 1222) 2979 LVB ASP 227" LVB ioe Lay 2. Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus 30. ricordii rogersi MP 166: 36. roseus OP 561: 10. rostralis MP 69: 23; MP 122: Bs Eleutherodactylus rugulosus OP 357: 5; OP 471: 16; OP 554: 6; OP 560: 5; OP 561: 7; OP 589: 7; MP 69: 24; MP 122: 30; LVB 45: 22; LVB 68: 46. Eleutherodactylus ruizi OP 711: 4. Eleutherodactylus ruthveni OP 711: 28. Eleutherodactylus sanctae-martae OP 39: 1; OP 539: 14; OP 711: 33; MP 8: 43, 53; MP 166: Sie Eleutherodactylus sanctaemartae OP 711: 4, 28, 335 Eleutherodactylus simoterus MP 166: 37. Eleutherodactylus spatulatus MP 69: 22; MP 101: Sze Eleutherodactylus stantoni OP 539: 14; MP 69: 25; MP 166: 37; MP 122: 30; LVB 45: 22. Eleutherodactylus stenodiscus OP 561: 2; MP 166: 37. Eleutherodactylus stuarti MP 166: 37. Eleutherodactylus surdus OP 561: 10. Eleutherodactylus talamancae OP 357: OP 539: 15; MP 166: 38. Eleutherodactylus tayrona OP 711: 37. Eleutherodactylus terraebolivaris MP 128: 39, 41; MP 166: 38. Eleutherodactylus thectopternus OP 678: 1. Eleutherodactylus trepidotus OP 700: 5. Eleutherodactylus turquinensis MP 166: 38. Eleutherodactylus ventrimarmoratus OP 561: 10. Eleutherodactylus ventrivittatus OP 561: 10. Eleutherodactylus vertebralis OP 711: 4, 10, 28. Eleutherodactylus vidua OP 700: 5. Eleutherodactylus viridicans OP 678: 1; MP 166: Scr Eleutherodactylus vocalis OP 589: 6; 14; 18. Eleutherodactylus vulcani MP 166: 38. Eleutherodactylus walkeri MP 166; 38. Eleutherodactylus wetmorei OP 539: 15; MP 166: 38. Eleutherodactylus w-nigrum OP 678: 1; OP 711: 4, 43. Eleutherodactylus whymperi OP 561: 10. Eleutherodactylus xucanebi OP 539: 15; MP 69: 25; MP 101: 52; MP 122: 30; MP 166: 38; LVB 452° 220 Elosia magalhaesi MP 166: 39. Elosia ornata MP 166: 39. Emoia atrocostata MP 154: 23. Emydinae OP 647: 5. Emydoidea MP 142: 15, 37, 47. Emydoidea blandingi OP 647: 2; MP 142: 30, 39, 59, 62. Emydops OP 187: 1, 2; OP 555: 4. Emydops hypomelas OP 555: 4. Emys areolata OP 292: 6; MP 69: 45; MP 122: 50. Emys blandingii OP 647: 2. Emys grayi MP 122: 51. Emys incisa MP 122: 50. Emys ornata MP 69: 44; MP 122: 51. Emys rubriventris OP 348: 1. Emys salvinii MP 122: 51. Emys umbra MP 122: 51. Emys venusta MP 69: 44; MP 122: 51. Emysaurus rossignonii MP 69: 44; MP 122: 47. Engyrus asper schmidti OP 539: 44; MP 167: 55. Enygrus carinatus paulsoni MP 167: 55. Engystoma OP 187: 1. Engystoma carolinense OP 555: 12; MP 59: 43. Engystoma elegans MP 122: 43. Engystoma leucostictum OP 555: 11. Engystoma microps OP 555: 17. Engystoma mulleri OP 555: 4, 13. Engystoma subnigrum OP 555: 16. Engystoma variolosum OP 555: 12. Engystomops pustulosus OP 388: 11; MP 47: 12; MP 110: 8; MP 122: 31; LVB 68: 45. Engystomops ruthveni OP 539: 15. Enicognathus annulatus MP 69: 62; MP 122: 113. Enicognathus vittatus OP 412: 7. Ensatina MP 149: 6. Ensatina eschscholtzi oregonensis MP 149: 74. Ensatina eschscholtzi picta MP 149: 75. Ensatina eschscholtzi xanthoptica MP 149: 74. Ensatina eschscholtzii MP 149: 6. Enulius flavitorques MP 47: 23, MP 122: 98. Enulius unicolor OP 554: 22; MP 131: 42. Enyaliosaurus clarki OP 598: 1; 21; LVB 65: 17. Enyaliosaurus defensor LVB 65: 17. Enyaliosaurus erythromelas LVB 65: 17. Enyaliosaurus quinquecarinatus LVB 65: 17. Enyaliosaurus palearis MP 122: 68; LVB 65: 17. Enygrus Bibroni MP 178: 8. Epaphelus OP 409: 4. Epaphelus sumichrastii OP 409: 5; MP 122: 80. Epicrates OP 715: 1; MP 178: 9. Epicrates angulifer OP 715; 1; MP 178: 9, 56. Epicrates cenchria MP 8: 40, 65; MP 178: 9, 56. Epicrates cenchria gaigei OP 539: 44; MP 167: S5s Epicrates chrysogaster OP 715: 1; MP 178: 9, 56. Epicrates exsul OP 715: 1; MP 178: 9, 56. Epicrates fordii OP 715: 1; MP 178: 9, 56. Epicrates gracilis OP 715: 1; MP 178: 9, 56. Epicrates inornatus OP 715: 1; MP 178: 9, 56. Epicrates inornatus granti OP 267: 1; OP 715: Skis Epicrates monensis OP 715: 1; MP 178: 9, 56. Epicrates monensis granti OP 715: 57. Epicrates striatus MP 154: 29; MP 178: 9, 56. Epicrates striatus fosteri MP 167: 56. Epicrates striatus mccraniei MP 167: 56. Epicrates subflavus OP 715: 35; MP 178: 9, 56. Epicrionops OP 682: 2; OP 687: 11. Epicrionops petersi petersi MP 166: 4. Erebophis asper MP 178: 8. Eremias nitida garambensis OP 539: 32; MP 167: 24. Eretmochelys OP 647: 13. Eretmochelys imbricata OP 388: 21; MP 122: 53. Erpetodryas OP 571: 16. Erpetodryas 4 dricarinatus OP 571: 15. Erycines MP 178: 57. Erythrolamprus aesculapii OP 129: 14; OP 357: D7); ME) 6 isiiGi) Erythrolamprus fissidens MP 69: 79. Erythrolamprus longicaudus OP 412: 7; MP 122: alas Erythrolamprus mimus micrurus OP 539: 44; MP 167: 56. Erythrolamprus proterops MP 69: 79. Eryx colubrinus MP 178: 57. Eryx conicus MP 178: 57. Eryx jiaculius OP 211); 195° MP 176i: 57. Eryx jayakari MP 178: 57. Eryx johnii MP 178: 57. Eryx miliaris MP 178: 57. Eryx tataricus MP 178: 57. Eublepharinae MP 138: 41; MP 173: 43. Eublepharis MP 138: 41; MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Eublepharis hardwickii MP 183: 20. Eublepharis kuroiwae splendens MP 138: 41. Eublepharis macularius MP 138: 20. 34 Eudryas Eudryas Eudryas Eudryas Eudryas 13. Eudryas Eudryas 44; Eudryas Eudryas 292: Eudryas Sie Eudryas OP 2363 43 90P 42542 $2 59MP49 > 13; amarali MP 49: 57. boddaertii OP 254: 1; MP 29: 49. boddaertii boddaertii OP 254: 2. boddaerti alternatus OP 254: 2; OP 357: boddaerti dorsalis OP 254: 2. boddaerti gaigeae OP 254: 7; OP 539: MP 49: 81; MP 167: 56. boddaerti laevis OP 254: 2; MP 29: 49. boddaerti melanolomus OP 254: 2; OP 53) OP S88 7eMEZ9= 49). boddaerti mexicanus OP 254: 8; MP 49: boddaerti melanolomus x boddaerti laevis OP 292: 5; MP 29: 48. Eudryas Eudryas Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces 589: Eumeces 64; Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces 246: Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces Eumeces 10; Eumeces Eumeces 560: Eumeces Eumeces boddaerti pulchriceps OP 254: 2. boddaertii sleveni OP 360: 19. q@unni OP 254: 5; MP 49: 76. quinquelineatus OP 254: 2. ruthveni OP 254: 4; OP 539: 43; MP 49: SOMP WG7s (See slevini OP 254: 9. MP 11/22 073)3 (MP. 254/2) G4. barbouri OP 44: 4. brevirostris OP 260: 3. brevirostris bilineatus MP 167: 24. brevirostris dicei MP 167: 24. callicephalus MP 154: 20, 39. chinensis formosensis OP 44: 4. colimensis OP 554: 16; OP 560: 20; OP 16. dicei OP 260: 1; OP 539: 32; MP 101: MP 167: 24. dugesi OP 260: 3. egregius OP 260: 3; MP 132: 28; MP 154: fasciatus MP 128: 33; MP 132: 28; MP eat furcirostris OP 260: 3. gaigei OP 539: 32. gilberti OP 8: 26. guttulatus OP 189: 4; OP 201: 1; OP 10. humilis OP 246: 10. ishigakiensis OP 44: 4. leptogrammus OP 246: 14. lynxae OP 260: 3. lynxae furcirostris OP 589: 13. Marginatus OP 44: 2. Marginatus amamiensis OP 44: 4. Marginatus kikaigensis OP 44: 4. multivirgatus OP 246: 12. multivirgatus epipleurotus MP 167: 24. ochoteranae MP 167: 24. obsoletus OP 189: 4; OP 201; 1; OP 246: MP 132; 24;,. 28;0MP 154/20 2359MP> 258i: 3. oshimensis OP 44: 2. Parvulus OP 360: 12; OP 554: 17; OP 205) OP) S8o-ealGn quinquilineatus OP 18: 4. schwartzei OP 292: 13; OP 388: 9, 17; MPP22:) 7/4);) LVB! 75,9 2sie Eumeces septentrionalis MP 128: 30; MP 132: 28; MP 154: 21. Eumeces skiltonianus OP 8: 26; OP 243: 3; OP 244: 30; MP 128: 29, 30; MP 132: 28; MP 154: 8. Eumeces sumichrasti MP 69: 55; MP 122: 74; LVB 452) 23; LVB 75:) ‘B- Eumeces taylori OP 539: 32; MP 167: 25. Eumeces tetragrammus MP 101: 64. Eunectes MP 178: 10. Eunectes barbouri MP 178: 10. Eunectes deschauenseei MP 178: 10, 56. Eunectes murinus MP 178: 10, 56. Eunectes notaeus MP 178: 10, 57. Eunectes sp. MP 178: 57. Eupemphix maculiventris OP 539: 15; MP 166: 39. Eupemphix gadovii MP 122: 43. Eupemphix pustulosus OP 129: 10; MP 8: 54. Eupemphix ruthveni OP 539: 15; MP 166: 39. Euphryne obesus OP 539: 32; MP 167: 25. Euprepes MP 122: 73. Euproctus asper MP 169: 19. Eurycea aquatica MP 166: 11. Eurycea bislineata MP 169: 3, 19. Eurycea bislineata bislineata OP 470: 4. Eurycea bislineata cirrigera OP 117: 4. Eurycea bislineata major OP 539: 5; MP 166: 11. Eurycea griseogaster OP 539: 5; MP 166: 11. Eurycea gutto-lineta OP 117: 4. Eurycea junaluska MP 166: 11. Eurycea longicauda OP 117: 4; MP 169: 3. Eurycea longicauda longicauda OP 364: 8; OP 451: 19; OP 539: 5; MP 166: ll. Eurycea longicauda pernix OP 539: 5; MP 166: alive Eurycea lucifuga OP 470: 3; MP 169: 19. Eurycea melanopleura OP 451: 19. Eurycea multiplicata griseogaster MP 166: 11. Eurycea nana OP 451: 6; OP 539: 5; MP 166: 11. Eurycea neotenes OP 451: 8. Eurycea quadridigitata MP 166: 12. Eurycea quadridigitata remifera OP 364: 9. Eurycea tynerensis OP 539: 5; MP 166: 2) Eurydactylodes MP 173: 43. Eurypholis mayae OP 539: 45; MP 167: 57. Eurypholis vernalis MP 50: 10. Euspondylus acutirostris MP 128: 23. Euspondylus cupreus OP 606; 9. Euspondylus marianus OP 539: 32. Eutaenia angustirostris OP 584: 8. Eutaenia (Thamnophis) angustirostris OP 584: 6. Eutaenia cyrtopis var. fulvus MP 69: 62. Eutaenia cytopsis fulvus MP 122: 120; LVB 49: 60. Eutaenia cytopsis sumichrasti MP 122: 120. Eutaenia cyrtopis var. sumichrasti MP 69: 62. Eutaenia faireyi OP 539: 45; MP 167: 57. Eutaenia marcianus OP 584: 8. Eutaenia rutilorus MP 122: 12). Eutaenia sumichrasti MP 122: 120. Exiliboa placata MP 178: 58. Farancia abacura MP 154: 23. Ficimia cana OP 569: ll. Ficimia publia MP 47: 23; MF 122: 99. Ficimia publia publia MP 122: 99. Ficimia olivacea MP 29: 51; MP 101: 69; 99. Ficimia olivacea streckeri MP 101: 70. Ficimia publia publia LVP 75: 9, 28. MP2 Zs Gaigea gaigeae OP 539: 32. Gastrophryne OP 187: 1, 5; OP 555: Sy eli eie Gastrophryne albopunctatum OP 187: 1. Gastrophryne aterrimum OP 187: 5. Gastrophryne borneense OP 187: 1. Gastrophryne carolinense OP 187: 1. Gastrophryne carolinensis OP 117: 6; OP 189: 3; MPS Ole 65S Gastrophryne carolinensis carolinensis OP 555: ils\a 35 Gastrophryne carolinensis mazatlanensis OP 555: als}s Gastrophryne carolinensis olivacea OP 555: 13. Gastrophryne dumerilii OP 187: 5. Gastrophryne elegans OP 187: 5; OP 292: 7; OP 555: 13; MP 122: 43; LVB 75: 8, 9, 11, 18. Gastrophryne microps OP 187: 5. Gastrophryne muelleri OP 187: 1. Gastrophryne olivacea OP 289: 6; MP 101: 55. Gastrophryne ovale MP 8: 51. Gastrophryne pictiventris OP 555: 13. Gastrophryne texensis OP 259: 3. Gastrophryne usta OP 259: 3. Gastrophryne usta gadovi OP 555: 13; MP 122: 43. Gastrophryne usta usta OP 555: 13; OP 589: 14; MP 5201: -55. Gastrophryne ustum OP 187: 5. Gastrophrynoides OP 187: 1, 5. Gastrotheca angustifrons OP 263: 3. Gastrotheca aureomaculata MP 166: 39. Gastrotheca boliviana griswoldi OP 539: 15; MP 166: 39. Gastrotheca ceratophrys OP 690: 2. Gastrotheca cornuta OP 690: 2. Gastrotheca excubitor MP 166: 40. Gastrotheca fulvorufa OP 263: 2. Gastrotheca griswoldi MP 166: 40. Gastrotheca humbertoi OP 690: 2. Gastrotheca longipes OP 107: 1. Gastrotheca medemi MP 166: 40. Gastrotheca mertensi MP 166: 40. Gastrotheca nicefori OP 263: 1; 166: 40. Gastrotheca ochoai MP 166: 40. Gastrotheca walkeri OP 690: 1; MP 166: 40. Gastrotheca williamsoni OP 107: 1; OP 539: 15; OP, 690: 2; MP 166: 41. Geagras redimitus MP 47: 23. Geatractus tecpanecus MP 131: 42. Gecko aculeatus MP 138: 28. Gecko cruciger MP 138: 28. Gecko mabouia MP 122: 56; MP 138: 25,120 Gecko tuberculosus MP 122: 56; MP 138: 25. Geckoella MP 183: 1. Geckoella nebulosus MP 183: 20. Geckolepis MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Geckolepis maculata MP 183: 20. Geckonia MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Geckonia chazaliae MP 183: 20. Gegenophis OP 687: 8, ll. Gehyra MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Gehyra australis MP 154: 25; MP 183: 20. Gehyra mutilata MP 183: 20. Gehyra oceanica MP 183: 20. Gehyra punctata MP 183: 20. Gehyra variegata MP 154: 24; MP 183: 20. Gekko MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Gekko armatus MP 138: 28. Gekko gecko MP 183: 20. Gekko incanescens MP 138: 28. Gekko japonicus MP 154: 23. Gekko rapicauda MP 69: 46; MP 122: 57. Gekko tuberculosus MP 183: 20. Gekko vittatus MP 183: 20. G[ecko] mabuia MP 138: 28. Gekkonidae MP 122: 56; MP 128: 9; MP 154: 15; MPoi733 543); Geobatrachus OP 20: 1; OP 711: 3. Geobatrachus walkeri OP 20: 2; OP 539: 15; MP 8: 50, 68; MP 166: 41. Geochelone OP 647: 7; MP 142: 37. OP) 539): i577 MP 36 Geochelone gigantea OP 647: 2. Geophis nasalis OP 452: 3; OP 554: 22; MP 122: Geoemyda areolata OP 388: 21; MP 29: 56; MP 69: 100; MP 131: 42; 139; 160. 45; MP 122: 50; LVB 75: 19. Geophis nigroalbus MP 131: 146. Geoemyda pulcherrima incisa MP 122: 50. Geophis nigrocinctus OP 605: 1, 7; MP 131: 49; Geoemyda pulcherrima (pulcherrima) OP 589: 14. MP 167: (57). Geoemyda pulcherrima pulcherrima OP 360: 8. Geophis omiltemana MP 131: 42; 124. Geoemyda punctularia areolata OP 292: 18. Geophis omiltemanus MP 131: 114; 124. Geoemyda rubida OP 360: 8; MP 47: 13. Geophis ophidium dubium MP 131: 84. Geoemyda rubida perixantha OP 548: 1; OP 554: Geophis moestus MP 131: 146. 10; OP 560: 20; MP 167: 80. Geophis nigroalbus MP 131: 42. Geoemyda rubida (perixantha) OP 589: 14. Geophis nigroalbus OP 605: 1; MP 131: 42; 63. Geoemyda rubida rubida OP 548: 1. Geophis omiltemanus MP 131: 42. Geophidium MP 131: 35; 41. Geophis petersi OP 605: 7; MP 131: 42; 140; Geophidium dubium MP 122: 99; MP 131: 34; 41; 164. 42. Geophis petersii OP 601: 1; MP 131: 42. Geophis MP 122: 99; MP 131: 1; 33; 35; 40. Geophis poeppigii MP 112: 39. Geophis acutirostris MP 131: 41; 155. Geophis pyburni MP 167: 58. Geophis albonuchalis MP 131: 41. Geophis reticulatus MP 131: 42. Geophis annulatus OP 471: 25; MP 122: 124; MP Geophis rhodogaster MP 122: 100; MP 131: 42; sUsply Cipla 80; 92; LVB 49: 64; LVP 68: 61. Geophis anocularis MP 131: 41; 84. Geophis rostralis MP 131: 84. Geophis aquilonaris OP 601: 1; OP 605: 7; MP Geophis ruthveni MP 131: 42; 68; 75. LSA eae poe. MP GT on. Geophis sallaei OP 601: 1; OP 605: 7; MP 131: Geophis bakeri MP 131: 41; 146. 42; 140; 168. Geophis bartholomewi MP 131: 41; 155. Geophis schadenbergi MP 131: 42. Geophis bicolor MP 131: 41; 48; 55; 57. Geophis semiannulatus OP 589: 13; MP 101: 70; Geophis blanchardi MP 131: 41; 97; 99. MP 131: 42, 97, 109. Geophis brachycephalus MP 131: 42; 70; 139; Geophis semidoliatus OP 601: 1; OP 605: 7; MP 146. 131: 34; 425° 127; 133. Geophis cancellatus OP 601: 1; 42; OP 605: 7; Geophis sieboldi MP 131: 42; 140; 171. MPPs 427) L2H Leer Geophis sieboldii OP 452: 3. Geophis carinosus OP 452: 3; OP 471: 25; OP Geophis stenorhynchus MP 131: 42. 539: 455° MP 122: 99; MP 1312 42; 80; BL; MP Geophis tarascae OP 601: 1; OP 605: 8; MP 131: MGW eS. 42; 49; 65; MP 167: 56. Geophis chalybaea MP 122: 100; MP 131: 70; 72; Geophis tecpanecus MP 131: 42. 84; 92; 164. Geophis unicolor MP 131: 42. Geophis chalybeum MP 131: 33; 36. Geophis zebrina MP 131: 121. Geophis chalybeus MP 122: 100; MP 131: 42; 48; Geophis zeledoni MP 131: 42; 140; 174. 55; ‘57; 155;' 160, 168) 171. Geotrition morio LVB 49: 48. Geophis chalybeus var. quadrangularis MP 131: Geotrypetes OP 682: 2. 42; 146. Geotrypetes seraphini OP 687: 8. Geophis championi MP 131: 42; 68; 70. Gerrhonotus OP 497: 1; MP 154: 14. Geophis diplozeugus MP 112: 39; MP 131: 42. Gerrhonotus auritus OP 292: 5; MP 69: 59; MP Geophis dubius MP 122: 99; MP 131: 42; 80; 84; 1227) 813" LVB 45: 22. 905 5MP Were) S77, Gerrhonotus (Abronia) auritus MP 69: 59, MP Geophis dugesi OP 605: 7; MP 131: 42; 49; 59. 22 Sie Geophis dugesii OP 601: 1; MP 131: 42. Gerrhonotus coeruleus MP 132: 28; MP 149: 75; Geophis dunni MP 42; 131: 139; 153. MP 154: 8, 28. Geophis elaps MP 112: 39. Gerrhonotus deppii MP 122: 80. Geophis emmeli MP 131: 42. Gerrhonotus fimbriatus OP 497: 1; MP 69: 59. Geophis fulvoguttatus MP 131: 42; 80; 88. Gerrhonotus fulvus MP 69: 59; MP 122: 82; LVB Geophis fuscus MP 131: 42; 84. 49: 58. Geophis godmani MP 131: 42; 68; 72. Gerrhonotus liocephalus MP 101: 66; MP 122: 82. Geophis guentheri MP 131: 42. Gerrhonotus liocephalus austrinus OP 497: 6; OP Geophis hoffmanni MP 131: 42; 155. S382 S27MP er: 25: Geophis immaculatus MP 131: 42; 90; MP 167: 57. Gerrhonotus liocephalus infernalis MP 101: 66. Geophis incomptus MP 131: 42; 114; 118; MP 167: Gerrhonotus liocephalus liocephalus OP 497: 7. Sie Gerrhonotus liocephalus loweryi MP 101: 66. Geophis isthmicus MP 131: 42; 114; 121. Gerrhonotus matudai OP 497: 3; OP 539: 32; MP Geophis hoffmanni MP 131: 139; 146. 1672 25. Geophis immaculatus MP 131: 80. Gerrhonotus moreleti MP 69: 59; LVB 49: 58. Geophis incomptus OP 605: 3, 7. Gerrhonotus moreleti fulvus OP 471: 20; MP 69: Geophis laticinctus MP 42; 131: 127; 131. 59% MP i22: 827 Geophis latifrontalis MP 131: 35; 42; 97; 101; Gerrhonotus moreleti moreleti OP 497: 8; MP 69: 104. 595 MP 122: 82; UVB 452522: Geophis latifrons MP 131: 42. Gerrhonotus moreleti rafaeli OP 497: 8; OP 539: Geophis longiceps MP 131: 104. 33; MP 122: 83; MP 167: 25; LVB 49: 58. Geophis maculiferus OP 605: 7; MP 131: 42; 114; Gerrhonotus moreleti tempralis OP 497: 10; OP u2 25 S392) SS, ME vers 25. Geophis moestus MP 131: 35. Gerrhonotus moreletii OP 292: 5; MP 122: 82. Geophis multitorques MP 131: 42; 97; 104. Gerrhonotus moreletii moreletii MP 122: 82. Geophis multitorques yucatanicus MP 131: 42. Gerrhonotus multicarinatus MP 132: 28; MP 154: 22. Gerrhonotus ochoterenai OP 497: 1. Gerrhonotus tessellatus MP 122: 82. Gerrhonotus (Abronia) vasconcelosii MP 122: 81; LVB 49: 60. Gerrhonotus vasconcelosii MP 122: 81. Gerrhonotus wiegmanni MP 69: 59. Glaphyrophis lateralis OP 362: 5. Glaphyrophis pictus OP 362: 5. Glauertia russelli OP 539: 16; MP 166: 41. Glossostoma OP 187: 5; OP 555: 2, 1l. Glossostoma aequatoriale OP 555: 12. Glossostoma aterrimum OP 555: 12. Gonatodes MP 183: l. Gonatodes albogularis OP 143: 1; OP 357: 8; MP 122: 55; MP 183: 20. Gonatodes albogularis bodinii MP 167: 26. Gonatodes annularis MP 183: 20. Gonatodes antillensis MP 183: 20. Gonatodes atricucullaris OP 539: 33; MP 167: 26; MP 183: 20. Gonatodes bodinii MP 167: 26. Gonatodes fuscus OP 357: 8; MP 8: 57; MP 122: 55. Gonatodes glaucus OP 539: 33. Gonatodes humeralis MP 183: 20. Gonatodes ocellatus MP 183: 20. Gonatodes taniae MP 128: 9; MP 167: 26; MP 183: 20. Gonatodes vittatus MP 183: 20. Gonatodes vittatus OP 143: 1; MP 8: 57; MP 154: 25. Gonatodes vittatus vittatus OP 128: 1l. Goniochelys minor OP 539: 54; MP 167: 80. Gonioptychus bicolor OP 592: 1. Goniurosaurus MP 183: l. Goniurosaurus kuroiwae MP 183: 20. Gonocephalus chamaeleontinus MP 154: 26. Gonydactylus MP 173: 44. Gopherus OP 647: 7; MP 142: 15, 41, 47. Gopherus berlandieri MP 142: 39, 59. Gopherus polyphemus MP 142: 10, 13, 14, 39 59. Grandisonia OP 687: 2. Grandisonia alternans OP 687: 8. Grandisonia brevis OP 687: 3. Grandisonia diminutiva OP 687: 3. Graptemys barbouri OP 539: 54; OP 546: 9; MP 167: 80. Graptemys flavimaculata MP 167: 80. Graptemys kohni OP 546: 9. Graptemys nigrinoda MP 167: 81. Graptemys pseudogeographica ouachitensis OP 546: 10; MP 167: 81. Graptemys pseudogeographica pseudogeographica OPMAL 7 2 A177 COP CLES): <9; sOP 5416: ¢2 Graptemys pseudogeographica sabinensis OP 546: Ze IMP GT MBI: Graptemys pseudogeographica versa OP 546: 9. Graptemys pulchra OP 546: 2. Gymnobatrahios (Anura) Brasilieros MP 96: 36. Gymnodactylus MP 138: 5; MP 183: 1. Gymnodactylus antillensis OP 143: 1. Gynmodactylus condorensis OP 539: 33. Gymnodactylus intermedius OP 539: 33; MP 167: 26 Gymnodactylus geckoides MP 183: 20. Gymnodactylus kotschyi OP 211: 4. Gymnodactylus marmoratus MP 154: 25. Gymnodactylus quadrilineatus OP 143: 9. Gymnodactylus scapularis MP 122: 54. Gymnophiona OP 682: 1. 37 Gymnophthalmus OP 409: 4; MP 122: 79. Gymnophthalmus birdi OP 409: 1; OP 539: 33; MP 122: 80; MP 167: 26. Gymnophthalmus lutkenii OP 409: 6. Gymnophthalmus lineatus OP 409: 4. Gymnophthalmus merremii OP 409: 4. Gymnophthalmus multiscutatus OP 409: 7. Gymnophthalmus nitidus OP 409: 4. Gymnophthalmus pleii OP 409: 6. Gymnophthalmus rubicaudus OP 409: 7. Gymnophthalmus speciosus OP 409: 4; MP 128: 40. Gymnophthalmus speciosus birdi MP 167: 26; MP 122: 80; LVB 68: 55. Gymnophthalmus speciosus sumichrasti MP 122: 80. Gymnophthalmus sumichrasti OP 359: 8; OP 409: 5; MP 8: 64; MP 47: 17; MP 122: 80. Gymnopis OP 682: 2; MP 122: 16. Gymnopis mexicana mexicana MP 122: 16. Gymnopis multiplicata OP 687: 8. Gymnopis oligozona MP 69: 18; MP 122: 16; LVB ASisn (226 Gyrinophilus porphyriticus MP 169: 3, 19. Gyrinophilus palleucus MP 169: 10. Hamptophryne OP 555: 7. Hamptophryne boliviana OP 555: 7. MP 166: 41. Helicops MP 154: 15. Helicops angulutus MP 154: 20, 39. Helicops pastazae MP 167: 58. Helminthophis bondensis MP 8: 40. Helminthophis petersii MP 8: 64. Heloderma MP 122: 83. Heloderma horridum OP 360: 16; OP 554: 19; OP 560: 20; MP 47: 16. Heloderma horridum alvarezi MP 122: 83. Heloderma horridum horridum OP 589: 16. Heloderma suspectum OP 259: 10. Helocaetes feriarum OP 539: 16; MP 166: 41. Hemantodes cenchoa MP 69: 80. Hemantodes leucomelas MP 69: 80. Hemidactylium scutatum OP 126: 1; OP 328: 3; OP 686seLS7 "MP 1692919" Hemidactylus OP 715: 40; MP 138: 5, 25; MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Hemidactylus benguellensis MP 138: 29. Hemidactylus bowringii MP 138: 6. Hemidactylus brookii MP 138: 6; MP 183: 20. Hemidactylus brookii angulatus MP 138: 27. Hemidactylus brookii haitianus MP 138: 27, 28, 36. Hemidactylus brookii leightoni MP 138: 28, 37. Hemidactylus flaviviridis MP 138: 6; MP 154: 227 MP" 21832"20. Hemidactylus frenatus MP 122: 56; MP 138: 6; MP TES-eZ0:. Hemidactylus frenatus var. calabaricus MP 138: 25% Hemidactylus gardineri MP 138: 29. Hemidactylus garnoti MP 132; 26; MP 138: 6; MP LES 20% Hemidactylus giganteus MP 183: 20. Hemidactylus haitianus MP 138: 25. Hemidactylus karenorum MP 183: 20. Hemidactylus leightoni MP 138: 26, 37. Hemidactylus leschenaultii MP 183: 20. Hemidactylus mabouia MP 138: 6, 27, 28; MP 183: 20. : Hemidactylus (Tachybates) mabuya MP 138: 28. Hemidactylus mandanus MP 139: 29. Hemidactylus mercatorius MP 138: 28, 29. Hemidactylus neotropicalis MP 138: 26, 37. Hemidactylus palaichthus MP 138: 27, 28, 39; MP MG: 26e Hemidactylus persicus MP 138: 6; MP 183: 20. Hemidactylus persimilis MP 138: 29. Hemidactylus triedrus MP 183: 20. Hemidactylus turcicus OP 211: 5; OP 388: 3, 13; MP 101: 56; MP 138: 6; MP 154: 21; MP 183: 20. Hemiergis OP 421: 7. Hemiergis peronii MP 154: 29. Hemiphyllodactylus MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Hemiphyllodactylus typus MP 154: 21; MP 183: 20. Hemipipa carvalhoi OP 472: 7. Hemitheconyx MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Hemitheconyx caudicinctus MP 183: 20. Henicognathus annulata MP 69: 62. Henicognathus annulatus MP 69: 62; MP 122: 114. Heredia oregonensis MP 149: 6. Herpetodryas brunneus MP 69: 64. Herpetodryas dendrophis MP 122: 93. Herpetodryas flavolineatus OP 571: 13. Herpetodryas laevis MP 49: 86; MP 69: 64; MP O22 )sa 951, Herpetodryas margaritiferus MP 69: 64; MP 122: 97. Herpetodryas quinquelineatus MP 49: 53. Herpetodryas rappii MP 49: 66. Herpetodryas reticulata MP 49: 66. Herpetodryas vernalis MP 50: 10. Heterodon contortrix OP 189: 5. Heterodon nasicus OP 66: 2; OP 189: 5; MP 154: ee Heterodon nasicus kennerlyi OP 363: 9. Heterodon nasicus nasicus OP 363: 9. Heterodon platyrhinus OP 18: 5; OP 117: 9; OP S25: oye Mess ain 25). Heterodonium bicolor MP 8: 63. Heteroliodon MP 182: 3, 25. Heteroliodon occipitalis MP 182: 3, 26. Heteroliodon torquatus MP 182: 3, 25, 26. Heteronotia MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Heteronotia binoei MP 154: 22; MP 183: 20. Heteronotia spelea MP 183: 20. Heterorhachis MP 114: 13, 22. Heterorhachis poecilolepis MP 114: 95. Heterorhachis poecilolepsis MP 114: 95. Himantodes cenchoa OP 129: 14; MP 122: 101. Himantodes elegans OP 129: 14. Himantodes gemmistratus OP 554: 23; MP 122: 101. Himantodes leucomelas MP 122: 101. Holodactylus MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Holodactylus africanus MP 183: 20. Holbrookia affinis OP 537: 3. Holbrookia elegans OP 259: 8. Holbrookia maculata MP 132; 14; MP 154: 24. Holbrookia maculata approximans OP 538: 12; OP Hoos be Holbrookia maculata pulchra OP 569: 6. Holbrookia maculata ruthveni OP 539: 33; MP We AAs Holbrookia maculata thermophila OP 569: 6; MP UGivie: 2s Holbrookia propinqua OP 259: 8. Holbrookia texana OP 246: 5; OP 537: 1; MP 132; MP 101: 58; MP 154: 72E\ Holbrookia texana reticulata OP 537: 11; MP LGW peeain Holbrookia texana scitula OP 537: 8; OP 569: 8; MP 167: 27. Holbrookia texana texana OP 537: 5; MP 101: 58. 38 Holbrookia thermophila MP 167: 27. Homalocephala MP 182: 2. Homalocephalus heterurus MP 182: 1, 3, 8. Homalocranion melanocephalum fuscum MP 122: 118. Homalocranion schistosum MP 122: 119. Homalocranion taeniatum MP 122: 119. Homalocranium armillatum MP 122: 119. Homolocranium moestum OP 292: 5; MP 122: 119. Homalacranium jani MP 122: 118. Homolocranium schistosum MP 69: 82; MP 122: 119. Homolocranium trivittatum MP 122: 119. Homonota MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Homonota brachystoma MP 167: 27. Homonota darwinii MP 183: 20. Homonota gaudichaudii MP 183: 20. Homonota horrida MP 183: 20. Homopholis MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Homopholis fasciata MP 183: 20. Homopholis walbergii MP 183: 20. Hoplodactylus MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Hoplodactylus duvaucelii MP 183: 20. Hoplodactylus granulatus MP 183: 20. Hoplodactylus maculatus MP 183: 20. Hoplodactylus pacificus MP 183: 20. Hoplophryne ulugurensis OP 539: 16; MP 166: 41. Hydrocalamus quinquevittatus OP 292: 5; MP 122: 92. Hydrophiidae MP 154: 15. Hydrophis bicolor OP 706: 15. Hydrops triangularis bolivianus MP 167: 58. Hydrops triangularis neglectus MP 167: 58. Hyla) (MP 1225 sa5e Hyla sp. OP 584: 3. Hyla spp. MP 69: 38. Hyla acuminata OP 69: 13; OP 357: 4. Hyla albofrenata MP 166: 41. Hyla alboguttata OP 69: 13. Hyla albomarginata OP 151: 3. Hyla altae OP 539: 16; MP 29: 38; MP 166: 41. Hyla anceps MP 166: 42. Hyla andersonii OP 328: 3. Hyla arboricola MP 69: 29. Hyla arenicolor OP 289: 4; OP 569: 3. Hyla aurantiaca surda MP 166: 42. Hyla baileyi MP 166: 42. Hyla baudinii OP 292: 7; OP 357: 4; OP 360: 5; OP) S88: 2,12; OP 471: 15; OP 5895)91'4> MP 39: 38; MP 47: 12; MP 69: 26; MP 122: 41; LVB 45: 22; LVB 68: 46. Hyla baudinii dolomedes OP 129: 11. Hyla baumgardneri MP 166: 42. Hyla becki MP 166: 42. Hyla berthalutzae MP 166: 42. Hyla bistincta OP 563: 6; OP 542: 5. Hyla blairi MP 166: 42. Hyla boans OP 69: 13; OP 688: 1; MP 160: 1. Hyla bocourti MP 69: 28; MP 122: 35; LVB 45: 22% Hyla bogerti MP 166: 42. Hyla boulengeri OP 357: 4; MP 160: 74. Hyla bromeliacia OP 471: 14; OP 539: 16; MP 69: 29; MP 69: 88; MP 122: 35; MP 166; 43; LVB 45j) 22- Hyla buckleyi OP 207: 4. Hyla bufonia MP 96: 35. Hyla callidryas MP 69: 35. Hyla carnifex MP 166: 43. Hyla chaneque MP 166: 43. Hyla charadricola OP 642: 5. Hyla chryses OP 642: 1; MP 166: 43. 3g Hyla cinerea OP 117: 5; MP 166: 43. Hyla circumdata MP 160: 1. Hyla coriacea MP 96: 36. Hyla crepitans OP 688: 7; MP 8: 55; MP 160: 1. Hyla crucifer OP 328: 4; OP 686: 14. Hyla cruentomma MP 166: 43. Hyla culex MP 29: 38. Hyla cuspidata OP 539: 16; MP 166: 43. Hyla cyclomaculata OP 563: 7. Hyla dalquesti OP 563: 7. Hyla ebraccata MP 122: 35; MP 160: 74. Hyla elaeochroa MP 110: 19. Hyla euphorbiacea MP 69: 29. Hyla euthysanota MP 122: 40. Hyla evansi MP 8: 56. Hyla evittata OP 539: 16; MP 166: 43. Hyla eximia OP 289: 6; OP 563: 4; MP 101: 54; MP 166: 43. Hyla fuhrmanni OP 14: 1; MP 8: 56. Hyla fuscomarginata MP 166: 43. Hyla glandulosa MP 181: 6. Hyla godmani OP 281: 3. Hyla goeldi MP 8: 56. Hyla goughi baileyi MP 166: 43. Hyla hallowelli OP 44: 2, 4. Hyla heilprini MP 166: 44. Hyla helenae OP 69: 10; OP 539: 16; MP 166: 44. Hyla holochlora MP 69: 36; MP 122: 38. Hyla jahni MP 166: 44. Hyla juanitae MP 166:44. Hyla lafrentzi OP 563: 4. Hyla leali MP 166: 44. Hyla lichenosa MP 96: 28; MP 122: Se Hyla loquax OP 281: 1; OP 292: 7; OP 388: 12; OP 539: 16; MP 29: 38; MP 69: 31; MP 69: 81; MP 122: 36; MP 166: 44; LVB 45: 22; LVB 75: Llype Liete Hyla madeirae MP 166: 45. Hyla marianae MP 166: 45. Hyla maxima OP 69: 9; OP 129: 10. Hyla melanomma MP 166: 45. Hyla microcephala MP 69: 35; MP 160: 74. Hyla microcephala martini MP 122: 36; LVB 68: 46; LVB 75: 12,17. Hyla microcephala sartori MP 166; 45. Hyla miotympanum OP 281: 3; MP 29: 38; MP 101: 54. Hyla modesta MP 96: 25. Hyla molitor OP 688: 3. Hyla molitor marmorata OP 688: ae Hyla moraviensis MP 110: 225 G25 Hyla moreletii MP 69: 36; MP 1222 238). Hyla nana OP 207: 2; MP 166: 45. Hyla nana sanborni MP 166: 45. Hyla nigropunctata MP 96: 28. Hyla nubicola MP 166: 45. Hyla ocularis OP 272: 2. Hyla paenulata MP 96: 28; MP 22 eeu Hyla pansosana MP 69: 26; MP W225641- Hyla paramica MP 166: 46. Hyla pardalis MP 96: 36. Hyla parkeri OP 207: 1; oP 539: 16; MP 166: 46. Hyla pearsei OP 207: 3; OP 539: 17; MP 166: 46. Hyla pentheter OP 642: 5; MP 166: 46. Hyla phaeota MP 122: 42. Hyla phaeota cyanosticta MP 122: 42. Hyla phlebodes MP 29: 39; MP 160: 74. Hyla picadoi OP 539: 17; MP 166: 46. Hyla pickeringii OP 17: 4. Hyla picta MP 69: 31; MP 122: 36; LVB 45: 22. Hyla platydactyla MP 166: 46. Hyla pseudopuma MP 110: 22. Hyla pseudopuma infucata MP 166: 46. Hyla pugnax OP 688: 2; OP 688: 11; MP 160: 1. Hyla pulchrilineata OP 195: 15. Hyla punctariola OP 207: 6. Hyla punctata MP 166: 46. Hyla regilla OP 8: 14; MP 69: 28; MP 122: Sor Hyla riveroi MP 166: 47. Hyla rivularis MP 110: 23. Hyla resinifictrix MP 96: 36. Hyla robertmertensi MP 122: 36; LVB 68: ADs Hyla robertsorum OP 563: 1. Hyla robustofemora OP 455: 6. Hyla rosenbergi OP 688: 14; MP 160: 1. Hyla rossalleni MP 166: 47. Hyla rubra OP 69: 13; OP 357: 5; MP 160: 74. Hyla sanborni OP 539: 17; MP 166: 47. Hyla sartori MP 166: 47. Hyla smaragdina MP 166: 47. Hyla smithi OP 360: 6; OP 554: 8; OP 560: 8; OP 589: 14. Hyla spilomma MP 96: 28; MP 122: 37. Hyla spinipollex OP 471: 16; MP 69: 32; MP 122: 41; LVB 45: 22. Hyla splendens OP 688: 3. Hyla staufferi OP 388: 12; MP 47: 12; MP 69: 34; MP 101: 54; MP 122: 36; LVB 45: 22; LVB 68: 47. Hyla staufferi altae MP 166: 47. Hyla strigilata MP 110: 20. Hyla taurina OP 69: 9. Hyla thorectes OP 642: 10; MP 166: 47. Hyla tica MP 166: 47. Hyla tritaeniata MP 166: 47. Hyla trux MP 166; 48. Hyla underwoodi OP 388: 12; OP 471: 15; MP 8: 55; MP 29: 39; MP 69: 35; LVB 45: 22; LVB 68: 46. Hyla uranochroa OP 151: 2; MP 110: 25. Hyla variabilis OP 539: 17; MP 166: 48. Hyla venulosa OP 360: 7; OP 388: 12; OP 554: 7; MP 8: 48, 55; MP 96: 7. Hyla vermiculata MP 96: 36. Hyla versicolor OP 66: 2; OP 686: 15; MP 29: 39; MP 160: 108, 121. Hyla versicolor versicolor OP 117: 5; OP 189: SF OR 32824): Hyla vilsoniana MP 8: 55. Hyla underwoodi OP 357: 5; MP 69: 32; MP 122: 36. Hyla walfordi MP 166: 48. Hyla walkeri MP 122: 37; MP 166: 48; LVB 68: 47. Hyla wilderi MP 166: 48. Hyla wrightorum OP 539: 17; MP 166: 48. Hyla zeteki OP 207: 4; OP 539: 17; MP 110: 26; MP 166: 49. Hyla zonata MP 96: 7; MP 96: aoe Hylactophryne augusti fuscofemora MP 166: 49. Hylella azteca OP 554: 7; op 560: 20; OP 589: 8; 14; 18. Hylella buckleyi MP 8: 57. Hylella fleischmanni MP 69: Zoe Hylella pearsei oP 539: 17; MP 8: 57; MP 166: Hylella picta MP 29: 40; MP 69: sal Hylella sumichrasti OP 554: 7; OP 589: 9; Mp LIOR 28:2 Hylidae MP 8: 56; MP 110; 19; MP 122: 33. Hyliola bocourti MP 69: 28; MP 122: 35. Hylodes bocourti MP 69: 22; MP 122: 28. Hylodes briceni OP 539: 17; MP 166: 49. Hylodes brocchii MP 122: 30. 40 Hylodes buergeri OP 711: 43. Hylodes cruentus OP 11: 1; OP 711: 37. Hylodes brocchi MP 69: 22. Hylodes magalhaesi MP 166: 49. Hylodes martinicensis OP ll: 2. Hylodes ornatus MP 166: 49. Hylodes (=Eleutherodactylus) rhodopis OP 589: Hylodes rostralis MP 122: 30. Hylodes sallaei MP 69: 23; MP 122: 30. Hylodes w-nigrum OP 711: 43. Hyloscirtus MP 8: 55. Hyloscirtus bogotensis MP 8: 55. Hyloxalus panamanensis OP 539: 18; MP 166: 49. Hymenochirus OP 472: 7. Hymenochirus boulengeri OP 539: 18; MP 166: 49. Hynobiidae MP 169: 3, 18, 30. Hynobius dunni MP 169: 25. Hynobius fuscus MP 169: 25. Hynobius kimurai MP 169: 3, 22, 25. Hynobius leechii MP 169: 25. Hynobius naevis MP 169: 3, 22, 25. Hynobius nebulosus MP 169: 3, 25. Hynobius nigrescens MP 169: 25. Hynobius retardatus MP 169: 25. Hynobius tsuensis MP 169: 25. Hypogeophis OP 687: ll. Hypogeophis rostratus OP 687: 8. Byophryne OP 555: 4. Hyophryne histrio OP 555: 5. Hyperolius cystocandicans MP 166: 49. Hyperolius milnei OP 539: 18; MP 166: 50. Hyperolius pusillus OP 539: 18; MP 166: 50. Hypogeophis OP 682: 2. Hypopachus OP 187: 2; OP 555: 2, 12, MP 122: 43. Hypopachus alboventer OP 555: 12. Hypopachus aquae OP 555: 12; MP 122: 44; MP 166: 50. Hypopachus barberi OP 555: 12; MP 122: 44; MP 166: 50; LVB 49: 54; LVB 68: 49. Hypopachus caprimimus OP 555: 12. Hypopachus championi OP 539: 18; OP 555: 12; MP 69: 43; MP 122: 44; MP 166: 50; LVB 65: 13; LVB 68: 49. Hypopachus cuneus OP 388: 2, 12; MP 101: 55. Hypopachus cuneus cuneus OP 555: 12; MP 101: 719. Hypopachus cuneus nigroreticulatus OP 555: 12; MP69)s) 4355MP 228 44) LVBS 7S DeSales Hypopachus globulosus OP 555: 12. Hypopachus inguinalis OP 292: 7; OP 555: 12; MP 29: 40; MP 69: 43; MP 122: 45; MP 166: 50; LVB 45: 22; LVB 68: 50. Hypopachus maculatus OP 555: 12; LVB 65: 13; LVB 68: 50. Hypopachus ovis OP 554: 9; OP 555: 12; MP 166: 50. Hypopachus oxyrhinus OP 360: 7; OP 554: 8; OP 555: 12; OP 589: 9; 14; MP 166: 51. Hypopachus pearsei OP 539: 18; OP 555: 13; MP 8: 50; MP 166: 51. Hypopachus simus OP 471: 17; OP 539: 18; OP 555: 12; MP 69: 43; MP 122: 45; MP 166: 51. Hypopachus variolosus OP 555: 12. Hypopachus variolsus inguinalis MP 69: 43. Hypsiglena OP 363: 10; MP 101: 73. Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha OP 259: 12. Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus OP 289: 9. Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus deserticola OP 539: 45; MP 167: 58. Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus lorealus OP 539: 45; MP 167: 58. Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus ochrorhynchus OP 243: 4. Hypsiglena torquata OP 589: 15; MP 132; 15; MP LSA Hypsiglena torquata deserticola MP 167: 58. Hypsiglena torquata loreala MP 167: 58. Hypsiglena torquata torquata OP 560: 21. Hysteropus MP 147: 148. Hysteropus novae Hollandiae MP 147: 149. Ichthyophiidae OP 687: 2, 13. Ichthyophiinae OP 687: 14. Ichthyophis OP 687: ll, 14. Ichthyophis OP 682: 2; OP 687: 3. Ichthyophis beddomei OP 687: 8. Ichthyophis glutinosus OP 687: 8. Ichthyophis kohtaoensis OP 687: 8. Ichthyophis orthoplicatus OP 687: 8. Ictiscincus OP 421: 7. Iguana iguana OP 143: 7; MP 8: 59; MP 128: 18. Iguana iguana rhinolopha OP 357: 11; OP 360: 10; OP 388: 157) OP S543" 125) OP S60) 10; OP 589: 16; MP 47: 14; MP 69: 53; MP 122: 68; LVB 45: 22. Iguana rhinolophus MP 122: 68. Iguana rhinolopus MP 69: 53. Iguana (Hypsilophus) rhinolophus MP 122: 68. Iguana (Ctenosaura) similis MP 122: 67. Iguana tuberculata MP 122: 68. Iguanidae MP 122: 59; MP 128: 13; MP 154: 14. Imantodes MP 114: 13; MP 122: 100. Imantodes cenchoa OP 292: 16; OP 357: MP 8: 67; 15; MP 29: 52; MP 101: 70. Imantodes cenchoa cenchoa MP 128: 39. Imantodes cenchoa leucomelas MP 69: 47; MP 69: 80; MP 101: 70; MP 122: 101; LVB 45: 24; LVB 752) 1/26. Imantodes gemmistratus OP 360: 23; OP 388: 18; MP 47: 24. Imantodes gemmistratus gemmistratus OP 554: 24; MP 122: 101); Imantodes gemmistratus luciodorsus MP 167: 58. Imantodes gemmistratus oliveri OP 554: 23; OP 560: 21; OP 589: 15; MP 122: 101; MP 167: 58. Imantodes gemmistratus splendidus OP 554: 24. Imantodes gracillimus OP 589: 11. Imantodes latistratus OP 589: 15; 18. Imantodes luciodorsus OP 539: 45; OP 554: 24; MP 167: 5B. Imantodes splendidus oliveri OP 539: 45; OP 554) 23; MP) 122; 101; MP 167): $9. Imantodes tenuissimus MP 47: 24. Iphisa OP 225: 1. Iphisa elegans soinii MP 167: 27. Ischcognathus dekayi MP 69: 63; MP 122: 117. Isocelis maculata MP 112: 36. Japalura polygonata ishigakiensis OP 44: 4. Japalura polygonata miyakensis OP 44: 4. Kaloula borealis OP 539: 18; MP 166: 51. Kaloula wolterstorffi OP 539: 18; MP 166: 51. Kaokogecko MP 173: 44. Kentropyx altamazonica MP 167: 27. Kentropyx calcaratus OP 206: 2. Kentropyx intermedius OP 206: 3. Kentropyx paulensis OP 206: 3. Kentropyx pelviceps OP 206: 2. Kentropyx striatus OP 206: 2; MP 154: 26. a 41 Kentropyx viridistriga OP 206: 2. Kentropyx williamsoni OP 206: 1; OP 539: 33; MP UGRs) 2755 8 Kinixys MP 142: 36. Kinixys erosa MP 142: 39, 59. Kinosternidae OP 647: 10; MP 142: 52. Kinosterninae OP 647: 11. Kinosternon OP 647: 10; MP 122: 48; MP 142: 15, 37. Kinosternon acutum MP 69: 44; MP 122: 48. Kinosternon bauri OP 539: 54; MP 142: 27, 30. Kinosternon baurii baurii MP 167: 81. Kinosternon berendtianum OP 388: 20; MP 29: 55. Kinosternon creaseri OP 277: 1; OP 539: 54; MP LETS (BL Kinosternon cruentatum OP 388: 21; MP 29: 55; MP 47: 13; MP 69: 44. Kinosternon cruentatum cruentatum MP 122: 48; LVB 68: 58. Kinosternon flavescens OP 259: 15; OP 371: Ls OP 647: 11; MP 142: 39, 59. Kinosternon flavescens arizonense MP 167: 81. Kinosternon flavescens spooneri MP 167: 81. Kinosternon flavescens flavescens OP <7 a tes Kinosternon flavescens stejnegeri OP 371: 1; OP 539: 54; MP 167: 81. Kinosternon hirtipes OP 589: 17. Kinosternon hirtipes chapalaense MP 167: Kinosternon hirtipes Murrayi MP 167: 82. Kinosternon integrum OP 360: 8; OP 554: 10; OP 560: 8; OP 589: 14; 17; 19; MP @: 42, 69; MP NS ele Kinosternon leucostomum OP 292: 18; OP 388: 21; OP 471: 26; MP 29: 55; MP 69: 44; MP 122: 48; LVB 45: 22; LVB 75: 9, da 9). Kinosternon murrayi OP 539: 54; MP 167: 82. Kinosternon odoratum OP 117: 17. Kinosternon scorpioides MP 128: 8. Kinosternon scorpioides acuta MP 122: 48. Kinosternon sonoriense OP 289: 10; OP 569: 12. Kinosternon subrubrum subrubrum OP egies ail OP 328: 8. 82. MBel 542 dae acanthura MP 122: 67. agilis MP 132: 28; MP 154: 22;839% ameiva MP 122: 76. americana MP 122: 76. basiliscus MP 122: 66. erhardi OP 539: 33. erhardi milensis OP 211: LSs erhardi naxensis OP 211: 10; erhardi riveti OP 211: 10; erhardi ruthveni OP 211: 13; Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta 27; Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta 22 Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta Lacerta MP 167: fasciata OP 387: 8; heroglyphica OP 211: 12; hyacinthina OP 387: 8; lineata OP 409: 4; Mp P22 1 7B quadrilineata OP 409: 4; MP 122: 79. taurica gaigei OP 539: 34. mabouya MP 122: 75. major OP 211: 7. muralis MP 132: 28; MP 132: 32; MP 154: muralis filfolensis OP 211: 15. Sicula MP 132: 28. Strigata OP 211: 7. taurica fiumana OP 211: 9. taurica gaigeae OP 211: 9; MP 167: taurica ionica OP 211: 9. taurica naxensis OP 211: 28. 10. taurica taurica OP 211: 8. viridis MP 132: 28. Lacerta viridis major OP 211: 6. Lacerta vivipara MP 132: 28; MP 154: 16, 28. Lacertes mabouya MP 69: 55. Lacertidae MP 154: 14. Lacerta Lacerta Lachesis atrox MP 69: 87. Lachesis aurifer MP 69: 88. Lachesis brachystoma OP 390: 7; MP 69: 88. Lachesis godmani LVB 49: 67. Lachesis insularis MP 167: 59. Lachesis lanceolatus MP 8: 65; MP 69: 87. Lachesis muta noctivaga MP 167: 59. Lachesis muta rombeata MP 167: 59. Lachesis nummifer MP 69: 88. Laemanctus alticornutus MP 101: 58. Laemanctus deborrei MP 69: 52; MP 101: 58; MP 122: 68; LVB 45: 22; LVB 75: 9, 22. Laemanctus longipes OP 589: 13; MP 69: 52; MP 101: 58. Laemanctus serratus OP 388: 15; MP 101: See te Lampropeltis OP 87: 1; OP 353: 1; MP 122: 102. Lampropeltis alterna OP 87: 2. Lampropeltis californiae californiae OP 87: Sr Lampropletis californiae nitida OP 87: 3. Lampropeltis calligaster OP 87: 4; OP 189: 6; OP 539: 48; MP 154: 22. Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster MP 167: 59. Lampropeltis Lampropeltis Lampropeltis 589: 15. Lampropeltis Lampropeltis Lampropeltis Lampropeltis Lampropeltis 554: 24. Lampropeltis Lampropeltis Bil) a7e Lampropeltis BRisy Me Lampropeltis Lampropeltis Lampropeltis Lampropeltis Lampropeltis 4. Lampropeltis Sk Lampropeltis getulus 3; OP 328: 6. Lampropeltis getulus 102. 45. 24; OP abnorma MP 122: gaigae OP 539: nelsoni OP 554: doliata doliata doliata doliata doliata oligozona MP 122: 102. polyzona MP 122: 102. doliata schmidti OP 539: 45. doliata taylori MP 167: 59. doliatus blanchardi OP 539: 45; op doliatus triangulus OP 18: 5. elapsoides elapsoides OP 81: 2; oP elapsoides virginiana OP 81: 2; oP MPS 154) 123). sp. OP 569: 10. boylii OP 70: 6; OP 87: 3. brooksi OP 87: 3. conjuncta OP 70: 6; getulus getulus getulus getulus getulus getulus floridana OP 70: 1; getulus OP 70: 1; OP 87: holbrooki OP 87: 2; oP 117: 11; OP 189: 6. Lampropeltis getulus niger OP 87: 2; OP 117: als, Lampropeltis getulus splendida OP 87: 2. Lampropeltis getulus yumensis OP 70: 6; OP 87: 4. Lampropeltis leonis OP 87: 4. Lampropeltis mexicana OP 87: 7. Lampropeltis micropholis OP 87: 55 OP 353: 1; MP 8: 66. Lampropeltis micropholis Oligozona OP 81: 6. Lampropeltis multicincta OP 81: 8; OP 87: 5. Lampropeltis polyzona OP 81: 6; OP 87: 4; OP 292: 5; OP 309: 5; OP 353: 1; MP 69: 70; MP L225) 102. Lampropeltis polyzona blanchardi OP 309: 2; OP 539: 45; MP 167: 59. Lampropeltis polyzona polyzona OP 309: 6; MP Leiocephalus lunatus MP 167: 29. 29: 50. Leiocephalus personatus aurens OP 539: 34. Lampropeltis pyromelana MP 154: 8. Leiocephalus personatus aureus MP 167: 29. Lampropeltis pyromelana woodini MP 167: 59. Leiocephalus personatus lunatus MP 167: 29. Lampropeltis pyrrhomelaena OP 87: 7. Leiocephalus personatus mentalis OP 539: 34; MP Lampropeltis rhombomaculata OP 87: 4. a ICE tek Lampropeltis ruthveni OP 81: 8; 87: 5S. Leiocephalus personatus scalaris OP 539: 34; MP Lampropeltis triangulum MP 154: 21. LOWBIZS Lampropeltis triangulum abnorma MP 69: 70; LVB Leiocephalus psammodromus hyphantus MP 167: 29. 45: 23. Leiocephalus psammodromus psammodromus MP 167: Lampropeltis triangulum amaura OP 87: 5. 29. Lampropeltis triangulum annulata OP 81: 6; OP Leiocephalus punctatus OP 715: 59; MP 167: 29. HIE ie Leiolepis belliana annamensis OP 539: 34. Lampropeltis triangulum blanchardi MP 167: 60. Leiolepis belliana guttata OP 539: 34. Lampropeltis triangulum conanti MP 167: 60. Leiolepisma OP 421: 7; OP 497: 14; MP 122: 74; Lampropeltis triangulum gaigae OP 353: 9; OP MP 154: 14. S352 45-eMPOlé7: 60. Leiolepisma assatum OP 292: 13; OP 357: 11; OP Lampropeltis triangulum gentilis OP 87: 6; OP 388: 17; MP 29: 47. 189: 6. Leiolopisma assatum assatum MP 122: 74. Lampropeltis triangulum hondurensis MP 167: 60. Leiolepisma assatum ixbaac OP 539: 34. Lampropeltis triangulum nelsoni OP 81: 6; OP Leiolepisma assatum taylori OP 360: 12; OP 421: S715 OP S2a\2 17 OP S53) TOP S60sZ07eMP 14; OP 539: 34; OP 554: 16; MP 167: 29. 167: 60. Leiolopisma assatus MP 122: 74. Lampropeltis triangulum oligozona MP 122: 102. Leiolopisma caudaequinae MP 101: 64. Lampropeltis triangulum polyzona OP 353: 1; MP Leiolopisma cherriei cherriei MP 122: 75. Al2 225; MP 122%) LOZ. Leiolopisma cherriei ixaac MP 122: 75. Lampropeltis triangulum schmidti OP 323: 2; OP Leiolepisma cherriei stuarti OP 539: 34. 539: 45; MP 167: 60. Leiolopisma fuscum MP 132: 28. Lampropeltis triangulum sinaloae MP 167: 60. Leiolepisma gemmingeri MP 47: 17. Lampropeltis triangulum smithi MP 167: 60. Leiolepisma gemmengeri forbesorum MP 101: 64. Lampropeltis triangulum syspila OP 66: 3; OP Leiolopisma incertum MP 122: 75. Bilis: (4) OP 6777s (ORs UB Si8 iG Leiolopisma laterale OP 117: 7; OP 328: 2; MP Lampropeltis triagnulum taylori MP 167: 61. 101: 64. Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum OP 81: 4; OP Leiolopisma laterale boettgeri 44: 5. Bitis! izir) (OR, S28 iGr Leiolopisma rhomboidalis MP 132: 28. Lampropeltis zonata MP 154: 8, 24. Leiolopisma silvicolum MP 101: 63. Lampropholis OP 421: 7. Leiolopisma silvicolum caudaequinae MP 101: 64. Lampropholis assatus OP 421: 12. Leiolopisma unicolor 328: 2. Lampropholis challengeri OP 691: 9. Leiolopisma vittigerum microcercum OP 539: 35. Lampropholis delicata OP 691: 9. Leiolopisma zelandica MP 132: 28; MP 132: 41. Lampropholis guichenoti OP 691: 9. Leiolopisma zeylandica MP 154: 28. Lampropholis mustelina OP 691: 9. Leionotus maculatus OP 195: 8, 12. Lampropholis tetradactyla OP 691: 2; MP 167: Lepidoblepharis OP 704: 7; MP 183: 1. 28. Lepidoblepharis barbouri OP 539: 34; MP 167: Lamprosaurus guttulatus OP 201. 30. Lathrogecko OP 21: 1. Lepidoblepharis guianensis MP 128: ll. Lathrogecko santae-martae OP 21: 2; OP 129: 5; Lepidoblepharis intermedius MP 8: 48, 58. OP 539: 34; MP 8: 58; MP 167: 28. Lepidoblepharis lunulatus MP 128: 11. Laticauda colubrina MF 154: 25. Lepidoblepharis microlepis OP 191: 2; MP 183: Laticauda laticauda MP 154: 25. 20. Laticauda semifasciata MP 154: 26. Lepidoblepharis sanctaemartae MP 183: 20. Leimadophis OP 251: 1. Lepidoblepharis sanctaemartae fugax MP 167: 30. Leimadophis albiventris MP 8: 66. Lepidoblepharis sanctaemartae sanctaemartae MP Leimadophis almadensis OP 251: 1. 167: 30. Leimadophis bimaculatus MP 154: 26. Lepidoblepharis sactae-martae OP 191: 1; OP Leimadophis flavilata OP 251: 1. D392) Sor Leimadophis melanotus MP 8: 66; MP 128: 40. Lepidoblepharis sactae-martae fugax OP 191: 2; Leimadophis triscalis OP 143: 9. ORRSS ems Sic Leimadophis zweifeli MP 128: 40. Lepidoblepharis sanctae-martae sanctae-martae Leiocephalus OP 715: 40. OP 5392 S4= Leiocephalus arenarius OP 715: 59. Lepidoblepharis xanthostigma OP 191: 1. Leiocephalus arenarius hyphantus MP 167: 28. Lepidochelys olivacea OP 589: 18. Leiocephalus barahonensis aureus MP 167: 28. Lepidochelys olivacea olivacea MP 122: 53. Leiocephalus carinatus helenae OP 539: 34. Lepidodactylus MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Leiocephalus carinatus granti MP 167: 28. Lepidodactylus guppyi MP 183: 20. Leiocephalus carinatus helenae MP 167: 29. Lepidodactylus lugubris MP 183: 20. Leiocephalus carinatus hodsdoni MP 167: 29. Lepidodactylus pumilus MP 183: 20. Leiocephalus erythrogaster MP 8: 59. Lepidophyma MP 101: 63. Leiocephalus greenwayi OP 539: 34; OP 715: 59; Lepidophyma gaigeae OP 539: 35. MP 167: 29. Lepidophyma flavimaculatum OP 292: 5; OP 357: Leiocephalus inaguae OP 715: 59. 1; (OP 5643 12; "MPy 1012 963); MP169):/ 755. Leiocephalus loxogrammus OP 715: 59. 42 | $a Oe Lepidophyma flavomaculatum flavomaculatum OP 564: 1; MP 69: 55; MP 122: 58; LVB 45: 23. Lepidophyma flavimaculatum occulor OP 564: 5. Lepidophyma flavomaculatum obscurum OP 564: 1. Lepidophyma flavimaculatum smithi OP 564: 1; MP 122 58: Lepidophyma flavimaculatum tehuanae OP 564: 5. Lepidophyma flavomaculatum tenebrarum OP 564: 1; MP 101: 63; MP 167: 30. Lepidophyma gaigeae MP 167: 30. Lepidophyma micropholis OP 564: 6; MP 167: 30. Lepidophyma smithii MP 47: 16; MP 122: 58. Lepidophrma smithii smithii MP 122: 58. Lepidophyma (Gaigea) sylvaticum OP 564: 9. Lepidophyma sylvaticum OP 564: 9. Lepidosternon jugulare OP 669: 2. Lepidosternon koppenfelsii OP 669: 2. Lepidosternon magnipartitum OP 669: 16. Lepidosternum dumerilii OP 669: 16. Lepidosternum galeatum OP 669: 16. Leposoma dispar MP 8: 63. Leposoma guianense MP 167: 30. Leposoma percarinatum MP 167: 31. Leposoma southi OP 147:1; OP 539: 35; MP 167: opts Leposoma percarinatum OP 539: 35. Leposoma taeniata OP 539: 35; MP 167: 31. Leptocalamus torquatus MP 8: 66. Leptodactylidae MP 8: 55; MP 122: 27. Leptodactylus albilabris OP 69: 5. Leptodactylus bokermanni MP 166: 51. Leptodactylus bolivianus OP 129: 10; MP 8: 54; MP 160: 74. Leptodactylus caliginosus OP 69: 4; MP 69: 21. Leptodactylus curtus MP 166: 51. Leptodactylus echinatus MP 122: 32. Leptodactylus hylaedactylus OP 69: 3. Leptodactylus insularum OP 129: 10. Leptodactylus labialis OP 292: 7; OP 388: 11; OP 560: 20; MP 29: 36; MP 47: 12; MP 69: 21; MP 101: 50; MP 122: 31; LVB 45: 22; LVB 68: 45; LVB 75: 16. Leptodactylus labrosus MP 166: 51. Leptodactylus marmoratus OP 539: 18. Leptodactylus melanonotus OP 69: 5; OP 129: 10; OP 35/5957, OP 3605945) OP; SBBs cl ly OP':554:) 5; OP 560: 5; OP 589: 14; MP 29: 36; MP 47: 12; MP 101: 51; MP 122: 31; LVB 45: 22; LVB 68: 467) LVBY75218," Tay) 6s Leptodactylus nanus OP 539: 18; MP 166: 51. Leptodactylus [Rana] occelata MP 148: 11. Leptodactylus pentadactylus OP 129: 10; OP 357: 5; MP 8: 54. Leptodactylus pentadactylus mattogrossensis MP 166: 51. Leptodactylus rhodomystax OP 69: 4. Leptodactylus typhonius OP 69: 3; MP 8: 54. Leptodactylus validus OP 539: 19; MP 166: 52. Leptodactylus wagneri MP 166: 52. Leptodeira MP 114: 12; MP 122: 103. Leptodeira albofusca MP 8: 67; MP 69: 861. Leptodeira annulata OP 129: 13; OP 143: 9; OP 330: 1; MP 8: 67; MP 101: 70. Leptodeira annulata ashmeadi MP 128: 42; MP LEW= G1) s Leptodeira annulata cussiliris MP 167: 61. Leptodeira annulata polysticta OP 292: 16; OP 360: 24; OP 589: 15; MP 29: 52; MP 69: 61; MP 122: 104; LVB 45: 24; LVB 68: 61; LVB 75: By. ths tea. Leptodeira annulata pulchriceps MP 167: 61. Leptodeira annulata rhombifera MP 122: 103. 43 Leptodeira bakeri OP 330: 1; OP 539: 46; MP Leve) 62 Leptodeira bressoni OP 554: 25; OP 589: 15; 18. Leptodeira duellmani OP 554: 25; MP 167: 61. Leptodeira frenata OP 570: l. Leptodeira frenata malleisi MP 122: 103; MP UG7iee GW. Leptodeira larcorum MP 167: 61. Leptodeira maculata OP 363: 11; OP 554: 28; OP 560: 21; OP 589: 15; MP 101: 48; 70; MP 154: 23; LVB 65: 18. Leptodeira mystacina MP 47: 24. Leptodeira nigrofasciata MP 122: 103. Leptodeira personata MP 122: 104. Leptodeira polysticta OP 388: 18; MP 69: 81; MP 122: 104. Leptodeira rhombifera OP 313: 2; MP 122: 103; LVB 65: 18; LVB 68. 61. Leptodeira rhombifera kugleri MP 167: 62. Leptodeira septentrionalis OP 292: 16; OP 330: 2; OP 363: 12; MP 101: 54; 70; MP 154: 25. Leptodeira septentrionalis larcorum MP 167: 62. Leptodeira septentrionalis maculata OP 360: 24; MP 47: 25; LVB 65: 18. Leptodeira septentrionalis polysticta MP 122: 104. Leptodeira septentrionalis septentrionalis MP 101 27 0. Leptodeira septentrionalis yucatanensis OP 313: a Leptodeira smithi OP 560: 15. Leptodeira splendida bressoni MP 167: 62. Leptodeira torquata OP 363: 10. Leptodeira torquata ochrorhyncha OP 363: 11. Leptodeira yucatanensis OP 330: 2; OP 570: 5. Leptodeira yucatanensis frenata OP 570: 8; MP L22:w03\< Leptodeira yucatanensis malleisi OP 313: 1; OP 388: 9, 18; OP 539: 46; OP 570: 5; MP 29: S67 MPN29e53; (MP T6762: Leptodeira yucatanensis yucatanensis OP 313: 2; OP TS702"5'. Leptodrymus MP 122: 104. Leptodrymus clarki MP 122: 104. Leptodrymus pulcherrimus MP 122: 104. Leptognathinae MP 114: 12. Leptognathus MP 114: 12, 13, 21. Leptognathus sp. MP 114: 185. Leptognathus affinis MP 114: 199. Leptognathus albifrons MP 114: 121. Leptognathus alternans MP 114: 127. Leptognathus andiana MP 114: 92. Leptognathus andrei MP 114: 212. Leptognathus annulatus MP 114: 176. Leptognathus anthracops MP 114: 180. Leptognathus argus MP 114: 189. Leptognathus articulata MP 114: 33. Leptognathus atypicus MP 114: 158. Leptognathus (Tropidodipsas) bernoullii MP 122: 124. Leptognathus bicolor MP 114: 36. Leptognathus boettgeri MP 114: 98. Leptognathus boliviana MP 114: 98. Leptognathus brevifacies MP 114: 38. Leptognathus brevis MP 114: 213. Leptognathus bucephalus MP 114: 67. Leptognathus catesbyi MP 114: 56, 61. Leptognathus catisbyi MP 114: 56. Leptognathus copii MP 114: 58. Leptognathus cuculliceps MP 69: 74. Leptognathus (Tropidodipsas) cuculliceps MP 122: 124. Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus 78. Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus 114: 185. Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus 22. Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus 124. Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus Leptognathus dimidiata MP 114: 185. dimidiatus MP 69: 78; MP 114: 182. (Dipsadomorus) cisticeps MP 114: elegans MP 114: 86. ellipsifera MP 114: 87. garmani MP 114: 148. gracilis MP 114: 44. (Asthenognathus) grandoculis MP hammondii MP 114: 44. inaequifasciatus MP 114: 146. incertus MP 114: 127. indicus MP 114: 67, 73. intermedius MP 114: 165. latifasciatus MP 114: 100. latifrontali MP 114: 103. leucomelas MP 114: 199, 202. longifrenis MP 114: 192. maxillaris MP 114: 48. mikani MP 114: 148, 154, 158, 165, mikani neuwiedi MP 114: 154. mikanii MP 114: 86. Mikanii MP 114: 92. nigriceps MP 114: 112. oreas MP 114: 92. palmeri MP 114: 103. pavonina MP 114: 58, 61. Pavoninus MP 114: 61. peruana MP 114: 110. pictiventris MP 114: 176. polylepis MP 114: 96. praeornata MP 114: 103. PrattisMPo lids 112. robusta MP 114: 132. sancti-joannis MP 114: 115. sancti-johannis MP 114: 115. sanniola MP 114: 187. schunckii MP 114: 119. schunkii MP 114: 119. semicinctus MP 69: 74; MP 122: sexscutatus MP 122: 124. spurrelli MP 114: 50. temporalis MP 114: 50. torquatus MP 114: 38. triseriatas MP 114: 112. turgida MP 114: 158, 165. vaga MP 114: 164. vagus MP 114: 164. variegata MP 114: 132. variegatus MP 114: 132. ventrimaculatus MP 114: 165. viguieri MP 114: 54, 213. L{eptognathus] brevifasies MP 114: 38. L{eptognathus] triseriata MP 114: 112. Leptophis OP 4622 14, ME 201s 545 MP 1225, 104). Leptophis ahaetulla ahaetulla OP 462: 1. Leptophis ahaetulla bolivianus OP 462: 1; OP 539: 46; MP 167: 62. Leptophis ahaetulla chocoensis MP 167: 62. Leptophis ahaetulla coeruleodorsus MP 167: 62. Leptophis ahaetulla nigromarginatus OP 462: 4. Leptophis ahaetulla ortoni OP 462: 4. Leptophis ahaetulla praestans MP 122: 105. Leptophis bocourti OP 462: 15; MP 8: 40. Leptophis coeruleodorsus OP 539: 46; MP 167: 62. Leptophis copei OP 462: 7. Leptophis depressirostris OP 462: 9; OP 357: ee 44 Leptophis diplotropis OP 357: 15; OP 462: 9; OP 554': 283 (OP) S89s)155)1854MPrA7 222. Leptophis diplotropis diplotropis OP 560: 15. Leptophis flagellum OP 462: 18. Leptophis liocercus OP 462: 10. Leptophis marginatus OP 462: 10. Leptophis mexicanus OP 292: 15; OP 357: 14; OP 388: 17; OP 462: 10; OP 554: 7; MP 29: 50; MP 69: 67; MP 101: 70; MP 122: 105. Leptophis mexicanus mexicanus OP 462: 10; MP 69: 67; MP 122: 105; LVB 75: 26. Leptophis mexicanus yucatanensis OP 462: 10; OP 539: 46; MP 167: 62. Leptophis modestus MP 122: 105. Leptophis nebulosus OP 462: 12. Leptophis occidentalis MP 8: 59, 66; MP 69: 58. Leptophis occidentalis bocourti OP 462: 15. Leptophis occidentalis chocoensis OP 462: 15; OP 539: 46; MP 167: 63. Leptophis occidentalis occidentalis OP 292: 15; OP 357) LA5MOPN4G2c7 a4 MP 292 woOe Leptophis occidentalis praestans OP 462: 16; MP 69: 68; MP 122: 10S. Leptophis ortoni OP 462: 4. Leptophis praestans OP 292: 5. Leptophis riveti OP 462: 17. Leptophis rostralis MP 8: 40. Leptophis vertebralis OP 462: 18. Leptosiaphos MP 154: 14. Leptotyphlops Leptotyphlops Leptotyphlops OP) 329-5105 albifrons OP 360: 18; MP 47: 17. anthracinus OP 492: 1; OP 539: 46; MP 167: 63. Leptotyphlops bakeswelli OP 360: 16; OP 539: 47; MP 167: 63. Leptotyphlops Leptothphlops Leptotyphlops Leptotyphlops Leptotyphlops Leototyphlops Leptotyphlops 329: 16. Leptotyphlops Leptotyphlops Leptotyphlops Leptotyphlops Leptotyphlops Leptotyphlops Leptotyphlops Leptotyphlops bressoni OP 554: 20. columbi OP 715: 59. dugandi OP 492: 4. dulcis OP 360: 18. dulcis myopicus MP 167: 63. goudotii phenops MP 167: 63. humilis cahuilae OP 329: 10; OP humilis dugesi OP 589: 16. joshuai OP 492: 3. Macrolepis OP 492: 1; MP 8: 64. macrorhynchus MP 167: 63. myopica OP 360: 18. myopicus MP 101: 67. phenops MP 47: 17. phenops bakewelli OP 539: 47; OP po4is) 207) ‘OP (560i:) 21); MOP S89 -" 25. Leptotyphlops 122: 85; phenops phenops MP 69: 60; MP LVB 45: 22; LVB 65: 20. Leptotypholops phillipsi OP 539: 47; MP 167: 63. Lerista MP 154: 14. Leurognathus Leurognathus Leurognathus Leurognathus Leurognathus PGGr he Leurognathus 166: 12. Leurognathus 166: 12. Leurognathus Vy intermedia OP 575: 1. marmorata OP 575: 1. Marmorata aureata OP 575: 2. Marmorata intermedia OP 575: 1. Marmorata marmorata OP 364: 2; MP Marmorata melania OP 575: 6; MP Marmorata roborata OP 575: 4; MP Marmoratus MP 169: 3, 12; MP 166: Lialis*MP 147: 45,° 126° MP 2732 435° MP West 2. Lialis bicatenata MP 147: 128. Lialis burtonii concolor MP 147: 128. 0 OO — ————_ —————— = ~~ Lialis burtonis MP 147: 128, 196; MP 152: 69; MP 183: 20. Lialis jicari MP 147: 135, 201; MP 152: 69; MP 183: 20. Lialis leptorhyncha MP 147: 128. Lialis punctulata MP 147: 128. Lialisidae MP 147: 45. Lialisinae MP 152: 69. Lialisini MP 152: 69. Liasis amethistinus amethistinus OP 267: 3. Liasis amethistinus kinghorni OP 267: 3. Lichanura trivirgata MP 178: 57. Limnodytes ulcerosus OP 539: 19; MP 166: 52. Limnomedusa misionis MP 166: 52. Liocephalus arenarius MP 167: 31. Liolaemus MP 132: 32; MP 154: 14. Liolaemus monticola MP 154: 39. Liolaemus multiformis MP 132; 27: MP 154: 29. Liopelmidae OP 372: 9. Liopeltis vernalis OP 17: 5; OP 18: 5; OP 179: 2; OP 243: 3; MP 50: 10. Liophis OP 251: 2. Liophis breviceps canaima MP 167: 63. Liophis canaima MP 167: 63. Liophis cobella OP 251: 1. Liophis elapoides aequalis MP 122: 110. Liophis elapoides var. aequalis MP 69: 71. Liophis elapoides diastema MP 122: 110. Liophis flavitorqus MP 122: 98. Liophis godmani LVB 49: 62. Liophis imerinae MP 182: 2, 10. Liophis lachrymans LVB 49: 62. Liophis punctatus MP 182: 2. Liophis putnamii MP 47: 26. Liophis quinquelineatus MP 182: 2, 19. Lipinia OP 421: 7. Lipinia vittigera microcerca MP 167: 31. Lithodytes gaigei OP 539: 19. Lithodytes lineatus OP 69: 4. Lithodytes podiciferus OP 539: 19; MP 166: 52. Lithodytes rhodopis MP 122: 29. Litoria becki MP 166: 52. Loxocemus bicolor OP 360: 18; OP 554: 21; OP 560: 21; MP 47: 18; MP 122: 84; MP 178: 58. Loxocemus sumichrasti OP 554: 21; OP 560: 21; OP 589: 15. Loxopholis rugiceps MP 8: 46, 63. Luperosaurus MP 173: 44. Lycodon lyrophanes MP 122: 122. Lycodon subcinctus MP 154: 25. Lygisaurus OP 421: 8. Lygodactylus MP 138: 42; MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Lygodactylus capensis MP 183: 20. Lygodactylus conraui MP 183: 20. Lygodactylus klugei MP 183: 20. Lygodactylus picturatus MP 183: 20. Lygodactylus picturatus mombasicus OP 539: 35; MP 167: 31. Lygophis lachrymans OP 412: 6; MP 122: 113; LVB 49: 62. Lygosaurus pellopleurus browni OP 44: 5. Lygosoma OP 421: 1. Lygosoma (Mocoa) assata MP 69: 56; MP 122: 75. Lygosoma assatum MP 69: 56. Lygosoma assatum assatum OP 421: 12. Lygosoma assatum brevis OP 421: 13; MP 69: 56; MP ST22 =) a75 Lygosoma assatum cherriei OP 421: 13. Lygosoma assatum ixbaac OP 421: 8; MP 122: 75; MP (1Gdeais. Lygosoma assatum taylori OP 421: 14; OP 560: 20. 45 Lygosoma belliana guttata OP 539: 34. Lygosoma cherriei cherriei MP 69: 55; MP 69: 62, 87; LVB 45: 23. Lygosoma cherriei stuarti OP 539: 34; MP 69: 56; MP 167: 31. Lygosoma formosensis OP 44: 2. Lygosoma incertum OP 421: 10; MP 69: 56; MP 1222957) ENB 453 +23). Lygosoma incognita OP 44: 2. Lygosoma indica OP 44: 2. Lygosoma laterale OP 44: 3; MP 132: 28. Lygosoma laterale var. ishigakiensis OP 44: 3. Lygosoma (Mocoa) assata MP 122: 75. Lygosoma okinavensis OP 44: 2. Lygosoma stimpsonii OP 44: 2. Lygosoma temminckii MP 154: 23. Lygosoma vittigerum kronfanum OP 539: 35; MP Ts7sS2< Lysoptychus lateralis OP 358: 2. Mabuia longicaudata OP 44: 3. Mabuia rhustrati OP 44: 3. Mabuya MP 154: 14. Mabuya agilis OP 292: 13; OP 554: 16; MP 8: 46; MP 29: 47, MP 122: 76. Mabuya cochabambae MP 167: 32. Mabuya dominicensis MP 122: 75. Mabuya frenata cochabambae OP 539: 35; MP 167: B22 Mabuya mabouya MP 122: 76. Mabuya mabouya alliacea OP 554: 15; OP 560: 20; OP 589: 16; LVB 75; 23; LVB 68: 57. Mabuya mabouya mabouya OP 357: 11; OP 360: 15; OP 388: 4, 16; OP 554: 16; MP 47: 17; MP 69: 55; MP 122: 76; MP 128: 34; LVB 45: 23. Mabuya quinquetaeniata MP 154: 16. Macroclemys OP 647: 7. Magnadigita OP 567: 5; MP 122: 19. Magnadigita cuchumatana OP 539: 5; MP 122: 20. Magnadigita dunni OP 539: 5. Magnadigita engelhardti OP 539: 5; MP 122: 20. Magnadigita flavimembris OP 539: 5; MP 122: 20. Magnadigita franklini OP 539: 5; 539: 6; MP L222 (212 Magnadigita helmrichi OP 539: 5; MP 122: 21. Magnadigita lincolni OP 539: 5; MP 122: 21. Magnadigita nigroflavescens OP 539: 4; OP 539: 5 Magnadigita morio MP 122: 21; LVB 49: 48. Magnadigita omniumsanctorum MP 166: 12. Magnadigita rostrata LVB 49: 49. Magnadigita sp. LVB 68: 42. Malaclemys OP 647: 7; MP 142: 15, 37, 41. Malaclemys geographica MP 142: 39, 59. Malaclemys terrapin MP 142: 39, 59. Malaclemys terrapin tequesta MP 167: 82. Malaclemys terrapin terrapin OP 328: 9. Manculus quadridigitatus paludicolus OP 539: 5; MP 166: 13. Manculus quadridigitatus remifer OP 451: 20. Manolepis nasuta OP 360: 24; MP 47: 25. Manolepis nasutus MP 47: 26. Manolepis putnami OP 554: 28; OP 560: 21; OP S89 2155) MP 47/2, 25. Mantidactylus ulcerosus OP 539: 19; MP 166: 52. Masticophis OP 139:1. OP: 284: 2; MP 122: 105. Masticophis anthonyi OP 139: 2; MP 167: 63. Masticophis aurigulus OP 139: 2. Masticophis barbouri OP 139: 2. Masticophis bilineatus bilineatus OP 589: 15. Masticophis flagellum MP 101: 71; MP 132; 15; MP 154: 22; MP 158: 3. 46 Masticophis flagellum flagellum OP 139: 2. Microhyla ornata OP 76: l. Masticophis flagellum flavigularis OP 363: 4. Microhyla palmipes OP 76: 3. Masticophis flagellum lineatus OP 554: 28; OP Microhyla picta OP 76: 3. 5602167 “OP "5692715 Microhyla pulchra OP 76: 1. Masticophis flagellum testaceus MP 101: 71. Microhyla pungarana OP 76: 3. Masticophis flavigularis OP 139: 2. Microhyla rubra OP 76: 2. Masticophis lateralis OP 139: 2; MP 154: 25. Microhyla stejnegeri OP 76: 3. Masticophis lineatus OP 139: 2; OP 284: 3; OP Microhyla usta OP 360: 7; MP 47: 13. 360-595) (OPNS ES toy eME tal clos Microhylidae MP 122: 42. Masticophis melanolomus MP 49: 88; MP 122: 94. Microsalabotes MP 138: 42. Masticophis mentovarius OP 388: 10; MP 29: 49; Micruroides euryxanthus neglectus MP 167: 64. MP 47: 19; MP 69: 66. Micrurus MP 101: 69; 75; MP 122: 125. Masticophis mentovarius mentovarius MP 69: 66; Micrurus affinis alienus OP 388: 9, 19; OP 539: MP 122: 105; LVB 45: 23; LVB 65: 20; LVB 75: 47s) MP) 29:3) 543° MP 122%) L265) LVP) 15287009, Ue 11, 28. Masticophis ornatus MP 122: 105. Micrurus affinis apiatus MP 69: 84; MP 122: Masticophis piceus OP 139: 2; OP 259: 1l.. 126; LVB 45: 24. Masticophis pulchriceps MP 49: 50. Micrurus affinis hippocrepis MP 69: 85. Masticophis pulcherrimus MP 122: 104. Micrurus affinis mayensis OP 539: 47; MP 167: Masticophis ruthveni OP 139: 3; OP 539: 47; MP 64. 473 19; MP 167: “63. Micrurus affinis stantoni OP 292: 17; OP 388: Masticophis schotti OP 139: 3; OP 287: 1; MP 9; OP 539: 47; MP 167: 64. VOM WL. Micrurus alleni MP 167: 64. Masticophis semilineatus OP 139: 3; OP 259: 1l. Micrurus annellatus annellatus MP 167: 64. Masticophis striolatus OP 598: 8. Micrurus annellatus montanus MP 167: 64. Masticophis taeniatus MP 101: 71; MP 158: 3. Micrurus browni OP 539: 47; MP 167: 64. Masticophis taeniatus girardi OP 139: 2; OP Micrurus browni browni MP 167: 64. 2463) Ss (OP 12875) SEhOP S635. Micrurus clarki MP 167: 65. Masticophis taeniatus ruthveni OP 287: 5; OP Micrurus columbianus MP 8: 40. 539: 47; MP 101: 71; MP 167: 64. Micrurus corallinus MP 8: 40; MP 128: 45. Masticophis taeniatus schotti OP 287: 5. Micrurus diastema alienus MP 167: 65. Masticophis taeniatus schotti x ruthveni OP Micrurus diastema diastema OP 360: 25; OP 589: 287: 16. eS Masticophis taeniatus taeniatus OP 139: 2; OP Micrurus diastema michoacanensis OP 560: 21. 2435) Si Micrurus diastema sapperi MP 167: 65. Mastigodryas boddaerti ruthveni OM 167: 64. Micrurus dissoleucus OP 129: 15;. Mastigodryas melanolomus alternatus MP 167: 64. Micrurus distans oliveri MP 167: 65. Mastigodryas melanolomus stuarti MP 167: 64. Micrurus dumerilii MP 8: 68. Mastigodryas melanolomus tehuanae MP 167: 64. Micrurus dumerilii transandinus MP 167: 65. Maticora intestinalis MP 154: 25. Micrurus @unni OP 129: 15. Meizodon MP 154: 15. Micrurus elegans veraepacis MP 122; 126; LVB Melanoseps ater rondoensis MP 167: 32, 36. 45: 24. Mertensophryne micranotis MP 166: 52. Micrurus elegans verae-pacis MP 69: 86; MP 122: Mesalina nitida garambensis MP 167: 32, 33. 126. Mesopeltis MP 114: 13, 169. Micrurus frontalis MP 128: 45. Mesopeltis dimidiatus MP 114: 182. Micrurus frontalis brasiliensis MP 167: 65. Mesopeltis longifrenis MP 114; 192. Micrurus fulvius MP 101: 77. Mesopeltis multifasciatus MP 114: 182. Micrurus hollandi OP 129: 16; MP 8: 69. Mesopeltis sanniolus MP 114: 169, 187. Micrurus isozonus MP 128: 49. Metoposaurus OP 82: 2. Micrurus laticollaris OP 589: 12; 17; 19. Metoposaurus jonesi OP 82: 3. Micrurus laticollaris maculirostris MP 167: Micrixalus diminutiva OP 539: 19; MP 166: 52. 65. Microbatrachylus oaxacae MP 166: 53. Micrurus latifaciatus MP 122: 127. Microbatrachylus pygmaeus MP 122: 32. Micrurus limbatus MP 167: 65. Microgecko MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Micrurus mipartitus MP 8: 68; MP 128: 46. Microgecko persicus MP 183: 20. Micrurus miparititus semipartitus MP 128: 45. Microgecko persicus euphorbiacola MP 167: 32. Micrurus nigrocinctus OP 129: 14. Microhyla achatina OP 76: 2. Micrurus nigrocinctus alleni OP 357: 17; OP Microhyla annectens OP 76: 3. 5395 47/7 MP 67 =| 6S: Microhyla berdmorei OP 76: 2. Micrurus nigrocinctus mosquitoensis OP 539: 47; Microhyla boulengeri OP 76: 3. MP 167: 66. Microhyla bungarana OP 76: 3. Micrurus nigrocinctus zunilensis MP 122: 127. Microhyla butleri OP 76: 3. Micrurus peruvianus OP 539: 47; MP 167: 66. Microhyla elegans OP 388: 13. Micrurus spixii MP 122: 125. Microhyla eremita OP 76: 3; OP 539: 19; MP 166: Micrurus steindachneri Mp 167: 66. 53) Micrurus stuarti MP 167: 66. Microhyla fissipes OP 76: 2. Micrurus transandianus OP 539: 47; MP 167: 66. Microhyla hainanensis OP 76: 1. Micrurus tschudii OP 129: 15. Microhyla heymonsi OP 76: 3. Micrurus wagneri MP 122: 127. Microhyla inornata Op 76: 3. Millotisaurus MP 138: 42; MP 173: 44; MP 183: Microhyla leucostigma OP 76: 3. 1 Microhyla okinavensis OP 76: 3. Millotisaurus mirabilis MP 167: 32; MP 183: 20. Mimometopon MP 122: 89. Mimometopon sapperi MP 69: 84; MP 122: 89. Mochlus MP 154: 14. Mocoa assata MP 122: 75. Mocoa cherriei OP 421: 13; MP 69: 55; MP 122: a5). Mocoa lateralis MP 69: 55. Moloch horridus MP 154: 25. Monopeltis OP 669: 1. Monopeltis boveei OP 669: 16. Monopeltis galeata OP 669: 16. Monopeltis guentheri OP 669: 30. Monopeltis jugularis OP 669: 2. Monopeltis (Phractogonus) jugularis OP 669: 2. Monopeltis magnipartita OP 669: 16. Monopeltis (Phractogonus) magnipartitus OP 669: 16. Monopeltis schoutedeni OP 669: 23. Monopeltis semipunctata OP 669: 2. Monopeltis unirostralis OP 669: 16. Morelia albertisii MP 178: 57. Morelia amethistina MP 178: 57. Morelia boa MP 178: 57. Morelia childreni MP 178: 57. Morelia mackloti MP 178: 57. Morelia maculosa MP 178: 57. Morelia olivacea MP 178: 57. Morelia spilota MP 178: 57. Morelia viridis MP 178: 57. Myersiella OP 555: 16. Myersiella subnigra OP 555: 17. Nactus MP 173: 44; Nactus arnouxii MP 183: Naja melanoleuca MP 154: Naja naja MP 154: 24. Narudasia MP 173: 44; Narudasia festiva MP 183: Natrix MP 154: 15. Natrix angustirostris OF 584: 3. Natrix chrysarga MP 154: 23. Natrix cyclopion OP 117: 11. Natrix cyclopion cyclopion OF Natrix cyclopion floridana OF 66. Natrix cyclopion floridanus OP 539: 48. Natrix erythrogaster OP 117: 12. MP TUeSs) 1 20. 2a MP 183: 1. 20. SZ 4s 327: 25 MP; Deine Natrix erythrogaster alta MF 167: 67. Natrix erythrogaster flavigaster OP 539: 48; MP 167: 67. Natrix erythrogaster neglecta OF 539: 48; MP UG6Fise Baie Natrix fasciata OP 140: 2. Natrix fasciata confluens OF 140: 1; OP 539: 48; MP 167: 67. Natrix fasciata erythrogaster OF 346: 1. Natrix fasciata fasciata OP 140: 2. Natrix fasciata pictiventris OF 140: 4. Natrix grahamii OF 189: 6. Natrix harteri paucimaculata MP 167: 67. Natrix kirtlandi OP 539: 48. Natrix mutabilis MP 69: 68. Natrix natrix OP 211: 20; MP 154: 24. Natrix piscator MP 154: 24. Natrix regida sinicola MP 167: 67. Natrix rhombifera OP 117: 13; MP 101: 77; MP 154: 29. Natrix sipedon OP 18: 5. Natrix sipedon confluens OP 539: 48. Natrix sipedon insularum OP 346: 1; OP 539: 48; MP 167: 67. 47 Natrix sipedon sipedon OP 117: 13; OP 189: 7; OP (3268): 167, 0PeS46em2 . Natrix stolata MP 154: 20, 39. Natrix sulphurea MP 122: 1ll. Natrix subminiata MP 154: 23. Natrix tigrina MP 154: 20. Natrix triangulifera MP 154: 23. Natrix valida OP 363: 3. Natrix valida isabelleae OP 554: 34; OP 589: 272eMP x6 FG ic Natrix valida valida OP 560: 21. Natrix vibakari MP 154: 21, 39. Natrix vittata MP 154: 21. Naultinus MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Naultinus elegans MP 183: 20. Naultinus gemmeus MP 183: 20. Naultinus stellatus MP 183: 20. Naultinus tuberculatus MP 183: 20. Nectocaecilia OP 716: 1. Nectodactylus OP 555: 11. Nectodactylus spinulosus OP 555: 11. Necturus beyeri OP 539: 6; MP 166: 13. Necturus maculosus OP 17: 4; OP 18: 3; OP 686: 11; MP 169: 3, 19. Necturus maculosus maculosus OP 451: 9; OP 470: 5. Necturus maculosus stictus OP 451: 9; OP 539: 6; MP 166: 13. Neopareas MP 114: 22. Neopareas bicolor MP 114: 36. Neopareas tricolor MP 114: 36. Neoparias MP 114: 22. Nephrurus MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Nephrurus asper MP 183: 20. Nephrurus laevissimus MP 183: 20. Nephrurus levis MP 183: 20. Nephrurus levis occidentalis MP 167: 32. Nephrurus vertebralis MP 167: 32. Nephrurus wheeleri MP 183: 20. Nephrurus milii MP 183: 20. Nephrurus sphyrurus MP 183: 20. Nerodia cyclopion cyclopion MP 167: 68. Nerodia erythrogaster alta MP 167: 68. Nerodia erythrogaster flavigaster MP 167: 68. Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta MP 167: 68. Nerodia fasciata confluens MP 167: 68. Nerodia harteri paucimaculata MP 167: 68. Nerodia sipedon insularum MP 167: 68. Nerodia valida isabelleae MP 167: 68. Neusticurus apodemus MP 167: 32. Ninia MP 122: 106. Ninia atrata MP 128: 42. Ninia atrata sebae MP 69: 75. Ninia diademata MP 69: 74; MP 122: 106; LVB 45: 24. Ninia diademata. diademata MP 122: 106. Ninia diademata labiosa MP 122: 106. Ninia diademata nietoi MP 122: 106; MP 167: 68; LVB 75: 24. Ninia maculata maculata MP 69: 75. Ninia maculata pavimentata MP 69: 75; MP 122: 107; LVB 45: 24. Ninia plorator MP 69: 74. Ninia psephota MP 131: 42. Ninia sebae OP 357: 15; MP 29: 51. Ninia sebae immaculata MP 167: 68. Ninia sebae morleyi OP 388: 19; OP 539: 48; MP 122: 107; MP 167: 68; LVB 75: 9, 11, 24. Ninia sebae punctulata MP 122: 107. Ninia sebae sebae MP 69: 75; MP 122: 107; LVB 45: 24; LVB 68: 60. Ninia sieboldi MP 131: 171. Nisara MP 147: 76. Noblella peruvianus OP 539: 19. Norops auratus MP 8: 59. Norops yucatanensis OP 292: 10. Notochelys platynota MP 142: 30. Notophis bicarinatus OP 195: 39. Notophthalmus perstriatus MP 166: 13. Notophthalmus viridescens OP 686: 13; MP 169: a, 19, V23)- Notophthalmus viridescens piaropicola MP 166: ais} Notophthalmus viridescens virdescens OP 117: 3. Nototriton nasalis MP 166: 13. Oedipina elongata MP 122: 22. Oedipina ignea MP 122: 22. Oedipina poelzi MP 166: 13. Oedipina pseudouniformis MP 166: 14. Oedipus bromeliacia OP 539: 4; 6; MP 56: 1; MP 122: 19; MP 166: 14. Oedipus chiropterus OP 444: 3. Oedipus cuchumatanus OP 539: 5 OP 471: 11; MP 563) 145 MP 122: 20; MP 166: 14. Oedipus dofleini MP 56: 17; MP 69: 18; 72; LVB AS=a22 Oedipus dunni OP 539: 5; OP 539: 6; MP 56: 1; MP 166: 14. Oedipus elongatus MP 56: 19; MP 69: 18; MP 122: 22; LVB 45: 22. Oedipus engelhardti OP 471: 11; OP 539: 6; MP bG= SMP) 22>) 207 MPs eG: sll Oedipus flavimembris OP 539: 6; MP 56: 1; MP 122: 20; MP 166: 15. Oedipus flaviventris MP 56: l. Oedipus franklini OP 539: 6; MP 56: 1; MP 122: 21; MP 166: 15. Oedipus goebeli OP 539: 6; MP 56: 1; MP 122: 237) MP aleeen15- Oedipus helmrichi OP 442: 4; OP 471: 11; OP 5392) 7/5) MP S62) 5 79\MPs 69>) 195 MP di 22:9 275 9MP 166: 15; LVB 45: 22. Oedipus lincolni OP 471: 11; OP 539: 7; MP 122: 21; MP 166: 15. Oedipus manni OP 539: 7; MP 166: 15. Oedipus mexicanus MP 29: 35; MP 56: 1. Oedipus mexicanus mulleri MP 69: 19; LVB 45: 22. Oedipus mexicanus odonnelli MF 69: 19; 72; LVB ASie22e Oedipus morio MP 56: 1; MP 122: 21; LVB 49: 48. Oedipus mosaueri OP 444: 2; OP 539: 4; 7; MP UGG) WS. Oedipus mulleri MP 56: 12; MP 69: 19. Oedipus multidentata OP 444: 3; OP 539: 4, 7; MP 166: 16. Oedipus nasalis OP 539: 4; OP 539: 7; MP 56: 1; MP 166: 16. Oedipus occidentalis MP 56: l. Oedipus odonnelli OP 539: 4; 7; MP 56: 10; MP GOre WSF eMP: 22): Bei; MP L665) Te. Oedipus platydactylus OP 292: 5; MP 56: 14. Oedipus rex OP 471: 12; MP 56: 19; MP 122: 23; LVB 49: 49. Oedipus rostratus OP 471: 12; MP 56: 19; LVB 49: 49. Oedipus rufescens MP 56: 20; MP 69: 20; LVB 45: 225 Oedipus salvinii MP 56: 1; MP 122: 19. Oedipus schmidti MP 56: l. Oedipus smithi MP 166: 16. 48 Oedipus yucatanus OP 292: 5; MP 56: 1. Oedura MP 173: 43; MP 183: l. Oedura castelnauxi MP 154: 23. Oedura lesueuri MP 154: 23; MP 183: 20. Oedura marmorata MP 154: 25; MP 183: 20. Oedura monilis MP 183: 20. Oedura robusta MP 183: 20. Oedura tryoni MP 154: 22; MP 183: 20. Onychodactylus japonicus MP 169: 18, 22, 25. Ooeidozyga celebensis OP 539: 19; MP 166: 53. Ooeidozyga diminutiva MP 166: 53. Ooeidozyga semipalmata MP 166: 53. Opheodrys aestivus OP 328: 5; MP 154: 21. Opheodrys mayae OP 539: 45, 48; MP 47: 23. Opheodrys vernalis MP 50: 10; MP 154: 8, 20, 39) Opheodrys vernalis blanchardi MP 50: 11; OP 539: 48; MP 167: 68. Ophibolus doliatus coccineus OP 81: 6. Ophibolus evansii MP 167: 69. Ophibolus Evansii OP 539: 48. Ophibolus multistratus OP 81: 6. Ophidiocephalus MP 147: 142; MP 152: 70; MP 7Sic a4'S' Ophidiocephalus taeniatus MP 147: 142; MP 152: 70. Ophiinae MP 114: 12. Ophiomorus punctatissimus OP 211: 19. Ophiophagus hannah MP 154: 24; Ophiops elegans OP 211: 3. Ophiops elegans ehrenbergi OP 211: 16. Ophioseps MP 147: 48. Ophioseps nasutus MP 147: 48, 57. Ophioseps repens MP 147: 61. Ophiopsisepidae MP 147: 45. Ophiopsiseps MP 147: 45, 48. Ophisaurus OP 211: 6. Ophisaurus attenuatus MP 154: 25. Opidiocephalus MP 152: 70. Opidiocephalus taeniatus MP 152: 70. Opipeuter xestus MP 167: 33.~° Oreolalax schmidti MP 166: 53. Oreosaurus OP 597: 1. Oscaecilia OP 687: 3, ll. Osteocephalus pearsoni MP 166: 53. Otophryne OP 187: 6; OP 555: 1;. Otophryne robusta OP 555: 3. Oxybelis MP 122: 108. Oxybelis acuminatus OP 360: 24; MP 8: 67; MP ZOOS MPa 2) eis MPa) el OG. Oxybelis aeneus MP 101; 71. Oxybelis aeneus aeneus MP 122: 108; LVB 45: 24; LVB 68: 60; LVB 752) 7, 11, 27° Oxybelis aeneus auratus OP 554: 29; OP 560: 21; OP 589: 11; OP 589: 17; MP 69: 81; MP 122: 108. Oxybelis aeneus subsp. LVB 65: 20. Oxybelis fulgidus OP 292: 17; MP 8: 40; MP 69: 82; MP 122: 108; LVB 45: 24. Oxybelis microphthalmus OP 289: 9. Oxyrhabdium modestum MP 131: 42. Oxyrhopus doliatus aequifasciata MP 122: 109. Oxyrhopus fitzingeri frizzelli MP 167: 69. Oxyrhopus petola MP 128: 43. Oxyrhopus petola aequifasciata LVB 45: 24. Oxyrhopus petola aequifasciatus MP 69: 81; MP 222) MOSS RLVE Woe S25). Oxyrhopus petolarius MP 69: 81. Oxyrhopus petolus MP 154: 25. Oxyrhopus proximus MP 122: 90. Oxyrhopus plumbeus MP 122: 90. Oxyuranus scutellatus MP 154: 24. Pachydactylus MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Pachydactylus bibronii MP 183: 20. Pachydactylus capensis MP 183: 20. Pachydactylus geitje MP 183: 20. Pachydactylus maculatus MP 183: 20. Palmatogecko MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Palmatogecko rangei MP 183: 20. Paludicola pusilla OP 30: 1; OP 539: 19; MP 166) 53). Paludicola pustulosa MP 122: 31. Pantherophis OP 541: 1. Pantodactylus schreibersii parkeri MP 167: 33. Paradelma MP 147: 144; MP 152: 69; MP 173: 43. Paradelma orientalis MP 147: 144, 202; MP 152: 69. Paragehyra MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Paragehyra gabriellae MP 183: 20. Parageophis MP 131: 41. Pararhadinaea MP 182: 28. Pararhadinaea albignaci MP 182: 31. Pararhadinaea melanogaster MP 182: 31. Paroedura MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Paroedura pictus MP 183: 20. Pelamis platurus OP 706: 16; OP 589: 18; MP LZ2Ee 2559 MP6) 57)- Pelodytes 372: 9. Pelophilus madagascariensis MP 178: 8. Peltophryne OP 715: 40. Peltophryne longinasa MP 166: 54. Perochirus MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Perochirus ateles MP 183: 20. Peropodum MP 122: 85. Peropodum guatemalensis MP 122: 85. Petalognathus MP 114: 13, 169. Petalognathus multifasciatus MP 69: 79; MP 114: 169, 182. Petalognathus nebulata MP 114: 200. Petalognathus nebulatus MP 69: 73; MP 114: 199. Petrosaurus MP 145: 18, 19, 64. Petrosaurus mearnsi mearnsi MP 145: 19. Petrosaurus mearnsi selvini MP 145: 19. Petrosaurus thalassinus MP 145: 19. Pharyngodon MP 122: 42. Pharyngodon petasatus MP 122: 42. Phelsuma MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Phelsuma abbotti MP 183: 20. Phelsuma astriata MP 183: 20. Phelsuma barbouri MP 183: 20. Phelsuma cepediana MP 183: 20. Phelsuma comorensis MP 183: 20. Phelsuma dubia MP 183: 20. Phelsuma guentheri MP 183: 20. Phelsuma guimbeaui MP 183: 20. Phelsuma laticauda MP 183: 20. Phelsuma lineata MP 183: 20. Phelsuma madagascariensis MP 183: 20. Phelsuma ornata MP 183: 20. Phelsuma sundbergi MP 183: 20. Phelsuma v-nigra MP 183: 20. Philautus hansenae OP 539: 19; MP 166: 54. Philautus nongkhorensis OP 539: 19. Philothamnus depressirostris OP 462: 9. Philothamnus irregularis MP 154: 24. Pholidobolus montium MP 154: 26. Pholidolaemus MP 114: 12, 22. Phyllorhynchus decurtatus nubilus MP 167: 69. Phrynobatrachus bequaerti MP 166: 54. Phrynocephalus MP 154: 14. Phrynocephalus helioscopus MP 154: 21. Phrynohyas MP 96: 7. Phrynohyas hebes MP 96: 16. Phrynohyas inflata OP 589: 14; MP 96: 19. 49 Phrynohyas Phrynohyas Phrynohyas Phrynohyas Phrynohyas Phrynohyas Phrynonax Phrynonax Phrynonax Phrynonax Phrynonax Phrynopus Phrynosoma Phrynosoma 20; OP Phrynosoma S69259 Phrynosoma Phrynosoma Phrynosoma ingens 96: 22; MP 166: 54. latifasciata MP 96: 24. modesta MP 96: 25; MP 122: 37. spilomma MP 101: 53; MP 122: 37. venulosa MP 160: 74; MP 166: 54. zonata MP 96: 35. fasciatus MP 86: 65. guentheri MP 8: 65. lunulatus MP 8: 65; MP 122: 111. poecilonotus MP 8: 45, 48, 65. poecilonotus poecilonotus MP 29: 49. peruvianus MP 166: 54. MP 154: 14. asio OP 360: 10; OP 554: 13; OP 560: 589: 16; MP 47: 16. cornutum OP 189: 3; OP 246: 8; OP s MPLLOV SOHO MP WS22 4s e275 cornutum jamesi OP 329: 15. douglasi MP 154: 8, 28. douglassi hernandesi OP 246: 9; OP B69) 29). Phrynosoma OP 244: Phrynosoma Phrynosoma douglassii ornatissimum OP 243: 3; 30. douglassii ornatum OP 243: 3. hernandesi OP 8: 23. Phrynosoma orbiculaire dugesi OP 589: 13. Phrynosoma orbiculaire durangoensis MP 167: 33. Phrynosoma platyrhinos OP 243: 3; OP 244: 30. Phrynosoma platyrhinos calidarum OP 569: 9. Phrynosoma solare OP 259: 10; MP 154: 22. Phyllobates beatriciae OP 151: 5. Phyllobates boulengeri OP 539: 19. Phyllobates bromelicola OP 577: 6; MP 166: 54. Phyllobates brunneus OP 577: 8. Phyllobates flotator OP 539: 19; MP 166: 54. Phyllobates kingsburyi OP 151: 7. Phyllobates latinasus OP 151: 5. Phyllobates lugubris OP 151: 5. Phyllobates neblina OP 577: 8. Phyllobates nubicola OP 151: 7; OP 539: 19; MP L662 'S 4. Phyllobates subpunctatus MP 8: 45, 48, 49. Phyllobates talamancae OP 151: 4. Phyllobates trinitatis OP 539: 20; MP 8: 49; MP 166: 5 Gi. Phyllobates zaparo MP 166: 55. Phyllodactylus MP 122: 57; MP 138: 5; MP 173: 44; MP abs isha sl Phyllodactylus davisi MP 167: 33; MP 183: 20. Phyllodactylus duellmani MP 167: 33. Phyllodactylus eduardofischeri LVB 68: 51. Phyllodactylus essexi OP 539: 36; MP 167: 33. Phyllodactylus homolepidurus MP 183: 20. Phyllodactylus julieni OP 143: 3; OP 178: 1; MP LESice 2 0. Phyllodactylus lanei OP 360: 9; OP 539: 36; OP 5542 2 MP 69: 22%. LOR S602 597, 0P 589" 16; MP 47): 13; 45; MP 167: 34; MP 183: 20; LVB 45: Phyllodactylus lanei lanei MP 167: 34. Phyllodactylus lanei rupinus MP 167: 34. Phyllodactylus lanei X tuberculosus MP 183: 20. Phyllodactylus lineatus essexi MP 167: 34. Phyllodactylus magister OP 539: 36; MP 167: 34. Phyllodactylus magnus MP 122: 57. Phyllodactylus marmoratus MP 154: 25. Phyllodactylus martini OP 143: 3; OP 178: 1; MP 1832 °20% Phyllodactylus muralis MP 167: 34; MP 183: 20. Phyllodactylus muralis isthmus MP 167: 34. Phyllodactylus muralis muralis MP 167: 34. Phyllodactylus paucituberculatus MP 167: 34. Phyllodactylus porphyreus MP 183: 20. Phyllodactylus pulcher OP 143: 3; OP 178: 1; MP WE eit) Phyllodactylus reissi MP 1'67'<\ V35: Phyllodactylus siamensis MP 183: 20. Phyllodactylus spatulatus OPN s ck. Phyllodactylus tuberculosus OP 259: 4; OP 560: 20; MP 69: 45; MP 122: 57; MP 183: 20. Phyllodactylus tuberculosus magnus MP (222/57): Phyllodactylus tuberculosus tuberculosus MP L225) Sik Phyllodactylus unctus MP VSS=e20'2 Phyllodactylus ventralis MP 8: 58. Phyllodactylus xanti MP 183: 20. Phyllodytes tuberculosus MP 166: ra}3) Phyllomedusa burmeisteri MP LLOS 32s Phyllomedusa callidryas MP L103) Sie Phyllomedusa callidryas taylori MP V22i) 938i Phyllomedusa guttata MP 110: 31. Phyllomedusa helenae MP 110: 29. Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis OP 69: 14. Phyllomedusa moreleti MP 22a sei Phyllopezus MP 173: 44; MP alisjg” ake Phyllopezus pollicaris MP 183: 20. Phyllorhynchus browni browni OP 569: 10. Phyllorhynchus decurtatus decurtatus OP 329: 16. Phyllorhynchus decuratatus nubilus OP 539: 49. Phyllosira flavescens OP 571: 15. Phyllurus MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Phyllurus cornutus MP 183: 20. Phyllurus platurus MP 183: 20. Physalaemus centralis MP 166: 55. Physalaemus cicada MP 166: 55. Physalaemus jordanensis MP 166: 55. Physalaemus maculiventris OP 539: 20; MP 166: 56. Physalaemus obtectus MP 166: 56. Physalaemus pustulosus MP 160: 74, Pipa americana OP 69: 14. Pipa parva OP 136: 1; OP 539: Pipidae OP 372: 9. Pituophis OP 250: 1. Pituophis catenifer annectens OP 250: 5. Pituophis catenifer catenifer OP 250: 4. Pituophis catenifer deserticola OP 8: 31; OP 2413-47) (OPSZ250= 85. Pituophis catenifer rutilus OP 250: 4. Pituophis catenifer stejnegeri OP 250: 5. Pituophis deppei brevilineata MP 167: 69. Pituophis deppei deppei OP 250: 1; OP 363: LF Pituophis deppei gibsoni MP 122: 109; MP 167: 69. Pituophis deppei 108, 121. 20; MP 166: 56. jiani, OP 2505 2. Pituophis deppei lineaticollis MP 122: 109; LVB 492 625 Pituophis lineaticollis OP 250: 2; OP 471: 23; MP 122: 109; LVB 49: 62. Pituophis lineaticollis gibsoni MP 122: 109; MP NG: 702 Pituophis lineaticollis lineaticollis MP GH is 70. Pituophis lodingi OP 539: 49; MP 167: 70. Pituophis melanoleucus OP 328: 5; MP 154: 24. Pituophis melanoleucus lodingi OP 250: 3; OP 5S'9}:) 749i Pituophis melanoleucus loedingi MP 167: 70. Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus OP 205: 1; 25 0rm 2 Pituophis melanoleucus mugitus OP 205: 1; OP 250: Si 50 Pituophis melanoleucus ruthveni OP 205: 1; 250: SiG Pituophis sayi OP 66: 2; OP 189: 6. Pituophis sayi affinis OP 250: 4. Pituophis sayi sayi OP 205: 3; OP 246: 15; OP 2502) 33) (OP) 365-07 Pituophis vertebralis OP 250: 37 00P S29: 162 Pityophis intermedius OP 541: 8. Placosoma OP 606: 1. Placosoma cordylinum OP 606: 3. Placosoma cordylinum cordylinum OP 606: 3. Placosoma cordylinum champsonotus OP 6062. 9. Placosoma glabellum OP 606: 11- Platyhyla OP 555: 7. Platypelis OP 555: 7. Platysterninae OP 647: 5. Platysternon OP 647: 7; MP 142: 41. Platysternon megacephalum MP 142: 39, SO. Plectrohyla OP 437: 1; OP 455: 1; MP 223 (3Be MP. 181: 1. Plectrohyla "a" OP 438: 2. Plectrohyla "b" OP 438: 5. Plectrohyla acanthodes MP 181: 2. Plectrohyla avia MP 122: 39; MP 181: 6; MP 166: 56. Plectrohyla brachycephala MP 181: 14. Plectrohyla cotzicensis OP 539: 20; OP 563':) 55 MP 122: 39; MP 166: 56; LVB 49: 50; LVB 68: 48. Plectrohyla crassa OP 455: 6. Plectrohyla dasypus MP 181: 6. Plectrohyla glandulosa MP 166: 56; MP 181: 6. Plectrohyla guatemalensis OP 437: 1; OP 563: 5; MP 122: 39; MP 181: 6; LVB 49: 52; LVB 68: 48. Plectrohyla hartwegi MP 181: 8; MP 166: 56. Plectrohyla ixil OP 455: 4; OP 471: 15; OP 539: 20; MP 122: 39; MP 166: 56; MP 181: 10. Plectrohyla lacertosa MP 181: 12. Plectrohyla matudai OP 437: 5; OP 438: 1; OP 539: 20; MP 122: 40; MP 166: 56; MP 181: 14; LVB 68: 49. Plectrohyla matudai matudai MP 122: 40. Plectrohyla pokomchi MP 181: 14. Plectrohyla pychnochila MP 181: 14. Plectrohyla quecchi OP 455: 1; OP 471: 15; OP 539: 20; MP 69: 38; MP 122: 40; MP 166: 57; MP 181: 14; LVB 45: 22. Plectrohyla sagorum OP 437: 2; OP 438: 1; OP 539: 20; MP 166: 57; MP 181: 14. Plectrohyla tecunumani MP 181: 15. Plectrohyla teuchestes MP 181: 15. Plestiodon fasciatus OP 117: 7. Plestiodon obsoletum OP 201: 2. Plestiodon septentrionalis OP 66: 2. Plethodon caddoensis OP 539: 7; MP 166: 16. Plethodon cinereus OP 328: 3; OP 686: 13; MP Nees 16s Plethodon cinereus cinereus OP 470: 9. Plethodon cinereus polycentratus MP 166: 16. Plethodon cinereus serratus OP 539: 7; MP 166: 16. Plethodon clemsonae OP 451: 20. Plethodon dunni MP 149: 75; MP 166: 17. Plethodon ensatus MP 149: 6. Plethodon erythronotus OP 17: 4; OP 18: 3. Plethodon glutinosus OP 117: 3; OP 364: 3; OP 450) 28 Plethodon glutinosus albagula OP 539: 8; MP T1662 ld" Plethodon gordoni MP 166: 17. Plethodon huldae OP 539: 8; MP 166: 17. Plethodon jordani OP 364: 6. Plethodon jordani teyahalee OP 539: 8; MP 166: Ue/S Plethodon larselli MP 149: 76. Plethodon longicrus MP 166: 18. Plethodon metcalfi OP 364: 6; OP 451: 20. Plethodon neomexicanus MP 166: 18. Plethodon richmondi OP 539: 8; MP 166: 18. Plethodon richmondi popei MP 166: 18. Plethodon richmondi shenandoah MP 166: 18. Plethodon shenandoah MP 166: 18. Plethodon shermani OP 364: 4; OP 451: 18. Plethodon stormi MP 149: 75; MP 166: 18. Plethodon vandykei MP 149: 76. Plethodon vehiculum MP 149: 75. Plethodon welleri OP 539: 8; MP 166: 19. Plethodon yonahlossee OP 364: 2. Plethodontidae MP 169: 3, 19. Pletholax MP 147: 146; MP 152: 69; MP 173: 43; MPS BSreas Pletholax gracilis MP 147: 146, 202; MP 152: 69; MP 183: 20. Pletholaxini MP 152: 69. Pleurodeles walt] MP 169: 19. Pleurodema brachyops MP 8: 53. Pleurodema pusilla MP 8: 53. Pliocercus MP 122: 110. Pliocercus aequalis MP 69: 71; MP L222 OF Pliocercus elapoides OP 388: 18; MP 69: 71; MP 101: 71; 77; MP 122: 109. Pliocercus elapoides celatus MP LOS 725. Pliocercus elapoides diastemus MP 69: 71; MP L225 Os Pliocercus elapoides elapoides MP 69: 71. Pliocercus elapoides laticollaris MP 69: 71; MP 1225510. Pliocercus elapoides salvini MP) 22:91:01 Pliocercus elapoides salvinii MP 69: 71; MP 122: 110; LVB 45: 23. Pliocercus euryzonus MP 69: 71. Pliocercus euryzonus aequalis MP 69: 122: 110; LVB 45: 23. Pliocercus salvinii MP 69: 71; MP 122: 110. Pliocercus sargii MP 69: 71; MP aS hlaliay= Pliocercus schmidti MP 69: Ws Plistodon sumichrasti MP 69: 55; MP 122: 74. Podarcis erhardii ruthveni MP Med 2e3 5. Polychroides peruvianus MP 1673 35). Polychrus marmoratus MP 128: 17, 18. Polychrus spurrelli MP 8: 46, 59. Polydontophis annulatus MP 69: 62. Polypedates owstoni OP 539: 21; MP 166: 57. Potomotyphlus OP 716: 1. Prionodactylus champsonotus OP 606: 9. Prionodactylus marianus OP 103: 1; OP 539: 32; 72; MP MES Tote: Sh. Prionodactylus vertebralis OP 103: 4. MP 167: Soe Pristurus MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Pristurus carteri MP 183: 20. Pristurus crucifer MP 183: 20. Pristurus flavipunctatus MP 183: 20. Pristurus flavipunctatus flavipunctatus MP 167: 35% Pristurus percristatus MP 167: So6 Pristurus sokotranus MP 183: 20. Probreviceps Macrodactylus loveridgei OP 539: 21; MP 166: 57. Proctoporus OP 597: 1. Proctoporus achlyens OP 597: 8; MP 128: 10, 20, 27, 32; MP 167: 35. Proctoporus hypostictus OP SOM 2. Si Proctoporus laevis OP 597: 6; MP L282 Proctoporus lividus OP 597: 7. Proctoporus luctuosus OP 597: 3; MP 128: 325 Proctoporus oculatus OP 597: 7; MP 128: 32% Proctoporus pachyurus OP 597: 1. Proctoporus shrevei OP 597: 8; MP 128: 32. Proctoporus unicolor OP 597: 1. Prostherapis boulengeri OP 539: 21; MP 1665.57: Prostherapis femoralis OP 539: 21; MP 166: 58. Prostherapis herminae OP 577: 5. Prostherapis inguinalis OP 577: 6. Prostherapis neblina OP 128: 38, 41; OP 577: 2; MP 166: 57. Prostherapis subpunctatus OP 10: 1; OP 14: 3; MP 8: 65. Prostherapis trinitatis OP 128: 38, 39, 41; OP HiT Prostherapis variabilis OP 10: 1. Proteidae MP 169: 3, 19. Proteus anguinus MP 169: 3, 19. Psammophis sibilans OP 211: 20; MP 154: 26. Psammophylax rhombeatus MP 154: 21, 29. Pseudacris brachyphona OP 272: 5. Pseudacris brimleyi OP 272: 2; OP 539: 21; MP 166: 58. Pseudacris ocularis OP 272: 1. Pseudacris nigrita feriarum OP 272: 2; "OP *328:: S37) OPYS3930 21% Pseudacris nigrita nigrita OP 272: 1. Pseudacris nigrita triseriata OP 272: 2. Pseudacris ornata OP 272: 1. Pseudacris streckeri illinoensis MP 166: SG Pseudacris triseriata OP 66: 2; OP 117: 57 OP 686: 15. Pseudacris triseriata feriarum MP L662" 58) Pseudemys MP 122: 51. Pseudemys cataspila OP 397: 1. Pseudemys concinna OP 117: 17; OP 348: qT Pseudemys concinna concinna MP LGwc 82 Pseudemys elegans OP 117: 17. Pseudemys floridana OP 348: 1. Pseudemys floridana concinna OP 348: 3. Pseudemys floridana floridana OP 348: a. Pseudmeys floridana mobiliensis OP 348: 6. Pseudemys floridana peninsularis OP 539: 54; MP Ho's (82/3 Pseudemys floridana suwanniensis OP 348: 4; OP 539: 55; MP 167: 82. Pseudemys malonei MP 167: 83. Pseudemys mobiliensis OP 348: 1. Pseudemys nelsoni OP 539: 55; MP 167: 83. Pseudemys ornata MP 29: 56. Pseudemys ornata Qrayi MP 122: 51. Pseudemys ornata ornata MP 122: ube Pseudemys rubriventris OP 328: 10; OF 348: 2. Pseudemys scripta elegans MP 61: 7. Pseudemys scripta gaigeae OP 397: 1; 55; MP 167: 83. Pseudemys scripta ornata MP 69: 44; MP 122: 51; LVB 45: 22; LVB 75: 11, 20. Pseudemys scripta venusta MP 69: 44. Pseudemys troostii OP 397: Bhs Pseudis fusca OP 539: 21; Mp 166: 58. Pseudis paradoxa OP 69: 3. Pseudis paradoxus fuscus MP 166: 58. Pseudoboa petola OP 357: 16. Pseudobranchus striatus axanthus OP 539: 8; Mp 166: 19. Pseudobranchus striatus belli MP 166: 19. Pseudobranchus striatus spheniscus OP 539: 8; MP 166: 19. Pseudocerastes fieldi MP 154: 2i7 3a OEPSSor Pseudodelma MP 147: 76. Pseudodelma impar MP 147: 76, 98. Pseudoelaphe OP 541: 1. Pseudoeurycea MP 101: 72; MP 122: 23. Pseudoeurycea belli OP 567: 10; MP 101: 43; 76. Pseudoeurycea brunnata MP 166: SEES Pseudoeurycea cephalica OP 567: 5; MP 101: 45. Pseudoeurycea cephalica manni OP 539: 8; MP 166: 19. Pseudoeurycea cephalica rubrimembris OP 567: 6. Pseudoeurycea exspectata MP 122: 23; MP 166: 19; LVB 68: 42. Pseudoeurycea galeanae OP 539: 4, 9; OP 567: 5; MP 166: 20. Pseudoeurycea goebeli OP 539: 9; MP 22-5235) ME 166: 20. Pseudoeurycea nigromaculata OP 539: 4, 9; MP 166: 20. Pseudoeurycea rex MP 122: 23; LVB 49: 49. Pseudoeurycea rubrimembris OP 567: 7. Pseudoeurycea scandens OP 567: 1; OP 587: 16; MP 101: 44; 73; 76; MP 166: 20. Pseudoeurycea smithi MP 166: 20. Pseudoficimia frontalis OP 554: 29; OP 589: 12; Tis MPeG7i:) 70% Pseudoficimia pulcherrima OP 539: 49; OP 560: 20 MP Lei ed 0's Pseudogekko MP 173: 44. Pseudogonatodes OP 19: 1; MP 183: 1. Pseudogonatodes barbouri OP 539: 34; MP 128: 12; MP 167: 35; MP 183: 20. Pseudogonatodes furvus OP 19: 2; MP 167: 36. Pseudogonatodes guianensis MP 128: 12. Pseudogonatodes lunulatus MP 128: 11; MP 183: 20. Pseudogonatodes peruvianus MP 183: 20. Pseudohymenochirus OP 472: 7. Pseudoleptodeira latifasciata OP 560: 16; OP 5892 125 177 16. Pseudopaludicola bolivianus OP 539: 21; MP 166: 58. Pseudopaludicola blanchardi OP 539: 21. Pseudopaludicola pusilla MP 166: 59. Pseudopaludicola semimarmorata OP 539: 21. Pseudopareas MP 114: 13, 141. Pseudopareas atypicus MP 114: 158. Pseudopareas spilogaster MP 114: 158. Pseudopareas vagrans MP 114: 161. Pseudopareas vagus MP 114: 164. Pseudopareas vagus vagrans MP 114: 161. Pseudopareas vagus vagus MP 114: 164. Pseudophryne blanchardi MP 166: 59. Pseudophryne semimarmorata MP 166: 59. Pseudothecadactylus MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Pseudothecadactylus australis MP 183: 20. Pseudotriton flavissimus floridanus OP 539: 9. Pseudotriton montanus MP 169: 3, 10. Pseudotriton montanus diasticus OP 451: 14; OP 539: 9; MP 166: 20. Pseudotriton montanus floridanus OP 539: 9; MP HG: 20): Pseudotriton montanus montanus OP 451: 15. Pseudotriton ruber OP 470: 9; MP 169: 10, 19. Pseudotriton ruber ruber OP 117: 4; OP 328: 3. Pseudotyphlonectes OP 716: 1. Pseudoxyrhopus MP 182: 1. Pseudoxyrhopus ambreensis MP 182: 3. Pseudoxyrhopus ankafinaensis MP 182: 6. Pseudoxyrhopus dubius MP 182: 2, 23. Pseudoxyrhopus heterurus MP 182: 8. Pseudoxyrhopus imerinae MP 182: 10. Pseudoxyrhopus kely MP 182: 13. 52 Pseudoxyrhopus Pseudoxyrhopus microps MP 182: 1, 15. occipitalis MP 182: 3. Pseudoxyrhopus punctatus MP D2; 2. Pseudoxyrhopus quinquelineatus MP 182: 19's Pseudoxyrhopus sokosoko MP 182: 22). Pseudoxyrhopus Pseudoxyrhopus triataeniatus MP 182: 2, 23. occipitalis MP 182: 26. Pseustes MP 122: 111. Pseustes poecilonotus argus MP bei vay B 1 BD eS Pseustes poecilonotus poecilonotus MP L220 LiL; EVE) 752) Zor Pternohyla fodiens OP 259: 3; OP 569: 14. Ptenopus MP 173: 44; MP 183: dre Ptenopus garrulus MP 183: 20. Ptyas korros MP 154: 25. Ptyas mucosus MP 154: 25. Ptychodactylus hasseliquistii MP S49 23) Ptychoglossus OP 592: 2. Ptychoglossus bicolor OP 592: 2. Ptychohyla OP 642: 14. Ptychohyla euthysanota OP 642: 14; MP 122: 40. Pternohyla fodiens OP 360: 5. Ptychohyla ignicolor OP 642: 14; MP L662" SO: Ptychohyla leonhardschultzei OP 642: 14. Ptychohyla schmidtorum OP 642: 14; MP L225 413 MP 166: 59. Ptychohyla spinipollex OP 642: 14; MP 122: 41; LVB 68: 48. Ptychozoon MP 173: 44; MP Tress -L- Ptychozoon kuhli MP 154: 26; MP 183: 20. Ptychozoon lionotum MP 183: 20. Ptyodactylus MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Ptyodactylus hasselquistii MP 183: 20. Ptyodactylus oudrii MP 183: 20. Pygopoda MP 147: 45. Pygopodida MP 147: 45. Pygopidae MP 147: 45. Pygopodidae MP 147: 1, 45; MP 152: 1; MP 273i 43. Pygopodinae MP 152: 1. Pygopus MP 147: 45, 148; MP 152: 1; MP LIS! “433 MP) 1TeS52) 2 Pygopus lepidopodus MP 147: 149, 202; MP 152: 69; MP 183: 20. Pygopus longicaudatus MP 147: 149, 204; MP 152: 69. Pygopus nigriceps MP 147: 153; MP 183: 20. Pygopus schraderi MP 147: 153. Pygopus squamiceps MP 147: 149. Python sp. 154: 39. Python anchietae MP 178: 57. Python curtus MP 178: 58. Python molurus MP 154: 23; MP 178: 58. Python regius MP 154: 16; MP 178: 58. Python reticulatus MP 154: 23; MP 178: 58. Python sebae MP 154: 25; MP 178: 58. Python timoriensis MP 178: 58. Python sp. MP 178: 58. Pythonines MP 178: 57. Quedenfeldtia MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Quedenfeldtia moerens MP 183: 20. Rabdosoma MP 131: 33. Rabdosoma badium MP 131: 33. Rabdosoma crassicaudatum MP 131: 33. Rabdosoma lineatum MP 131: 33. Rabdosoma longicaudatum MP 131: 33. Rabdosoma semidoliatum MP 131: 33; 133. Rabdosoma torquatum MP 131: 33. Rabdosoma zebrinum MP 131: 35. Ramphotyphlops subocularis MP 167: 70. 53 Rana MP 148: 1. Rana aquatica MP 148: 11. Rana areolata OP 9: 1. Rana areolata capito MP 166: 59. Rana areolata sevosa MP 166: 59. Rana berlandieri MP 148: 13, 25, 107. Rana blairi MP 148: 26, 93; MP 166: 59. Rana boans OP 688: 6. Rana brachycephala MP 148: 13. Rana brevipalmata rhoadsi OP 539: 21; MP 166: 59. Rana burnsi MP 148: 16. Rana cantabrigensis OP 17: 4; OP 18: 4; OP Px. ees Rana capito stertens MP 166: 60. Rana cascadae MP 149: 75. Rana catesbeana OP 9: 6; OP 18: 4; OP 117: SP OP 189: 3; OP 328: 4; OP 569: 4; OP 686: 15; MP 160: 108, 121. Rana chiricahuensis MP 166: 60. Rana clamata MP 69: 41. Rana clamitans OP 17: 4; OP 18: 4; OP 117: SF OP 237: 3; OP 328: 4; OP 686: 16; MP 160: 08 2213 Rana fisheri MP 148: 13, 29. Rana halecina MP 69: 42; MP 122: 46; MP 148: 11, 16; LVB 49: 52. Rana halecina sphenocephala MP 166: 60. Rana holsti OP 44: 2, 4. Rana johni MP 166: 60. Rana kandyohi MP 148: 16. Rana lecontei MP 122: 46. Rana macroglossa OP 471: 17; MP 69: 41; MP 122: 45; LVB 45: 22; LVB 49: 52; LVB 68: 50. Rana maculata MP 122: 45; LVB 49: 52. Rana marina MP 69: 20;. Rana melanosoma MP 69: 41; MP 122: 46. Rana montezumae OP 569: 5. Rana moorei OP 539: 21; MP 166: 60. Rana nigriscens MP 69: 41. Rana noblei MP 148: 16. Rana onca MP 148: 1397:2951.08'. Rana ovalis OP 555: 14. Rana oxyrhynchus MP 148: 13, 18. Rana palmipes OP 129: 10; OP 357: 6; OP 388: 13; MP 29: 40; MP 69: 42; MP 122: 46; MP 166: 60; LVB 45: 22; LVB 68: 50. Rana palustris OP 18: 4; OP 117: 6; OP 328: 4; OP 589: 19; OP 686: 17; MP 148: 101, 109. Rana pipiens OP 8: 12; OP 17: 4; OP 18: 4; OP 66: 2; OP 189: 3; OF 237: 3; OP 243: 2500P 246: 5; OP 289: 7; OP 292: 8; OP 357: 6; OP 360: 7; OP 388: 13; OP 471: 17; OP 554: 9; OP 560: 8; OP 569: 4; OP 584: 3; OP 589: 14; 19; OP 686: 17; MP 29: 40; MP 47: 13; MP 69: 42; MP 101: 55; MP 148: 1; 16, 91, 111; MP 166: 104 60; LVB 45: 22; LVB 49: 53; LVB 68: 51; LVB 75: 8, ll, 18. Rana pipiens complex MP 148: 1. Rana pipiens x R. utricularia MP 148: 88. Rana pretiosa MP 166: 60. Rana pretiosa luteiventris OP 8: L3p MOPS 53/9: 22; MP 166: 60. Rana pueblae MP 166: 61. Rana pustulosa OP 360: 7; OP 554: 9; OP 589: Rana ridibunda OP 211: 28. Rana septentrionalis OP 17: 4. Rana sevosa OP 539: 22; MP 166: 61. Rana sierramadrensis OP 589: 10. Rana signata grandocula MP 166: 61. Rana sinaloae OP 589: 10; 14; 19. Rana sphenocephala OP 117: 6; OP 686: 17. Rana subaspera OP 44: 2. Rana sylvatica OP 328: 4; OP 686: 16; MP 160: 108, 222% Rana tarahumarae OP 289: 8. Rana tarahumare OP 569: 6. Rana temporaria MP 160: 108, 121. Rana utricularia sphenocephala MP 166: 62. Rana utricularius MP 148: 12, a6; 955.) 1208 Rana utricularius x pipiens MP 148: 8B. Rana virescens MP 148: 12. Rana virescens austricola MP 148: 13. Rana virescens brachycephala MP 148: 16. Rana virescens sphenocephala MP 148: 13, 18. Rana virescens virescens MP 148: 18. Rana virgatipes OP 328: 5. Rana warschewitschii OP 357: 6; MP 110: 25, 083% Rana yakani OP 539: 22; MP 166: 62. Rana zeteki OP 357: 6. Ranodon olympicus OP 40: 2; OP 539: 9; MP 166: rail Ranodon sibiricus OP 40: 1; MP 169: 33. Regina kirtlandii OP 539: 48; MP 167: 70. Regina leberis OP 18: 5. Regina rigida sinicola MP 167: 70. Relictovomer OP 555: 13. Relictovomer pearsei OP 555: 13; MP 166: 62. Rhabdosoma badium MP 112: 47. Rhabdosoma bicolor MP 131; 55; 155. Rhabdosoma brevifrenum MP 112: 39. Rhabdosoma crassicaudatum MP 112: 53. Rhabdosoma elaps MP 112: 39. Rhabdosoma guttulatum MP 131: 37; 42; 57. Rhabdosoma longiceps MP 131: 42; 104. Rhabdosoma maculatum MP 112: 367 04376475 Rhabdosoma microrhynchum MP 112: 52. Rhabdosoma moestum MP 131: 146. Rhabdosoma multicinctum MP 112: 54. Rhabdosoma multitorques MP 131: 42; 104. Rhabdosoma nasale MP 131: 160. Rhabdosoma occipitoalbum MP 112: 60. Rhabdosoma poppigi MP 112: 39. Rhabdosoma rostrale MP 131: 84. Rhabdosoma semidoliatum MP 131: 40; 42; 133. Rhabdosoma zebrinum MP 131: 121. Rhabdotophis MP 182: 28. Rhabdotophis subcaudalis MP 182: 2B yes 4 Rhacodactylus MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Rhacodactylus auriculatus MP 183: 20. Rhacophorus schlegelii owstoni MP 166: 62. Rhadinaea OP 251: 1; OP 412: 1; OP 442: 1; MP L22h e112 Rhadinaea aemula OP 412: 4; OP 539: 49; MP 167: 70. Rhadinaea calligaster OP 251: 2. Rhadinaea crassa MP 101: 72. Rhadinaea cuneata MP 167: 70. Rhadinaea decorata OP 251: 1; MP L222 Rhadinaea decorata decorata OP 412: 7; MP 69: 72; LVB 45: 23; LVB 75: 8. Rhadinaea decorata ignita OP 412: 8. Rhadinaea flavilata OP 251: dy (OP alas 165 Rhadinaea fulvivittis OP 412: 10. Rhadinaea gaigeae OP 412: 12; oP 539: 49; MP LOD 735 MP aiszis aon Rhadinaea godmani OP 251: 2; OP 412: 16; OP 442: 6; MP 122: 112; LVB 49: 62. Rhadinaea godmanii MP 122: 112. Rhadinaea hannsteini MP 167: 71. Rhadinaea hempsteadae OP 442: 2; OP 539: 49; Mp 69: 73; MP 122: 113; MP 167: 71; LVB 45: 23. 54 Rhadinaea hesperia OP 412: 8; OP 539: 49; MP Salvadora hexalepis deserticola OP 539: 50; OP STE ke 569: 10; MP 167: 71. Rhadinaea hesperia hesperia OP 539: 49; OP 554: Salvadora hexalepis hexalepis OP 569: 10. 29; OP 560: 16. Salvadora hexalepis klauberi OP 539: 50; MP Rhadinaea hesperia hesperioides OP 554: 29; OP MGs pad. Cm be! Salvadora hexalepis mojavensis OP 539: 50; MP Rhadinaea kinkelini OP 251: 2; MP 167: 71. Lots.2h. Rhadinaea lachrymans OP 412: 15; OP 442: 6; MP Salvadora intermedia OP 539: 50; MP 167: 72. T22c a bss) LVB) 492) (62 Salvadora intermedia intermedia MP 167: 72. Rhadinaea laureata OP 412: 5. Salvadora lemniscata MP 47: 20. Rhadinaea loreata OP 412: 5. Salvadora lineata MP 101: 73. Rhadinaea montana MP 101: 73. Salvadora mexicana OP 360: 19; OP 554: 30; OP Rhadinaea omiltemana OP 412: 13. 560: 16; OP 589: 17; OP 598: 8. Rhadinaea pachyura OP 251: 1. Saurodactylus MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Rhadinaea pilonaorum MP 167: 71. Saurodactylus fasciatus MP 183: 20. Rhadinaea pulveriventris OP 251: 2. Saurodactylus mauritanicus MP 183: 20. Rhadinaea quinquelineata OP 412: ll. Sauromalus obesus OP 539: 32; MP 167: 36. Rhadinaea serperastra OP 251: 2. Scaphiodontophis MP 122: 113. Rhadinaea stadelmani OP 442: 4; OP 539: 49; MP Scaphiodontophis albonuchalis MP 122: 114. 1222 113;30MP Deieety. Scaphiodontophis annulatus annulatus MP 69: 56, Rhadinaea taeniata OP 412: 14. 62; MP 122: 114; LVB 45: 23. Rhadinaea taeniata aemula MF 167: 71. Scaphiodontophis carpicinclus MP 122: 114; LVB Rhadinaea veraepacis OP 442: 9; OP 539: 49; MP 75s, “Bie 69: 73; MP 122: 122; MP 167: 71; LVB 45: 23. Scaphiodontophis cyclurus MP 101: Vet Rhadinaea vermiculaticeps OP 251: 2. Scaphiodontophis nothus MP 122: 114. Rhadinaea vittata OP 360: 20; OP 412: 4. Scaphiodontophis zeteki nothus MP 122: 114. Rhamphophryne acrolopha MP 166: 62. Scaphiopus bombifrons OP 569: 2. Rhegnops sargii MP 122: 89. Scaphiopus couchi OP 259: 2; OP 569: 2; MP 101: Rhegnops visoninus MP 69: 78; MP 122: 89. 47. Rhegnops zebrinum MP 131: 35. Scaphiopus hammondii OP 8: 15; OP 243: 2; OP Rhegnops zebrinus MP 131: 121. 2892.2). Rhinatrema OP 682: 2; OP 687: ll. Scaphiopus holbrookii holbrookii OP 328: 3. Rhinatrematidae OP 682: 1, 3. Sceloporus OP 497: 14; MP 122: 69; MP 154: 14. Rhinobothryum MP 114: 12. Sceloporus acanthinus MP 69: 53; MP 122: 70; Rhinocheilus lecontei OP 289: 9; OP 363: 8; MP LVB 68: 53. LOL: 732 IMP 2327 cLS:0MPoSare24. Sceloporus acanthinus acanthinus MP 122: 70. Rhinocheilus lecontei clarus OF 569: 1l. Sceloporus acanthinus lunaei MP 122: 70. Rhinocheilus lecontei lecontei OF 569: 11. Sceloporus adleri MP 167: 36. Rhinoclemys OP 647: 6; MP 142: 39. Sceloporus aeneus OP 361: 6; MP 154: 16. Rhinoclemys rubida MP 142: 39, 59. Sceloporus aeneus aeneus OP 361: 6. Rhinoclemmys rubida perixantha MP 167: 83. Sceloporus aeneus bicanthalis OP 361: 6; OP Rhinophrynidae OP 372: 1; MP 110: 7. S395 936, IMP 1672736. Rhinophrynus OP 372: 1. Sceloporus asio OP 560: 20. Rhinophrynus dorsalis OP 292: 6; OP 388: 10; OP Sceloporus bicanthalis MP 167: 36. 472: 1; OP 554: 3; OP 560: 20; MP 29: 35; MP Sceloporus biseriatus OP 8: 18; OP 8: 19. 29: 48; MP 47: 11; MP 101: 47; MP 110: 7; MP Sceloporus bulleri OP 589: 13. 22%. 2A wGVIPL a5i2, oy. Bas a wliG Sceloporus carinatus MP 122: 70; LVB 65: 14. Rhinophrynus mexicanus OP 554: 3. Sceloporus cautus OP 387: 2; OP 539: 36; MP - Rhinophrynus rostratus OP 472: 3. LGicimSGe Rhinostoma guianense MP 8: 40. Sceloporus chrysostictus OP 186: 4; OP 358: 7; Rhoptropus MP 173: 44; MP 183: OP SSG8is) 147 5s) MP 29: 455) MP 222 70; LVB Rhoptropus afer MP 183: 20. Paes Rhoptropus bradfieldi MP 183: 20. Sceloporus clarkii OP 259: 8; MP 154: 39. Rhoptropella MP 183: 1 Sceloporus cochranae OP 358: 7. Rhoptropella ocellata MP 183: 20. Sceloporus consobrinus OP 172: 1; OP 387: 10. Rhyacosiredon MP 169: 18. Sceloporus couchii OP 358: 2. Rhyacotriton olympicus OP 539: 9, MP 149: 73; Sceloporus cozumelae OP 186: 1; OP 358: 3; OP MP) W662) 2457 IMP 16997 LO al Sheree) 2a S6sesre Rhynchoedura MP 173: 43; MP 183: 1. Sceloporus cupreus OP 358: 6; LVB 65: 15. Rhynchoedura ornata MP 183: 20. Sceloporus cyanogenys MP 101: 60; MP 126: 29; Ribeirina OP 555: 4. MPMIS2 5 iZiiee MP Lo4ice 268i Riopa MP 154: 14. Sceloporus delicatissimus OP 358: 2. Sceloporus dugesi dugesi OP 589: 13. Saiphos equalis MP 154: 20, 39. Sceloporus edwardtaylori OP 356: 7; MP 47: 15. Salamandra dorsalis OP 451: 2. Sceloporus elongatus OP 179: 1; OP 243: 2; OP Salamandra symmetrica OP 451: 2. 244 2972 OPNSBFicS = Salamandridae MP 169: 19. Sceloporus floridanus OP 387: 7. Salvadora deserticola MP 167: 71. Sceloporus formosus OP 186: 7; OP 589: 13; MP Salvadora grahamiae MP 154: 25. 6955537 Salvadora grahamiae grahamiae OP 246: 15. Sceloporus formosus smaragdinus OP 471: 19; MP Salvadora grahamiae hexalepis OP 329: 16. 69: 54; LVB 49: 56. Salvadora grahamiea MP 158: 3. Sceloporus gadoviae OP 358: 1; OP 560: 10. Sceloporus garmani OP 387: 14. Sceloporus goldmani OP 361: 5; OP 539: 36; MP ov. sso. Sceloporus graciosus OP 8: 21; MP 132; 27; MP . 154: 8, 24. Sceloporus graciosus gracilis MP 128: 30. Sceloporus graciosus graciosus OP 241: 1; OP 243: 3; OP 244: 30. Sceloporus grammicus MP 101: 59; MP 132; 27. Sceloporus grammicus disparilis MP 101: 59. Sceloporus grammicus microlepidotus OP 589: 13. Sceloporus horridus oligoporus OP 360: 10; OP 554: 13; OP 560: 10; OP 589: 16; OP 598: 8. Sceloporus insignis MP 167: 36. Sceloporus internasalis MP 167: 37. Sceloporus jalapae OP 361: 2. Sceloporus jarrovi OP 289: 10; MP 101: 61; MP 132; 27; MP 154: 29. Sceloporus jarrovi erythrocyaneus MP 101: 62. Sceloporus jarrovi immucronatus MP 101: 61. Sceloporus jarrovi lineolateralis MP 167: 37. Sceloporus jarrovi minor MP 101: 62. Sceloporus jarrovi oberon MP 167: 37. Sceloporus lineolateralis MP 167: 37. Sceloporus longipes OP 539: 36; MP 167: 37. Sceloporus lunaei MP 69: 53; MP 122: 70; LVB 68: 53. Sceloporus lundelli gaigeae OP 388: 4. Sceloporus lundelli lundelli OP 539: 37; OP 388: 16; MP 122: 70; MP 167: 37; LVP 75: 8, 22% Sceloporus macdougalli MP 167: 37. Sceloporus maculosus OP 358: 1. Sceloporus magister OP 179: 1; OP 243: 3; MP 158 3) Sceloporus magister rufidorsum OP 329: 9; OP 329% 25. Sceloporus malachiticus MP 154: 29. Sceloporus malachiticus acanthinus MP 122: 70. Sceloporus malachiticus internasalis MP 167: 37. Sceloporus malachiticus malachiticus LVB 68: 53. Sceloporus malachiticus smaragdinus OP 471: 19; OP 649: 7; MP 122: 71; LVB 49: 55; LVB 68: 53) Sceloporus malachiticus taeniocnemis OP 471: 2050MP 6920537 )MP11222° 725° LVB 452923 Sceloporus marmoratus OF 358: 10. Sceloporus melanorhinus OP 356: 8; OP 360: 10; MP 47: 15. Sceloporus melanorhinus calligaster OP 539: 37; OP!) 5545713; OF 5602 207% OP) 589:. 16; MP 167: sy A Sceloporus melanorhinus stuarti OP 539: 37; MP P2250 TL SMPY Love S8e Sceloporus merriami MP 132: 27; MP 158: 1. Sceloporus merriami annulatus OP 539: 37; MP 167 ee385 Sceloporus nelsoni OP 539: 37; MP 167: 38. Sceloporus nelsoni nelsoni MP 167: 38. Sceloporus occidentalis OP 387: 16; MP 132; 27. Sceloporus occidentalis biseriatus OP 387: 7; OPS53929 36% Sceloporus occidentalis longipes MP 167: 38. Sceloporus olivaceus MP 101: 59; MP 128: 30; MP 13259275 MP M5423 Sceloporus orcutti MP 132; 27. Sceloporus ornatus caeruleus MP 167: 38. Sceloporus parvus OP 358: 3; MP 101: 62. Sceloporus parvus parvus OP 358: 3. Sceloporus parvus scutulatus OP 358: 4. 55 Sceloporus poinsetti MP 154: 29. Sceloporus prezygus MP 122: 71. Sceloporus pyrocephalus OP 554: 13; OP 560: 10; OP 589: 16; OP 598: 8. Sceloporus pyrrhocephalus OP 360: 11. Sceloporus salvini MP 122: 71. Sceloporus scalaris OP 186: 3; OP 361: 2; MP 201521625 ME S1Sas) 22, 39% Sceloporus scalaris samcolemani MP 167: 38. Sceloporus scalaris scalaris OP 361: 2; MP 101: 63. Sceloporus scalaris selvini OP 361: 3; OP 539: 37; MP 101: 63; MP 167: 38. Sceloporus scalaris unicanthalis OP 361: 4. Sceloporus schmidti OP 186: 4. Sceloporus serrifer MP 101: 58; 59; 79; MP 122: Mere Sceloporus serrifer cariniceps OP 543: 1; MP 167: 38. Sceloporus serrifer plioporus MP 69: 53; MP HOP S93 Sceloporus serrifer serrifer OP 388: 4, 15; OP Sadar MP L223) 72:3 Sceloporus siniferus OP 356: 6; OP 359: 3; MP ATs Sse MPV 22s e725) “LVB (655 “Tar Sceloporus siniferus siniferus OP 554: 14; OP S602 20;59MP 1222972): Sceloporus smaragdinus MP 122: 71; LVB 49: 55. Sceloporus spinosus OP 387: 7. Sceloporus spinosus apicalis MP 167: 39. Sceloporus spinosus floridanus OP 387: 7. Sceloporus spinosus spinosus OP 387: 5. Sceloporus squamosus MP 122: 72; LVB 65: 14; LVB 68: 54. Sceloporus taeniocnemis MP 69: 53. Sceloporus taeniocnemis hartwegi MP 167: 39. Sceloporus teapensis OP 358: 6; OP 388: 15; OP 471: 20; MP 69: 54; MP 122: 72; LVB 45: 23; LVB 75: 7. Sceloporus thayerii OP 172: 1; OP 387: 8. Sceloporus thayerii tristichus OP 172: 2. Sceloporus torquatus OP 589: 13; MP 101: 60. Sceloporus torquatus binocularis MP 101: 61. Sceloporus torquatus melanogaster MP 101: 60. Sceloporus torquatus poinsetti OP 246: 7. Sceloporus torquatus serrifer MP 29: 45. Sceloporus torquatus torquatus MP 101: 60. Sceloporus tristichus OP 387: 15. Sceloporus undulata parva LVB 49: 57. Sceloporus undulatus OP 117: 6; OP 328: 5; OP 387: 8; MP 132; 27; MP 154: 20; MP 158: 3. Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus OP 387: 8, 10. Sceloporus undulatus elongatus OP 387: 15. Sceloporus undulatus fasciatus OP 387: 7. Sceloporus undulatus floridanus OP 387: 7. Sceloporus undulatus garmani OP 387: 14. Sceloporus undulatus thayerii OP 246: 8. Sceloporus undulatus tristichus OP 387: 15; OP 569) 6% Sceloporus undulatus undulatus OP 387: 7. Sceloporus undulatus virgatus OP 387: 11; OP SS Sii;eMP 1672739. Sceloporus utiformis OP 360: 12; OP 554: 14; OP 56029207 OP Sa9ro 16. Sceloporus variabilis OP 358: 9; MP 29: 45; MP 69: 54; MP 101: 62; MP 122: 73; MP 154: 16. Sceloporus variabilis var. B, MP 122: 72. Sceloporus variabilis marmoratus OP 358: 10. Sceloporus variabilis olloporus OP 358: 11; OP 539: 38; MP 69: 54; MP 122: 73; MP 167: 39; LVB 49: 57; LVB 65: 15; LVB 68: 54. Sceloporus variabilis smithi OP 539: 38; OP 356: 1; OP 358: 10; MP 47: 15; MP 167: 40. Sceloporus variabilis variabilis OP 356: 2; OP 358: 9; OP 471: 20; OP 649: 7; MP 122: 73; MP 167: 40; LVB 65: 15. Sceloporus virgatus MP 154: 39; MP 167: 40. Scelotes ater rondoensis OP 539: 36. Schistometropum OP 682: 2; OP 687: ll. Schoutedenella muta OP 539: 22; MP 166: 62. Scincella MP 154: 14. Scincella assata assata MP 122: Scincella assata taylori OP 589: 40. Scincella S77. Scincella cherriei ixbaac MP 122: MOA Aw Yeo lily y45)5 Scincella cherriei stuarti MP 167: 40. Scincella incerta LVB 68: 58. Scincella laterale MP 154: 20. Scincella (=Leiolopisma) silvicolum MP 101: 64. Scincidae MP 122: 73; MP 128: 34; MP 154: 14. Scincus officinalis cucullata OP 539: 38; MP 167: 40. Scincus officinalis laterimaculata OP 539: MP 167: 40. Scincus officinalis lineolata OP 539: 167: 40. Scincus pavimentatus MP 122: 73. Scincus scincus cucullatus MP 167: 40. Scincus scincus laterimaculatus MP 167: 40. Scincus scincus scincus OP 539: 38; MP 167: 41. Scincus telfairii MP 122: 74. Scolecomorphidae OP 682: 3; OP 713: l. Scolecomorphus OP 682: 3; OP 687; 11; ey alee Scolecomorphus attenuatus OP 713: 23. Scolecomorphus convexus OP 713: 15. Scolecomorphus kirkii OP 713: 7, 15, 45. Scolecomorphus kirkii attenuatus OP 713: 22. Scolecomorphus kirkii kirkii OP 713: 15. Scolecomorphus kirkii uluguruensis OP 713: 23. Scolecomorphus lamottei MP 166: 4. Scolecomorphus uluguruensis OP 539: 3; 22, 45; MP 166: 4. Scolecomorphus vittatus OP 713: 7, Scolecophis MP 122: 114. Scolecophis atrocinctus MP 122: Scotophis OP 541: 1. Scotophis confinis OP 541: 4. Scotophis laetus OP 541: 4. Scotophis lindheimeri OP 541: 6. Scotophis mutabilis MP 69: 68. Scotophis vulpinus OP 541: 4. Scutiger schmidti MP 166: 62. Scytophis hebes MP 96: 16. Scytophis venulosus MP 96: 28. Seminatrix MP 76: 6. Seminatrix pygaea MP 76: 12. Seminatrix pygaea cyclas MP 76: MP i673) a2. Seminatrix pygaea paludis MP 76: SO Seminatrix pygaea pygaea MP 76: 7. Seps murinus MP 122: 78. Sheltopusik novae-hollandiae MP 147: Sibon MP 114: 13, 168; MP 122: 115. Sibon annulata MP 114: 176. Sibon argus MP 114: 189. Sibon brevifacies MP 114: 38. Sibon carri MP 114: 194. Sibon dimidiata MP 114: 75; LVB 68: 58. 16; MP 167: cherriei cherriei MP 122: 75; LVB 68: 75; MP 167: 38; 38; MP OP. 713): (ol=h @Alsic 45. 114. 14\> (OP 539: 505 12; OF 539: 149. 20, 169. 56 Sibon dimidiata dimidiata MP 114: 182; MP 122: 1155 LVP 375s) 9, Ll eZ28. Sibon dimidiata grandoculis MP 114: 185; MP 122: Li5. Sibon dimidiatus MP 114: 182. Sibon dunni MP 114: 196; MP 167: 72. Sibon longifrenis MP 114: 192. Sibon nebulata MP 114: 20, 197; LVP 75: 8, ll, 28. Sibon nebulata hartwegi MP 114: 200; MP 167: 2s Sibon nebulata leucomelas MP 114: 202. Sibon nebulata nebulata MP 114: 199; MP 122: 116. Sibon nebulata popayanensis MP 114: 203. Sibon nebulatus OP 554: 30; OP 560: 21; OP 589: 12; 17; MP 69: 73; MP 114: 199; MP 122: 116; LVB 45: 23. Sibon nicholsi MP 114: 137. Sibon sanniola MP 114: 187. Sibon sanniolus MP 114: 187. Sibon sibon OP 357: 16; MP 29: 52; MP 114: 50, 182, 199, 202. Sibon temporalis MP 114: 50. Sibon viguieri MP 114: 54. S[{ibon]) annulata MP 114: 176. Sibynomorphus MP 114: 13, 141. Sibynomorphus andianus MP 114: 92. Sibynomorphus anthracops MP 114: 180. Sibynomorphus barbouri MP 114: 128. Sibynomorphus boettgeri MP 114: 98. Sibynomorphus brevifacies OP 360: 23; MP 114: 38. Sibynomorphus catesbeji MP 114: 56. Sibynomorphus catesbyei MP 114: 56. Sibynomorphus catesbyi MP 114: 56. Sibynomorphus caucanus MP 114: 116. Sibynomorphus dimidiatus MP 114: 182. Sibynomorphus elegans MP 114: 48, 86. Sibynomorphus ellipsifer MP 114: 87. Sibynomorphus garbei MP 114: 128. Sibynomorphus gaigeae OP 360: 22; MP 114: 42; MP 167: 72. Sibynomorphus hammondi MP 114: 44. Sibynomorphus inaequifasciatus MP 114: 146. Sibynomorphus latifasciatus MP 114: 100. Sibynomorphus latifrontalis MP 114: 103. Sibynomorphus leucomelas MP 114: 200, 202. Sibynomorphus longifrenis MP 114: 192. Sibynomorphus macedoi MP 114: 56. Sibynomorphus macrostomus MP 114: 44. Sibynomorphus mikani MP 8: 69, 148. Sibynomorphus mikani neuwiedi MP 114: 154. Sibynomorphus mikanii MP 114: 110. Sibynomorphus mikanii fasciatus MP 114: 148, 154. Sibynomorphus mikanii mikanii MP 114: 148. Sibynomorphus mikanii oreas MP 114: 92. Sibynomorphus mikanii peruanus MP 114: 98, 100, 110, 116, 119. Sibynomorphus nicholsi MP 114: 137. Sibynomorphus palmeri MP 114: 103. Sibynomorphus pavoninus MP 114: 61. Sibynomorphus peruanus MP 114: 110. Sibynomorphus ruthveni MP 114: 180. Sibynomorphus sancti-joannis MP 114: 116. Sibynomorphus sanniolus MP 114: 187. Sibynomorphus schunkii MP 114: 119. Sibynomorphus spurrelli MP 114: 50. Sibynomorphus triseriatus MP 114: 112. Sibynomorphus turgidus MP 114: 148, 158, 165. Sibynomoprhus vagrans MP 114: 161. Sibynomorphus vagus MP 114: 164. Sibynomorphus variegatus MP 114: 132. Sibynomorphus ventrimaculatus MP 114: 165. Sibynomorphus viguieri MP 114: 54. S[{ibynomorphus] alternans MP 114: 128. S[ibynomorphus] annulata MP 114: 176. S[ibynomorphus] argus MP 114: 189. S[{ibynomorphus] articulata MP 114: 33. S[ibynomorphus] bicolor MP 114: 33. S{ibynomorphus] bolivianus MP 114: 98. S[{ibynomorphus] brevis MP 114: 213. S[{ibynomorphus] gracilis MP 114: 44. S[{ibynomorphus] incertus MP 114: 127. S[ibynomorphus] pictiventris MP 114: 176. Sibynon MP 114: 168. Sibynon nebulatus MP 114: 199. Siderolamprus enneagrammus MP 69: 60. Siphlophis cervinus cervinus MP 114: 94. Siphonops OP 687: 11. Siphonops oligozonus MP 69: 18. Siphonops paulensis OP 687: 8. Siren intermedia OP 686: 13; MP 169: 3. Siren intermedia nettingi OP 539: 9; MP 166: 21. Sirenidae MP 169: 3. Sistrurus catenatus OP 18: 5; MP 154: 28. Sistrurus miliarius OP 322:1. Sistrurus miliarius barbouri OP 322: 2. Sistrurus miliarius streckeri OP 322: 4; OP 539: 50; MP 167: 73. Smilisca baudini OP 554: 7; OP 560: 8; MP 101: 53; MP 122: 41; LVB 75: 8, eS eas Smilisca baudinii baudinii MP 122: 41. Smilisca phaeota MP 160: 74. Smilisca phaeota cyanosticta MP 122: 42. Sminthillus peruvianus OP 539: 19; OP 539: 22; MP 166: 62. Sonora OP 329: 11. Sonora aequalis OP 539: 50. Sonora episcopa OP 363: 8; MP 154: 23. Sonora michoacanensis michoacanensis OP 554: 30; OP 560: 21. Sonora occipitalis OP 329: 12. Sonora semiannulata MP 167: 73. Sonora semiannulata blanchardi oP 539: 50. Sonora semiannulata gloydi OP 539: 51; MP 167: Use Sordellina brandonjonesii MP Me 2reI2i Sordellina pauloensis MP 182: 2. Sordellina punctata MP 182: 2. Spelerpes attitlanensis MP 122: 19. Spelerpes bocourti MP 122: 21; LVB 49: 48. Spelerpes dofleini MP 56: 17; MP 69: 18; MP 228 Lanle Spelerpes morio MP 69: 19; MP 122: 21. Spelerpes mulleri MP 56: 12; MP 59: 18; MP 122: Spelerpes rostratus MP 56: 19; MP L225 227LVB 49: 49. Spelerpes variegatus MP 69: 19; MP 122: 19. Sphaerodactylidae MP 122: 55% MP 128: 9. Sphaerodactylus OP 704: 1; MP 183: 1. Sphaerodactylus argivus MP 183: 20. Sphaerodactylus argus OP 706: 45; MP 183: 20. Sphaerodactylus argus argus MP 167: 41. Sphaerodactylus argus continentalis OP 706: 18. Sphaerodactylus argus henriquesi OP 539: 38; MP 167: 41. Sphaerodactylus beattyi OP 539: 38; MP 167: 41; MP 183: 20. Sphaerodactylus boettgeri OP 704: 11. Sphaerodactylus buergeri OP 704: 11. 57 Sphaerodactylus 20. Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus MP 183: 20. Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus 20. Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus 41. Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus MP 183: 20. Sphaerodactylus OP 706: 27; MPS122955; Sphaerodactylus caicosensis OP 715: 59; MP 183: cCasicolus OP 704: 7; OP 709: 9. cinereus OP 132: 3; OP 704: 23; continentalis OP 706: 4. copei MP 183: 20. copei cataplexis MP 167: 41. copii OP 704: 22. corticola OP 715: 59; MP 183: corticola aporrox MP 167: 41. danforthi OP 539: 39; MP 167: decoratus porrasi MP 167: 41. difficilis MP 183: 20. dunni OP 706: 42. elegans OP 132: 3. elegantulus MP 183: 20. fantasticus OP 704: 22. festus MP 167: 41. flavicaudus MP 167: 42. gaigeae OP 539: 39; MP 167: 42; Qlaucus OP 292: 8; OP 388: 13; MP 29: 41; MP 47: 14; MP 69: 46; MP 183: 20; LVB 45: 22. glaucus glaucus OP 706; 27; MP 122: 55; LVP 68: 51; LVP 75: 11, 20. Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus 42. Sphaerodactylus 51; MP 167: Sphaerodactylus 38; MP 183: Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus 42; MP 183: Sphaerodactylus glaucus inornatus OP 706: 28. glaucus torquatus OP 706: 28. goniorhynchus MP 183: 20. graptolaemis OP 706: 4; MP 167: heliconiae OP 704: 3; OP 706: 42; MP 183: 20. homolepis OP 704: 10; OP 706: 20. homolepis carinatus OP 706: 38. imbricatus OP 706: 39. inaguae OP 715: 59; MP 183: 20. inornatus OP 706: 28. intermedius OP 132: 3. klauberi OP 539: 39; MP 167: 20. lineolatus OP 292: 9; OP 357: 8; OP 704: 7; OP 706: 9; MP 69: 46; MP 122: 56; MP 183: 20. Sphaerodactylus 39. Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus 42. Sphaerodactylus 20. Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus 167: 42; MP Sphaerodactylus MEBLESsarZoe Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus 43; MP 183: Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus 167: 43. Sphaerodactylus 43. Sphaerodactylus MP 183: 20. 20; LVB 45: 22; LVB 75: ii, lineolatus imbricatus OP 706: macrolepis MP 183: 20. macrolepis macrolepis MP 167: Mariguanae OP 715: 59; MP 183: mertensi OP 706: 39. microlepis MP 183: 20. millepunctatus OP 706: 17; MP 183: 20. molei OP 704: 11; OP 706: Spl monensis MP 183: 20. nicholsi OP 539: 39; Mp 167: 20. nigropunctatus MP 183: 20. nigropunctatus flavicaudus MP nigropunctatus porrasi MP 167: notatus OP 704: 22; OP 706: Subs Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus 20. Sphaerodactylus MP 183: 20. Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus MP 167: 45. Sphaerodactylus 45. Sphaerodactylus 20. Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus LGM) 4S Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus 45. Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaerodactylus Sphaenorhynchus Sphaenorhynchus Sphenomorphus Sphenomorphus Sphenomorphus Sphenomorphus Sphenomorphus Levis) 455 Sphenomorphus Spilotes Spilotes Spilotes Spilotes Spilotes Spilotes Spilotes Spilotes Spilotes Spilotes Spilotes sae Spilotes 10; MP 69: 45: 23; var. corais corais OP 421: boulengeri OP 44: 4. coxi divergens MP 167: indicus formosensis OP 44: jagori divergens OP 539: quoyi MP 154: argus MP 122: auribundus MP 122: corais MP 69: 1, lunulatus MP 122: melanurus MP 69: microlepis MP 122: poecilonotus MP 122: pullatus MP 8: pullatus mexicanus OP 292: 66; MP 101: LVB 75: notatus amaurus MP 167: notatus atactus MP 167: nicholsi OP 539: 39. oliveri OP 539: 39; MP oliveri oliveri MP 167: omoglaux MP 167: 44. oxyrhinus MP 183: 20. pacificus OP 706: 10; 43. 44. MP 183: parkeri OP 539: 39; MP 167: 45; punctatissimus OP 704: 23. richardsoni MP 183: 20. richardsoni gossei OP 539: 39; MP 167: roosevelti OP 539: 39; rosaurae OP 706: 50; MP 183: scapularis OP 704: 18; 706: 51. sputator OP 132: 2; OP 704: 23. streptophorus sphenophanes MP testus OP 539: 39. torquatus OP 706: torrei OP 704: 23. torrei ocujal MP 167: townsendi OP 539: 40; Parle 45. MP 167: venezuelanus OP 704; 11. vincenti festus MP 167: underwoodi OP 715: 59. bromelicola MP 166: 62. surdus MP 166: 62. 7; MP 154: 14. 45. 45. Sa 40; MP 29. ata th Re 116. 67. MP yi22): 95. melanurus MP 122: 95. var. melanurus MP 69: ata 67; MP 122: PUG had. 40; MP 101: 67. 95. 73; MP 178: 14; Sis MP i225 ll, 26. OP 388: 116; LVB 7, 9, Spilotes pullatus mexicanus x Spilotes pullatus Sargrisiformis MP 69: 66. Spilotes salvini MP 69: 66; MP 122: 116. Stanzinia MP 178: 10. Stanzinia madagascariensis MP 178: 10, 57. Staurotypinae OP 647: 11. Staurotypus OP 647: 10; MP 122: 49; MP 142: 47. Staurotypus salvini MP 122: 49. Staurotypus salvinii MP 47: 13; MP 69: 43. Staurotypus triporcatus OP 292: 5; MP 69: 43; MP 122: 50; LVB 45: 22. Stellio undulatus OP 387: 7. Stenodactylus MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Stenodactylus petrii MP 183: 20. Stenodactylus sthenodactylus MP 183: 20. Stenorhina MP 1225 116. 58 Stenorhina degenhardtii OP 292: 5; MP 8: 68; MP 29: 54 MP! 47/:) 287) MP’ 69: 83. Stenorhina degenhardtii var. MP 69: 83. Stenorhina degenhardtii kennicottiana MP 122: bls Stenorhina degenhardtii ocellata MP 122: 117. Stenorhina freminvillii MP 122: 117. Stenorhina quinquelineata MP 122:, 117. Stenorhina ventralis MP 69: 83; MP 122: 116. Stenorrhina degenhardti MP 69: 83; MP 122: 117. Stenorrhina degenhardti degenhardti MP 122: 117. Stenorrhina degenhardtii MP 122: 116; LVB 45: 24. Stenorrhina degenhardtii mexicana MP 122: 117. Stenorrhina freminvillei MP 122: 117; LVB 65: 20; LVB 68: 62. Stenorrhina freminvillii apiata MP 122: 117; MP pcb ee ae Stenorrhina freminvillii lactea MP 122: 117. Stenostoma dulce MP 122: 85. Stenostoma macrolepis OP 554: 20. Stenostoma myopicum MP 167: 73. Stenostoma phenops MP 69: 60; MP 122: 85. Stereocyclops OP 555: 2. Stereocyclops incrassatus OP 555: 4. Sternothaerus OP 647: 10; MP 142: 15. Sternothaerus carinatus OP 647: 11; MP 142: 30. Sternothaerus depressus OP 647: 12. Sternotherus minor OP 539: 55; OP 647: 12; MP W425225) 302 Sternotherus minor minor OP 647: 12; MP 167: 83. Sternotherus minor peltifer OP 647: 12. Sternotherus odoratus OP 328: 7; OP 647: 12; MP LAAs e391: Stilosoma extenuatum multistictum MP 167: 73. Storeria dekayi OP 18: 5; OP 189: 7; OP 292: 5; OP: 328: 6; MP 69: 63; MP 101: 75; MP 122: 1175 °MP S54 295 Storeria dekayi temporalineata MP 101: 75. Storeria dekayi tropica MP 69: 63; LVB 45: 23; LVB 68: 58. Storeria dekayi wrightorum OP 539: 51; MP 167: Wele Storeria occipito-maculata OP 66: 3; OP 328: 7. Storeria occiptomaculata OP 17: 4; MP 101: 75. Storeria occiptomaculata hidalgoensis MP 101: 75s Storeria tropica OP 292: 5; MP 69: 63; MP 122: SESS Storeria tropica tropica MP 122: 117. Stremmatognathus MP 114: 22. Stremmatognathus catesbyi MP 114: 56. Streptophorus atratus punctulatus MP 122: 107. Streptophorus atratus sebae MP 122: 107. Streptophorus Streptophorus Streptophorus Streptophorus Streptophorus a Sie Streptophorus 107. Streptophorus Streptophorus Streptophorus Strophurus MP Storphurus Storphurus Storphurus Storphurus ciliaris MP 163: elderi MP 183: michaelseni MP 183: 20. spinigerus MP 183: 20. collaris MP 122: 107. drozii MP 122: 107. fasciatus MP 122: 107. labiosus MP 122: 106. maculata var. pavimentata MP 69: maculatus pavimentalus MP 122: sebae MP 69: 75; MP 122: 107. sebae collaris MP 122: 107. sebae punctulatus MP 122: 107. LES ae 20. 20. Storphurus strophurus MP 183: 20. Storphurus williamsi MP 183: 20. Swanka maculata MP 122: 49. Symphimus leucostomus MP 47: 23. Symphimus mayae MP 167: 73. Synapturanus OP 555: 17. Synapturanus microps OP 555: 18. Synapturanus mirandaribeiroi MP 166: 62. Synapturanus salseri MP 166; 62. Syncope antenori MP 166: 63. Syrrhophus OP 594: 1. Syrrhophus campi MP 101: 50. Syrrhophus cystignathoides MP 101: 48; 49. Syrrhophus dennisi MP 166: 63. Syrrhohpus gaigeae OP 539: 22; MP 101: 49. Syrrhophus interorbitalis OP 594: 10. Syrrhophus juninensis OP 539: 22. Syrrhophus latodactylus OP 587: 16; MP 101: 48; over Syrrhophus leprus OP 594: 8; MP 122: 32; LVP TS Sigh BAAD pede? .o Syrrhophus marnocki MP 101: 49; MP 166: 63. Syrrhophus modestus OP 589: 8; 14. Syrrhophus modestus modestus OP 594: 5. Syrrhophus modestus pallidus OP 594: 5; MP 166: 63. Syrrhophus nebulosus MP 122: 32. Syrrhophus pallidus MP 166: 63. Syrrhophus pipilans nebulosus OP 594: 9; MP 1223, 32. Syrrhophus pipilans pipilans OP 594: 8. Syrrhophus rubrimaculatus OP 594: 7. Syrrhophus smithi MP 101: 48. Syrrhophus teretistes OP 594: 10; MP 166: 63. Syrrhophus verrucipes MP 166: 63. Syrrhopus caryophyllaceus MP 166: 63. Syrrhopus gaigeae MP 166: 64. Syrrhopus juninensis MP 166: 64. Tachydromus formosanus OP 44: 2. Tachydromus tadkydromoides MP 132: 28. Tachymenis peruviana melanura MP 167: 73. Tachymensis fissidens MF 69: 79; MP 122; 91. Tachymensis chilensis melanura MP 167: 73. Tachymensis taeniata OP 362: 3. Taeniophis vermiculaticeps MP 122: 112. Takydromus sexlineatus MP 154: 22. Takydromus stejnegeri OF 44: 5. Tantilla OP 486: 1; MP 122; 118. Tantilla armillata MP 122: 118. Tantilla bairdi OP 452: 1; OF 539: 51; MP 69: 82; MP 122: 118; MP 167: 74; LVB 45: 24. Tantilla bocourti OP 486: 7. Tantilla bogerti OP 486: 1. Tantilla breve LVP 75: 27. Tantilla calamarina OF 360: 24; OP 486: 8; OP 554: 30; OP 560: 21; OP 589: 17. Tantilla canula MP 222: -l1Bs) LVP 75:2) 9,.22,) (27. Tantilla coronadoi OP 486: 4; OP 539: 51; MP GT see's Tantilla coronata OP 117: 15; MP 122: 118. Tantilla deppei OP 486: 5. Tantilla deviatrix OP 486: 7. Tantilla flavilineata MP 167: 74. Tantilla gracilis OP 189: 8; OP 539: 51; MP 154s. 25;7> MPL IGW24 Tig Tantilla jani MP 122: 118. Tantilla lintoni MP 122: 119. Tantilla longifrontale MP 8: 68. Tantilla martindelcampoi OP 554: 31. Tantilla melanocephala MP 8: 68. Tantilla mexicana OP 486: 5; MP 122: 118. 59 Tantilla moesta MP 122: 119; LVB 75: 9, 11, 28. Tantilla moestum OP 292: 5. Tantilla morgani OP 486: 5; OP 539: 51; MP 167: 74. Tantilla oolitica MP 167: 74. Tantilla petrsi MP 167: 74. Tantilla phrenitica OP 471: 24; MP 69: 82; LVB 45: 24. Tantilla relicta neilli MP 167: 74. Tantilla rubra OP 486: 7; MP 47: 28; MP 101: G2. 7s Tantilla schistosa MP 69: 82; LVB 45: 24. Tantilla schistosa schistosa MP 122: 119. Tantilla semicinctum MP 8: 68. Tantilla striata MP 47: 28. Tantilla taeniata MP 122: 119. Tantillita MP 122: 119. Tantillita lintoni MP 122: 120. Tarbophis obtusus OP 211: 20. Tarbophis fallax OP 211: 24. Tarentola MP 138: 42; MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Tarentola americana MP 138: 42; MP 183: 20. Tarentola annularis MP 138: 42; MP 183: 20. Tarentola delalandii MP 138: 42. Tarentola ephippiata MP 138: 42. Tarentola mauritanica MP 138: 42; MP 183: 20. Tarentola neglecta MP 138: 42; MP 183: 20. Taricha granulosa MP 166: 21; MP 169: 13, 19, 25. Taricha rivularis MP 149: 74; MP 169: 19, 22. Taricha torosa MP 149: 74; MP 169: 19, 22. Taudactylus eungellensis MP 166: 64. Taudactylus rheophilus MP 166: 64. Teiidae MP 122: 76; MP 128: 19. Telmatobius culeus OP 539: 22; MP 166: 64. Telmatobius jelskii MP 166: 64. Telmatobius juninensis MP 166: 64. Telmatobius marmoratus MP 166: 64. Telmatobius rimac MP 166: 64. Telmatobius sanborni MP 166: 64. Telmatobius walkeri OP 539: 22; MP 166: 64. Teratohyla spinosa MP 110: 17. Teratolepis MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Teratolepis albofasciatus MP 183: 20. Teratolepis fasciata MP 183: 20. Teratoscincus MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Teratoscincus microlepis MP 183: 20. Teratoscincus prezwalskii MP 183: 20. Teratoscincus scincus MP 183: 20. Terrapene (OP 1647/2) 7; (MP 422) 25, (37,1 41, «a7 Terrapene carolina OP 18: 6; 328: 9; OP 647: 9; MP} 6c) i759 MP) 4i2ispallO,8 29,8 80;,. 39), Soe Terrapene coahuila OP 647: 9; MP 142: 29, 30; MP 167: 83. Terrapene ornata OP 189: 8; OP 289: 10; OP 647: Sse MP. 4225189). 9): Terrapene mexicana MP 101: 78. Terrapene triporcata MP 69: 43; MP 122: 50. Testudinidae OP 647: 5; MP 142: 52. Testudininae OP 647: 5. Testudo caretta MP 122: 52. Testudo concinna MP 122: 51. Testudo coriacea MP 122: 54. Testudo denticulata MP 8: 69. Testudo elephantina OP 647: 2. Testudo ibera OP 211: 2. Testudo imbricata MP 122: 53. Testudo graeca OP 211: 3; OP 647: 2. Testudo marginata OP 211: 2. Testudo mydas MP 122: 53. Testudo scorpioides MP 122: 48. Testudo serpentina MP 122: 47. Testudo spengleri MP 122: 50. Thalerophis coeruleodorsus OP 539: 46; OP 539: pls Thalerophis mexicanus mexicanus MP 69: 67; LVB 452% 23% Thalerophis mexicanus yucatanensis OP 539: 46; OPe5395 51, Thalerophis occidentalis chocoensis OP 539: 46; OP 539: Si: Thalerophis occidentalis praestans LVB 45: 23. Thalerophis richardii bolivianus OP 539: 46; OP Gigi3 Gale Thamnocenchris aurifer MP 69: 88; MP 122: 130. Thamnodynastes MP 114: 12. Thamnophis MP 122: 120. Thamnophis angustirostris OP 569: 11; OP 584: a6 Thamnophis brachystoma MP 154: 8. Thamnophis butleri MP 154: 28. Thamnophis couchii hydrophilus MP 167: 75. Thamnophis cyrtopsis MP 101: 76. Thamnophis cyrtopsis cyclides OP 554: 34; MP LOLs) 76. Thamnophis cyrtopsis cyrtopsis OP 569: 12; MP LOLS 76. Thamnophis cyrtopsis fulvus LVB 68: 59. Thamnophis cyrtopsis postremus OP 560: 21. Thamnophis cyrtopsis salvini MP 122: 120. Thamnophis cyrtopsis sumichrasti MP 122: 120. Thamnophis eques OP 243: 4; OP 246: 16; OP 289: 9; OP 363: 2; OP 584: 3; LVB 49: 60. Thamnophis eques eques OP 554: 35. Thamnophis eques fulvus MP 69: 62; LVB 45: 23; LVB 49: 60. Thamnophis eques virgatenuis MP 167: 75. Thamnophis marciana OP 363: 2; OP 390: 3. Thamnophis marcianus MP 101: 76. Thamnophis marcianus marcianus MP 167: 75. Thamnophis marcianus nigrolateris OP 569: 12. Thamnophis megalops OP 363: 2; OP 390: 3. Thamnophis melanogaster OP 584: 6. Thamnophis melanogaster canescens OP 589: 13. Thamnophis melanogaster chihuahuaensis MP 167: Toi. Thamnophis mendax MP 101: 43; 76; MP 167: 75. Thamnophis multimaculatus OP 584: 3. Thamnophis nigronuchalis OP 584: 1; MP 167: 75. Thamnophis ordinoides MP 154: 8. Thamnophis ordinoides annectens OF 539: 52. Thamnophis ordinoides elegans OF 8: 32; OP 243: 4. Thamnophis ordinoides hydrophila OF 539: 51; MP NG spas Gre Thamnophis ordinatus ordinatus OP 539: 45. Thamnophis proximus proximus MP 167: 76. Thamnophis radix OP 66: 3; MP 154: 8. Thamnophis rufipunctatus OP 584: 3. Thamnophis ruthveni OP 390: 1; OP 539: 47: 19; MP 167: 76. Thamnophis saurita faireyi MP 122: Thamnophis sauritus MP 101: 77. Thamnophis sauritus chalceus MP 122: Thamnophis sauritus proximus OP 189: 7; 3; OP 388: 6. Thamnophis sauritus LG ALE Thamnophis sauritus SVATS 7) Thamnophis scalaris Thamnophis sirtalis 28. 51; MP B21, 121. OP 363: rutiloris OP 388: 5, 17; MP Sauritus OP 117: 14; OP LVB 49: 60. OP Viiis) (Sa OP Pa Bik S7) MEALS As 60 Thamnophis sirtalis annectens OP 539: 52; MP SGivee iG Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis OP 66: 3; OP 189: 7; OP 243: 4. Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis OP 328: 7. Thamnophis sumichrasti OP 471: 21. Thamnophis sumichrasti cerebrosus MP 122: 120. Thamnophis sumichrasti fulvus OP 471: 22; MP 122: 121; LVB 49: 60. Thamnophis sumichrasti salvini MP 122: 120. Thamnophis sumichrasti sumichrasti MP 122: 121. Thamnophis marcianus MP 101: 76. Thecadactylus MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Thecadactylus rapicauda OP 128: 9; MP 183: 20. Thecadactylus rapicaudus OP 143: 3; MP 8: 58; MP 69: 46; MP 122: 57; LVB 45: 22; LVB 75: 8, 20. Thorius pulmonaris MP 166: 21. Thrasops praestans OP 462: 16; MP 69: 68; MP 122 OSs Thrasops (Ahaetulla) sargii MP 69: 68; MP 122: 105. Toluca conica OP 539: 43; MP 167: 76. Toluca lineata wetmorei OP 539: 43; MP 167: 76. Tomodactylus sp. OP 554: 5. Tomodactylus angustidigitorum OP 560: 7. Tomodactylus dilatus MP 166: 65. Tomodactylus grandis MP 166; 65. Tomodactylus macrotympanum MP 166: 65. Tomodactylus nitidus OP 560: 7. Tomodactylus nitidus orarius MP 166: 65. Tomodactylus nitidus petersi MP 166: 65. Tomodactylus petersi OP 560: 5; OP 589: 8; 14; MP 166: 65. Tomodactylus rufescens MP 166: 66. Tomodactylus syristes MP 166: 66. Trachemys malonei MP 167: 83. Trachemys scripta gaigeae MP 167: 83. Trachyboa boulengeri MP 178: 58. Trachyboa gularis MP 178: 58. Trachycephalus MP 96: 7. Trachycephalus atlas MP 166: 66. : ; ‘ Trachycephalus nigromaculatus MP 96: 7. Trachyderma MP 122: 83. Trachyderma horridum MP 122: 83. | Tretanorhinus MP 122: 121. Tretanorhinus lateralis MP 122: 121. Tretanorhinus nigroluteus MP 122: 121. Tretanorhinus nigroluteus lateralis MP 122: Zaks Tretanorhinus nigroluteus mertensi MP 167: 76. Tretanorhinus nigroluteus nigroluteus MP 122: 121. Tretanorhinus variabilis MP 122: 121; MP 154: 2239. Tretanorhinus variabilis binghami MP 167: 77. Tretioscincus OP 22: 1. Tretioscincus agilis MP 167: 45. Tretioscincus bifasciatus OP 143: 9; MP 8: 63; MP B28 Soi. Tretioscincus bifasciatus kugleri MP 128: 33. Tretioscincus laevicaudus OP 409: 5. Tribolonotus MP 154: 14. Trigonocephalus asper MP 69: Trigonocephalus schlegelii MP 122: Trimeresurus OP 390: 5; MP 154: 15. Trimeresurus atrox OP 388: 20; MP 122: Trimeresurus aurifera MP 122: 130. Trimeresurus bicolor MP 122: 129. Trimerusurus brachystoma MP 69: 88; 130. 86; MP 122; V31 129. 129. MES ZZ Trimeresurus @unni OP 390: 6; OP 539: 42; MP Aficy 29; MP? U6Tz 77s Trimeresurus godmani MP 122: 129; LVB 49: 67. Trimeresurus flavoviridis MP 154: 21. Trimeresurus lansbergii OP 390: 7. Trimeresurus monticola MP 154: 39. Trimeresurus nummifer MP 122: 130. Trimeresurus okinavensis MP 154: 16. Trimeresurus ophryomegas MP 122: 131. Trimetopon MP 122: 112. Trimetopon barbouri OP 539: 52; MP 167: 77. Trimetopon hannsteini OP 539: 52; MP 122: 122; MP. UGi7/20 177. Trimetopon pilonaorum MP 122: 122; MP 167: 77. Trimetopon posadasi MP 122: 122. Trimetopon veraepacis OP 539: 52; MP 122: 122. Trimorphodon biscutatus OP 360: 20; MP 47: 24; MP 69: 80, MP 122: 123. Trimorphodon biscutatus biscutatus OP 560: 16; OP 589: 17. Trimorphodon biscutatus quadruplex MP 69: 80; MP 122: 123; LVB 45: 24. Trimorphodon biscutatus semirutus OP 539: 52; OP 554: 32; OP 560: 18; MP 167: 77. Trimorphodon fasciolata OP 554: 32. Trimorphodon latifascia OP 554: 32; OP 589: 12; ise LB Trimorphodon lyrophanes OP 289: 10. Trimorphodon tau MP 101: 74. Trimorphodon vandenbergi MP 154: 25. Trionychidae OP 647: 14; MP 142: 52. Trionyx OP 510: 12; OP 647: 13; MP 142: 15, 37, 41, 47. Trionyx carinatus OP 510: 13. Trionyx coromandelicus OP 510: 12. Trionyx egyptiacus OP 510: 13. Trionyx euphraticus OP 510: 13. Trionyx ferox emoryi OP 569: 12. Trionyx georgianus OP 510: 13. Trionyx granosa OP 510: 14. Trionyx javanicus OP 510: 13. Trionyx muticus MP 142: 30, 39, 59. Trionyx spinifer MP 142: 23, 30, 39, 59. Trionyx spinifer pallidus MP 167: 83. Trionyx spiniferus guadalupensis MP 167: 83, 84. Trionyx spiniferus hartwegi MP 167: 84. Trionyx spiniferus pallidus MP 167: 84. Trionyx stellatus OP 510: 13. Trionyx subplanus OP 510: 13. Tripanurgus MP 114: 13. Triprion MP 122: 42. Triprion petesatus OP 388: 2; MP 29: 37; MP 122: 42; LVB 75: 7. Triton ensatus MP 149: 4, 6. Triturus alpestris MP 169: 19. Triturus cristatus MP 169: 12. Triturus granulosus granulosus OP 451: 18. Triturus granulosus twittyi OP 451: 16; OP 539: 9; MP 166: 21. Triturus helveticus MP 169: 12, 19. Triturus hypoxanthus OP 451: 15. Triturus perstriatus OP 451: 3; OP 539: 10; MP LEG? 5225 Triturus viridescens OP 451: 1; OP 470: 2. Triturus viridescens dorsalis OP 451: 3. Triturus viridescens louisianensis OP 451: 1; OP 470: 2. Triturus viridescens symmetrica OP 451: 1. Triturus viridescens viridescens OP 328: 2; OP 451: 1; OP 470: 2. Triturus vulgaris MP 169: 12, 19. 61 Tropidoclonium annulatum OP 471: 25; MP 122: 123; LVB 49: 64. Tropiocolotes MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Tropiocolotes persicus euphorbiacola MP 167: 45. Tropiocolotes steudneri MP 183: 20. Tropiocolotes tripolitanus MP 183: 20. Tropidoclonion lineatum OP 189: 7. Tropidodactylus onca MP 8: 48, 59. Tropidodipsas annulata LVB 49: 64. Tropidodipsas MP 122: 123. Tropidodipsas anthracops MP 114: 180. Tropidodipsas brevifacies MP 114: 38. Tropidodipsas carri MP 114: 194. Tropidodipsas dumerlii MP 69: 74; MP 122: 124. Tropidodipsas fasciata OP 471: 25; MP 101: 74; ME 122-1 123. Tropidodipsas fasciata subannulata MP 167: 78. Tropidodipsas fischeri OP 471: 24; MP 122: 123; LVB 49: 64. Tropidodipsas kidderi OP 539: 53; MP 69: 73; MP 122: 123; MP 167: 78; LVB 45: 23. Tropidodipsas longicaudata MP 114: 94. Tropidodipsas leucomelas MP 114: 97. Tropidodipsas occidentala OP 360: 20; OP 539: 53; OP 554: 34; OP 589: 17; MP 167%: (78). Tropidodipsas occidentalis MP 167: 78. Tropidodipsas philippi OP 589: 17. Tropidodipsas polylepis MP 114: 96. Tropidodipsas sartori sartori MP 122: 124. Tropidodipsas sartorii OP 292: 16; OP 471: MP 69: 74; MP 101: 75; MP 122: 124. Tropidodipsas sartorii annulatus MP 101: 75; MP Zsa Ae Tropidodipsas sartorii sartorii MP 69: 74; 122: 124; LVB 45: 24; LVB 75: 9, 25, Tropidodipsas semicincta MP 122: 124. Tropidodipsas semicinctus MP 69: 74. Tropidodipsas spilogasster MP 114: 158. Tropidolepis formosus MP 69: 53. Tropidonotus cyclopion OP 327: 6. Tropidonotus natrix var. moreoticus OP 211: Tropidonotus obliquus OP 140: 1. Tropidonotus ordinatus MP 122: 120. Tropidonotus pygaeus MP 76: 7. Tropidonotus sipedon fasciatus OP 140: 2. Tropidophiines MP 178: 58. Tropidophis OP 195: 1. Tropidophis bucculenta OP 195: 36. Tropidophis cana OP 195: 28. Tropidophis conjunctus OP 195: 14, Tropidophis distinctus OP 195: 9. Tropidophis greenwayi OP 715: 59. Tropidophis haetiana OP 195: 16. Tropidophis maculata OP 195: 12, 14. Tropidophis maculata haetiana OP 195: Tropidophis maculatus OP 195: 8; 24. Tropidophis maculatus haetianus OP 195: 10, 14. Tropidophis maculatus jamaicensis OP 195: 12. Tropidophis maculatus maculatus OP 195: 8. Tropidophis maculatus pilsbryi MP 167: 78. Tropidophis maculatus pillsbryi OP 539: 53. Tropidophis melanura OP 195: 37. Tropidophis melanurus OP 195: 39; Tropidophis melanurus parkeri OP 539: Tropidophis moreletii OP 195: 45. Tropidophis nigriventris OP 539: 78. Tropidophis Tropidophis 25; MP 21. 16. 14. MP 178: Riel 58. 53; MP 167: nigriventris hardyi MP 167: 78. nigriventris nigriventris MP 167: Tropidophis 78s (56. Tropidophis Tropidophis Tropidophis Tropidophis Tropidophis Tropidophis Tropidophis pardalis OP 195: 13, 23, 31, 34; pardalis androsi OP 195: 34. pardalis bucculentus OP 195: 36. pardalis canus OP 195: 28. pardalis curtus OP 195: 30. pardalis pardalis OP 195: 23. parkeri OP 539: 53. paucisquamis OP 195: 19. Tropidophis pilsbryi galacelidus MP 167: 78. Tropidophis pilsbryi pilsbryi MP 167: 78. Tropidophis semicincta OP 195: 45. Tropidophis semicinctus OP 195: 45. MP Tropidophis taczanowskyi OP 195: 21. Tropidophis wrighti OP 195: 38. Tropidophorus hainanus OP 539: 40; MP 167: 46. Tropidophorus laotus OP 539: 40; MP 167: 46. Tropidophorus robinsoni OP 539: 40; Tropidurus torquatus hispidus MP 128: 19. Tupinambis nigropunctatus MP 8: 46, 60. Tylototriton verrucosus MP 169: 19. Typhlonectes OP 682: 3; OP 687: 11; OP 716: 1. Typhlonectidae OP 682: 3; OP 716: 1. Typhlopes MP 122: 85. Typhlopidae MP 154: 15. Typhlops MP 154: 15. Typhlops basimaculatus MP 69: 61. Typhlops bergi OP 508: 1; OP 539: 53; MP 167: 79. Typhlops braminus OP 554: 19; MP 154: 21. Typhlops diardi MP 154: 16, 39. Typhlops granti OP 307: 2; OP 539: 53; MP 167: Typhlops infralabialis OP 508: 3. Typhlops jamaicensis OP 307: 4. Typhlops lumbricalis OP 307: 4. Typhlops microstomus OP 307: 3. Typhlops monensis OP 307: 3. Typhlops nigricans MP 122: 85. Typhlops perditus MP 69: 61; MP 122: 86. Typhlops platycephalus OP 307: 4. Typhlops praelongus MP 69: 61. Typhlops psittacus OP 307: 3. Typhlops richardii OP 307: 4. Typhlops reticulatus MP 69: 61. Typhlops rostellatus OP 307: 3. Typhlops schlegeli MP 154: 21, 39. Typhlops solomonis OP 508: 3. Typhlops tenuis OP 307: 3; MP 69: 61; 86; LVB 45: 23. Typhlops vermicularis OP 211: 19. Typhlotriton nereus OP 539: 10; MP 166: 22. Typhlotriton spelaeus MP 166: 22. MP 122: Uma OP 329: 8. Uma exsul MP 167: 46. Uma inornata MP 132; 27. Uma notata OP 329: 5; MP 132; 27. Uma scoparia MP 132; 27. Umbrivaga mertensi MP 128: Ungalia sp. OP 195: 19. Ungalia braziliensis OP 195: 19. Ungalia bucculenta OP 195: 36. Ungalia cana OP 195: 28. Ungalia conjuncta OP 195: 14. Ungalia curta OP 195: 30. Ungalia dipsadina OP 195: 9. Ungalia haetiana OP 195: 14. 435 MP 672) 7/9 Ungalia maculata OP 195: 9, 12, 14, 24, 28, 31. Ungalia maculata var. semicincta OP 195: 45. Ungalia melanura OP 195: 39. Ungalia moreletii OP 195: 45. MP 167: 46. 62 Ungalia pardalis OP 195: 12, 23, 31, 34. Ungalia paucisquamis OP 195: 19. Ungalia semicincta OP 195: 45. Ungalia taezanowskyi OP 195: 21. Ungaliophis MP 122: 85. Ungaliophis continentalis MP 122: 85; MP 178: 58. Uperoleia russelli MP 166: 66. Uraeotyphlinae OP 687: 14. Uraeotyphlus OP 682: 2; OP 687: 1, 11. Uraeotyphlus malabaricus OP 687: 1. Uraeotyphlus menoni OP 687: 1. Uraeotyphlus narayani OP 687: 1. Uraeotyphlus oxyurus OP 687: 1. Urocotyledon MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Urocotyledon inexpectata MP 183: 20. Uroplatus MP 173: 44; MP 183: 1. Uroplatus fimbriatus MP 183: 20. Uropeltidae MP 154: 15. Urosaura OP 606: 1. Urosaurus MP 145: 19. Urosaurus bicarinatus anonymorphus OP 554: 15. Urosaurus bicarinatus bicarinatus OP 554: 14. Urosaurus bicarinatus tuberculatus OP 554: 14; OP 589: 16. Urosaurus gadowi OP 598: 8. Urosaurus graciosus MP 145: 19. Urosaurus irregularis OP 554: 15. Urosaurus ornatus MP 158: 1. Uro-saurus MP 145: 19. Urotheca dimidiata OP 357: 16. Urotheca elapoides var. B MP 69: 72. Urotheca elapoides aequalis MP 69: 72. Urotheca lateristriga multilineata MP 128: 44. Urotheca williamsi MP 128: 44. Uta MP 145: 1, 20. Uta antiqua MP 167: 46. Uta antiquus OP 656: 1; MP 145: 24; Uta bicarinata MP 47: 15. Uta bicarinata bicarinata OP 560: 20. Uta concinna MP 145: 29. Uta elegans MP 145: 29. Uta gadovi OP 560: 1l. Uta levis OP 243: 2. Uta mannophorus MP 145: 29. Uta martinensis MP 145: 30. Uta nolascensis OP 656: 4; MP 145: 25. Uta ornata linearis OP 569: 8. Uta ornata lateralis OP 259: 8. Uta ornata ornata OP 246: 5. Uta palmeri OP 656: 5; MP 145: 27. Uta parva OP 329: 15; MP 145: 29. Uta squamata MP 145: 28. Uta stansburiana OP 8: 18; OP 329: 8; OP 329: 157) 4OP '656):) 57: MPO132'3 125 SMPe14S 28207 2275 34; MP 154: 24; MP 158: 3. Uta stansburiana elegans OP 8: 18; 29 Ssit Uta stansburiana hesperis MP 145: 29. Uta stansburiana klauberi MP 145: 40; Uta stansburiana martinensis MP 145: 30. Uta stansburiana nevadensis OP 8: 18; OP 539: 40; MP 145: 34; MP 167: 46. Uta stansburiana stansburiana OP 241: 1; OP MP 167: 46. MP 145: 24, 243: 2; OP 244: 29; OP 539: 40; OP 656: 5; MP 145: 34; MP 167: 47. Uta stansburiana stansburiana x s. elegans MP 2450S Uta stansburiana stejnegeri MP 145: 37. Uta stansburiana stellata MP 145: 43. Uta stansburiana taylori MP 145: 40; 47. MP 167: 63 Uta stellata OP 656: 4; MP 145: 43. Uta taylori MP 145: 40; MP 167: 47. Uta thalassina MP 145: 19. Varanus exanthamaticus MP 154: 26. Vibrissaphora liui MP 166: 66. Vipera MP 154: 15. Vipera ammodytes OP 211: 28. Vipera ammodytes meridionalis OP 211: 25. Vipera aspis MP 154: 29. Vipera berus MP 154: 28. Vipera bornmuelleri OP 211: 28. Vipera lebetina OP 211: 28. Vipera xanthia MP 154: 21. Viperidae MP 122: 127; MP 128: 49; MP 154: 15. Virginia fasciata OP 471: 24. Virginia striatula MP 154: 28. Virginia valeriae elegans OP 117: 14. Wetmorena haetiana OP 539: 40; MP 167: 47. Wetmorena haetiana haetiana MP 167: 47. Xantusia vigilis MP 132: 28; MP 132: 41; MP 154: 29. Xantusiidae MP 154: 15. Xenoboa MP 178: 10. Xenoboa cropanii MP 178: 10, 57. Xenodermus javanicus MP 154: 16, 24. Xenodon colubrinus OP 292: 15; MP 29: 51. Xenodon mexicanus MP 122: 124; LVB 75: 8, 11, 25). Xenodon puctatus MP 182: 2; Xenodon severus angustirostris MP 122: 124. Xenodon rabdocephalus OP 357: 16; MP 122: 124. Xenodon rabdocephalus mexicanus MP 122: 124. Xenodontidae MP 114: 13. Xenodontinae MP 114: 13. Xenopeltis unicolor MP 178: 58. Xenopus OP 472: 4. Xenopus mulleri OP 472: 6. Xenosauridae MP 154: 15. Xenosaurus fasciatus MP 122: 83. Xenosaurus grandis rackhami MP 167: 47. Xenosaurus newmanorum MP 101: 67. Xenosaurus platyceps MP 167: 47. Xenosaurus rackhami OP 539: 40; MP 69: 60; MP 122: 83; MP 167: 47; LVB 45: 23. Xilophus stenorhynchus MP 131: 42. Xiphosoma annulatum MP 178: 9. Xiphosoma madagascariense MP 178: 10. Zachaenus sanctaecatharinae MP 166: 66. Zamensis bitaeniatus MP 122: 104. Zamensis flavigularis MP 122: 105. Zamensis schottii OP 287: 5. Zamensis taeniatus OP 287: 5. Zamensis taeniatus taeniatus OP 287: 5. Zamensis stejnegerianus MP 122: 90. Zaocys dhumnades MP 154: 39. ~.)- OHO SG6OGG REPT BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SCIENTIFIC NAME INDEX TO AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN THE GREAT BASIN NATURALIST VOLUMES 1-50, 1939-1990 Ernest A. Liner Houma, Louisiana e Way MAR 1 8 1998 LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 115 1997 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etcr with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. INTRODUCTION The present numbered alphabetical listing by author(s) covers all the papers of a herpetological interest that have been published in Volumes 1-50, 1939-1990 of the Great Basin Naturalist. Thejournal consists of four numbers a year, occasionally some numbers combined. All the junior authors are listed alphabetically and cross referenced to the senior author. All articles with original mamesare preceded by an *. In the scientific name index all scientific names of amphibians and reptiles are listed alphabetically and referenced to the numbered article (s) they are used in. All original spellings are maintained even though it is known they are mispelled. No scientific names in bibliographies or literature cited are used. When names appeared with both i or ii then ii is usec for both. All original names are boldfaced. The author wishes to thank C. Gans for suggesting this t. For suggesting the addition of a scientific name index Zug and W. R. Heyer. an i@)e il, 2, BIBLIOGRAPHY Andersen, B. B. and F. H. Emmerson. 1970. whe tattlesnake Crotalus atrox in southern Nevada. 30: 107. Anderson, Stanley H., Wayne A. Hubert, Craig Patterson, Alan J. Redder and David Duvall. 1987. DISELIDUELTON OF vertebrates of the Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area. AU GUAHS2 1 - Andre, John B. and James A. MacMahon. 1980. Reproduction in three sympatric lizard species from west-central Utah. 40: 68 aui2. Arndt, Rudolf G. see Medica, Philip A. and James R. Dixon, 1975; Medica, Philip A., 1976. Arthur, W. John, see Reynolds, Timothy D., John W. Connelly and Douglas K. Halford, 1986. Arvizo, Edward R., see Worthington, Richard D., 1973. Atwood, N. Duane, Clyde L. Pritchard, Richard D. Porter and Benjamin W. Wood. 1980. Terrestrial vertebrate fauna of the Kalparowits Basin. 40: HO3= 3150) - *Avery, David F. and Wilmer W. Tanner. 1970. Speciation in the Fijian and Tongan iguana Brachylophus (Sauria, Iguanidae) with the description of a new species. 30: 166- Ini ehe Avery, David F., see Fanghella, Charles and Wilmer W. Tanner, 1975; Tanner, Wilmer W., 1982. Bakewell, George, Joseph M. Chopek and Gary L. Burkholder. 1983. Notes on reproduction of the side-blotched lizard Uta stansburiana stansburiana in south-west Idaho. 43:°477 -482. Banta, Benjamin H. and Wilmer W. Tanner. 1964." 8 beret historical resume of herpetological studies in the Great Basin of the western United States. Part I. The reptiles. 2s SOW. SS SoS aicich =—==—= . 1968. The systematics of Crotaphytus wislizeni, the leopard lizards (Sauria: Iguanidae). Part Il. A review of the status of the Baja California peninsular populations and a description of a new subspecies from Cedros Island. 28: 183-194. Banta, Benjamin H., see Tanner, Wilmer W., 1962; 1963; 1966; 1977; Powers, Arnold L., OPA s Barnum, Andrew H. 1970. Tribute to Dr. Vasco M. Tanner. B65 DiliteZilAc Beatty, Joseph J., see Whitakes, John ©. ;, di. Chris Maser and Robert M. Storm, 1986. Bee, James W. 1970), Wesea Wi, “WeinimeiesSA diversified career. 203 (20I6=217 Benton, Bob, see Hovingh, Peter and Dave Bornholdt, 1985. Best, Troy L. and A. L. Gennaro. 1985. Food habits of the western whiptail lizard Cnemidophorus tigris in southeastern New Mexico. 45: 527-534. Black, Andrew H., see Black, Jeffrey H., 1987. Black, Jeffrey Howard. 1976. Observations on courtship behavior of the deseret tortoise. 36: 467-470. SS and Andrew H. Black. 1987. Western painted turtle in ———— = — ~ Grant County, Oregon. 47: 344. ee and Royal Bruce Brunson. 1971. Breeding behavior of the boreal toad, Bufo boreas boreas (Baird & Girard), in western Montana. 9313) 109-113. LS. SaccssssS and Robert M. Storm. 1970. Notes on the herpetology | of Grant County, Oregon. 30: 9-12. 16. Blazzard, John E. 1970. Some memories and impressions of my association with Vasco M. Tanner. 30: 207-208. . Bornholdt, Dave, see Hovingh, Robert and Bob Benton, 1985. 17. Bragg, Arthur N. 1941. Some observations on amphibia at and near Las Vegas, New Mexico. 2: 109-117. Li) Space - 1943. Observations on the ecology and natural history of anura. XV. The hylids and microhylids in Oklahoma. 4: 62-80. 19s Sse - 1946. Some salientian adaptations. 7: 11-16. 205 ieee - 1955. The amphibia of Greer County, Oklahoma. 15: 2a = Silite ela: ee and Harold A. Dundee. 1949. Reptiles collected in the vicinity of Las Vegas, New Mexico. 9: 55-57. 228I0SSASS and W. F. Hudson. 1951. New county records of salientia and a summary of known distribution of Caudata ineOklahoma. .11¢/87=90. 235 SSS and Charles C. Smith. 1942. Observations on the ecology and natural history of anura. IX. Notes on breeding behavior in Oklahoma. 3: 33-50. Brame, Arden H., Jr., see Tanner, Wilmer W., 1961. 24. *Brown, Walter C. and Vasco M. Tanner. 1949. Rediscovery of the genus Pseudogecko with description of a new species from the Solomon Islands. 9: 41-45. Brunson, Royal Bruce, see Black, Jeffrey Howard, 1971. 25." Bullock, Robert E.. 1971. Cannibalism in captive rattlesnakes. 31: 49-50. Burkholder, Gary L., see Bakewell, George and Joseph M. Chopek, 1983. 26. Calder, J. Hamilton. 1970. Vasco M. Tanner--A dedicated publicoGérvants! 3084 L97—19 9" Chopek, Joseph M., see Bakewell, George and Gary L. Burkholder, 1983. Cochran, Philip A., see Somme, Louis A., 1989. Connelly, John W., see Reynolds, Timothy D., Douglas K. Halford and W. John Arthur, 1986. 27. iCcortan,. Cllarmencel. 1970. Vasco M. Tanner--A great teacher. SO 2007 Oey Zo. COrLan, Walter iP. 1970. Vasco M. Tanner--A pioneer in conservation. 30: 203-204. 29. Cox, Douglas C. and Wilmer W. Tanner. 1977. Osteology and myology of the head and neck region of Callisaurus, Cophosaurus, Holbrookia, and Uta (Reptilia: Iguanidae). SHAS SS 15(6) 35 Seas Biol SSS = . 1989. Hyobranchial apparatus of the Cryptobranchcidea (Amphibia). 49: 482-490. Cox, Douglas C., see Tanner, Wilmer W., 1981. 31. Cox, Mike K. and William L. Franklin. 1989. Terrestrial vertebrates of Scotts Bluff National Monument, Nebraska. 32). SSic 34. 351. 36- 37 38. 3}S) 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. Ane) 8 (SE) I/c *Dasmann, Merlene M. and Hobart M. Smith. 1974. A new sceloporine lizard from Oaxaca, Mexico. 34: 231-237. Diller, Lowell V. and Richard L. Wallace. 1981. Additional distribution records and abundance of three species of snakes in southwestern Idaho. 41: 154-157. Dixon, James R., see Tanner, Wilmer W. and Herbert S. Harris, Jr., 1972; Medica, Philip A. and Rudolf G. Arndt, TOTSe Dixon, Verl G. 1970. Vasco M. Tanner--A participating crertzens Hsi0: YS6r Duke, Kenneth L. 1970. Vasco M. Tanner--An inspiring teacher. 130: 209=210)- Dundee, Harold A., see Bragg, Arthur N., 1949. Duvall, David, see Anderson, Stanley H., Wayne A. Hubert, Craig Patterson and Alan J. Redder, 1987. Emmerson, Frederick H. 1982. Western diamondback rattlesnake in southern Nevada: A correction and comments. 4277350). Emmerson, F. H. see Andersen, B. B., 1970. Fanghella, Charles, David F. Avery and Wilmer W. Tanner. 1975. Urosaurus and its phylogenetic relationships to Uta as determined by osteology and myology (Reptilia: Iguanidae). 35: 245-268. Fawcett, James D. and Hobart M. Smith. 197la. The lizard Leiolopisma smithi Cochran a junior secondary homonym of Mocoa’ smithis" Gray.’ 981541655138 eS and -----. 1971b. Nomenclatural problems concerning the generic and familial names for the New Zealand and American ribbed frogs. 31: 261-264. Ferguson, Denzel E., K. Ellsworth Payne and Robert M. Storm. 1958. Notes on the herpetology of Baker County, Oregon. U38te '63=65'. Feuer, Robert C. and Hobart M. Smith. 1972. The contributions of the 1822 works of Jarocki and Fleming to herpetological nomenclature. 32: 55-60. Fisher, D. Lowell, see Tanner, Wilmer W. and Thomas J. Wi LiLaisy OR 917 ahs Fouquette, M. J., Jr. 1968. Remarks on the type specimen Of’ Bufo® alvarius' Girard cae: 7O0>72i. Franklin, William L., see Cox, Mike K., 1989. Gennaro, A. L., see Best, Troy L., 1985. Germano, David J. and C. Roger Hungerford. 1981. Reptile population changes with manipulation of Sonoran Desert shrubey e415 et 29=1S8r Sea and David N. Lawhead. 1986. Species diversity and habitat complexity: Does vegetation organize vertebrate communities in the Great Basin? 46: 711-720. Glenn, James L., Richard C. Straight and Jack W. Sites, Jr. 1990. A plasma protein marker for population genetic studies of the desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizi). 50:1- el 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 5s 52). 53. 54. 55. S185 S71) 56). 2 S)e 60. Se Grogan, William L. and Wilmer W. Tanner. 1974. Range extension of the long-nosed snake, Rhinocheilus 1. lecontei, into east-central Utah. 34: 238-240. Guibe, Jean., see Smith, Hobart M. and Rozella B. Smith, O75. Guyer, Craig and Allan D. Linder. 1985. Thermal ecology and activity patterns of the short-horned lizard (Phrynosoma douglassi) and the sagebrush lizard (Sceloporus graciosus) in southeastern Idaho. 45: 607-614. Halford, Douglas K. and Jere B. Millard. 1978. Vertebrate fauna of a radioactive leaching pond complex in southeastern Idaho. 38: 64-70. Halford, Douglas K., see Reynolds, Timothy D., John W. Connelly and W. John Arthur, 1986. Hall, William P., see Smith, Hobart M., 1974. Hansen, George H. 1970. Vasco M. Tanner--Colleague and friend. . 130%, 218% Harris, Herbert S., Jr., see Tanner, Wilmer W. and James R. Dixon. 11972 « Harrison, Bertrand F. 1970. Tribute to Vasco Tanner. 30: 205=206.. Hayward, C. Lynn. 1945. Biotic communities of the southern Wasatch and Uinta Mountains, Utah. 6: 1-124. aS - 1970. Vasco M. Tanner, with bibliography. 30: 181- 189. Heringhi, H. L., see Nickerson, Max A., 1966. Holomuzki, Joseph R. 1983. Predatory behavior of larval Ambystoma tigrinum nebulosum on Limnephilus (Trichoptera) larvae. 43: 475-476. Hovingh, Peter. 1986. Biogeographic aspects of leeches, mollusks, and amphibians in the intermountain region. 46: 736-744. SSSa= , Bob Benton and Dave Bornholdt. 1985. Aquatic parameters and life history observations of the Great Basin spadefoot toad in Utah. 45: 22-30. Hovingh, Peter, see Worthylake, Kathleen Muriel, 1989. Hubert, Wayne A., see Anderson, Stanley H., Craig Patterson, Alan J. Redder and David Duvall, 1987. Hudson, W. F., see Bragg, Arthur N., 1951. Hungerford, C. Roger, see Germano, David J., 1981. Kay, Fenton R. 1969. An albino Pacific treefrog, Hyla regilla, from Death Valley, California. 29: 111. aa - 1970. Leptotyphlops humulus in Death Valley, Ealatornia.s « 302. .91-93.. SSS - 1970. Environmental responses of active lizards at Saratogo Springs, Death Valleu, California. 30: 146-165. Krogh, John E., see Tanner, Wilmer W., 1973. Larsen, John H., Jr., see Miller, Brian T., 1986. Larsen, Kenneth. 1970. A fossil turtle from the Green RivicrasfOrmativon: an Utahi. «o30 ssl 35. inn, and Wilmer W. Tanner. 1974. Numeric analysis of the lizard genus Sceloporus with special reference to cranial (sit 627. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69). 70. Yake V2 osteology. 34: 1-41. ed and -----. 1975. Evolution of the sceloporine lizards (Iguanidae). 35: 1-20. Larsen, Kenneth R., see Smith, Hobart M., 1973, 1974a, 1974b. Laurance, William F. and Timothy D. Reynolds. 1984. Confirmation and expansion of the reported distribution of two species ofIdaho herptiles. 44: 313-316. Laurance, William F., see Reynolds, Timothy D., 1985. Lawhead, David N., see Germano, David J., 1986. Linder, Allan D., see Guyer, Craig, 1985. Loomis, Richard B. 1964. A new species of chigger (Acarina, Trombiculidae) from lizards of western North America. «24: 13-172 Loveless, Earl C., see Roby, Carlos Y., 1977. Lowe, Charles H., see Tanner, Wilmer W., 1989. MacMahon, James A., see Andre, John B., 1980. McMorris, J. Robert. 1970. Herpetological distribution and life history notes for Hawaii and western North America. 30) LOGS OW. Maser, Chris, see Whitaker, John O., Jr., Robert M. Storm and Joseph J. Beatty, 1986. Medica, Philip A. and Rudolf G. Arndt. 1976. Opportunistic feeding in Sceloporus horridus from Jalisco, Mexico. 36: TOSs1 10% SSSS= , ~77-- and James R. Dixon. 1975. Additional records of reptiles from Jalisco, Mexico. 35: 317-318. Medica, Philip A., see Smith, Donald D. and Sherburn R. Sanborn, 1987. Millard, Jere B., see Halford, Douglas K., 1978. Miller, Brian T. and John H. Larsen, Jr. 1986. Feeding habits of metamorphosed Ambystoma tigrinum melanostictum ingponds: of shigh . pHu(>9) > 46545299-—301 « Miller, Wade E. 1976. Late Pleistocene vertebrates of the Silver Creek local fauna from northcentral Utah. 36: 387- 424. Morris, Ronald L. and Wilmer W. Tanner. 1969. The ecology of the western spotted frog, Rama pretiosa Baird and Girard. A life history study. 29: 45-81. Mullen, David A. and Robert C. Stebbins. 1978. An addition to the amphibian fauna of California. 38: 429-437. Murphy, Robert W., see Ottley, John R. and Geoffrey V. Smith, 1980. Nickerson, Max A. and H. L. Heringhi. 1966. Three noteworthy colubrids from southern Sonora, Mexico. 26:136- 140. *Ottley, John R. 1978. A new subspecies of the snake Lichanura trivirgata from Cedros Islandm Mexico. 38: 411- 416. a , Robert W. Murphy and Geoffrey V. Smith. 1980. The taxonomic status of the rosy boa Lichanura roseofusca (Serpentes: Boidae). 40: 59-62. Use wiGys Wille WSxe U2) s 80. 81. 82. a3). 84. 84. 85. 86. a SSS and Victor M. Velazques Solis: 1989. An extant indigenous tortoise population in Baja California Sur, Mexico, with the description of a new species of Xerobates (Testudines: Testudinidae). 49: 496-502. (SSS and Wilmer W. Tanner. 1978. New range and new subspecies for the snake Eridiphas sleveni. 38: 406-410. Ottley, John R., see Tanner, Wilmer W., 1981. Pack, Lioyd C., Jr. 19738-oNotes on;reproduction.in Lampropeltis triangulum and Coluber constrictor in Utah. S38) 7 OZ e . and Wilmer W. Tanner. 1970. A taxonomic comparison of Uta stansburiana of the Great Basin and the upper Colorado River Basin in Utah, with a description of a new subspecies. 30: 71-90. Patterson, Craig, see Anderson, Stanley H., Wayne A. Hubert, Alan J. Redder and David Duvall, 1987. Payne, K. Ellsworth, see Ferguson, Denzel F. and Robert M. Storm, 1958. Pearce, Richard C. and Wilmer W. Tanner. 1973. Helminths of Sceloporus lizards in the Great Basin and upper Colorado Plateau. (33: 1-18: Pendlebury, George B. 1976. Second occurrence of the long- nosed snake, Rhinocheilus lecontei lecontei, in Idaho. Sor 16. Perez-Higareda, Gonzalo and Hobart M. Smith. 1988. Courtship behavior in Rhinoclemmys areolata from western Tabasco, Mexico (Testudines: Emydidae). 48: 263-266. Pimentel, Richard A., see Storm, Robert M., 1949. Porter, Richard D., see Atwood, N. Duane, Clyde L. Pritchett and Benjamin W. Wood, 1980. *Powers, Arnold L. and Benjamin H. Banta. 1974. Description of a new Phyllorhynchus from Cerralvo Island, Gulf of California, Mexico. 34: 241-244. Pritchett, Clyde L., see Atwood, N. Duane, Richard D. Porter and Benjamin W. Wood, 1980. Rampton, Calvin L. 1970. Vasco M. Tanner--A public Seiewenonee |) Wel) s alesse Redder, Alan L., see Anderson, Stanley, H., Wayne H. Hubert, Craig Patterson and David Duvall, 1987. Reynolds, Timothy D. 1979. Response of reptile populations to different land management practices on the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory site. 39: 255-262. Sara , John D. Connelly, Douglas K. Halford and W. John Arthur. 1986. Vertebrate fauna of the Idaho National Environmental Research Park. 46: 513-527. = aipais and William F. Laurance. 1985. Addendum to the distribution of two herptiles in Idaho. 45: 291-292. - 1950. A new genus of plethodontid salamander from MesLcon: 0, 37-44. SSSS5 . 1952. Diadophis regalis regalis (B. & G.) found in Nevada. 12: 63-64. Seo . 1953. A study of taxonomy and phylogeny of _pampropeltis pyromelana (Cope). 354 7—66)2 === . 1955. A new Sceloporus magister from eastern aay 1 Siig Si2— 34. Se - 1957. Notes on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from southern Mexico, with a description of a aaew Hyla UWP SAS 5 6 SE ore 1957. A taxonomic and ecological study of the western skink (Eumeces skiltonianus). 17: 59-94. sa . 1957. A new skink of the multivirgatus group from Chauhuahua.: « biged 4-117... re - 1958. Two new skinks from Durango, Mexico. 18: ----- - 1969. New records and distributional notes for reptiles of the Nevada Test Site. 29: 31-34. SSSS= . 1970. A catalogue of the fish, amphibians, and reptile types in the Brigham Young University Museum of Natural Histeny.«\30: 219-226; = - 1981. A new Hypsiglena from Tiburon Island, Sonora, Mexico. 41: 139-142. a - 1982. Herpetological notes from the Nevada Test Sites /9423.249-222< SSS - 1984. Reptiles and amphibians of Idaho, No. 2. 442 Sl l= 12). ----- . 1985. Snakes of westrern Chihuahua. 45: 615-676. eee — eee 149. 150). alisyil USD). ILSSie 154. 1557. 156. Sy Jas ay eye P59 '. 160. 161. 62x G3): 164. G5; 166. ital SSS - 1987. Lizards and turtles of western Chihuahua. AW) SOS—420 « Ser - 1988. Status of Thamnophis sirtalis in Chihuahua, Mexico (Reptilia: Colubridae). 48: 499-507. ===> - 1989. Amphibians of western Chihuahua. 49: 38-84. SSSS= - 1989. Status of Spea stagnalis Cope (1875), Spea intermontanus Cope (1889), and a systematic review of Spea hammondii Baird (1839) (Amphibia: Anura). 49: 503- SOR REE and David F. Avery. 1982. Buccal floor of reptiles, a summary. 273-349. es and Benjamin H. Banta. 1962. The distribution of Tantilla utahensis Blanchard. 22: 116-118. ae gigel HS SSS . 1963. The systematics of Crotaphytus wislizeni, the leopard lizards. Part I. A redescription of Crotaphytus wislizeni wislizeni Baird and Girard, and a description of a new subspecies from the upper Colorado River Basin. 23: 129-148. . Tier he and -----. 1966. A systematic review of the Great Basin reptiles in the collection of Brigham Young University and the University of Utah. 26: 87-135. ae eT. and = = - 1977. The systematics of Crotaphytus wislizeni, the leopard lizards. Part III. The leopard lizards of the Great Basin and adjoining areas, with a description of a new subspecies from the Lahontan Basin. Si Hee S24 01. Sa and Arden H. Brame, Jr. 1961. Description of a new species of salamander from Panama. 21: 23-26. Tate and Douglas C. Cox. 1981. Reproduction in the snake Lampropeltis pyromelana. 41: 314-316. a , James R. Dixon and Herbert S. Harris, Jr. MOF 20. | oR new subspecies of Crotalus lepidus from western Mexico. 312 91 6=2/4,. Sint , D. Lowell Fisher and Thomas J. Willis. 1971. Notes on the life history of Ambystoma tigrinum nebulosum Hatlowell im wtah. “31: 213-222. SSSSS and John E. Krogh. 1973. Ecology of Sceloporus Magister at the Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada. a3 eG l33s= L465 Na and Charles H. Lowe. 1989. Variations in Thamnophis elegans with descriptions of new subspecies. £9 34 Sl 51.6.3 77 ae and John R. Ottley. 1981. Reproduction in Hypsiglena. 41: 310. a and W. Gerald Robison, Jr. 1959. A collection of herptiles from Urique, Chihuahua. 19: 75-82. Tanner, Wilmer W., see Tanner, Vasco M., 1939; Banta, Benjamin H., 1964, 1968; Morris, Ronald L., 1969; Pack, Lloyd E., Jr., 1970; Avery, David.F., 1979; Smith, Nathan Nical9¢22*Peance, Richard C. ,.)973;. Lagsen, .Renneth Rk.) 1974, 1975; Grogan, William L., 1974; Fanghella, Charles and David F. Avery, 1975; Cox, Douglas C., 1977, 1989; Ottley, wehn KR. ,) Ao 7 ar Thompson, Pamela and Jack W. Sites, Jr. 1986. Two aberrant karyotypes in the sagebrush lizard (Sceloporus WOW 1 168. 169. IbF/Wic IL 7/ 1b 7 Ae 173. 174. 175. iL graciosus): Triploidy and a "sSupernumeray" oddity. 46: Divi ie Tibbetts, Ted. 1954. Two new laelaplid snake mites from Komeda). ba lo 72. Turner, Frederick B. and Roland H. Wauer. 1963. A survey of the herpetofauna of the Death Valley area. 23: 119- EZOK. Waddick, James W. and Hobart M. Smith. 1974. The Significance of scale characters in evaluation of the lizard genera Gerrhonotus, Elgaria, and Barisia. 34: 2 Alor. Wallace, Richard L., see Diller, Lowell V., 1981. Wauer, Roland H., see Turner, Frederick B., 1963. Webb, Robert G. and William L. Roueche. 1971. Life history aspects of the tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum mavortium) in the Chihuahuan Desert. 31: 193- PyAWA Werschkul, David F. 1982. Species-habitat relationships in an Oregon cold desert lizard community. 42: 380-384. Whitaker, John O., Jr., Chris Maser, Robert M. Storm and Joseph J. Beatty. 1986. Food habits of clouded salamanders (Aneides ferreus) in Curry County, Oregon (Amphibia: Caudata: Plethodontidae). 46: 228-240. Willis, Thomas J., see Tanner, Wilmer W. and D. Lowell Fisher, 1971. Wood, Benjamin W., see Atwood, N. Duane, Clyde L. Pritchett and Richard D, Porter, 1980. Worthington, Richard D. and Edward R. Arvizo. 1973. Density, growth, and home range of the lizard Uta stansburiana stejnegeri in southern Dona Ana County, New Mexveow | 35: 124-1268" Worthylake, Kathleen Muriel and Peter Hovingh. 1989. Mass mortality of salamanders (Ambystoma tigrinum) by bacteria (Acinetobacten) in an oligotrophic seepage mountain lake. ASE SiG4— 3 2n Zug, G. R. 1969. Fossil chelonians, Chrysemys and Clemmys, from the Upper Pliocene of Idaho. 29: 82-87. SCIENTIFIC NAME INDEX Ablepharus 153. Ablepharus boutonii metallicus 12a Ablepharus boutonii poecilopleysus 121. Abronia aurita 169. Abronia bogerti 169 Abronia deppei 169. Abronia fimbriata 169. Abronia fuscolabialis 169. Abronia lythrochila 169. Abronia matudai 169. Abronia mixteca 169. Abronia oaxaca 169. Abronia ochoterenai 169. Abronia reidi 169. Abronia taeniata 169. Abronia vasconcelosi 169. Acanthodactylus 153. Acanthophis 41; 153. Achalinus 153. Achrochordus 153. Acontias 41; 153. Acontophiops 153. Acris crepitans 18; 20; 23. Acris gryllus crepitand 18. Acrochordus 41. Acrochordus granulatus 115. Adelphicus 153. Agama 41. Agama agama 153. Agama agama lionotus 149. Agama cornuta 149. Agkistrodon blomhoffii brevicaudus 123. Agkistrodon piscivorus 153. Ahaetulla calligaster 120. Ahaetulla calligaster calligaster 118. Ahaetulla diplotropis 148. Aipysurus 153. Aipysurus laevis 41. Alligator 41; 153. Alopogloscus 153. Amastridium sapperi 90. Amastridium veliferum sapperi NO Amastridium veliferum veliferum 90. Amblycephalus kuangtunensis 53% Amblyrhynchus cristatus 37. Ambryrhynchus 153. Ambystoma annulatum 22. Ambystoma fluvinatum 151. Ambystoma macrodactylum 15; 407 6 9th Ore siiee Ambystoma maculatum 22; 67. Ambystoma mexicanum 41. Ambystoma opacum 22. Ambystoma rosaceum nigrum 151. Ambystoma rosaceum rosaceum aS es Ambystoma rosaceum sonoraensis eS Ais Ambystoma talpoideum 22. Ambystoma texanum 22. Ambystoma tigrinum 2; 31; 54; Siar Aas eal DO Tete Ambystoma tigrinum californiense 70. Ambystoma tigrinum marvortium 20.22. Ambystoma tigrinum mavortium 17; 67; 70; 161; 170. Ambystoma tigrinum melanostictum 62; 67; 70. Ambystoma tigrinum nebulosum 45058862) 67; 797 UG, eis, 151; 161. Ambystoma tigrinum slateri sii Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum 22715] Ambystoma tigrinum velasci 5c Ameiva 41. Ameiva tesselata 149. Ameiva undulata parva 153. Amphibolurus 153. Amphibolurus barbatus 121. Amphibolurus nobbi 166. Amphisbaena 41; 153. Amphisbaenia cornura 153. Amphisbaenia kingi 153. Amphiuma means tridactylum 22. Amyda 153. Anadia 153. Anarbylus 75. Andrias davidianus 30. Aneides ferreus 172. Anguis 41; 153. Anguis platura 120. Angvis 41. Anidamus,. | \253- = 14 Anniella 153. Anniella geronimensis 72. Anniella pulchra 72. Anolis W5i8e" 60% Anolis biporcatus 139. Anolis carolinensis 116; 153. Anolis compressicauda 139. Anolis nebuloides 149; 165. Anolis nebulosus 149; 165. Anolius 41. Anomalepis 159. Anopsibaena 153. Aparallactus 153. Aphaniotis fusca 122. Apneymona anguina 41. Apostolepis 153. Aristelliger 153. Arizona elegans 168. Arizona elegans candida 156. Arizona elegans eburnata 156. Arizona elegans elegans 148. Arizona elegans expolita 148. Arizona elegans occidentalis 1a LAS IL Si Oe Arizona elegans philipi 4; 148. Ascalabotes 41. Ascaphus truei 15; 39; 40; ibssils Ascolabotes 153. Aspidelaps 153. Aspidites 153. Aspis 153. Atheris risa. Atomarchus multimaculatus 148. Atracttaspis 153. Atretium 153. Axolotus pisciformis 41. Azemiops 153. Bachia 153. Barbourula busuengensis 115. Barisia 32) 153% Barisia antauges 169. Barisia gadovi levigata 89. Barisia imbricata 169. Barisia imbricatus 149. Barisia levicollis 149. Barisia lugoi 169. Barisia modesta 169. Barisia paucicarinatus 169. Basiliscus 41; 153. Batrachemys 153. Batrachoseps 135. Batrachoseps attenuatus attenuatus 116. Batrachuperus mustersi 30. Batrachylodes vertebralis T2208 Bipes 41; 153. Beis 153 Blanus 153% Boa 41. BOa CONStrictor ‘153. Boiga 153. Boiga irregularis 120. Boiga irregularis irregularis 118. Bolitoglossa marmorea 144. Bolitoglossa platydactylus is sous Bombina bombina 115. Bombina maxima 115. Bonbina orrentalts f15-~ 123) Bombina variegata 115. Bothrops 153. Bothrops mexicanus 139. Brachylophus brevicephalus 5; 144; 153. Brachylophus fasciatus 5; 37. Brachylopsus fasciatus 5. Brachylopus faciatus 37. Brachymeles bonitae 115. Brachymeles burski 115. Brooksesia 153. Bufo 41; 134. Bufo alvarius 42; 105; 107. Bufo americanus 107. Bufo americanus americanus 23. Buto boreas 2S S470), OW. Bufo boreas boreas 14; 40; 104° 1795" 1995" 437. Bufo bufo asiaticus 123. Bufo californicus 151. Bufo cognatus 4; 19; 20; 22; Prey BILGE AMOS ye al) 7/ pe ALS), Bufo columbiensis 151. Bufo compactilis 23. Bufo compactilis speciosus 20; WEVA = Buto’ debi lis 105+” 17/07 Bufo debilis debilis 20. Bufo debilis insidior 151. Bufo dipternus 151. Bufo frontosus 151. Bufo horribilis 151. Bufo insidior 23. Bufo intermedius 151. 15 Bufo marinus 114; 120; 151. Bufo mazatlanensis 151. Bufo mazatlanensis mazatlanensis 165. Bufo mazatlanensis nayaritensis 165. Bufo melanostictus 122. Bufo microscaphus 54; 88; LOS. Bufo microscaphus mexicanus Sd. Bufo nayaritensis 144. Bufo punctatus 4; 20; 23; SAO SO pre telus ue lee a6 )5,° L6G: Bufo retiformis 105. Bufo simus 151. Bufo speciosus 151. Bufo terrestris americanus UO! 2 Bufo terrestris charlesmithi 22% Bufo valliceps 139. Bufo woodhousei 2; 4; 40; 54; 105% Bufo woodhousei australis abil Bufo woodhousei microscaphus PSae Bufo woodhouseii woodhouseii LIP Z OR LOG Sal. Bufo woodhousii 31; 111; 129. Bufo woodhousii fowleri 23. Bufo woodhousii woodhousii Oe 123): Bungarus 41; 153. Cabrita 153. Caiman sclerops 153. Calabaria 153. Calamaria gervaisii gervaisii Se Calliophis 153. Callisaurus:7;,37; 60; 61; 78; LSS Callisaurus carmenensis 29. Callisaurus crinitus 29. Callisaurus draconoides 43; Sere oseuss, e146. Callisaurus draconoides brevipes 29. Callisaurus draconoides gabbii 29; 168. Callisaurus draconoides inusatatus 29. Callisaurus draconoides myurus 29. Callisaurus draconoides rhodostictus 29; 156. Callisaurus draconoides splendidus 29. Callisaurus draconoides ventralis 29. Callisaurus rhodostictus 29. Callisaurus ventralis 157. Callisaurus ventralis gabbii 29. Callisaurus ventralis inusitatus 29. Callisaurus ventralis myurus 29. Callopistes 153. Calotes 41; 153. Calotes cristatellus 122. Calotes cristatellus moluccanus 118. Caretta 153. Carphophis 153. Catodon dugesii 148. Caudisona 41. Caudisona lepida 148. Caudisona scutulata 148. Causus 153. Cecilie 41. Celestus rozellae 92. Centropyx 153. Ceptodactylus 85. Cerastes 41; 153. Ceratobatrachus guentheri E205 Ceratophora 153. Cerberus 153. Cercosaura 153. Chalarodon 153. Chalarodon madagascarensis Sie Chalcides 41. Chalcides ocellatus 153. Chamaeleo 153. Chamaeleo chamaeleon 41. Chamaeleo parisiensium 41. Chamaeleolis 153. Chamaeleon brevicarnis 153. Chamaeleon brevicornis 153. Chamaeleon carcaratus 153. Chamaeleon namagyensis 153. Chameleon 41. Chamydosaurus 153. Charina 132. 16 Charina bottae 2; 15; WAXs} I NAS) ASL WE Shc Charina bottae utahensis 156. Chelodina 153. Chelonia 41; 153. Chelonura 41. Chelus 153. Chelydra serpentina 2; 41; T53% Chelys 41. Chersea vulgaris 41. Chersodromus 153. Chersydrus 153. Chersydrus granulatus 120. Chilopoma rufipunctatum 148. Chilorhinophis 153. Chilomeniscus 8. Chionactis occipitalis oeecipitalis 156, Téa). Chionactis occipitalis talpina 146; 156. Chiropterotriton 135. Chiropterotriton abscondens 144. Chiropterotriton Chiropterotriton 144. Chirotes 41. Chlamydosaurus 153. Chondropython 153. Chrysemys 153. Chrysemys floridana 175. Chrysemys idahoensis 175. Chrysemys picta 2; 31; 40; 58. Chrysemys 149. Chrysopelea 153. Chrysopelea ornata 115. Cistuda 41. 40; 84; arborea 144. bromeliacia picta belli “47 13; Cistudo 41. Cistudo ornata 149. Clelia 153. Clemmys 153. Clemmys insculpta 175. Clemmys guttata 175. Clemmys marmorata 15. marmorata marmorata IL Sy wale7/is}& Clemmys muhlenbergi 175. Clemmys owyheensis 175. Cnemaspis 153. Cnemidophorus 145. Cnemidophorus burti stictogrammus 149. costatus 149. deppii deppii Cnemidophorus barrancorum Cnemidophorus S38) = Cnemidophorus 149. Cnemidophorus Cnemidophorus 98. Cnemidophorus 149. Cnemidophorus gularis semiannulatus 98. Cnemidophorus gularis septemvittatus 149. Cnemidophorus inornatus arizonae 149. Cnemidophorus inornatus heptagrammus 149. Cnemidophorus inornatus paululus 149. Cnemidophorus marmoratus marmoratus 149. Cnemidophorus marmoratus pulcher 149. Cnemidophorus marmoratus reticuloriens 149. Cnemidophorus neomexicanus 149. Cnemidophorus Cnemidophorus barrancorum Cnemidophorus neomexicana Cnemidophorus WAG) = Cnemidophorus sexlineatus perplexus 4; 111; 116. Cnemidophorus sonorae 43; ie7ke Cnemidophorus tesselatus 104; 149. Cnemidophorus tesselatus tesselatus 110. Cnemidophorus tessellatus tesseitiatus iil i297) vst. Cnemidophorus tigris 11; 15; 43°" 482"S8 7-637" 77; 8S, LLU, 1 SS eo2 ate lal AC Sy. Cnemidophorus tigris marmoratus 149. Cnemidophorus tigris pulcher 149. Cnemidophorus tigris septentrionalis 4. exsanguis 43; Iedbge rauni gularis gularis gularis scalaris perplexus 129. sacki IS \e sacki 144. sexlineatus LF, Cnemidophorus tigris tigris 3; 4; 40; 146; 156; 168. Cnemidophorus uniparens 149. Cnemidophorus velox 4. Cobra 41. Coecilia 41. Coleonyx brevis 149. Coleonyx elegans nemoralis 66. Coleonyx variegatus 45; 99; M53 Coleonyx variegatus bogerti 149. Coleonyx variegatus utahensis 144; 146; 156. Coleonyx variegatus variegatus 156; 168. Coloptychon rhombifer 169. Coluber 134; 153. Coluber iconstaiCEOr o2). ) 15). s3i1h- 84. Coluber constrictor morman 40; UG eO!4 al 29 ped Ss SG, Coluber flagellum 148. Coluber flagellum frenatus UA Coluber gramineus 41. Coluber haemachata 41. Coluber irregularis 120. Coluber morman 110. Coluber striolatus 148. Coluber subocularis 148. Coluber taeniatus girardi 148. Coluber taeniatus taeniatus OAs ee lels ly ant On eS le Coluber triaspis 148. Coluber vernalis 148. Comastes ornata 134. Comastes quincunciatus 134. Conepsis 153. Coniophanes 153. Conolophus 153. Conolophus pallidus 37. Conophis 153. Conopsis nasus labialis 144; 148. Constr ietor 253. Cophosaurus 37; 153. Cophosaurus texanus 61; 88. Cophosaurus texanus scitula 255 Cophosaurus texanus scitulus 149. Cophosaurus texanus texanus 29s Cophotis »153)\ Cordylus 41; 153. Coriudo 41. Cornufer corrugatus 120. Cornufer guppyi 120. Cornufer neckeri 120. Coronella 153. Corucia zebrata 120. Crocodilus 41. Crocodylus niloticus 153. Crocodylus porosus 120. Crotalus 41. Crotalus atrox 1; 36; 148. Crotalus basiliscus 148. Crotalus cerastes 45; 168. Crotalus cerastes cerastes B56) Weer Crotalus exsull, 37 72). Crotalus lannomi 144. Crotalus lepidus klauberi 148; 160. Crotalus lepidus lepidus 148; 160. Crotalus lepidus maculosus 148; 160. Crotalus lepidus maculous 145. Crotalus lepidus morulus 160. Crotalus lepidus palmeri 160. Crotalus lepidus semicornutus 160. Crotalus mitchelli 36; 88. Crotalus mitchelli angelensis 8. Crotalus mitchelli stephensi SiG) al Ger Crotalus molossus molossus 129; 148. Crotalus molossus nigrescens 148. Crotalus pricei pricei 148. Crotalus scutulatus 36; 45. Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus 148. Crotalus semicornutus 148. Crotalus triseriatus 148. Crotalus viridis 2; 31; 48; TOE Pe IS Ae 1y/ei8 Crotalus viridis caliginis 140. Crotalus viridis concolor 4. Crotalus viridis decolor 111; 129). Crotalus viridis lutosus 4; DS) AO ee lO Are dies 29 Sst: LAO eh Ssice SSG). Crotalus viridis nuntius 4. Crotalus viridis oreganus 15; A Ove. sl Salve LSAT CGrotallusPvaratdhc=yanei'dtse 2h. 25.2. 112+ ¥si-t Tap Crotalus willardi amabilis 148. Crotalus willardi obscurus 98; 148. Crotalus willardi silus 148. Crotaphopeltis 153. Crotaphyeus) 37) 60; > 78,7" t53- Crotaphytus auriceps 149. Crotaphytus baileyi 100. Crotaphytus bicinctores 171. Crotaphytus collaris 40; 63; Ais) hi, Crotaphytus collaris auriceps 4) VOO7 144 eA or Crotaphytus collaris baileyi AiO 0} eeliO 45 alles 29). 8 Salle L493 1567 168 Crotaphytus collaris bicinctores 3; 4; 99; 100; L4G oliahe Crotaphytus collaris collaris 100; 149. Crotaphytus collaris dickersonae 100; 149. Crotaphytus collaris fuscus HOOF mA So Crotaphytus collaris nebrius 149. Crotaphytus copeii 8; 155. Crotaphytus dickersonae 100. Crotaphytus fasciatus 155. Crotaphytus fasciolatus 155. Crotaphytus gambeli 155. Crotaphytus insularis 44. Crotaphytus insularis insularis 100. Crotaphytus insularis vestigium 100. Crotaphytus reticulatus 155. Crotaphytus silus 155. Crotaphytus wislizeni copei 8; Sa Crotaphytus maculosus 157. Crotaphytus wislizeni neseotes 8; 72; 157. Crotaphytus wislizeni punctatus 4; 144; 155; 157. Crotaphytus wislizeni silus 155; 157. wislizeni 18 Crotaphytus wislizenii 40; 63; Te SST SOV SENS ak Ba Us Si Als YL Sle TA Oise SS) ae SG ele Sr Crotaphytus wislizenii WalsiiZendel Sis aA Oe LSS) see 7, 168. Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis 30. Cryptobranchus alleganiensis bishopi 30. Ctenorsaura 37. Ctenosaura 153. Ctenosaura hemilopha 165. Ctenosaura hemilopha conspicuosa 91. Ctenosaura hemilopha shite Ctenosaura hemilopha Syne Ctenosaura hemilopha interrupta 91. Ctenosaura hemilopha macrolopha 91; 149. Ctenosaura hemilopha nolascensis 91. Ctenosaura interrupta 91. Ctenosaura pectinata 37; 91; 1G: St- Cuora 153%: Cuora trifasciata 95. Custa 41. Cyclagras 153. Cyclurnarissr Cyclura hemilopha 91; 149. Cyclura maccleyi 37. Cyclura nuchalis 37. Cylindrophis maculatus 153. Cylindrophis rufus 153. hemilopha insulana Dactyloa nebulosa 149. Dasia samaragdinum perviridis iS) Dasia smaragdinum 115. Dasia smaragdinum moluccarum 118. Dasia smaragdinum perviri 120. Dasia smaragdinum philippinicum 118. Dasypeltis 153. Deirochelys 153. Demansia 153. Dendrobates auratus 64. Dendrophidion 153. Dendrophis calligaster 120. ———— eee Dendrophis salomonis 120. Dendrospis 153. Denisonia 153. Denisonia melanurus 120. Denisonia par 120. Denisonia woodfordii 120. Dermatemys mawi 153. Dermochelys 41; 153. Dermochelys coriacea 41. Desmognathus fuscus brimleyorum 22. Diadophis 153. Diadophis amabilis occidentalis 131. Diadophis punctatus arnyi 21. Diadophis punctatus dugesii 148. Diadophis punctatus regalis 143; 148. Diadophis regalis regalis 129; 1307 asi 156. Dibamua 153. Dibamus 153. Dicamptodon 70. Dicamptodon eusatus 131. Dieredons153.. Diemictylus viridescens louisanensis 22. Dipsadamorphus irregularis 2.0). Dipsadomorphus 153. Dipsadotoa 153. Dipsas dimidiatus 139. Dipsosaurus) 605.61; -78;.153.. Dipsosaurus dorsalis 37; 45; 58. Dipsosaurus dorsalis dorsalis 1437 US6768.: Discodeles bufoniformis 120. Discodeles guppyi 120. Dispholidus 153. Dogania 153. Doliophis 153. Dracaena 41; 153. Draco44....153. Draco bimaculatus 115. Draco melanopogon 122. Draco quinquefasciatus 122. Draco spilopterus 115. Drocoena 41. Dromophis 153. Dryadophis 94. Dryadophis cliftoni 71. Dryadophis fasciatus 71. Dryinus aeneus 148. 136; 140; WE) Dryinus auratus 148. Drymarchon 153. Drymarchon corais rubidus tae ese Drymobius 153. Dryophis 153. Echis 153. Echmatemys aegle 59. Echmatemys cyane 59. Echmatemys lativertebralis 59. Echmatemys ocyrrhoe 59. Echmatemys shaughnessiana 59. Echmatemys stevensoniana 59. Elaphe 153. Elaphe dione 123; 167. Elaphe erythrura 115. Elaphe guttata 46. Elaphe guttata emoryi 148. Elaphe rosaliae 75. Elaphe subocularis 148. Elaphe triaspis intermedia 148. Elapomorphus 153. Elapops 153. Elaps 41; 153. Elaps distans 148. Elaps euryxanthus 148. Elapsoidea 153. Eleutherodactylus augusti cactorum 151. Eleutherodactylus tarahumaraensis 148; 151. Elgaria 153. Elgaria coerulea shastensis 69) Elgaria kingii kingii 149. Elgaria scincicauda 140. Emoia atrocostata 119. Emoia baudinii baudinii 119; WA Emoia caeruleocauda 119; 121. Emoia caeruleocauda reimschiisseli 118. Emoia cyanogaster 119; 120. Emoia cyanura 119; 120; 121. Emoia flavigularis 120. Emoia iridescens 119. Emoia kordoana 121. Emoia kuekenthali 118. Emoia manni 120. Emoia mivarti 119. Emoia nigrum 120. Emoia sanfordi 120. Emoia sorex 118. 20 Emoia tropidolepis 121. Emoia werneri 120. Emoia whitneyi 120. Emydoidea 175. Emydura 153. Emys 41; 153. Emys bellii 149. Engystoma olivaceum 151. Enhydrus 153. Ensatina exchscholtzii xanthoptica 116. Bnudanis 153: Enyaliosaurus 153. Enygrus 153. Engyrus asper 120. Enygrus australis 120. Enygrus bibronii 120. Enygrus carinatus 118; 120. Eopelobates grandis 152. Epicrates 153. Erelophis asper 120. Eremias argus 123. Eretmochelys 153. Eridiphas slevini narcosensis Uv Erix. 41. Ernoia caernleacauda reimachiiseli 144. Erpeton 41. Biya ar ea )3\. Eublepharis 153. Eumeces 78. Eumeces brevilineatus 149. Eumeces brevirostris 151. Eumeces brevirostris bilineatus 142; 149. Eumeces brevirostris indubitus 66. Eumeces callicephalus 148; 149. Eumeces capito 97. Eumeces chinensis 97. Eumeces coreensis 97. Eumeces dugesii 142. Eumeces elegans 97. Eumeces fasciatus 97; 129. Eumeces gaigei 140; 141. Eumeces gilberti 88; 140; 153. Eumeces gilberti rubricaudatus 156; 168. Eumeces humilis 141; 149. Eumeces indubitus 142. Eumeces inexpectatus 97. Eumeces lagunensis 140. Eumeces lynxe 149. Eumeces lynxe durangoensis 142. Eumeces lynxe furcirostris 142. Eumeces lynxe lynxe 142. Eumeces multilineatus 141; 144; 149. Eumeces multivirgatum 149. Eumeces multivirgatus 140; 149. Eumeces multivirgatus gaigei 46; 141. Eumeces multivirgatus mexicanus 149. Eumeces multivirgatus multivirgatus 141. Eumeces multivirgatus taylori 141. Eumeces niger 120. Eumeces obsoletus 149. Eumeces parviariculatus 141; 149. Eumeces parvulus 141; 149. Eumeces pekinensis 97. Eumeces quadrilineatus 140. Eumeces septentrionalis 101; HOD Eumeces septentrionalis obtusirostris 103. Eumeces septentrionalis pallidus 103. Eumeces septentrionalis septentrionalis 103. Eumeces skiltonianus 15; 84; LOA 8 Wate ay eal Tae Eumeces skiltonianus amblygrammus 140. Eumeces skiltonianus interparietalis 140. Eumeces skiltonianus lagunensis 140. Eumeces skiltonianus skiltonianus 40; 129; 131; 133; 140. Eumeces skiltonianus utahensis 4; 140; 144; 156. Eumeces tamdaoensis 97. Eumeces taylori 141. Eumeces tetragrammus brevilineatus 149. Eumeces tetragrammus callicephalus 149. Eumeces tunganus 97. Eumeces xanthi 97. Eunectes 153. Le ee ee en 21 Eurepes smithii 38. Eurycea griseogaster 22. Eurycea longicauda melanopleura 22. Eurycea multiplicata 22. Eurycea tynerensis 22. Eutaenia angustirostris 148. Eutaenia cyrtopsis 148. Eutaenia dorsalis 148; 150. Eutaenia marciana 148. Eutaenia megalops 148. Eutaenia ornata 148. Farancia 153. Ficimia 153. Ficimia cana 148. Fimbrios 153. Furina 153. Gambelia wislizenii 44; 84; pL? Gambelia wislizenii wislizenii 207 PLA eye S St: Gastrophryne olivacea 18; 151. Gavial 41. Gaviala 41. Gavialis 153. Gavialis gangeticus 41. Gecko 41. Gecko frenatus 115. Gecko gecko 115. Gecko mutilata 115. Gehydra 153. Gehyra marginata 118. Gehyra mutilata 64; 120; 121. Gehyra oceanica 118; 119; 120; 2 Gehyra variegata 58. Gehyra vorax 120. Gekko 153. Gekko gecko 122. Gekko verticillatus 122. Gekko vittatus 118; 120. Geocalamus 153. Geochelone elegans 153. Geophis 153. Geophis aquilonaris 148. Geophis tarascae 66. Gerrhonotus 78; 153. Gerrhonotus cedroensis 72. Gerrhonotus coerrleus principis 131. Gerrhonotus coeruleus utahensis 169. Gerrhonotus imbricatus levicollis 149. Gerrhonotus kingii ferrugineus 149. Gerrhonotus kingii kingii 149. Gerrhonotus liocephalus austrinus 139. Gerrhonotus liocephalus infernalis 169. Gerrhonotus liocephalus liocephalus 139. Gerrhonotus liocephalus taylori 149. Gerrhonotus multicarinatus scincicauda 129. Gerrhonotus panamintinus 168. Gerrhosaurus 153. Glauconia 153. Glauconia boettgeri 96. Gonocephalus 41. Gonocephalus godeffroyi 120. Gonyocephalus borneensis 122. Gonyocephalus grandis 122. Gopherus agassizi 12; 74; i53r P68". Gopherus flavomarginatus 74. Gopherus polyphemus 74. Graptemys 153. Gyalopion canum 148. Gyalopion canus 148. Gymnodactylus 153. Gymnodactylus loriae 120. Gymnodactylus louisiadensis 120. Gymnodactylus olivii 120. Gymnodactylus pelagicus 118; 20. Haldea 153. Haplopeltura boa 153. Haptoglossa 135. Hardella 153. Helminthophis 153. Heloderma suspectum 45; 153. Heloderma suspectum cinctum 144. Hemachatus 153. Hemachatus haemachatus 41. Hemachatus vulgaris 41. Hemibungarus 153. Hemidactylus 153. Hemidactylus frenatus 64; A eS eee Hemidactylus garnetii 121. Hemidactylus garnoti 64. Hemiphyllodactylus leucostictus 121. Heterodon 153. Heterodon kennerlyi 148. Heterodon nasicus 31. Heterodon nasicus kennerlyi 148. Heteronota binoei 121. Heteropus luctuosus 119. Holbrookia 37; 58; 60; 88. Holbrookia approximans 149. Holbrookia bunkeri 29. Holbrookia dickersonae 29. Holbrookia elegans elegans 29\< Holbrookia elegans thermophila 2/9). Holbrookia lacerata 29. Holbrookia lacerata subcaudalis 29. Holbrookia maculata 31; 43; 637, 14:9)-e 553% Holbrookia maculata approximans 4; 21; 29; 149. Holbrookia maculata bunkeri 29% Aor, Holbrookia maculata campi 29. Holbrookia maculata dickersonae 29. Holbrookia maculata flavilenta 29. Holbrookia maculata lacerata 29's Holbrookia maculata maculata 21 e29'. Holbrookia maculata perspicua 29. Holbrookia maculata pulchra 2:9 Holbrookia maculata ruthveni 29). Holbrookia maculata thermophila 29. Holbrookia propinqua piperata Hoplocephalus elapoides 120. Hoplocephalus melanurus 120. Hoplocephalus par 120. Hoplocephalus woodfordii 120. Hurria 41. Hydromedusa 153. Hydrophis! 4197 1531 Hydrophis cyanocintus 120. Hydrophus auspisurus 41. Hydrosaurus 153. Hydrus 41. Hydrus colubrinus 120. Hydrus platura 120. Hyla 41; 148. Hyla, affinis, 151. Hyla arenicolor 4; 54; 88; i w1l6y, W299 aise4r ele Hyla cinerea cinerea 18. Hyla copiade1512 Hyla crucifer crucifer 18. Hyla darlingi 139. Hyla eximia 106. Hyla eximia wrightorum 151. Hyla gracilipes 151. Hyla infrafrenata infrafrenata Iibeye ILLS) Hyla lutea 120. Hyla macrop 120. Hyla macrotympanum 139. Hyla regilla 15; 40; 54; 56; 1075 85%) LOA. LOG esis, SUGee Hyla rozellae 92. Hyla solomonis 120. Hyla thesaurensis 120. Hyla versicolor versicolor rEg es) ae ct Hyla wrightorum 106; 151. Hynobius dunni 30. Hynobius keyserlingii 30. Hynobius naevius 30. Hynobius nebulosus 30. Hynobius peropus 30. Hynobius tsuensis 30. Hyperodapedon 153. AE) - Holbrookia propinqua propinqua 29% Holbrookia propingua stonei AS) Holbrookia pulchra 29. Holbrookia texana 29; 61. Holbrookia texana scitula 29; 149. Holbrookia thermophila 29. Homalopsis L5Sr Hypsiglena Hypsiglena 148. Hypsiglena Hypsiglena Hypsiglena Hypsiglena 134. Hypsiglena 148. affinis 134. chlorophaea 134; discolor 134. dunklei 134. latifasciata 134. nuchalatus 132; ochrorhyncha 104; 23 Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha deserticola 148. Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha texana 148. Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha venusta 148. Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus 129. Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus chlorophaea 134. Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus deserticola 134. Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus janii 134. Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus klauberi 134. Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus lorealus 134. Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus nuchulatus 134. Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus ochrorhynchus 131; 134. Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus texana 134. Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus tortugaensis 134. Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus unaocularis 134. Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus venusta 134. Hypsiglena ornata 134. Hypsiglena slevini 75; 132; 134. Hypsiglena tanzeri 145. Hypsiglena texana 134; 148. Hypsiglena torquata 15; 40; 62; 77; 84; 164; 165. Hypsiglena torquata baueri 72; 145. Hypsiglena torquata catalinae 144. Hypsiglena torquata chlorophaea 148. Hypsiglena torquata deserticola 4; 33; 140; 143; 144; 145; 148; 156; 168. Hypsiglena torquata dunklei 134. Hypsiglena torquata klauberi 148. Hypsiglena torquata loreala 4; 144. Hypsiglena torquata nuchulata 144; 145. Hypsiglena torquata nuchalatus 134. Hypsiglena torquata ochrorhyncha 148. Hypsiglena torquata ochrorhynchus 132; 134; 145. Hypsiglena torquata tiburonensis 145. Hypsiglena torquata torquata 134; 145; 148. Hypsiglena torquata venusta 134; 145; 148. Hypsiglena torquatus 134. Hypsiglena venusta 134. Hypsirana heffernani 120. Ichthyophis youngorum 144. Iguana 41; 153. Iguana fasciata 5. Iguana iguana 37. Jguana 41. Kalophrynus stellatus 115. Kaloula borealis 123. Kaloula picta 115. Kerilia 153. Kinosternon 153; 175. Kinosternon flavescens flavescens 149. Kinosternon hirtipes murrayi 149. Kinosternon murrayi 149. Kinosternon sonorense 88. Kinosternon sonoriensis 149. Kinosternon subrubrum 95. Lacerta 153. Lacerta dracaena 41. Lacerta dracoena 41. Lacerta gangetica 41. Lacerta orbicularis 41; 149. Lacerta scutata 41. Lacerta superciliosa 41. Lacerta teguexin 41. Lacerta teguixin 41. Lacertus 41. Lachesis 153. Lampropeltis 153. Lampropeltis doliata taylori 140; 144; 156. Lampropeltis doliata utahensis 156. Lampropeltis elapsoides 137. Lampropeltis getulus 145. Lampropeltis getulus boylii I UINTU Se AWS) a ALisha ee 24 Lampropeltis getulus californiae 4; 46; 150; 156; 168. Lampropeltis getulus nigrita 148. Lampropeltis getulus splendida 148. Lampropeltis getulus splendidus 148. Lampropeltis knoblochi 137; 148. Lampropeltis mexicana 137. Lampropeltis pyromelana 130. Lampropeltis pyromelana infralabialis 137; 144; 156; SS)C Lampropeltis pyromelana Knobllochi) 137. a4'38% Lampropeltis pyromelana pyromelana 137; 148. Lampropeltis pyromelana woodini 137; 144. Lampropeltis pyrrhomelaena 148. Lampropeltis pyrrhomelaena celaenops 137. Lampropeltis pyrrhomelaena multicincta 137. Lampropeltis pyrrhomelaena pyrrhomelaena 137. Lampropeltis ruthveni 137. Lampropeltis splendida 148. Lampropeltis thayeri 137. Lampropeltis triangulum 2; 31. Lampropeltis triangulum annulata 137. Lampropeltis triangulum arcifera 137. Lampropeltis triangulum gentadis 2259);) 130°) 137; Lampropeltis triangulum nelisona, 137-5148. Lampropeltis triangulum polyzona 137. Lampropeltis triangulum Sinaloae 148. Lampropeltis triangulum tay lori, 465° 77.6: Lampropeltis zonata Mmultrcancta W372 Lampropholis smithii 38. Langaha nasuta 41. Langaia nasuta 41. Lanthanotus borneensis 153. Lapemis 153. Laticauda 153. Laticauda colubrina 120. Leiolepis 153. Leiolepisma 38. Leiolipisma 38. Leiolopisma anolis 120. Leiolopisma eunice 38. Leiolopisma fuscum fuscum Ialts) Leiolopisma fuscum luctuosum ate) Leiolopisma novaeguineae 118. Leiolopisma smithi 38. Leiopelma archeyi 39. Leiopelma hamiltoni 39. Leiopelma hochstetteri 39. Leiosaurus hallowellii 155. Lepidodactylus guppyi 24; 2 OF Lepidodactylus lugubris 24; 64 74 154) 4 AS 8) Pa OF Val 2s Lepidodactylus woodfordii IA ONS Leptodeira 75; 134; 153. Leptodeira annulata 134. Leptodeira annulata polysicta WS) « Leptodeira bressoni 134. Leptodeira discolor 134. Leptodeira ephippiata 148. Leptodeira eppipitiata 134. Leptodeira guilleni 134. Leptodeira latifasciata 134. Leptodeira maculata 134; 139. Leptodeira mystacina 134. Leptodeira nigrofasciata 134. Leptodeira pacidicia 134. Leptodeira smithi 134. Leptodeira splendida 134. Leptodeira splendida ephippiata 148. Leptodeira torquata ochrorhynchus 134. Leptodeira torquata torquata 134. Leptodeira torquata venusta 134. Leptodeira torquatus 134. Leptognathus 153. Leptomicrurus 153. Leptophis 153. Leptophis diplotropis diplotropis 148. Leptosternon 153. Leptotyphlops 153. 25 Leptotyphlops albifrons 148. Leptotyphlops dulcis dissectus 148. Leptotyphlops dulcis dulcis 148. Leptotyphlops dulcis supraocularis 148. Leptotyphlops humilis boettgeri 96. Leptotyphlops humilis Si Gis Leptotyphlops humilis chihuahuaensis 148. Leptotyphlops humilis 96; 148. Leptotyphlops humilis B79 Gat MEAS ey L6 8. Leptotyphlops humulis 148. Leptotyphlops 148. Leptotyphlops 148. Leptotyphlops 96 cahuila dugesi humilis levitoni humilis lindsayi humilis segregus humilis slevini Leptotyphlops humilis tenuiculus 148. Leptotyphlops humilis utahensis 114; 143; 144. Leptotyphlops labialis 96. Leptotyphlops latifrons 96. Leptotyphlops scutifrons 96. Lialis burtonis 121. Liasis 153. Lichanura 75. Lichanura roseofusca 153. Lichanura roseofusca gracia Peonee fash es” CLIGISH Lichanura roseofusca roseofusca 72. Lichanura roseofusca trivirgata 72. Lichanura trivirgata PA mOTss Lichanura trivirgata roseofusca 73. Lichanura trivirgata trivirgata 73: Lineatriton 135; 148. Lineatriton lineola 135. Liolaemus 153. Liolaemus multiformis 58. Liolepisma smithii 38. Liolopisma smithii 38. Liopelma 39. bostici Liophis janii 134. Liotyphlops 153. Lipinia anolis 120. Lissemys 5 Si. Lophura godeffroyi 120. Lophura weberi 118. Lophurus Lophyrus scutata 41. 41. Loxocemus 153. Luperosaurus compresicorpus 24. Luperosaurus macgregori 24. Lycodon aulicus 115. Lygosoma Lygosoma Lygosoma Lygosoma Lygosoma Lygosoma TSS acutus schodei 118. anolis 120. bignelli 120. concinnatum 120. consobrinum consobrinum 118. Lygosoma Lygosoma Lygosoma Lygosoma cranei 120. cyanogaster 120. cyanurum 118; 120. fasciolatus fasciolatus 121. Lygosoma Lygosoma Lygosoma 119; Lygosoma 101413) « Lygosoma Lygosoma Lygosoma Lygosoma Lygosoma Lygosoma abate Lygosoma Lygosoma Lygosoma Lygosoma Lygosoma 118): Lygosoma Ta. Lygosoma LAO; Lygosoma Lygosoma jibe Lygosoma Lygosoma 118. fuscum 121. fuscum fuscum 118. fuscum luctuosum Lezak jagovii palustris metallicum 64. minutum 118. miotis 121. nigrum 120. noctua 120. noctua noctua 64; ibe novaeguineae 118. peronnii 121. smithii 38. solomonis 120. solomonis brevipes solomonis schodei striato-fasciatum taylori 120. tenuis brachysoma trilineata 121. variegatus jobiense Lygosoma variegatum stickeli 2d: Lygosoma vittigerum 122. Lygosoma werneri 120. Lygosoma wolfi 120. Lygosoma woodfordi 120. Lygosomella aestuosa 38. Lyriocephalus 41; 153. Lysoptychus 37; 149. Lysoptychus lateralis 61. Mabuya 153. Mabuya multifasciata multifasciata 118. Mabuya multifasciatus multifasciatus 118. Mabuyia multifasciata multifasciata 115. Macrochelys 153. Magnadigita cerroensis 158. Magnadigita marmorea 158. Magnadigita pesrubra 158. Magnadigita subpalmata 158. Magnadigita torresi 158. Malachemys 153. Malaclemys 153. Malaclemys geographica 175. Manolepis 153. Masticophis 153. Masticophis bilineatus 88. Masticophis flagellum 168; 1/Ekc Masticophis flagellum cingulum 148. Masticophis flagellum lineatulus 148. Masticophis flagellum piceus 148; 156. Masticophis flagellum testaceus 148. Masticophis mentovarium striolatus 148. Masticophis ornatus 148. Masticophis striolatus striolatus 148. Masticophis taeniatus 15; 40; 44; 84. Masticophis taeniatus girardi 148. Masticophis taeniatus ornatus 148. Masticophis taeniatus taeniatus 4; 143; 156; 168. Masticodryas danieli 94. Mastigura spinipes 41. 26 Maticora 153. Megalobatrachus japonicus 30. Megalophrys nasuta 122. Mehelya 153. Microhyla carolinensis 18. Microhyla carolinensis carolinensis 19. Microhyla carolinensis olivacea 19; 20; 22. Microhyla olivacea 18; 23; alisyals Micropechis elapoides 120. Micruroides 153. Micruroides euryxanthus 112. Micruroides euryxanthus australis 148. Micruroides euryxanthus euryxanthus 148. Micrurus 153. Micrurus diastema distans 148. Micrurus distans distans 148. Micrurus distans zweifeli 148. Mocoa smithii 38. Mocoa zeylandica 38. Monitor 41. Monopelitis 153. Monopeltis 153. Naja 41; 153. Naja naja samarensis 115. Nardoana 153. Natrix 41. Natrix angustirostris 148. Natrix piscator 153. Natrix spilogaster 115. Natrix tigrina lateralis 123; 167. Necturus 30; 70. Necturus maculosus maculosus DEN Nerodia cycloprion 153. Nerodia harteri 148. Nessia 153. Neusticurus 153. Ninia 153. Ninia sebae sebae 139. Norbea isolata 38. Notechis 153. Nothopsis 153. Notophthalmus viridescens 70. Oedipina alfaroi 135. Oedipina collaris 135. ——Ee Oedipina complex 135. Oedipina elongatus 135. Oedipina lineola 135. Oedipina parvipes 135. Oedipina serpens 135. Oedipina syndactyla 135. Oedipina uniformis 135. Oedipus 135. Oedopinola 135. Oedura 153. Oedura lesueurii 121. Ogmodon 153. Onychodactylus japonicus 30. Opheodrys 153. Opheodrys aestivus Opheodrys varnalis Opheodrys vernalis Opheodrys vernalis 148; 156. Ophibolus pyromelana 148. Ophibolus pyromenlamus 137. Ophibolus splendidus 148. Ophichelone 41. Ophiomorus 153. Ophiophagus 153. Ophiosaurus 153. Ophisaurus 41; 153. Ophisops 153. Oplurus 153. Oplurus sebae 37. Otocryptis 153. Oxybelis 153. Oxybelis aeneus auratus 148. Oxybelis potosiensis 148. Oxyglossus laevis 115. Oxyrhabdinium 153. 129% 129% 129). blanchardi 149. Pachymedusa dacnicolor 151. Palmatogecko 153. Palmarorappia solomonis 120. Palmatotriton 98. Parapistocalamus hedigeri 20; Parvimolge 135. Pediporus blanchardi 120. Pediporus schmidti 120. Pelamis 41; 153. Pelamydrus platurus 120. Pelusios 153. Pelusios subniger 95. Pentodactylus 153. Petrosaurus 37; 60; 61. Pholodobolus 153. Phrynocephalus 29; Phrynosoma 29; 32; 53). Sy c4l 5 27 By) 1607 ods Phrynosoma asio 139. Phrynosoma cerroense 72. Phrynosoma cornutum 21; VAST He 3h Phrynosoma douglassii 2; 31; 40; 44; 47; 48; 83; 84; 110; 149; 171. Phrynosoma douglassii brachycercus 149. Phrynosoma douglassii hernandesi 4; 21; 129; PSIGr Phrynosoma douglassii ornatissimum 21; 104; 129; 131. Phrynosoma douglassii ornatum LAS} Mal Sie alesny AS 6. Phrynosoma modestum 149. Phrynosoma orbiculare bradti 149. Phrynosoma orbiculare durangoensis 149. Phrynosoma orbiculare orbiculare 149; 165. Phynosoma platyrhinos 15; 44; 26-0 6377) 78) amlOy B29F esl Sas, AG ASS 7 Ouls7aly. Phrynosoma platyrhinos calidiarum 4; 168. Phrynosoma platyrhinos platyrhinos 40; 104; Phrynosoma solare 47. Phyllodactylus 153. Phyllodactylus muralis muralis 144. Phyllodactylus tuberculosus saxatilis 144; 149. Phyllorhynchus arenicola 81. Phyllorhynchus browni browni Sar Phyllorhynchus browni lucidus Sule Phyllorhynchus decurtatus 45. Phyllorhynchus decurtatus decurtatus 81. Phyllorhynchus decurtatus norriss® 8. Phyllorhynchus nubilis 81. Phyllorhynchus perkinsi 81; Phyllorhynchus porelli 81. Phymatolepis 61. 47; 149; Tidy 156. decurtatus decurtatus Sie S Oye decurtatus 168. Phymatolepsis 37. Physignathus 37; Piceoerpeton 30. Pipa 41. Pituophis 6132). Pituophis catenifer 31. Pituophis catenifer deserticola 40; 104; 111; UAE) SOG. aS US Shes AUS} S Pituophis catenifer stejnegeri SiGr Pituophis 83; 84. Pituophis 148. Pituophis melanoleucus deserticola 4; 153. Pituophis melanoleucus insulanus 72. Pituophis melanoleucus Pityophis affinis 148. Pityophis intermedius 148. Platurus 41. Platurus colubrinus 120. Platydactylus 114; 153. Platymantis corrugatus papuensis 119. Platymantis myersi 120. Platymantis papuensis weberi IES) SAO) Platymantis solomonis 120. Platyplectrurus 153. Platysternon 153. Platythyra flavescens 149. Platyurus platyurus 122. Plectrurise153): Plestidon skiltonianum 140. Plestidon skiltonianus 140. Plestiodon lagunensis 140. Plestiodon obsoletum 149. Plestiodon skiltonianus lagunensis 140. Plethodon cinereus anausticlavius 22. Plethodon cinereus serratus PRA Plethodon glutinosus glutinosus 22. Plethodon idahoensis 131. Plethodon ouachitae 22. Pliocerous elapsoides elapsoides 139. Podocnemis 153. Polychrus’ 41; 153). Polyodontophis 153. HS melanoleucus 15; 48; melanoleucus affinis Saya 28 Prionodactylus 153. Proteus anguinus 41. PRUCECOPOLUSHLSSx Psamnodynastes 153. Pseudacris clarkii 18; ZOnV225 S2B6 Pseudacris nigrita 18; 40. Pseudacris nigrita triseriata 19; ZOP G9) 129i alsaes Pseudacris ornata 23. Pseudacris streckeri 18; 19; D2 e234 Pseudacris triseriata 2; 17; TSF 22523 eS lees ee alee Pseudechis 153. Pseudelaps 153. Pseudemys idahoensis 175. Pseudemys scripta 74; 153. Pseudoboa 41. Pseudocerastes 153. Pseudodipsas 134. Pseudodipsas fallax 134. Pseudoeurycea 135. Pseudoeurycea belli sierraoccidentalis 151. Pseudoeurycea smithi 144. Pseudogecko compresicorpus Zap 120. Pseudogecko shebae 24; 144. Pseudoleptodeira discolor 134. Pseudoleptodeira latifasciata 134. Pseudoleptodeira ornata 134. Pseudopus 153. Pseudothecadactylus 24. Ptychohyla euthysanota euthysanota 92. Ptychozoon 153. Pygopus 153. Python 41. Python sebae 153. FAO) U9}8 4 aerolata aerolata 23. aurora aurora 129. boysieat san boylii boylii 129. Rana brachycephala 17; 22. Raa catesbeiana 15; 22; 20; 23)7\ 1354079185). oS eS ay, 168. Rana clamitans 22; 68. Rana esculente ridibunda 85. Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana fisheri 54. holbrookii 109. japonica 123. kreffti 120. kuldsis 4122: 4 leytensis 115. luteiventris 69. marina 151. moodiei 115. nigromaculata 123. Rana onca 54. Rana papua novaebritanniae 120. Rana papua papua 118; 120. Rana pipiens 2; 31; 54; 68; cS) | LTO) er Pa ia Las Pe Vea Ws Ya lee Sy 165. Rana pipiens berlandieri 20. Rana pipiens brachycephala 4; ZO Pee Or 269). Rana pipiens pipiens 17. Rana pretiosa 15; 54. Rana pretiosa luteiventris 40; 69. Rana pretiosa pretiosa 69; 129. Rana sphenocephala 17; 23. Rana sylvatica 174. Rana sylvatica cantabrigensis ANSE Rana tarahumarae 151. Rana vittigera 115. Ranodon sibericus 30. Rhacophorus leucomystax 115. Rhadineae 153. Rhadinaea hesperia hesperioides 148. Rhadinelia 153. Rhadinella schistosa 89. Rhineura 153. Rhinocheilus Rhinocheilus ASO eed Sly Rhinocheilus 168. Rhinocheilus B33) (46/2) we hD) soe) 561 Rhinocheilus lecontei tessellatus 148. Rhinoclemmys areolata 80. Rhinoclemmys funerea 80. Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima incisa 80. Rhinophis 153. Riopa 153. Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana IS She lecontei 129; lecontei clarus lecontei lecontei 29 Riopa albofasciolata 120. Riopa mentovarium 118. Salamandra 41. Salvadora 153. Salvadora bairdi 148. Salvadora deserticola 148. Salvadora grahamiae bairdi 148. Salvadora 148. Salvadora grahamiae ATA GAZ ite lmao Salvadora hexalepis deserticola 148. Salvadora hexalepis LGSi. Salvadora hexalepis 4; 144; 156. Sanziniia 9153). Satonesiy. Sator grandaevus 61. Sauromalus 61; 78. grahamiae grahamiae hexalepis hexalepis mojavensis Sauromalus obesus 46; 77; 88; d Valls Wom P70 ea sys ie Sauromalus obesus multiforaminatus 4; 37; 144. Sauromalus obesus obesus 146; L5G L68". Sauromalus varius 8. Scaphiophis 153. Scaphiopus bombifrons 2; 17; IDE V2OP Ast lOBP W@es Scaphiopus couchii 20; 23; HOS wel Ope LOS ee os aL S27. Scaphiopus hammondii 4; 15; Lee Z Oe Set Ol OO: ss TS baal nes. Scaphiopus hammondii hammondii iiKeye Scaphiopus hammondii multiplicatus 151. Scaphiopus holbrookii 151. Scaphiopus holbrookii albus LOSE Scaphiopus DO Sind Sys. Scaphiopus 48; 54; Saye Scaphiopus multiplicatus 105. Scaphiopus solitarius 109. Scaptochelys agassizii 74. Scaptochelys berlandieri 74. Sceloparus 134. hurterii 19; 23; intermontanus 4; BS O)Oeseelel less lee OFF Sceloperus 134. 156. Sceloporus 29; 128; 159. Sceloporus grammicus 61; 166. Sceloporus acanthinus 60; 61. Sceloporus grammicus Sceloporus aeneus 61. disparilis 60; 149. Sceloporus aeneus aeneus 60; Sceloporus grammicus 93. microlepidotus 60. Sceloporus aeneus bicanthalis Sceloporus heterolepsis 60; 93%. (ois Sceloporus aeneus slevini 93. Sceloporus horridus 61; 65; Sceloporus aeneus subniger HGIZI 93). Sceloporus horridus Sceloporus asper 60; 61. albiventris 149; 165. Sceloporus bicanthalis 93. Sceloporus horridus horridus Sceloporus boulengeri 162. 60. Sceloporus bulleri 60; 61. Sceloporus insignis 60; 61. Sceloporus carinatus 60; 61. Sceloporus jalapae 60; 61. Sceloporus cautus 60; 61. Sceloporus jarrovii 61; 149. Sceloporus chrysostictus 60; Sceloporus jarrovii jarrovii 61. 60; 149. Sceloporus clarki boulengeri Sceloporus jarrovvi jarrovvi TAS eo Sie 64. Sceloporus clarki uriquensis Sceloporus lineolateralis 60; 144; 149; 165. 6: Sceloporus' clarkii 61; 162. Sceloporus lunaei 60; 61. Sceloporus clarkii clarkii Sceloporus lundelli 61. (OR GM als Sha Sceloporus lundelli lundelli Sceloporus consobrinus 149. 60. Sceloporus couchi 60; 61; Sceloporus macdougalli 60; 61. 149. Sceloporus maculosus 60; 61. Sceloporus cozumelae 60; 61. Sceloporus magister 7; 43; 47; Sceloporus cryptus 32; 60; SIO SASS} (SONNTAG Tits. ashen LILIG 6i. 129), Aas) SS), Site Lor, Sceloporus cyanogenys 60; 61. 168. Sceloporus disparilis 149. Sceloporus magister Sceloporus dugesi 61. bimaculosus 138; 149. Sceloporus dugesi dugesi 60. Sceloporus magister Sceloporus edwardtaylori 60; cephaloflavus 4; 138; 144. 61. Sceloporus magister magister Sceloporus exsul 60. 60; 149. Sceloporus formosus formosus Sceloporus magister uniformis 60. 1385S 156. Sceloporus formosus Sceloporus magister zosteromus malachiticus 60; 61. 60. Sceloporus gadoviae 60; 61; Sceloporus malachitichus 65. 149. Sceloporus malachiticus 61. Sceloporus goldmani 60; 61; Sceloporus malachiticus Sceloporus gGraciosus’ 2)7 115 - Tomei) AS eaolicie TU Ba (8S. malachiticus 60. Sceloporus malachiticus taeniocnemis 129. Sa 10, 62> 166; 171: Sceloporus megalepidurus 60; Sceloporus graciosus gracilis 61% 657 129" 168. Sceloporus megalepidurus halli Sceloporus graciosus graciosus 326 Abo PIL GOP (S00) (SEF MOG bees Lalas ial(sy2 abaGye also) ikeyals abel Sceloporus megalepidurus megalepidurus 32. 3h Sceloporus megalepidurus pictus’ 32¢ Sceloporus melanorhinus 61. Sceloporus melanorhinus calligaster 60. Sceloporus merriami 61; 149. Sceloporus merriami australis 144. Sceloporus 60. Sceloporus 93): Sceloporus mucronatus 61. Sceloporus mucronatus omiltemanus 60. Sceloporus nelsoni Sceloporus nelsoni 60; 144; 149. Sceloporus nelsoni 149; 165. Sceloporus 149; 165. Sceloporus occidentalis 7; 40; 44; 58; 61; 63; 78; 146; 166; 171. Sceloporus occidentalis biseriatus 60; 104; 129; tS e638 = Sceloporus occidentalis longipes 65; 156; 162. Sceloporus occidentalis occidentalis 65. Sceloporus ochoterenai 60; oyils Sceloporus 6577), 162. Sceloporus Sceloporus Sceloporus Sceloporus 60. Sceloporus Sceloporus 60. Sceloporus Sceloporus Sceloporus 60. Sceloporus Sceloporus merriami merriami microlepidotus 60; 61. barrancorum coeruleus nelsoni nelsoni Si 143; olivaceus 60; 61; omiltemanus 61. washes (Hilo™ lay = OReuttay lackin60. OGTCuEED oncutEEL 61. caeruleus ornatus ornatus Gly, parvus 60. scutulatus parvus parvus parvus pretus:)60; 61). prectusthabkli 32: Sceloporus pleurostictus 60. Sceloporus poinsetti macrolepis 144; 149. Sceloporus poinsetti polylepis 149. Sceloporus poinsetti robinsoni 149. Sceloporus poinsettii 61; 65; 149. Sceloporus poinsettii poinsettii 60; 149. Sceloporus prezygous 60. Sceloporus pyrocephalus 37; 60; 61. Sceloporus scalaris 61. Sceloporus scalaris colemani S36 Sceloporus scalaris samcolemani 93. Sceloporus scalaris scalaris 60. Sceloporus scalaris slevini 93; 116; 149. Sceloporus scalaris unicanthalis 93. Sceloporus serrifer 61. Sceloporus serrifer plioporus 60. Sceloporus shannonrum 60; 61. Sceloporus siniferus 61. Sceloporus siniferus cupreus 60. Sceloporus siniferus siniferus 153,98 Sceloporus slevini 149. Sceloporus spinosus 61; 162. Sceloporus spinosus apicalis 144. Sceloporus spinosus caeruleopunctatus 60. Sceloporus squamosus 60; 61. Sceloporus stejnegeri 60. Sceloporus subpictus 32; 60. Sceloporus teapensis 60; 61. Sceloporus torquatus 61; 65. Sceloporus torquatus melanogaster 60. Sceloporus undulatus 31; 78; 173. Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus 60; 129; 149. Sceloporus undulatus elongatus AS AGO eZ Oy NAO eS VSS. SG... Sceloporus undulatus graciosus 149. Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus 116. Sceloporus undulatus tristichus 21; 65; 105 149. 32 Sceloporus undulatus undulatus 116. Sceloporus undulatus virgatus 149. Sceloporus undulatus woodi 149. Sceloporus uniformis 60; 61. Sceloporus variabilis 61. Sceloporus variabilis olloporus 60. Sceloporus variabilis variabilis 60; 139. Sceloporus virgatus 60; 149. Sceloporus woodi 60; 61. Scancus 41) sai53) Scincus cyanogaster 120. Scolecosaurus 153. Scotophis emoryi 148. Scytale 41. Scytalus 41. Shinosaurus 153. Siagonodon humilis 129. Sibon 134. Sibon nebulata nebulata 89. Sibynomorphus 153. Silybura 153. Siren intermedia 98. Siren intermedia nettingi 22. Siren lacertina 98. Siren pisciformis 41. Siren striata 98. Sistrurus 153). Sitana 153. Sonora 153. Sonora aemula 71. Sonora miniata miniata 131. Sonora semiannulata 145; 150. Sonora semiannulata blanchardi 148. Sonora semiannulata isozona ASS VASP me niSioe™ oer Sonora semiannulata linearis 168. Sonora semiannulata semiannulata 104; Spea bombifrons 22; WS Ae Spea hammondi stagnalis 151; S27 Spea hammondii 22. Spea hammondii bombifrons 109; She Spea hammondii hammondii 109; iWsyale 61; 1h 350 Sie ies 109%; Spea hammondii intermontana 1097-25 Le 52% Spea hammondii multiplicata LS, aS 2 Spea intermontana 84; 151; LS2s Spea intermontanus 109; 151. Spea Spea multiplicata 151. muLtiplieatust1 09 aci51< Spea neuter 152. Spea stagnalis 151. Spelerpes lineola 135. Sphaerodactylus decoratus granti 144. Sphaerodactylus torrie spielmani 144. Sphenodon 93. Sphenodon punctatum 153. Sphenomorphus concinnatum 120. Sphenomorphus consobrinum consobrinum 118. Sphenomorphus minutum 118. Sphenomorphus variegatum jobiense 118. Stegonotus batjanensis 118. Stellio spinipes 41. Stenodactylus 153. Sternothaerus boscii 95. Sternothaerus leachianus 95. Sternothaerus trifasciatus 95. Sternotherus carinatus 95. Sternotherus odorata 95. Sternotherus odoratus 95; 153. Sternotherus pennsylvanica 95. Storeria storeriodes 148. Streptosaurus 37; 60; 61. Sypholis lippiens lippiens Hat Sympholis lippiens rectilimbus 71; 148. Takydromus amurensis 123. Takydromus wolteri 123. Pants) sae /pe Silos Tantilla atriceps 154. Tantilla eiseni 154. Tantilla hobartsmithi 148. Tantilla nigriceps 154. Tantilla nigriceps eiseni SOK Tantilla 148. Tantilla Tantilla nigriceps nigriceps phrenitica 144. planiceps 46. 35 Tantilla planiceps utahensis 4; 143; Tantilla utahensis 129; t54ye1'56 L447 1516; ee 168k 130); Tantilla utanensis 130. Tantilla w Tantilla y iVeoxh 't12¢ aquia 148. 148. Tantillita lintoni rozellae 92h Tapaya hernandesi 149. annularis 153. Tarentola Teius 153. Terrapene Terrapene Terrapene Terrapene Testudo 15 Testudo ca Testudo co ESS) VAS carolina 41. Ormnata 21s 105 ornata luteola 149. Se rolina 41. riacea 41. Testudo serpentina 41. Thalasophi Thamnophis Thamnophis 148. Thamnophis Thamnophis 148. Thamnophis 148. Thamnophis 4; 148. Thamnophis Thamnophis 149. Thamnophis 163. Thamnophis 163. Thamnophis al Sik eo ils 163. Thamnophis vascotan Thamnophis 130. Thamnophis Thamnophis 144; Thamnophis Thamnophis megalops Thamnophis Thamnophis Thamnophis 148. Nal 5a 53s angustirostris cyrtopsis cyrtopsis cyrtopsis cyrtopsis 88; 150. collaris cyclides cyrtopsis dorsalis 150. elegans 2; elegans elegans elegans 40; 140; elegans neri 163. eques Gal2 7; 148. 48; 84; arizonae errans 148; vagrans 4; 148; L565; iL 2/92 eques megalops 148. eques virgatenuis errans errans 149. macrostemma 148. marciana 148. marcianus 112. marcianus marcianus Thamnophis marcianus praeocularis 92. Thamnophis melanogaster 151. Thamnophis melanogaster canescens 148. Thamnophis melanogaster chihuahuaensis 144; 148. Thamnophis melanogaster melanogaster 148. Thamnophis multimaculatus 148. Thamnophis nigronuchalis 148. Thamnophis ordinoides 163. Thamnophis ordinoides errans 148. Thamnophis ordinoides ordinoides 129. Thamnophis ordinoides LOA We Ae aot isi Thamnophis Thamnophis Thamnophis vagrans INE ornata 150. Fadixc2 sib) Sie radix haydenii 21. Thamnophis rozellae 92. Thamnophis rufipunctatus nigronuchalis 148. Thamnophis rufipunctatus rufipunctatus 148. Thamnophis rufipunctatus unilabialis 148. Thamnophis sirtalis 2; 93; 149. Thamnophis Age absyibe Thamnophis 148; 150. Thamnophis 40; 156. Thamnophis Thamnophis 148; 150. Thamnophis sirtalis 117; 1297 30s U48, US6% Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis 148. Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia 131. Thecadactylus 24. Thecodactylus 153. Thorius pulmonaris 144. Tiligqua 1584 Tiliqua scincoides gigas 118. Toluca i537 Tortriz 41. Trachemys rubriventris 175. Sy 7/0) sirtalis concinnus sirtalis dorsalis sirtalis! faitehiol5; lowei 150. ornata sirtalis sirtalis parietalis 150; 34 Trachemys scripta 175. Trachyboa 153. Typhlops b Typhlops b ecki 114; 120; 144. erga: (1145 120: Trachysaurus 153. Trachysaurus rugosus 121. Trapelus 41. Tretioscincus 153. Tribolonotus blanchardi 120. Tribolonotus ponceleti 120. Tribolonotus schmidti 120. Trigonocephalus 41. Trimeresura 41. Trimeresurus 41; 153. Typhlops blanfordi lestradei 530. Typhlops braminus 114; 115. Typhlops cumingii mansuetus 1a £20. Typhlops diversus 114; 121. Typhlops flaviventer 114; 118. Typhlops infralabialis 114; A054 Typhlops Typhlops lineatus 122. Tunbrmicalaic aA Losi olivaceus reduncus Trimeresurus gramineus 41. Trimeresurus viridis 41. Trimesurus 41. Trimorphodon 153. Trimorphodon biscutatus biscutatus 148. Trimorphodon biscutatus lambda 148. Trimorphodon biscutatus vilkinsoni 148. Trimorphodon lambda 143; 156. Trimorphodon lambda paucimaculata 148. Trimorphodon 130; 156. Trimorphodon Trimorphodon 168. Trimorphodon Trionix 41. Trionyx 41. lyrophanes 129; tau tau 148. vandenburghi vilkinsoni 148. Trionyx spinifera 153. Trionyx spinifer emoryi 86. Trionyx spiniferus 2; 31. Tralee m 4des Triviale 120. Trogonophis 153. Tropidoclonion storerioides 148. Tropidonotus Tropidonotus Tropidonotus Tropidonotus Tropidurus Tropidurus Tupinambis Tupinambis Tupinambus 61; torquatus 60. 1536 teguixin 14. indicus 120. 53F collaris 148. melanogaster 148. truncatus 118. iLS}S} Tygosoma mivarti 119. Tympanocryptis 29. Typhlops 41. Typhlops adamsi 120. Typhlops aluensis 114; 120). Typhlops 145) 20 Typhlops p Typhlops p Typhlops p Typhlops r Typhlops s Typhlosaur Typhotrito Typhotrito Ultocalamu Uma 37; 61 Uma exsul Uma inorna Uma notata Uma notata Uma notata Uma notata Uma notata Uma paraph Uma paraph Uma rufopu Uma scopar Uranoscodo Uromastix Uromastix Uromastyx Uromastyx Uropeltis Uroplatus Urosaurus Urosaurus Urosaurus tubercul Urosaurus Urosaurus Urosaurus 149. Urosaurus iT ts Urosaurus hilococos 114. latycephalus 153. usd lus e153. eticulatus 153. olomonis 114; 120. us, LSsr n nereus 22. n spelaeus 22. Sesh re guSyeI 29. tam29.. cowlesi 29. inornata 29. notata 29. rufopunctata 29. scoparia 168. ygas 144. ygus 29. ncatata 29. ia 29. n 41. M53 spinipes 41. 41. hardwicki 153. Ss Adve 153s. PX (a0) AUS) Sic bicarinatus 61. bicarinatus atus 149; 165. graciosus 61. inornata 43. ornata caeruleus ornata lateralis ornata linearis 37. Urosaurus ornata schotti 37. Urosaurus ornata symmetrica Sir Urosaurus ornata wrighti 4; Bie Urosaurus oOrnatus 88. Urosaurus ornatus caeruleus 149. Urosaurus ornatus 116; 249). Urosaurus ornatus schmidti 149. Urosaurus oOrnatus schottii 149. Urosaurus unicus 149; Wal GOs 7/8) W45)° 153°: Uta concinna 8. Uta elegans 77. Uta graciosa 168. Uta levis 111; 129. Uta mearnsi 61. Uta ornata 37. Uta ornata symmetrica 129. Uta ornatus schmidti 149. Uta palmeri 8. Uta schottii 149. Cll 6Sih 7 7 linearis ToSic Uta stansburiana 11; 15; 40; 44; 58; 61; 63; 110; 146; 7/ibe Uta stansburiana elegans 77. Uta stansburiana hesperis 77. Uta stansburiana nevadensis Cake Uta stansburiana stansburiana Se ie Sie age aol alaska al Zbe ye 131; 134; 156. Uta stansburiana stejnegeri Tis 149 > 156° 168. 173. Uta stansburiana uniformis 4; Ts Wha, Uta symmetrica 37. Uta thalassina 37; 61. Uta tuberculatus 149. Uta undulatus elongatus 111. Varanus 37. Varanus indicus 118; Varanus monitor 153. Vipera aspis 41; 93; Vipera berus 93. Vipera viridis 41. Vipera vulgaris 41. L207) L533). WDSc Walterinnesia 153. 35 Xantusia 159. Xantusia vigilis 46; 77; 168. Xantusia vigilis utahensis 4; 144. Xantusia vigilis vigilis 156. Xenochrophis 153. Xenodermus 153. Xenodon 153. Xenodon rabdocephalus mexicanus 89. Xenopeltis 153. Xenosaurus 153. Xerobates agassizii 45; 74. Xerobates berlandieri 74. Xerobates laticunea 74. Xerobates lepidocephalus 74. TS si, Zonurus 153 r Tu; * Led bo ketch ot (3) aitigivy ataucnax ry 7. 134 eal 08 remenhsse mi Digiv aisutoey% 7 e eal 3 at vest wWilipiv olewsnet ’ we GABE eLigqosdsanext wv im PoOnlees (Auewebadaz ee ee 2h foborne? Sronletgesebds: nobonsx vy lar" °@ aunsoliwem Sr imetesurue 4),),. 06) etolegouek 7) sere 33 das ‘@vidaaenes rineste\ze lL ralasépoe Gorsedorex Ty lees S04i delbnalret essAdorsk Nimer, (060 -eea0oltel sotedaotus Teiewr; sudseqwoeb iqat ¥s Sadose% ; 6 oS “ion biscut.oage aaeiaiet On sOcwe.,4a4e8 ik 6. ' ee. f lente 43 3a nhcovion ear! icipaculeaba 146 Lmorpl nu. lyse, G5 15 Vi .eorpbodon: ta‘ frimorctodon vei mld tse. ri sorpeodnn si ‘ ‘ Trionig 4) Triony= $1 foiody= aninitérze MVE @piniter emeorcyt bo, TY 1.66 ipPisiteT e 29 3ie stor 4). 71414 1270.4 wioniis . Ss j SMULULRLY LL *r, rar oldaan Trapiaoeususe 1S. » i tus cCollerisa. 346s Ty ‘ ’ planoganteg «146 ere ta ive traneatue Lé, Bales ' | . try t , « 40 ¥LAa4 163 | Peaeeoe gui gin, 36. , jaa oe Ae ei vet? 119, —peetig 2 ~ soey a ‘= 8: sinusonx © WP ev esbenbh « Vrnnns* ya Pre ASL paeeeas apie ig: a Bro i _ ai _ ie - dda 9 Pyrat typhicgo on , ise tip iw s3nitr. au" Typ) . Gp Béity ror | ; : 520, woe Sy phew. ab apo fieviven eumenee ss ob ig pte ont : ort “s ? ae at yy ryphicpe Abe s 400: vs z epszonde nes yints™ 7) yp? ‘Sonar fed u Lope p eh I 7p tee LHe "PT i. 4 reticular ypnlope sclionog@as vyphiouamtea, 668. vit “onots atten NOL RBS 2 gootritoo eeelaeeg pe eer asticemeys eIeNIe itece) repns} J6indow aust a , 63) 193...8 dm 7% | Be axavl a% et ist0ds8 & '— : ny ee fen\ o¢ Beanets dca Tas nook; eT! res Ffo. a2 a8 Qne notecA Lh pets Fe. : Cae, Oo Cth ate ber Buden tes ww nes Ht eer ees kee : and bau ~e eieetem ea pine gel — poreghy gas L646) ’ eietedierd she b6 = 8a Specs OCPe eeestrthce ane monger he 2992) AsO: er cimesapsnta s pei iden: pr FStsert HPGs4 Ser “ve ast as Lew se tarto Pow Snel tite a Oinaettvz 41. bb ke pegni tls, PT on Vieyiniuse g66f b, ea yor atu phi uPLoagT us ste 80 oe a a peach if 3 suan ‘bt sSeekrsoeitee aun . & @'HO SOCG BIBLIOGRAPHY REPT 2 SAUROMALUS (DUMERIL 1856), THE CHUCKWALLAS Kent R. Beaman’, Bradford D. Hollingsworth’, Howard E. Lawler’ and Charles H. Lowe* ‘Section of Herpetology, Natural History Museum Los Angeles; "Department of Natural Science, Loma Linda University; >Tucson, AZ; “Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona 4A NV MAR 1 8 1998 LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 116 1997 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with’ the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. Introduction The lizard genus Sauromalus consists of a diverse group of diurnal herbivores inhabiting the deserts of southwestern United States and northwestern México, including more than 26 islands in the Gulf of California. Commonly known as chuckwallas, these large iguanids generally live on volcanic or granitic substrates, although some species also prefer nearby arroyo bottoms. Chuckwallas display a wide array of color patterns that undergo a degree of ontogenetic transformation, sometimes becoming sexually dichromatic. Body size varies from large to small, although when compared to other iguanid lizards, chuckwallas are approximately one half the size of the largest members in the family. Some species exceed an impressive snout-vent length of more than 300 mm, while others reach 220 mm or less. The genus is well supported as a natural group within Iguanidae based on numerous morphological novelties (de Queiroz 1987). These unique features are associated with chuckwallas preference for rocky habitats and their ability to retreat into rock crevices to seek shelter. Their dorsoventrally compressed body results from a compression of both the pectoral and pelvic girdles, a more slender mandible, reduced neural spines, and the absence of a mid- dorsal scale row. Once inside a crevice, chuckwallas inflate their lungs if harassed, effectively wedging them into place and making extraction difficult. As many as nine species have been described within Sauromalus, although only seven species are recognized at present (Table 1). In recent years, many authors have called into question the number species within the genus and the geographical boundaries in which they occur (Robinson 1972; Case 1982; Stebbins 1985; de Queiroz 1987). These taxonomic controversies are primarily the result of outdated systematic methodologies, insufficient diagnoses, and the absence of a reported type locality for the holotype, Sauromalus ater. The last taxonomic study of the entire genus was completed by Shaw (1945). Currently, the only formal phylogenetic analysis of the chuckwalla species is a unpublished Master's thesis (Hollingsworth, 1995) that is being edited for publication. As this bibliography shows, chuckwallas have been the focus of numerous biological pursuits. Sauromalus obesus has been the main focus of investigation in studies requiring large sample sizes and long-term observation. Their wide-use in research is primarily the result of their accessibility from the United States. Some researchers have undertaken the extra effort in documenting the diet, behavior, ecology, and evolution of the insular endemics, S. hispidus and S. varius, which are found on the Mexican islands in the mid-nft region of the Gulf of California. Other species, such as, S. ater, S. klauberi, S. slevini and S. australis have received less attention. The sporadic literature on these species is most likely due to their inaccessibility on small islands in the Gulf of California and the remoteness of Baja California. This bibliography provides the essential references for all those interested in these fascinating lizards. It was assembled with information from a variety of sources, relying most heavily on Zoological Record through December 1996. Every technical and popular article dealing with new information or syntheses of previous knowledge are included. The cover illustration of Sauromalus obesus is from Baird (1859). We thank the following institutions for their help in compiling this bibliography: Section of Herpetology, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History; Department of Biology, San Diego State University; Tierra Madre Consultants; Del Webb Memonial Library, Loma Linda University, Department of Natural Science, Loma Linda University, and Department of Biology, La Sierra University Table 1. Van Denburgh, 1922: Sauromalus ater Sauromalus interbrachialis Sauromalus townsendi Sauromalus hispidus Sauromalus slevini Sauromalus varius Shaw, 1945: Sauromalus ater Sauromalus australis Sauromalus hispidus Sauromalus klauberi Sauromalus slevini Sauromalus obesus townsendi S. obesus tumidus S.obesus obesus Consensus of various authors as of 1996: Sauromalus ater ater S. ater shawi Sauromalus australis Sauromalus klauberi Sauromalus hispidus Sauromalus obesus multiforminatus S. obesus townsendi S. obesus tumidus S. obesus obesus Sauromalus slevini Sauromalus varius 3 Various Classifications of Sauromalus. Schmidt, 1922: Sauromalus ater Sauromalus hispidus Sauromalus obesus Sauromalus townsendi Sauromalus varius Etheridge, 1982: Sauromalus ater ater S. ater klauberi S. ater shawi Sauromalus australis Sauromalus hispidus Sauromalus obesus multiforminatus S. obesus townsendi S. obesus tumidus S. obesus obesus Sauromalus slevini Sauromalus varius Index Behavior 23, 58, 59, 84, 89, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 117, 158, 159, 203, 250, 290, 295, 298, 359, 369, 431, 455, 527, 531, 574, 581. Captive Management 47, 63, 64, 78, 91, 95, 117, 155, 161, 186, 200, 215, 219,, 245, 248, 249, 273, 284, 285, 294, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 322, 351, 352, 353, 387, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 442, 488, 507, 508, 523, 524, 551, 598, 618, 625. Conservation 17, 60, 86, 89, 161, 175, 176, 204, 205, 206, 214, 316, 318, 319, 320, 322, 409, 417, 418, 432.515, S98: Diet 44, 58, 59, 62, 64, 186, 267, 292, 298, 311, 360, 397, 399, 400, 448, 456, 476, 496, 502, 518, S19, 524, 534, 535953%, 552553" Disease 14, 35, 40, 48, 73,. 129, 131, 217, 220, 223,224, 225,274, 2780295, o10, sesh. ooeeae. 348, 349, 351, 352, 408, 473, 562, 565, 566, 573, 602, 604, 616. Distribution 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 24, 34, 37, 38, 44, 45, 60 65, 66, 67, 69, 71, 72, 74, 81, 82, 86, 92, 04, 97, 104, 105, 106, 116, 119, 120, 123, 132, 135, 136, 138, F40r Tat, P57 165, 168172, 173, 174, 177, 178,181, 189, 195, 213, 216, 222, 226, 229, 230 °2545 237, 240, 255, 254, 259, 296, 257, 258, 265, 268, 270, 271, 276, 277, 278, 296, 302.5305, S04, 314, 321. 328. 329, 333, 334, 335, 337, 340, 341, 342, 347, 355, 364, 365, 366, 368, 370, 371, 374, 379, 381, 382, 383, 389, 391, 392, 393, 407, 410, 416, 444, 461, 464, 468, 482, 497, 498, 499, 500, 511, 512, 513, 514, 514, 516,528, 529,_530,.534,-535,-9367537,°536;-599; 540; S41; 342, 543, 545, 555, 556, 557, 558, 560, 561, 563, 575, 576, 577,583,584, 36595500, 567. 588, 589, 590, 592, 593, 594, 597, 599, 600, 601, 612, 614, 615, 619, 620, 628. Ecology 1,2; 6, 15, 22,25, 27, 43, 54, 58, 59, 62,80, 89, 99, 101) 102. 108) 109) 1102 aie 115, 144, 159, 178, 179, 182,185, 201, 203, 297, 216, 228, 236, 241. 251,252. 256, 280; 286, 287, 288, 290, 296, 298, 305, 311, 315, 354, 355, 370, 381, 389, 397, 403, 435, 443, 457, 462, 470, 472, 476, 477, 480, 489, 494, 495, 498, 504, 517, 518, 519, 521, 525, 531, 532, 534,535,537, 346, 552, 553, 354, 578, S81, 595, 603, 605, 616; G23: Evolution 6, 20, 21, 23, 29, 30, 61, 84, 93, 98, 114, 119, 128, 143, 163, 164, 166, 191, 196, 218, 231, 244, 256, 257, 275, 313, 323, 324, 344, 354, 363, 378, 390, 411, 421, 430, 446, 467, 468, 490, 491, 492, 493, 498, 529, 591, 609, 610, 617. General Interest 31, 36, 39, 637675 6857854885118, 11545) 169) 171, 202, 211, 212, 226, 232, 246, 259, 283, 289, 301, 336, 350, 357, 422, 434, 439, 445, 478, 484, 526, 549, 550, 621, 622, 628. Genetics 30, 161, 233, 242, 243, 244, 263, 313, 388, 438, 446, 468, 469, 492, 505, 610. Life History 1, 2, 3, 4, 58, 64, 95, 96, 155, 182, 210, 266, 298, 316, 317, 345, 355, 361, 397, 458, 462, 472, 481, 501, 551, 552, 596, 609, 625. Morphology 203.21, 22, 23,125528, 295532 41.46, 61 ;72,.77, 90, 93, 98, 123, 124, 134, 139,140, 160, 162, 163, 165, 166, 180, 181, 183, 187, 188, 192, 193, 194, 196, 199, 209, 230, 242, 243, 262, 264, 266, 272, 275, 281, 291, 292, 314, 315, 323, 326, 327, 343, 344, 346, 356, 372, 373, 380, 414, 419, 420, 421, 428, 429, 436, 437, 441, 459, 465, 466, 468, 469, 481, 482, 490, 491, 492, 500, 511, 520, 532, 533, 544, 547, 558, 559, 564, 568, 585, 606, 607, 608, 624. Paleontology 81, 82, 163, 189, 190, 269, 275, 367, 410, 592, 593, 594, 612. Physiology 15, 16, 27,415 42945,149),50951 3529.95199, 59956, 57, 70,.795,80..83, 107, 108, 121, 128, 130, 143, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 156, 157, 160, 166, 167, 184, 185, 197, 198, 207, 209, 227, 228, 235, 247, 252, 261, 262, 263, 282, 286, 288, 297, 299, 300, 306, 307, 308, 331, 344, 358, 362, 375, 376, 377, 384, 385, 386, 395, 396, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 412, 414, 433, 440, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 460, 471, 474, 475, 485, 486, 487, 494, 503, 505, 506, 517, 519, 520, 522, 525, 546, 554, 567, 568, 369, 3705.97 S12, SIBWS7T9,,580, 582, 611; 613,623. Taxonomy 18, 19, 33, 44, 64, 69, 75, 76, 87, 93, 119, 120, 122, 123, 125,126,427, 183,134) 137> 142, 165, 168, 170, 172, 173, 180, 190, 192, 195, 199, 218, 238, 239, 243, 256, 258, 260, 275, 309, 321, 324, 328, 332, 339, 342, 363, 389, 392, 416, 438, 454, 468, 469, 479, 482, 483, 497, 498, 509, 510, 512, 514, 529, 534, 535, 537, 538, 558, S61, S85. Thermoregulation 26, 27, 42, 43, 70, 80, 83, 107, 111, 121, 143, 144, 146, 147, 152, 157,207 » 208 ,235 238, 239, 261, 362, 384, 394, 413, 415, 447, 522. a 10. Eb. a2. 13. 14. 15. 16. i}. 18. " Abts, M.L. 1985. The life history strategy of the saxicolous desert lizard, Sauromalus obesus. Ph.D. Diss., Portland State Univ., Portland, Oregon. [Ecology; Life History] 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecol. Monogr. 57(3):215-232. [Ecology; Life History] 1988. Reproduction in the saxicolous desert lizard, Sauromalus obesus: The female reproductive cycle. Copeia 1988(2):382-393. [Life History] 1988. Reproduction in the saxicolous desert lizard, Sauromalus obesus: The male reproductive cycle. Herpetologica 44(4):404-415. [Life History] 1997. Sauromalus obesus. Cat. Amer. Amphib. Rept. In Press. Alberts, A.C. 1991. Phylogenetic and adaptive variation in lizard femoral gland secretions. Copeia 1991(1):69-79. [Ecology; Evolution] Alcérreca, A., Carlos, J.J.C.D., Flores, O.V., Carbonell, D.G., Ariza, E.H., Zuercher, M.H., Salcido, R.P., Gomez, J.M.R., Davila, V.S.C. 1988. Fauna silvestre y areas naturales protegidas. México, Funcaidn Universo Veintiuno. 1993 pp. [Distribtution] Alvarez, J.R. 1989. Diccionario Enciclopédico de Baja California. Compania editora de Enciclopedias de México, S.A. de C.V. Instituto de Cultura de Baja California, Ciudad de México. [Distribution] Alvarez Cardenas, S. 1990. Distribuci6n de la herpetofauna en la Sierra de la Laguna, Baja California Sur, México. Simp. Intern. Vida Silv. 2:292-306. [Distribution] , Tessaro, P.G., Romero, A.G., and Rubio, A.O. 1989. Herpetofauna. Jn: L. Arriaga and A. Ortega (eds.), La Sierra de La Laguna de Baja California Sur. Centro de Investigaciones Bioldgicas de Baja California Sur, La Paz, Baja California Sur, México. [Distribution] Alvarez Solorzano, T. and de Lachica, F. 1974. Zoogeografia de los vertebrados de Mexico. pp. 219-302. In: J.L. Lorenzo (ed.), El Escenario Geografico. México, Méx., Inst. Nac. Antropl. Hist. (México: panorama historico y cultural, vol. 2). [Distribution] and Escamilla, M.G. 1987. Atlas cultural de México. Fauna. México, Inst. Nac. Antropol. Hist. 191 pp. [Distribution] Ambia Molina, V. 1969. Sonora: principales especies faunisticas. México, D.F., Dir. Gen. Fauna Silv., Subsecr. For. Fauna. 26 pp. [Distribution] Amrein, Y.U. 1952. A new species of Nyctotherus (N. woodi) from southern California lizards. J. Parasitol. 38(3):266-270. [Disease] Andrews, R.M. 1982. Patterns of growth in reptiles. pp. 273-320. In: C. Gans and F.H. Pough (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 13, Physiology D: Physiological Ecology, Academic Press, London. [Ecology; Physiology] . and Pough, F.H. 1985. Metabolism of squamate reptiles: allometric and ecological relationships. Physiol. Zool. 58(2):214-231. [Ecology; Physiology] Anonymous. 1979. San Esteban Island chuckwalla under review. Endang. Spec. Tech. Bull. 4(3):6. [Conservation] Applegarth, J.S. 1977. Index to the genera of living families of Reptila. Sauria (Lacertilia and Amphisbaenia). Privately Printed. 53 pp. [Taxonomy] 19: 20. 28. 29. 30. Si. 32. 33. 8 1983. Index to the genera of Reptilia - a device to assit curators. Sauria (Lacertilia and Amphisbaenia). 3rd ed. Privately Printed. 54 pp. [Taxonomy] Arnold, E.N. 1984. Variation in the cloacal and hemipenal muscles of lizards and its bearing on their relationships. pp. 57-85. Jn: M.J. Ferguson (ed.), The Structure, Development, and Evolution of Reptiles. Symp. Zool. Soc., London. [Evolution; Morphology] 1984. Evolutionary aspects of tail shedding in lizards and their relatives. J. Nat. Hist. 18(1):127-169. [Evolution; Morphology] 1988. Caudal autotomy as a defense. pp. 235-273. Jn: C. Gans and R.B. Huey (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 16, Ecology B: Defense and Life History, Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York. 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Oxygen transport and energy metabolism in two species of lizards, Sauromalus hispidus and Varanus gouldii. Ph.D. Diss., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. [Physiology] 50. 51. 35; 56. iv. 58. 59: 60. 61. 66. 67. 10 1972. The effect of activity on oxygen consumption, oxygen debt, and heart rate in the lizards Varanus gouldii and Sauromalus hispidus. J. Comp. Physiol. 79(3):259-280. [Physiology] 1972. A comparison of activities of metabolic enzymes in lizards and rats. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 42B(4):637-647. [Physiology] 1973. Blood physiology and oxygen transport during activity in two lizards, Varanus gouldii and Sauromalus hispidus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 46(4):259-280. [Physiology] 1973. Ventilation in two species of lizards during rest and activity. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 46(4):653-671. [Physiology] 1982. The energetics of reptilian activity. pp. 155-199. In: C. Gans and F.H. 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Unit resource analysis for East Mojave Planning Unit: Wildlife (Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles, and Mammals). U.S. Dept. Int., Bureau of Land Management, California Desert Program, Riverside, California. Draft Report. [Conservation; Distribution] Beuchat, C.A. 1986. Phylogenetic distribution of the urinary bladder in lizards. Copeia 1986(2):512-517. [Evolution; Morphology] Bjorndal, K.A. 1985. Nutrional ecology of sea turtles. Copeia 1985(3):736-751. [Diet; Ecology] Blair, D.W. 1994. Chuckwallas. Reptiles: Guide to Keeping Reptiles and Amphibians. 1(3):16-18, 20, 22. [Captive Management; General Interest] Blair, D.W. 1995. Chuckwallas. Iguana Times 4(2):31-36. [Captive Management; Diet; Life History; Taxonomy] Bocourt, M.F. 1874. Deux notes sur quelques sauriens de 1’Amérique méridionale. Ann. Sci. Nat. Paris (5) 19(4):5 pp. [Distribution] Bogert, C.M. 1930. An annotated list of the amphibians and reptiles of Los Angeles County, California. Bull. So. California Acad. Sci. 29(1):3-14. 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Zool. 35:375-376. [Morphology] de Queiroz, K. 1987. Phylogenetic systematics of iguanine lizards: A comparative osteological study. Univ. California Publ. Zool. 118:1-203. [Evolution; Morphology; Paleontology] 1987. A new spiny-tailed iguana from Honduras, with comments on relationships within Crenosaura (Squamata: Iguania). Copeia 1987(4):892- 902. [Evolution] 1995. Checklist and key to the extant species of Mexican iguanas (Reptilia: Iguaninae). Publ. Esp. Mus. Zool. No. 9:1-48. [Distribution; Morphology; Taxonomy] Dessauer, H.C. 1970. Blood chemistry of reptiles: Physiological and evolutionary aspects. pp. 1-72. Jn: C. Gans and T.S. Parsons (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 3, Morphology C, Academic Press, London. [Evolution; Morphology; Physiology] ., Fox, W. and Hartwig, Q.L. 1962. Comparative study of transferrins of amphibia and reptilia using starch-gel electrophoresis and autoradiography. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 5(1):17-29. [Physiology] Dickerson, M.C. 1919. Diagnosis of twenty three new species and one new genus of lizards from Lower California. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 41(10):461-477. [Distribution; Taxonomy] Dickey, K.J. 1983. A natural history guide to Baja California. Privately Printed, Chula Vista, California. [General Interest] Dill, D.B., Edwards, H.T., Bock, A.V., and Talbott, J.H. 1935. Properties of reptilian blood. III. The chuckwalla (Sauromalus obesus Baird). J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 6:37-42. [Physiology] Ditmars, R.L. 1907. The Reptile Book: A comprehensive popularized work on the structure and habits of the turtles, tortoises, crocodilians, lizards and snakes which inhabit the United States and northern Mexico. Doubleday Page, New York. [General Interest] 172. b73. 174. LTS. 176. aT. 178. L79. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 17 1910. Reptiles of the World: Tortoises and turtles, crocodilians, lizards and snakes of the eastern and western hemispheres. Sturgis and Walton Co., New York. [Distribution; Taxonomy] 1936. The Reptiles of North America: A review of the crocodilians, lizards, snakes, turtles and tortoises inhabiting the United States and northern Mexico. Doubleday & Co., New York. [Distribution; Taxonomy] Dixon, J.R. 1967. Amphibians and reptiles of Los Angeles County California. Los Angeles Co. Mus. Nat. Hist., Sci. Ser. 23, Zool. No. 10:1-63. [Distribution] Dodd, C.K., Jr. 1979. Review of the status of the San Esteban Island chuckwalla. Federal Register 44(45):12391. [Conservation] 1980. Final rule on listing with endangered status of five species of foreign reptiles. Federal Register. 45(56):18009. [Conservation] Downs, T., Howard, H., Clements, T., and Smith, G.A. 1959. Quaternary animals from Schuiling Cave in the Mohave Desert, California. Contri. Sci. Los Angeles Co. Mus. 29:1-21. [Distribution] Driscoll, A. 1987. High elevation reptiles and amphibians in the Granite Mountains of the Mojave Desert, California. B.S. Thesis, Univ. California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California. [Distribution; Ecology] Dugan, B. and Wienwandt, T.V. 1982. Socio-ecological determinants of mating strategies in Iguanine lizards. pp. 303-319. In: G.M. Burghardt and A.S. Rand (eds.), Iguanas of the World: Their Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, New Jersey. [Ecology; Life History] Duméril, A. 1856. Descriptions des Reptiles Nouveaux ou Imparfaitement Connus de la Collection du Museum d’Histoire Naturelle et Remarques sur la Classification et les Caracteres des Reptiles. Arch. Mus. Nat. Hist. Paris 8:437-588. [Morphology; Taxonomy] ., Bocourt, M.F., and Mocquard, F. 1870-1909. Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans |’ Amérique Centrale...Recherches zoologiques. Troisiéme partie. Premiére Etudes sur les Reptiles. xiv + 1012 pp. (17 livraisons) Paris: Imprimerie Nationale. [Distribution; Morphology] Dunham, A.R., Miles, D.B., and Reznick, D.N. 1988. Life history patterns in squamate reptiles. pp. 441-522. Jn: C. Gans and R.B. Huey (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 16, Ecology B, Defense and Life History, Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York. [Ecology; Life History] , Tinkle, D.W. and Gibbons, J.W. 1978. Body size in island lizards: cautionary tale. Ecology 59(6):1230-1238. [Morphology] Dunson, W.A. 1976. Salt glands in reptiles. pp. 413-445. Jn: C. Gans and W.R. Dawson (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 5, Physiology A, Academic Press, London. [Physiology] Duvall, D., Guillette, L.J., Jr., and Jones, R.E. 1982. Environmental control of reptilian reproductive cycles. pp. 201-231. Jn: C. Gans and F.H. Pough (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 13, Physiology D: Physiological Ecology, Academic Press, London. [Ecology; Physiology] Dziewa, T. 1963. Mealworms in the diet of the chuckwalla. Bull. Philadelphia Herpetol. Soc. 11(3-4):57. [Captive Management; Diet] 187. 188. 189. 190. 190. 192. 193. 194. 135, 196. 197. 198. 19. 200. 201. 202. 18 Edmund, A.G. 1960. Tooth replacement phenomena in the lower vertebrates. Contrib. R. Ontario Mus. Zool. No. 52, 190 pp. [Morphology] 1969. Dentition. pp. 117-200. Jn: C. Gans, A.d’A. Bellairs, and T.S. Parsons (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 1, Morphology A, Academic Press, London. [Morphology] Estes, R. 1983. The fossil record and early distribution of lizards. pp. 365-398. In: A.G.J. Rhodin and K. Miyata (eds.), Advances in Herpetology and Evolutionary Biology: Essays in honor of Ernest E. Williams. Mus. Comp. Zool., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Massachusetts. [Distribution; Paleontology] 1983. Sauria terrestria, Amphisbaenia. pp. 1-249. Jn: P. Wellnhofer (ed.), Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie, Teil 10A, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Struttgart, New York. [Paleontology; Taxonomy] ., Gauthier, J., and de Queiroz, K. 1988. Phylogenetic relationships within Squamata. pp. 119-282. In: R. Estes and G. Pregill (eds.), Phylogenetic Relationships of Lizard Families: Essays commemorating Charles L. Camp. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, California. [Evolution] Etheridge, R.E. 1964. The skeletal morphology and systematic relationships of sceloporine lizards. Copeia 1964(4):610-631. [Morphology; Taxonomy] 1965. The abdominal skeleton of lizards in the family Iguanidae. Herpetologica 21(3):161-168. [Morphology] 1967. Lizard caudal vertebrae. Copeia 1967(4):699-721. [Morphology] 1982. Checklist of the iguanine and Malagasy iguanid lizards. pp. 7-37. Jn: G.M Burghardt and A.S. Rand (eds.), Iguanas of the World: Their Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, New Jersey. [Distribution; Taxonomy] . and de Queiroz, K. 1988. A phylogeny of Iguanidae. pp. 283-368. Jn: R. Estes and G. Pregill (eds.), Phylogenetic Relationships of Lizard Families: Essays commemorating Charles L. Camp. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, California. [Evolution; Morphology] Evans, E.E. 1963. Antibody response in Amphibia and Reptilia. Fedn. Proc. Fedn. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 22:1132-1137. [Physiology] ., Kent, S.P., Attleberger, M.H., Seibert, C., Bryant, R.E., and Booth, B. 1965. Antibody synthesis in poikilothermic vertebrates. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 126:629-646. [Physiology] Fanghella, C., Avery, D.F. and Tanner, W.W. 1975. Urosaurus and its phylogenetic relationship to Uta as determined by osteology and myology (Reptilia: Iguanidae). Grt. Basin Nat. 35(3):245-268. [Morphology; Taxonomy] Feldner, J.J. and Feldner, M.J. 1990. A method of enticing desert lizards to drink water. Herpetology 20(1):21-22. [Captive Management] . and . 1991. Unusual habitats occupied by chuckwallas. Herpetology 21(2):24-28. [Ecology] Felger, R.S. and Moser, M.B. 1985. People of the Desert and Sea. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona. [General Interest] 19 203. Ferguson, G.W. 1977. Social displays of reptiles. pp. 405-554. In: C. Gans and D.W. Tinkle (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 7, Ecology and Behavior A, Academic Press, London. [Behavior; Ecology] 204. Finnley, D. 1979. San Esteban Island chuckwalla under review. Endang. Spec. Tech. Bull. 4(2):6. [Conservation] 205. . 1979. Rulemaking actions. November 1979. Five foreign reptiles proposed as endangered. Endang. Spec. Tech. Bull. 4(12):8. [Conservation] 206. . 1980. Five foreign reptiles listed as endangered. Endang. Spec. Tech. Bull. 5(4):13. [Conservation] 207. Firth, B.T. and Turner, J.S. 1982. Sensory, neural, and hormonal aspects of thermoregulation. pp. 213-274. Jn: C. Gans and F.H Pough (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 12, Physiology C:Physiological Ecology, Academic Press, London. [Ecology; Physiology; Thermoregulation] 208. ., Turner, J.S., and Ralph, C.L. 1989. Thermoregulatory behavior in two species of iguanid lizards (Crotaphytus collaris and Sauromalus obesus): Diel variation and the effect of pinealectomy. J. Comp. Physiol. B Biochem. Syst. Environ. Physiol. 159(1):13-20. [Physiology; Thermoregulation] 209. Fitch, H.S. 1981. Sexual size differences in reptiles. Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. Misc. Publ. (70):1-72. [Morphology] 210. . 1985. Variation in clutch and litter size in New World reptiles. Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. Misc. Publ. (76):1-76. [Life History] 211. Flores Villela, O. 1990. Iguana del desierto. p. 301. Jn: J. Rogelio Alvarez (ed.), Diccionario enciclopédico de Baja California. Cia. Edit. Encicl. México, México. [General Interest] Diz. . 1990. Reptiles. p. 425. In: J. Rogelio Alvarez (ed.), Diccionario enciclopédico de Baja California. Cia. Edit. Encicl. México, México. [General Interest] 213. . 1993. Herpetofauna Mexicana: annotated list of the species of amphigians and reptiles of Mexico, recent taxonomic changes, and new species. Carnegie Mus. Nat. Hist. Spec. Publ. (17):1-73. [Distribution] 214. and Patricia Gerez Fernandez. 1988. Conservacién en México: sintesis sobre vertebrados terrestres, vegetacién y uso del suelo. Inst. Nal. Invest. Recursos Bidticos, Zalapa, Veracruz, México. 302 pp. [Conservation] 215. Flower, S.M. 1929. List of the species of reptiles that have been exhibited alive in the gardens of the Zoological Society of London in the century ending 31st December, 1927. pp. 1-272. In: List of the Vertebrand Animals Exhibited in the Gardens of the Zoological Society of London, 1828-1927. Vol. III. Zool. Soc. London, London. [Captive Management] 216. Ford, R.S. 1983. Reptiles and amphibians. pp. 123-130. Jn: R.D. Stone and V.A. Sumida (eds.), The Kingston Range of California: A Resource Survey; Natural and Cultural Values of Kingston Range, Eastern Mojave Desert, California. Eniv. Field Prog. Publ. #10, Univ. California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California. [Distribution; Ecology] 217. Frankenberg, E. 1984. Non-hemoparasitic protozoans. pp. 259-384. In: G.L. Hoff, F.L. Frye and E.R. Jacobson (eds.), Diseases of Amphibians and Reptiles. Plenum, New York. [Disease] 218. 219, 229. 230. 231: 252. 20 Frost, D.R. and Etheridge, R.E. 1989. A phylogenetic analysis and taxonomy of iguanian lizards (Reptilia: Squamata). Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist., Misc. Publ. (81):1-65. [Evolution; Taxonomy] Frye, F.L. 1981. Biomedical and Surgical Aspects of Captive Reptile Husbandry. Vet. Med. Publ., Edwardsville, Kansas. 456 pp. [Captive Management] 1983. Urinary calculosis and cystotomy in a lizard. Vet. Med. Small Anim. Clin. 78(3):431-433. [Disease] . Funk, R.S. 1967. A new colubrid snake of the genus Chionactis from Arizona. Southwest. Nat. 12:180-188. ??? Galina, T., Alvarez, C., Gonzalez, R., and Gallina, T. 1991. Aspectos generales sobre la fauna de vertebrados. pp. 177-209. Jn: A. Ortega and L. Arriga (eds.), La Reserva de la Biosfera el Vizcaino en la Peninsula de Baja California. Centro De Investigaciones Biologicas de Baja California Sur, A.C., La Paz, Baja California Sur. [Distribution] Gambino, J.J. 1957. Cyrtosomum penneri n. sp. (Oxyuroidea; Atractidae). J. Parasitol. 43(1):76-80. [Disease] 1958. Cyrtosomum readin. sp. and Cyrtosomum heynemani n. sp. (Oxyuroidea; Atractidae) two new pinworms of iguanids. J. Parasitol. 44(4):439-445. [Disease] . and Heyneman, D. 1960. Specificity and speciation in the genus Cyrtosomum (Nematoda: Atractidae). Amer. Midl. Nat. 63:365-382. [Disease] Gans, C. 1975. Reptiles of the World. Bantam Books, New York. 159 pp. [Distribution; General Interest] . and Dawson, W.R. 1976. Reptilian physiology: An overview. pp. 1-17. In: C. Gans and W.R. Dawson (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 5, Physiology A, Academic Press, London. [Physiology] . and F.H. Pough. 1982. Physiological ecology: Its debt to reptilian studies, its value to students of reptiles. pp. 1-13. Jn: C. Gans and F.H Pough (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 12, Physiology C: Physiological Ecology, Academic Press, London. [Ecology; Physiology] Gates, G.O. 1957. A study of the herpetofauna in the vicinity of Wickenburg, Maricopa County, Arizona. Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 60(4):403-418. 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The distribution of amphibians and reptiles in Riverside County, California. Nat. Hist. Ser. No. 1, Riverside Museum Press, pp. 1- 40. [Distribution] Gleeson, T.T. 1981. Preferred body temperature, aerobic scope, and activity capacity of the monitor lizard, Varanus salvator. Physiol. Zool. 54(4):423- 429. [Physiology; Thermoregulation] Glinski, T.H. and Krekorian, C.O. 1985. Individual recognition in free-living adult male desert iguanas, Dipsosaurus dorsalis. J. Herpetol. 19(4):541-544. [Ecology] Gloyd, H.K. 1937. A herpetological consideration of faunal areas in southern Arizona. Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci. 5(5):79-136. [Distribution] Goin, C.J., Goin, O.B. and Zug, G.R. 1962. Introduction to Herpetology. W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, California. 340 pp. [Taxonomy; Thermoregulation] Goin, C.J., Goin, O.B. and Zug, G.R. 1978. Introduction to Herpetology. 3rd ed. W.H. 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A biochemical approach towards the study of reptilian phylogeny: evolution of serum albumin and lactic dehydrogenase. Syst. Zool. 20(?):167-185. (Evolution; Genetics] Gowan, R. 1991. AFH interview: Howard Lawler. Vivarium 2(6):7, 30-31. [Captive Management] Grant, C. 1947. Dr. Charles Haskins Townsend (obituary). Herpetologica 4(1):38-40. [General Interest] Gratzer, W.B. and Allison, A.C. 1960. Multiple haemoglobins. Biol. Rev. 35:459 506. [Physiology] Gray, R.L. 1995. San Esteban chuckwallas Sauromalus varius: An Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum delight. The Vivarium 6(4):52-54. [Captive Management] Greek, T. 1990. Outdoor cages. North. California Herpetol. Soc. 9(5):3-5. [Captive Management] 250. 25k. 252. 293% 254. 255% 256. 257. 258. 259 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 22 Greenberg, N.B. and MacLean, P.D. (eds.) 1978. Behavior and neurology of lizards: an interdisciplinary colloquium. U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Rockville, Maryland. 352 pp. [Behavior] Greene, H.W. 1988. Antipredator mechanisms in reptiles. pp. 1-152. Jn: C. Gans and R.B. Huey (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 16, Ecology B: Defense and Life History, Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York. [Ecology] Gregory, P.T. 1982. Reptilian hibernation. pp. 53-154. Jn: C. Gans and F.H. Pough (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 13, Physiology D: Physiological Ecology, Academic Press, London. [Ecology; Physiology] Grenot, C., Barbault, R. and Maury, M.E. 1978. Contribution a la connaissance de l’herpétocénose du Bolson de Mapimi (Désert de Chihuahua, Mexique). | Compte Rendu Seances Soc. Biogéogr. 54(476):67-84. [Distribution] | Grinnell, J. and Camp, C.L. 1917. A distributional list of the amphibians and reptiles of California. Univ. California Publ. Zool. 17:127-208. ) [Distribution] Grismer, L.L. 1990. The reptiles and amphibians of Baja California. Tucson Herpetol. Soc. Newsl. 3(1):2-6. 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Scientia 89(1):23-27. [Physiology; Thermoregulation] Gundy, G.C. and Wurst, G.Z. 1976. The occurrence of parietal eyes in recent Lacertilia (Reptilia). J. Herpetol. 10(2):113-121. (Morphology; Physiology] Guttman, S.I. 1971. An electrophoretic analysis of the hemoglobins of Old and New World lizards. J. Herpetol. 5(1):11-16. [Genetics; Physiology] Haas, G. 1973. Muscles of the jaws and associated structures in the Rhynchocephalia and Squamata. pp. 285-490. Jn: C. Gans and T.S. Parsons (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 4, Morphology D, Academic Press, London. [Morphology] Hale, S.F. 1989. Alamos field trip 1989: trip notes. Tucson Herpetol. Soc. Newsl. 2(9):76-77. [Distribution] 266. 274. 2S. 276. 277. 278. 219. 280. 281. 23 Hamilton, P. 1995. Environmental and geographic influences on the expression of sexual dimorphism in the chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. M.A. Thesis, Univ. of California, Riverside, Riverside, California. [Morphology; Life History] Hansen, R.M. 1974. Dietary of the chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus, determined by dung analysis. Herpetologica 30(2):120-123. [Diet] Hayward, C.L., Beck, D.E. and Tanner, W.W. 1958. Zoology of the Upper Colorado River Basin. 1. The biotic communities. Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull. Biol. Ser. 1(3):1-74. [Distribution] Hevly, R.H., Heuett, M.L., and Olsen, S.J. 1978. Paleoecological reconstruction from an upland Patayan rock shelter, Arizona. J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci. 13:67-78. [Paleontology] Heymann, M.M. 1975. Reptiles and Amphibians of the American Southwest. Doubleshoe, Scottsdale, Arizona. 77 pp. [Distribution] Hill, H.R. 1948. Amphibians and reptiles of Los Angeles County. Los Angeles Co. Mus. Sci. Ser. 12(5):5-30. [Distribution] Hiller, U. and Dieterich, H.J. 1989. Vergleichende TEM/REM-Untersuchungen an Geweben unterschiedlichen Erhaltungszastands. Verh. Anat. Ges. 81(2):669- 670. [Morphology] Hoevers, L.G.A. and Roon, E.M. van. 1960. Woestijnbewoners in het terrarium [Reptilian inhabitants of the desert in terrarium]. Lacerta 18(7):52-56. [Captive Management] Hoff, G.L. and Hoff, D.M. 1984. Salmonella and Arizona. pp. 69-82. In: G.L. Hoff, F.L. Frye and E.R. Jacobson (eds.), Diseases of Amphibians and Reptiles. Plenum, New York. [Disease] Hollingsworth, B. 1995. The phylogenetic systematics, taxonomy, geographic variation, and histortical biogeography of the chuckwalla lizards (Iguanidae: Sauromalus) and the evolution of other iguanids. M.S. Thesis, San Diego State University, San Diego, California. [Evolution; Morphology; Paleontology; Taxonomy] . and L.L. Grismer. 1996. Sauromalus ater ater. Herpetol. Rev. 27(1):33. [Distribution] ., Mahrdt, C.R., Grismer, L.L., and Banta, B.H. 1995. The occurrence of Sauromalus varius on a satellite islet of Isla Salsipuedes, Gulf of California, México. San Bernardino Co. Mus. Assoc. Quart. 42(2):32. (Abstract from Proc. 1995 Desert Res. Symp.) 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Curator helping eighteen chuckwallas stay in and multiply at museum. Forked Tongue 9(2):7-8. [Captive Management] Hudson, R. 1983. The reptile reproduction program at the Fort Worth Zoo. Ann. Rept. Symp. Capt. Propag. Husb. 6:328-349. [Captive Management; Life History] Huey, R.B. 1982. Temperature, physiology, and the ecology of reptiles. pp. 25-91. In: C. Gans and F.H Pough (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 12, Physiology C: Physiological Ecology, Academic Press, London. [Ecology; Physiology] Hunsaker, D. and Burrage, B.R. 1969. The significance of interspecific social dominance in iguanid lizards. Am. Midl. Nat. 81(2):500-511. [Ecology] Hutchison, V.H. and Larimer, J.L. 1960. Reflectivity of the integument of some lizards from different habitats. Ecology 41:199-209. [Ecology; Physiology] Irvine, F.R. 1960. Lizards and crocodiles as food for man. Brit. J. Herpetol. 2:197-202. [General Interest] Iverson, J.B. 1979. Behavior and ecology of the rock iguana Cyclura carinata. Bull. Florida St. Mus. Biol. Sci. 24(3):176-358. [Behavior; Ecology] 1980. Colic modifications in iguanine lizards. J. Morphol. 163(1):79-93. [Morphology] 1982. Adaptations for herbivory in iguanine lizards. pp. 60-76. Jn: G.M. Burghardt and A.S. Rand (eds.), Iguanas of the World: Their Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, New Jersey. [Diet; Morphology] Jacobson, E.R. 1984. Pseudomonas. pp. 37-47. In: G.L. Hoff, F.L. Frye and E.R. Jacobson (eds.), Diseases of Amphibians and Reptiles. Plenum, New York. [Disease] Jarvis, C. 1966. A survey of recent longevity records for reptiles and amphibians in zoos. Int. Zoo Yb. 6:487-493. [Captive Management] Jenssen, T.A. 1978. Display diversity in anoline lizards and problems of interpretation. pp. 269-285. Jn: N.B. Greenberg and P.D. MacLean (eds.), Behavior and neurology of lizards: an interdisciplinary colloquium. U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Rockville, Maryland. 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(B) 156(4):599-609. [Physiology] Kastle, W. and Klemmer, K. 1975. The iguanids, family Iguanidae. pp. 177-202. In: B.H. Grizmek (ed.), Animal Life Encyclopedia Vol. 6. Reptiles. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. [General Interest] Kattinger, E. 1975. Zoologische Streifziige in Mexico siidlich des Tropico de Cancer. Ber. Naturf. Ges. Bamberg (50):89-169. [Distribution] Kay, F. and Bradley, W.G. 1968. The occurrence and distribution of the eastern fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus) in southern Nevada. Herpetologica 24(1):72-76. [Distribution] Klauber, L.M. 1934. Annotated list of the amphibians and reptiles of the southern border of California. Bull. Zool. Soc. San Diego (11):1-28. [Distribution] 1939. Studies of reptile life in the arid southwest. Bull. Zool. Soc. San Diego. (14):1-100. [Ecology] Kline, L.W. 1982. An age-dependent response to synthetic salmon calcitonin in the chuckwalla Sauromalus obesus. Can. J. Zool. 60(6):1359-1361. [Physiology] 1985. A hypocalcemic response to calcitonin in young chuckwallas, Sauromalus obesus. pp. 847-848. In: B. Lofts and W.N. Holmes (eds.), Current trends in comparative endocrinology. Proc. 9th Int. Symp. Comp. Endocr., Hong Kong, Univ. Press, Hong Kong. [Physiology] 1985. Calcitonin-induced body mass loss in the lizard Sauromalus obesus. Can. J. Zool. 63(12):2780-2782. [Physiology] Kluge, A.G. 1984. Type-specimens of reptiles in the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ. of Michigan (167):1-85. [Taxonomy] Kollias, G.V., Jr. 1984. Immunological aspects of infectious diseases. pp. 661-691. In: G.L. Hoff, F.L. Frye and E.R. Jacobson (eds.), Diseases of Amphibians and Reptiles. Plenum, New York. [Disease] Krekorian, C.O. 1976. Home range size and overlap and their relationship to food abundance in the desert iguana, Dipsosaurus dorsalis. Herpetologica 32(4):405-412. [Diet; Ecology] . 1989. Field and laboratory observations on chemoreception in the desert iguana, Dipsosaurus dorsalis. J. Herpetol. 23(3):267-273. [Ecology] Lamb, T., Jones, T.R., and Avise, J.C. 1992. Phylogenetic histories of representative herpetofauna of the southwestern United States.: Mitochondrial DNA variation in the desert iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis) and the chuckwalla (Sauromalus obesus). J. Evol. Biol. 5(3):465-480. [Evolution; Genetics] Lang, M. 1989. Phylogenetic and biogeographic patterns of basiliscine iguanians (Reptilia: Squamata: "Iguanidae"). Bonner Zool. Monogr. (28):1-172. [Distribution; Morphology] 3153! 316. 373 318. 319: 321. 322. 323% 324. 325. 326. 327. 26 Lara Gongora, G., Lawler, H.E., R. Molina F., and C. Castillo S. 1987. Dimorfismo sexual en la iguana de la isla de San Esteban, Sauromalus varius. Abstract. Jn: Proc. of the Joint Annual Meeting of SSAR and HL, and Comite Herpetologico Nacional, Veracruz, Mexico. [Ecology; Morphology] Lawler, H.E. 1982. Captive breeding and conservation: New horizons at the desert museum. Sonorensis 4(2):5. [Captive Management; Conservation; Life History] . 1983. Record hatch of endangered San Esteban Island Chuckwallas at ASDM. AAZPA Newsletter:10. [Captive Management; Life History] 1984. Captive management of the endangered Isla San Esteban chuckwalla, Sauromalus varius (Sauria: Iguanidae) at the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum. Abstract. Jn: Proc. of the Joint Meeting of ASIH, SSAR, and HL. Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma. [Captive Management; Conservation] 1994. Applications of field herpetology in captive management programs for endangered herpetofauna. pp. 273-280. Jn: P.R. Brown and J.W. Wright (eds.), Herpetology of the North American Deserts, Proceedings of a Symposium, Southwest. Herpetol. Soc., Van Nuys, California. [Captive Management; Conservation] . and Jarchow, J.L. 1986. A captive management plan for large iguanine lizards using the Isla San Esteban chuckwalla Sauromalus varius Dickerson as a model. pp. 138-164. Jn: S. McKeown, F. Caporaso and K.H. Peterson (eds.), 9th International Herpetological Symposium on Captive Propagation and Husbandry. Univ. of San Diego, San Diego, California. [Captive Management; Conservation] ., Beaman, K.R., and Grismer, L.L. 1995. Sauromalus varius. Cat. Am. Amph. Rep. 616.1-616.4. [Distribution; Taxonomy] ., Van Devender, T.R., and Jarchow, J.L. 1994. Ecological and nutritional management of the endangered piebald chuckwalla (Sauromalus varius) in captivity. pp. 333-341. Jn: J.B. Murphy, K. Adler and J.T. Collins (eds.), Captive Management and Conservation of Amphibians and Reptiles, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca (New York), Contributions to Herpetology, Vol. 11. [Captive Management; Conservation] Lazell, J.D. 1973. The lizard genus /guana in the Lesser Antilles. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 145(1):1-28. [Evolution; Morphology] 1989. Book Review: Phylogenetic Systematics of Iguanine Lizards. Copeia 1989(3):807-809. [Evolution; Taxonomy] Lefcort, H. and Blaustein, A.R. 1991. Parasite load and brightness in lizards; an interspecific test of the Hamilton and Zuk hypothesis. J. Zool. (Lond.) 224(Part 3):491-499. [Disease] Lemire, M. 1978. Une voie singuliére d’élimination ionique: la glande nasale (a sels) chez les lézards déserticoles herbivores. Compte. R. Congr. Nat. Soc. Sav. Paris Sect. Sci. 103(3):187-199. [Morphology] 1985. Contribution a l’etude des fosses nasales des sauriens. Anatomie fonctionnelle de la glande "a sels" des lezards deserticoles. Mem. Mus. Natl. d’Hist. Nat., Ser. A, Zool. 135:1-119. [Morphology] 328. 329. 330. a3. 352. 335. 334. a35. 336. 3317: 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 27 Leviton, A.E. 1972. Reptiles and Amphibians of North America. Doubleday and Co., New York. 250 pp. [Distribution; Taxonomy] . and Banta, B.H. 1964. Midwinter reconnaissance of the herpetofauna of the Cape region of Baja California, Mexico. Proc. California Acad. Sci., 4th Ser., 30:127-156. [Distribution] Lewis, J.E. and Wagner, E.D. 1964. Hepatozoon sauromali sp. n., a Hemogregarine from the chuckwalla (Sauromalus spp.) with notes on the life history. J. Parasitol. 50(1):11-14. [Disease] Lillywhite, H.B. and Maderson, P.F.A. 1982. Skin structure and permeability. pp. 397-442. In: C. Gans and F.H Pough (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 12, Physiology C: Physiological Ecology, Academic Press, London. [Physiology] Liner, E.A. 1994. Scientific and common names for the amphibians and reptiles of Mexico in English and Spanish. SSAR Herpetol. Circ. (23):1-113. [Taxonomy] Lindsay, G.E. 1962. The Belvedere Expedition to the Gulf of California. Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 13(1):1-44. [Distribution] Linsdale, JM. 1932. Amphibians and reptiles of Lower California. Univ. California Publ. Zool. 38(6):345-386. [Distribution] 1940. Amphibians and reptiles in Nevada. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 73:197-257. [Distribution] Littell, D. 1984. Weathering the seasons chuckwalla style. Zoonooz 57(5):9-13. [General Interest] Little, E.L. 1940. Amphibians and reptiles of the Roosevelt Reservoir area, Arizona. Copeia 1940(4):260-265. [Distribution] Loomis, R.B. 1981. Zoogeography of ectoparasites and their reptilian hosts in Baja California. Abstr. ASIH Mtgs., Corvallis, Oregon:57. [Disease] Lowe, C.H. 1955. A new subspecies of Urosaurus graciosus Hallowell with a discussion of relationships within the genus Urosaurus. Herpetologica 11(2):96-101. [Taxonomy] . (ed.) 1964. The Vertebrates of Arizona: with major section on Arizona habitats. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona. [Distribution] 1994. An overview of the herpetofauna of the Sonoran Desert. pp. 71-78. In: P.R. Brown and J.W. Wright (eds.), Herpetology of the North American Deserts, Proceedings of a Symposium, Southwest. Herpetol. Soc., Van Nuys, California. [Distribution] . and Norris, K.S. 1955. Analysis of the herpetofauna of Baja California, Mexico. III. New and revived reptilian subspecies of Isla de San Esteban, Gulf of California, Sonora, Mexico, with notes on other satellite islands of Isla Tiburon. Herpetologica 11(2):89-96. [Distribution; Taxonomy] ., McCord, R.D., Lawler, H.E., Robinson, M.D., and Keasey, M.S. Natural gene exchange between chuckwallas (Sauromalus) on Isla Alcatraz in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Unpublished ms. [Morphology] Luke, C.A. 1994. Evolution of color change in desert lizards. pp. 143-157. In: P.R. Brown and J.W. Wright (eds.), Herpetology of the North American Deserts, Proceedings of a Symposium, Southwest. Herpetol. Soc., Van Nuys, California. [Evolution; Morphology; Physiology] 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. a52. 353: 354. 353: 356. S57, 358. g30- 360. 361. 28 Lynch, H.S. 1985. Variation in clutch and litter size in New World reptiles. Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. Misc. Publ. No. 76:1-76. [Life History] Lynn, W.G., O’Brien, M.C., and Herhenreader, M. 1966. Thyroid morphology in lizards of the families Iguanidae and Agamidae. Herpetologica 22(2):90-93. [Morphology] Macey, J.R. and Papenfuss, T.J. 1984. Reptiles. pp. 291-360. Jn: C.A. Hall, Jr. (ed.), Natural History of the White-Inyo Range, Eastern California. University of California Press, Berkeley, California. [Distribution] Mader, D.R., Houston, R.S., and Frye, F.L. 1986. Hirstiella trombidiiformis infestation in a colony of chuckwallas. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 189(9):1138- 1139. [Disease] ., Stor, B., and McWherter, M. 1987. 1,1,1-trichloroethane poisoning the two chuckwallas. p. 513. Jn: Proc. First Int. Conf. Zool. Avian Med. Assoc. Avian Vet. and Am. Assoc. Zoo Vet. [Disease] Malkin, B. 1962. Seri ethnozoology. Occas. Pap. Idaho St. College Mus. 7:1-59. [General Interest] Mahaney, P.A. 1995. A simple method of mite control. Herpetol. Rev. 26(3):140- 141. [Captive Management; Disease] Macrus, L.C. 1980. Bacterial infections in reptiles. pp. 211-221. Jn: J.B. Murphy and J.T. Collins (eds.), Reproductive Biology and Diseases of Captive Reptiles. SSAR Contr. Herpet. (1):1-277. [Captive Management; Disease] 1981. Veterinary Biology and Medicine of Captive Amphibians and Reptiles. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. 239 pp. [Captive Management] Mares, M.A., Blair, W.F., Enders, F.A., Greegor, D., Hulse, A.C., Hunt, J.H., Otte, D., Sage, R.D., and Tomoff, C.S. 1977. The strategies and community patterns of desert animals. pp. 107-163, 267-271. Jn: G.H. Oriens and O.T. Solbrig (eds.), Convergent Evolution in Warm Deserts. Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania. 333 pp. [Ecology; Evolution] Marlow, R.W. 1988. Chuckwalla: Sauromalus obesus. pp. 114-115. In: D.C. Zeiner, W.F. Laudenslayer, Jr., and K.E. Mayer, California’s Wildlife. Vol. 1. Amphibians and Reptiles. Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, California. [Distribution; Ecology; Life History] Marx, B.H. 1950. Dentition morphology in some North American families of lizards. M.S. Thesis, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois. [Morphology] Mattison, C. 1989. Lizards of the World. Facts on File, New York. [General Interest] Mautz, W.J. 1982. Patterns of evaporative water loss. pp. 443-481. In: C. Gans and F.H Pough (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 12, Physiology C: Physiological Ecology, Academic Press, London. [Physiology] Mayhew, W.W. 1963. Observations on captive Amphibolurus pictus an Australian agamid lizard. Herpetologica 19(2):81-88. [Behavior] . 1963. Some food preferences of captive Sauromalus. Herpetologica 19(1):10-16. [Diet] 1971. Reproduction in the desert iguana Dipsosaurus dorsalis. Herpetologica 27(1):57-77. [Life History] 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. S71. 372. 378. 374. BT). 376. aT. 378. 29 McGinnis, S.M. and Falkenstein, M. 1971. Thermoregulatory behaviour in three sympatric species of iguanid lizards. Copeia 1971(3):552-554. [Physiology; Thermoregulation] McGuire, J.A. 1994. Phylogenetic systematics and evolutionary biology of Crotaphytid lizards. M.S. Thesis, San Diego S iversity, San Diego, California. [Evolution; Taxonomy] McGuire, J.A. 1994. A new species of collared lizarf (IGuania: Crotaphytidae) from northeastern Baja California, México. Hérpetolg@gica 50(4):438-450. [Distribution] McKee, E.D. and Bogert, C.M. 1934. The amphibians and reptiles of Grand Canyon National Park. Copeia 1934(4):178-180. [Distribution] McLain, R.B. 1899. Critical notes on a collection of reptiles, from the western coast of the United States. Occas. Pap. California Acad. Sci. 5:1-13. [Distribution] Mead, J.I. and Phillips, A.M., III. 1981. The Late Pleistocene and Holocene fauna and flora of Vulture Cave, Grand Canyon, Arizona. Southwest. Nat. 26:257-288. [Paleontology] Meek, S.E. 1905. An annotated list of a collection of reptiles from southern California and northern Lower California. Field Mus. Zool. Ser. 7(1):1-19. [Distribution] Mertens, R. 1946. Die Warn-und Droh-Reaktionen der Reptilien. Abh. Senck. Naturf. Ges. 47:1-108. [Behavior] Miller, A.H. and Stebbins, R.C. 1964. The lives of desert animals in Joshua Tree National Monument. Univ. of California Press, Berkeley, California. (Distribution; Ecology] Miller, D.M., Young, R.A., Gatlin, T.W., and Richardson, J.A. 1982. Amphibians and reptiles of the Grand Canyon. Grand Canyon Nat. Hist. Assoc. Monogr. (4):1-144. [Distribution] Miller, M.R. 1966. The cochlear duct of lizards. Proc. California Acad. Sci. 33(11):255-359. [Morphology] 1981. Scanning electron microscope studies of the auditory papillae of some iguanid lizards. Am. J. Anat. 162:55-72. [Morphology] Minden, L. 1979. Reptiles and amphibians. pp. 122-134. Jn: B.A. Stein and S.F. Warrick (eds.), Granite Mountains Resource Survey. Eniv. Field Prog. Publ. #1, Univ. California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California. [Distribution; Ecology] Minnich, J.E. 1972. Excretion of urate salts by reptiles. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 41:535-549. [Physiology] . 1982. The use of water. pp. 325-395. Jn: C. Gans and F.H Pough (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 12, Physiology C: Physiological Ecology, Academic Press, London. [Physiology] . and Piehl, P.A. 1972. Spherical precipitates in the urine of reptiles. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 41:551-554. [Physiology] Mittleman, M.B. 1942. A summary of the iguanid genus Urosaurus. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 91(2):1-181. [Evolution] Bu 380. 381. 382. 363. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 39Y. 392. 393. 394. 30 Mocquard, M.F. 1899. Contribution a la Faune Herpetologique de la Basse-Californie. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris Vol. 1(Ser. 4):297-344. (Reprinted /n: Herpetological Explorations of the Great American West. K. Adler (ed), Arno Press, New York, 1978, Vol. 2). [Distribution] Montanucci, R.R. 1968. Comparative dentition in four iguanid lizards. Herpetologica 24(4):305-315. [Morphology] Moon, B. 1988. Biogeography of a desert mountain herpetofauna: the Providence Mountains, eastern Mojave Desert, California. B.S. Thesis, Univ. of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California. [Distribution; Ecology] Mosauer, W. 1936. The reptilian fauna of sand dune areas of the Vizcaino Desert and of northwestern Lower California. Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan 329:1-21. [Distribution] 1938. An addition to the reptile fauna of California: Sonora semiannulata. Copeia 1938(1):48. [Distribution] Muchlinski, A.E., Hogan, J.M., and Stoutenburgh, R.J. 1990. Body temperature regulation in a desert lizard, Sauromalus obesus, under undisturbed field conditions. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Comp. Physiol. 95(4):579-585. [Physiology; Thermoregulation] ., Stoutenburgh, R.J., and Hogan, J.M. 1989. Fever response in laboratory- maintained and free-ranging chuckwallas (Sauromalus obesus). Am. J. Physiol. 257(1):R150-R155. [Physiology] Mullen, R.K. 1967. Comparative electrocardiography of the squamata. Physiol. Zool. 40(2):114-126. [Physiology] Murphy, J.B. 1979. Herpetology at the Dallas Zoo. Herpetol. Rev. 10(4):111-112. [Captive Management] Murphy, R.W. 1982. The genetic relationships and biogeography of the Baja California herpetofauna. Diss. Abstr. Int. B43(4):1005. [Genetics] 1983. Paleobiogeography and genetic differentiation of the Baja California herpetofauna. Occas. Pap. California Acad. Sci. No. 137:1-48. [Distribution; Evolution; Taxonomy] 1983. The reptiles: Origins and evolution. pp. 130-158. Jn: T.J. Case and M.L. Cody (eds.), Island Biogeography in the Sea of Cortez. Univ. of California Press, Berkeley, California. [Evolution] 1983. A distributional checklist of the reptiles and amphibians on the islands in the Sea of Cortez. pp. 429-437. In: T.J. Case and M.L. Cody (eds.), Island Biogeography in the Sea of Cortez. Univ. of California Press, Berkeley, California. [Distribution] . and Ottley, J.R. 1984. Distribution of amphibians and reptiles on islands in the Gulf of California. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 53(8):207-230. [Distribution; Taxonomy] Murray, K.F. 1955. Herpetological collections from Baja California. Herpetologica 11(1):33-48. [Distribution] Muth, A. 1977. Thermoregulatory postures and oreintation to the sun: a mechanistic evaluation for the zebra-tailed lizard, Callisaurus draconoides. Copeia 1977(4):710-720. [Thermoregulation] 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 31 Nagy, K.A. 1971. Seasonal metabolism of water, energy, and electrolytes in a field population of desert lizards, Sauromalus obesus. Ph.D. Diss., Univ. of California, Riverside, Riverside, California. [Physiology] 1972. Water and electrolyte budgets of a free living desert lizard, Sauromalus obesus. J. Comp. Physiol. 79(1):39-62. [Physiology] 1973. Behavior, diet and reproduction in a desert lizard, Sauromalus obesus. Copeia 1973(1):93-102. 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[Distribution] . and Daniel, R.S. 1975. Microornamentation of lizard scales: Some variations and taxonomic correlations. Herpetologica 31(1):117-130. [Morphology] Streets, T.H. 1877. Contributions to the natural history of the Hawaiian and Fanning Islands and Lower California. Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus.(7):1-172. [Distribution] Stropes, S.L. 1976. Sleep behaviour in reptiles. Diss. Abstr. Int. (B) 36(8):3820. [Ecology; Physiology] Sumida, S.S. and Murphy, R.W. 1987. Form and function of the tooth crown structure in gekkonid lizards (Reptilia, Squamata, Gekkonidae). Can. J. Zool. 65:2886-2892. [Morphology] Switak, K.H. 1977. Leben in der Wiiste Die Gopherschildkrote, Gopherus agassizi. Aquarium Aqua. Terra. 11(96):267-272. [Ecology] 1977. Leben in der Wuste der Chuckwalla. Aquarium 3(93):128-131. [General Interest] . 1984. Life of Desert Reptiles. Privately Printed. 31 pp. [General Interest] Sylber, C.K. 1985. Eggs and hatchlings of the yellow giant chuckwalla and black giant chuckwalla in captivity. Herpetol. Rev. 16(1):18-21. [Captive Management; Life History] 552. 553: 554. 555. 556. 557; 558. 339) 560. 561. 562. 563. 564. 565. 566. 567. 568. 569. 570, Sh. 40 1985. Feeding habits, reproduction and relocation of insular giant chuckwallas. Ph.D. Diss., Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado. [Diet; Ecology; Life History] | 1988. Feeding habits of the lizards Sauromalus varius and S. hispidus in the | Gulf of California. J. Herpetol. 22(4):413-424. [Diet; Ecology] | Szarski, H. 1962. Some remarks on herbivorous lizards. Evolution 16:529. [Ecology; Physiology] Tanner, V.M. 1927. Distributional list of the amphibians and reptiles of Utah. Copeia 163(1927):54-58. [Distribution] Tanner, W.W. 1958. Herpetology of Glen Canyon of the Upper Colorado River Basin. Herpetologica 14(4):193-195. [Distribution] 1982. Herpetological notes from the Nevada Test Site. Grt. Basin Nat. 42:219-222. [Distribution] and Avery, D.F. 1964. A new Sauromalus obesus from the Upper Colorado Basin of Utah. Herpetologica 20(1):38-42. [Distribution: Morphology; Taxonomy] . and . 1982. Buccal floor of reptiles, a summary. Great Basin Nat. 42(3):273-349. [Morphology] . and Banta, B.H. 1966. A systematic review of the Great Basin reptiles in the collection of Brigham Young University and the University of Utah. Grrt. Basin Nat. 26:87-135. [Distribution] . and Jorgensen, C.D. 1963. Reptiles of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol. Ser. 3(3):1-31. [Distribution; Taxonomy] Tappe, J.P., Chandler, F.W., Liu, S., and Dolensek, E.P. 1984. Aspergillosis in two San Esteban chuckwallas. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 185(11):1425-1428. [Disease] Taylor, E.H. 1936. Notes on the herpetological fauna of the Mexican state of Sonora. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 24(19):475-503. [Distribution] 1940. Palatal sesamoid bones and palatal teeth in Cnemidophorus, with notes on these teeth in other Saurian genera. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 53:119-124. [Morphology] Telford, S.R. 1965. New species of the oxyurid nematode genus Pseudoalaeuris from California lizards. Jap. J. Exp. Med. 35:99-109. [Disease] 1970. A comparative study of endoparasitism among some southern California lizard populations. Amer. Midl. Nat. 83:516-554. [Disease] Tempelton, J.R. 1962. Factors affecting arterial and venous pressures in the lizard, Sauromalus obesus. Am. Zool. 2:564. (Abst.) [Physiology] 1963. Nasal salt gland in terrestrial herbivore iguanids. Abstr. ASIH Mtg., Vancouver, British Columbia:60. [Morphology; Physiology] 1964. Cardiovascular response to temperature in the lizard Sauromalus obesus. Physiol. Zool. 37(3):300-306. [Physiology] . 1964. Cardiovascular responses during buccal and thoracic respiration in the lizard, Sauromalus obesus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 11:31-43. [Physiology] . 1964. Nasal salt secretion in terrestrial lizards. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 11:223-229. [Physiology] SIE, 13. 574. S75. 576. 577. 578. a7). 580. 581. 582. 583. 584. 585. 586. 587. 588. 41 1967. Panting and pulmonary inflation, two mutually exclusive responses in the chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Copeia 1967:224-225. [Physiology] Thompson, P.E. and Huff, C.G. 1944. Saurian malarial parasites of the United States and Mexico. J. Inf. Dis. 74:68-79. [Disease] Tokarz, R.R. 1995. Mate choice in lizards: a review. Herpetol. Monogr. 9:17-40. [Behavior] Townsend, C.H. 1890. Reptiles from Clarion and Socorro Island and Gulf of California with description of a new species. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 13(800):143-144. [Distribution] 1890. Scientific results of exploration by the U.S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 8(800):144. [Distribution] 1916. Voyage of the ‘Albatross’ to the Gulf of California in 1911. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 35:399-476. [Distribution] Tracy, C.R. 1982. Biophysical modelling in reptilian physiology and ecology. In: C. Gans and F.H. (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 12, Physiological Ecology, Academic Press, London. [Ecology; Physiology] ., Tracy, C.R., and Turner, J.S. 1992. Contrasting physiological abilities for heating and cooling in an amphibian (Rana pipiens) and reptile (Sauromalus obesus). Herpetologica 8(1):57-60. [Physiology] Troyer, K. 1983. The biology of iguanine lizards: Present status and future directions. Herpetologica 39(3):317-328. [Physiology] Turner, F.B. 1977. The dynamics of populations of squamates, crocodilians and rhynchocephalia. pp. 157-264. In: C. Gans and D.W. Tinkle (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 7, Ecology and Behavior A, Academic Press, London. [Behavior; Ecology] Vance, V.J. 1959. Oxygen consumption in southern California lizards. Ph.D. Diss., Univ. of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. [Physiology] Van Denburgh, J. 1895. A review of the herpetology of Lower California. Part I - Reptiles. Proc. California Acad. Sci. Ser. 2. 5:99. [Distribution] 1897. The reptiles of the Pacific Coast and Great Basin: An account of the species known to inhabit California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Nevada. Occas. Pap. California Acad. Sci. 5:1-236. [Distribution] 1922. The reptiles of western North America. Vol. 1, Lizards. Occas. Pap. California Acad. Sci. 10:1-611. [Distribution; Morphology; Taxonomy] . and Slevin, J.R. 1913. A list of the amphibians and reptiles of Arizona, with notes on the species in the collection of the Academy. Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 4. 3(4):391-454. [Distribution] . and . 1914. Reptiles and amphibians of the islands of the west coast of North America. Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 4. (4):129-152. [Distribution] . and . 1915. A list of the amphibians and reptiles of Utah, with notes on the species in the collection of the Academy. Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 4. 5(4):99-110. [Distribution] 42 589. .and___. 1921. A list of amphibians and reptiles of Nevada, with notes on the species in the collection of the Academy. Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 11(2):27-38. [Distribution] 590. . and . 1921. A list of amphibians and reptiles of the peninsula of Lower California, with notes on the species in the collection of the Academy. Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 4. 11(4):49-72. [Distribution] 591. Van Devender, T.R. 1990. Thoughts on the evolution of southwestern desert reptiles. Sonoran Herpetol. 3(6):51-56. [Evolution] 592. ., T.R. and Mead, J.I. 1978. Early Holocene and late Pleistocene amphibians and reptiles in Sonoran Desert packrat middens. Copeia 1978(3):464-475. (Distribution; Paleontology] 593. ., Phillips, A.M., III, and Mead, J.I. 1977. Late Pleistocene reptiles and small mammals from the lower Grand Canyon of Arizona. Southwest. Nat. 22(1):49-66. [Distribution; Paleontology] 594. ., Rea, A.M., and Hall, W.E. 1991. Faunal analysis of Late Quaternary vertebrates from Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, southwestern Arizona. Southwest. Nat. 36:94-106. [Distribution; Paleontology] 595. Vaughn, T.A. and Schwartz, S.T. 1980. Behavioral ecology of an insular woodrat. J. Mamm. 61(2):205-218. [Ecology] 596. Vitt, L.J. 1977. Observations on clutch and egg size and evidence for multiple clutches in some lizards of the southwestern United States. Herpetologica 33(3):333-338. [Life History] Si. . and Ohmart, R.D. 1978. Herpetofauna of the lower Colorado River: Davis Dam to the Mexican Border. Proc. West. Found. Vert. Zool. 2(2):35-72. [Distribution] 598. Vogler, D. 1982. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service regulations and permits. Ann. Rept. Symp. Capt. Propag. Husb. 5:41-53. [Captive Management; Conservation] 599. Welsh, H.H., Jr. 1987. Ecogeographic distribution of the herpetofauna of the Sierra San Pedro Martir region, Baja California de Norte, Mexico. M.S. Thesis, Humbolt State University, Arcata, California. 169 pp. [Distribution] 600. . 1988. An ecogeographic analysis of the herpetofauna of the Sierra San Pedro Martir region, Baja California, with a contribution to the biogeography of Baja California herpetofauna. Proc. California Acad. Sci. 46(1):1-72. [Distribution] 601. ., and Bury, R.B. 1984. Additions to the herpetofauna of the South Colorado Desert, Baja California, with comments on the relationships of Lichanura trivirgata. Herpetol. Rev. 15(2):53-56. [Distribution] 602. Werman, S.D. 1980. Population dynamics of the lizard mite Hirstiella pyriformis (Acari: Pterygosomatidae) on the chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus (Lacertilla: Iguanidae). M.S. Thesis, California State Univ., Long Beach, Long Beach, California. [Disease] 603. . 1982. Notes on the ecology of the chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus near Baker, California. J. Herpetol. 16(4):417-418. [Ecology] 604. 605. 606. 607. 608. 609. 610. 611. 612. 613. 614. 615. 616. 617. 618. 43 1983. Population dynamics of the lizard mite, Hirstiella pyriformis (Ascari: Pterygosomatidae) on the chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus (Sauria: Iguanidae). J. Parasitol. 69(2):381-386. [Disease] Werner, D.I. 1982. Social organization and ecology of the land iguanas, Conolophus subcristatus, on Isla Fernandina, Galapagos. pp. 342-365. In: G.M. Burghardt and A.S. Rand (eds.), Iguanas of the World: Their Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, New Jersey. [Ecology] Wever, E.G. 1967. The tectorial membrane of the lizard ear: Types of structure. J. Morph. 122:307-320. [Morphology] 1967. The tectorial membrane of the lizard ear: species variations. J. Morph. 123(4):355-371. [Morphology] 1978. The Reptile Ear: Its Structure and Function. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, New Jersey. [Morphology] Wienwandt, T.A. 1982. Evolution of nesting patterns in iguanine lizards. pp. 119-141. Jn: G.M Burghardt and A.S. Rand (eds.), Iguanas of the World: Their Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, New Jersey. [Evolution; Life History] Williams, E.E. and Hall, W.P. 1976. Primitive karyotypes. pp. 6-18. Jn: D. Paull, E.E. Williams, and W.P. Hall (eds.), Lizard Karyotypes from the Galapagos Islands: Chromosomes in Phylogeny and Evolution. Breviora (441):1-31. [Evolution; Genetics] Wilson, K.J. 1974. The relationships of maximum and resting oxygen consumption and heart rates to weight in reptiles of the order Squamata. Copeia 1974(3):781-785. [Physiology] Wilson, L.J. 1942. Preliminary study of the fauna of Rampart Cave, Arizona. Contr. Paleont. Carnegie Inst. Washington. (530):169-185. [Distribution; Paleontology] Wood, S.C. and Lenfant, C.J.M. 1976. Respiration: Mechanics, control and gas exchange. pp. 225-274. In: C. Gans and W.R. Dawson (eds.), Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 5, Physiology A, Academic Press, London. [Physiology] Woodbury, A.M. 1928. A descriptive catalogue of the reptiles of Utah. Copeia 166(1928):14-21. [Distribution] 1931. A descriptive catalogue of the reptiles of Utah. Bull. Univ. Utah Biol. Ser. 21(5):1-129. [Distribution] Wright, R.K. and Schapiro, H.C. 1973. Primary and secondary immune responses of the desert iguana, Dipsosaurus dorsalis. Herpetologica 29(3):275-280. [Disease; Ecology] Wyles, J.S. and Sarich, V.M. 1983. Are the Galapagos iguanas older than the Galapagos? Molecular evolution and colonization models for the archipelago. pp. 177-186. Jn: R.I. Bowman, M. Benson and A.E. Leviton (eds.), Patterns of Evolution in Galapagos Organisms. Pacific Division, Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., San Francisco, California. [Evolution] Wynne, R.H. 1981. Lizards in Captivity. T.F.H. Publication, Neptune City, New Jersey. 189 pp. [Captive Management] 619. 620. 621. 622. 623. 624. 625. 626. 44 Yarrow, H.C. 1875. Report upon the collections of batrachians and reptiles made in portions of Nevada, Utah, California, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona during the years 1871, 1872, 1873 and 1874. Rep. Geog. Geol. Expl. Surv. W. 100th Merid. Geo. M. Wheeler 5:509-584. (Reprinted Jn: Herpetological Explorations of the Great American West. K. Adler (ed.), Arno Press, New York, 1978, Vol 2). [Distribution] 1883 [dated 1882]. Check list of North American Reptilia and Batrachia, with catalogue of specimens in United States Museum. Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. (24):1-249. [Distribution] Yingling, P. 1982. The chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. San Diego Herpetol. Soc. Newsletter 14(11):1-2. [General Interest] Zim, H.S. and Smith, H.M. 1956. Reptiles and Amphibians. A guide to familiar American species. Golden Press, New York. [General Interest] Zimmerman, L.C. and Tracy, C.R. 1989. Interactions between the environment and ectothermy and herbivory in reptiles. Physiol. Zool. 62(2):374-409. [Ecology; Physiology] Zug, G.R. 1971. The distribution and patterns of the major arteries of the iguanids and comments on the intergeneric relationships of iguanids (Reptilia: Lacertilia). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (83):1-23. [Morphology] Zwartepoorte, H. 1984. Successful breeding with the chuckwalla (Sauromalus obesus) in the terrarium. Lacerta 42(12):226-229. [Captive Management; Life History] Zwinger, A.H. 1983. A Desert Country Near the Sea: A Natural History of the Cape Region of Baja California. Harper and Row, New York. 399 pp. [Distribution; General Interest] ae BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SCIENTIFIC NAME INDEX eee TO AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN THE SOUTHWESTERN NATURALIST VOLUMES 1-40, 1956-1995 Ernest A. Liner Houma, Louisiana & Harlan D. Walley Department of Biological Sciences Northern Illinois University MAR 1 8 1998 LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 117 1997 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, ‘National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. INTRODUCTION This bibliography and index to The Southwestern Naturalist, volumes 1-40, is the result of independent work by the authors. Upon learning of their duplication of efforts it was decided to combine our efforts. As a result errors or omissions by either author (and there were some) was discovered and corrected, hopefully to make a publication useful to the herpetological community. The present bibliography is a numbered alphabetical listing by author(s) of all the papers of herpetological interest published in The Southwestern Naturalist, Volume 1, 1956 through Volume 40, 1995. Volume 36 (4): 377-674 is not included as this is a complete index of volumes 1-36, 1956-1991 and to include this would be repetitious. Book reviews are included when of a herpetological nature. These are followed by : A review, after the title. Primary articles and notes are treated equally. Junior authors are referenced to the primary author. Errata notices are referenced to the original article and treated as a paper for completeness. All articles with original names are preceded by an *. and original names are boldfaced. The scientific name index includes all the herpetological scientific Names included in the various articles. Names in the Literature Cited and Book Reviews are not included. The numbered articles are listed for each taxon in numerical order with the first page of the use of the name. Those names ending in i or ii are both listed under ii whenever both versions appear, otherwise as used in the articles. All spelling variations are maintained even when it is obvious that it is a typo. Our sincere thanks to C. Gans for suggesting this project and to G. R. Zug and W. R. Heyer for suggesting the inclusion of the scientific name index and to H. S. Smith for suggesting we combine our efforts. 11. 2. 13. 2 BIBLIOGRAPHY Abuhteba, Ramadon M., see Walker, James M. and James E. Cordes, 1991. Adams, Caroline S., see Cooper, William E., Jr. and James L. Dobie, 1983. Allen, Walter, see Jackson, Crawford G., Jr. and Wilkinson Trotter, 1980. Altig, Ronald. 1987. Key to the anuran tadpoles of Mexico. 3235-75-84". =SS 55 and C. Kenneth Dodd, Jr. 1987. The status of the Amargosa toad (Bufo nelsoni) in the Amargosa River drainage of Nevada. 32: 276-278. Altig, Ronald, see Asquith, Adam, 1987; Ireland, Patric H., ILCs yS}6 Alvarado, Javier, Laura Ibarra, Ireri Suazo, Gerado Rodriguez and Rosalba Zamora. 1995. Reproductive characteristics of a green iguana (Iguana iguana) population of the west coast of Mexico. 40: 234-237. Alvarez-Cardenas, Sergio, see Gonzalez-Romero, Alberto, 1989. Anderson, Sydney and Philip W. Ogilvie. 1957. Vertebrates found in owl-pellets from northwestern Chihuahua. 2: 33- Sig/e Arvizo, Edward R., see Worthingtom, Richard D., 1974. Asquith, Adam and Ronald Altig. 1987. Photaxis and activity patterns of Siren intermedia. 32: 146-148. Axtell, Carol A. and Ralph W. Axtell. 1970. Hibernacula, birth and young of Sceloporus grammicus disparilis (Iguanidae). 14: 363-366. Axtell, Ralph W. 1958 (1959). Female reaction to the male call in two anurans (Amphibia). 3: 70-76. =r - 1959. Amphibians and reptiles of the Black Gap Wildlife Management Area, Brewster County, Texas. 4: 88- 109. a - 1960. Orientation by Holbrookia maculata (Lacertilia, Iguanidae) to solar and reflected heat. 5:45- 47. =SSS= and Robert G. Webb. 1963. New records for reptiles from Chihuahua, Mexico, with comments on sympatry between two species of Cnemidophorus. 8: 50-51. Axtell, Ralph W., see Axtell, Carol A., 1970; Webb, Robert G., 1994. Ayala, Stephen C. and Joseph J. Schall. 1977. Apparent absence of blood parasites in southwestern Texas Cnemidophorus. 22: 134-135. Baeyens, Dennis A., see Dove, Laura B. and Michael V. Plummer, 1982. Bagnara, Joseph T., see Frost, John S., 1977. Baird, Troy A., see McCoy, J. Kelly and Stanley F. Fox, 1994. Baker, James K. 1961. Distribution of and key to the neotenic Eurycea of Texas. 6: 27-32. Baker, Lee R. and W. Glen Bradley. 1966. Tantilla utahensis Blanchard in Clark County, Nevada. 11: 308. 14. Bye 16. 17. 18. 19). 20. Za. Zaire 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 3 Baker, Mary W., see Baker, Rollin H., Jerry D. Johnson and Robert G. Webb, 1981. Baker, Rollin H., Mary W. Baker, Jerry D. Johnson and Robert G. Webb. 1981. New records of mammals and reptiles from northwestern Zacatecas, Mexico. 25: 568-569. Baker, Rollin H., see Crossin, Richard S., Oscar H. Soule and Robert G. Webb, 1973; Webb, Robert G., 1984. Baldridge, Robert S., see Watkins, Julian F., II and Frederick R. Gehlbach, 1967. Ballinger, Royce E. 1976. Evolution of life history strategies: Implications of recruitment in a lizard population following density manipulations. 21: 203-208. = . 1978. Reproduction, population structure, and effects of congeneric competition on the crevice spiny lizard, Sceloporus poinsetti (Iguanidae), in southwestern New Mexico. 23: 641-650. = ee - 1981. Food limiting effects in populations of Sceloporus jarrovi (Iguanidae). 25: 554-557. = SS and Ruth A. Ballinger. 1979. Food resource utilization during periods of low and high food availability in Sceloporus jarrovi (Sauria: Iguanidae). 24: 347-364. Ballinger, Royce E., see McKinney, Charles 0., 1966; Smith, Geoffrey R., 1995. Ballinger, Ruth A., see Ballinger, Royce E., 1979. Baltosser, William H. and Troy L. Best. 1990. Seasonal occurrence and habitat utilization by lizards in southwestern New Mexico. 35: 377-384. Banicki, Leroy H. and Robert G. Webb. 1982. Morphological variation of the Texas lyre snake (Trimorphodon biscutatus vilkinsoni) from the Franklin Mountains, west Texas. 27: 321-324. Barbay, Curtis J., see Knight, Marion T. and E. O. Morrison, 1965. Barrett, Sheryl L. and Jeffrey A. Humphrey. 1986. Agonistic interactions between Gopherus agassizii (Testudinidae) and Heloderma suspectum (Helodermatidae). Bi) 261-263). Beavers, Randell A. 1976. Food habits of the western diamondback rattlesnake, Crotalus atrox, in Texas (Viperidae). 20: 503-516. Bechler, David L. 1988. Courtship behavior and spermatophore deposition by the subterranean salamander, Typhlomolge rathbuni (Caudata, Plethodontidae). 33: 124- 126. Belfit, Scott C. and Victoria F. Belfit. 1985. Notes on the ecology of a population of Eumeces obsoletus (Scincidae) in New Mexico. 30: 612-614. Belfit, Victoria F., see Belfit, Scott C., 1985. Benes, Elinor S. 1985. Helminth parasitism in some central Arizona lizards. 30: 467-484. Bennett, Charles and R. John Taylor. 1968. Notes on the lesser siren, Siren intermedia (Urodela). 13: 455-457. Berkhouse, Casey S. and Joe N. Fries. 1995. Critical thermal maxima of juvenile and adult San Marcos / 28. 29% 30. S)1be 32i- SSE 34. 3)5)5 36. 37. 38. 3)2) - 40. 40a. 4 salamanders (Eurycea nana). 40: 430-434. Best, Troy L. and Gary S. Pfaffenberger. 1987. Age and sexual variation in the diet of collared lizards, (Crotaphytus collaris). 32: 415-426. SSSSS and Paul J. Polechla. 1983. Foods of the Texas spotted whiptail lizard (Cnemidophorus gularis) in New Mexico. 28:376-377. Best, Troy L., see Baltosser, William H., 1990. Bezy, Robert L., see Cortes, Rafael Aguilar and José Camarillo R., 1990; Goldberg, Stephen R. and Charles R. Bursry, “1995- Bickham, John W. and James A. MacMahon. 1972. Feeding habits of the western whiptail lizard, Cnemidophorus tigris. 17:207-208. — , M. D. Springer and B. J. Galloway. 1984. Distributional survey of the yellow mud turtle (Kinosternon flavescens) in Iowa, Illinois, and Missouri: A proposed endangered species. 29: 123-132. Bickham, John W., see Christiansen, J. L. and James A. Cooper, 1984; Christiansen, J. L., J. A. Cooper, B. J. Gallaway and M. A. Springer, 1985. Blair, Albert P. 1961. Notes on Ophisaurus attenuatus attenuatus (Anguidae). 6: 201. ==s== « “L967. “Bullfrog attempts to cateh- dove... /122. 207T— 202 a Sadan and Hague L. Lindsay, Jr. 1961. Hyla avivoca (Hylidae) in Oklahoma. 6: 202. Blair, W. Frank. 1956. The species as a dynamic system. i 5 re SSS5 5 - 1958 (1959). Call structure and species groups in United States treefrogs (Hyla). 3: 77-89. SS5F= - 1960. Mating call as evidence of relations in the Hyla eximia group. 5: 129-135. ———— - 1976. Some aspects of the biology of the ornate box turtle, Terrapene ornata. 21: 89-104. Blaney, Patricia Kimmich, see Blaney, Richard M., 1978. Blaney, Richard M. and Patricia Kimmich Blaney. 1978. Additional specimens of Amastridium veliferum_ Cope (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Chiapas, Mexico. 23: 692. Block, William M., see Morrison, Michael L., Linnea S. Hall and H. Sheridan Stone, 1995. Blom, Paul E., see Clark, William H., 1991. Bloom, Roy A., Kyle W. Selcer and W. Ken King. 1986. . Status of the introduced gekkonid lizard, Crytodactylus scaber, in Galveston, Texas. 31: 129-131. Bloom, Roy A., see Selcer, Kyle W., 1984. Bock, Carl E. and Jane H. Bock. 1994. Effects of predator exclusion on rodent abundance in an Arizona semidesert grassland. 39: 208-210. Bostic, Dennis L. 1965. Home range of the teiid lizard, Cnemidophorus hyperythrus beldingi. 10: 278-281. ----- - 1965. Parasites of the teiid lizard, Cnemidophorus hyperythrus beldingi. 10: 313. SSsa= - 1966. Thermoregulation and hibernation of the lizard Cnemidophorus hyperythrus beldingi (Sauria: 44, 45. 46. 47. 48. 58. 58a. 59. Tevidae) ~~ -ai3275=-289. Bowers, J. Hoyt. 1967. A record litter of Thamnophis Sireadiis proximuss (Say )’.° ) Qi) 2008. Boyce, Douglas A., Jr., see Sites, Jack W., 1985. Boykin, Ken and Naida Zucker. 1993. Winter aggregation on a small rock cluster by the tree lizard Urosaurus ornatus. 38: 304-306. Bradford, David F., David M. Graber and Frainaz Tabatabai. 1994. Population declines of the native frog, Rana muscosa, in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, Calyrornsa. < 39): 325-327. Bradley, W. Glen and James E. Deacon. 1966. Amphibian and reptile records for southern Nevada. 11: 132-134. Bradley, W. Glen, see Baker, Lee R., 1966; Deacon, James E. and Kenneth S. Moor, 1966. Bragg, Arthur N. 1956. Dimorphism and cannibalism in tadpoles of Scaphiopus bombifrons (Amphibia, Salientia). ie elOS—TOs. SSS . 1957. Use of carrion by the beetle, Canthon laevis (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). 2: 173. SS - 1958 (1959). The clasping reflex observed in juvenile spadefoots. 3: 229. SSSS= - 1958 (1959). A melanistic tendency in the Great Plains toad, Bufo cognatus. 3: 229-230. =—=e= - 1960. Feeding in the Houston toad. 5: 106. =<—a= and M. J. Littlejohn. 1960. Pattern of oviposition in two species of hylid frogs. 55)22525- Fox, Stanley F., Susana Perea-Fox and Rubén Castro Franco. 1994. Development of the tail autotomy adaptation in lizards under disparate levels of predation at the high and low elevations in Mexico. 39:311-322. Fox, Stanley F., see McCoy, J. Kelly and Troy A. Baird, 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169). 169b. 170. Ug /a 1723 1736 174. 7 Sie 176. 13 1994. Franco, Rubén Castro, see Fox, Stanley F. and Susana Perea- Fox, 1994. Fries, Joe N., see Berkhouse, Casey S., 1995. Fritts, Thomas H., see McCoid, Michael J., 1980, 1989. Frost, Darrel. 1983. Past occurrence of Acris crepitans (Hylidae) in Arizona. 28: 105. Frost, Herbert H., see Smith, Dwight C. and Charles R. Wilson, 1972. Frost, John S. and Joseph T. Bagnara. 1977. Sympatry between Rana blairi and the southern form of leopard frog in southeastern Arizona (Anura: Ranidae). 22: 443-454. Frost, Thomas M., see MacKay, William P., Stephen J. Loring and Walter G. Whitford, 1990. Fulbright, H. J., see Reid, W. H., 1981. Funk, Richard S. 1964. Fifth Ficimia quandrangularis desertorum Taylor in United States. 9: 105. aed - 1964. Hyla wrightorum (Salientia: Hylidae) in western Arizona. 9: 206. a5 up - 1965. Albino glossy snake, Arizona elegans, from northern Sonora. 10: 316-317. OSS SSS - 1967. A new colubrid snake of the genus Chionactis from Arizona. 12: 180-188. Gallaway, B. J., see Bickham, J. W. and M. D. Springer, 1984; Christiansen, J. L., 1984; Christiansen, J. L., J. A. Cooper, J. W. Bickham and M. A. Springer, 1985. Gallo, Joseph F., Jr. and Keith Reese. Notes on the hatching of eggs and description of the hatchlings of the reticulated gecko, Coleonyx reticulatus Davis & Dixon (Lacertilia: Eublepharidae). 23: 308-309. Gann, Jim, see Tumlison, Renn, 1988. Gannon, Michael R. and Kevin B. Willis. 1990. Clutch size and parasitism of the Texas spotted whiptail, Cnemidophorus gularis (Sauria: Teiidae), from south- central’ Texas. »35:(295=247*. Gaudin, Anthony J., see Koller, Ronald R., 1977. Gehlbach, Frederick R. 1962. Aberrant western milksnake, Lampropeltis doliata Linnaeus, from New Mexico. 7: 270- PAF ae <== and J. Alan Holman. 1974. Paleoecology of amphibians and reptiles from Pratt Cave, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Texas. 19: 191-198. a and Stephen E. Kennedy. 1978. Population ecology of a highly productive aquatic salamander (Siren intermedia). 23: 423-430. Gehlbach, Frederick R., see Licht, Paul, 1961; Watkins, Julian F., II and Robert S. Baldridge, 1967. Gennaro, A. L. and Thomas J. Salb. 1972. An outdoor enclosure for dermestid defleshing operations. 17: 95- 96. George, John E. 1960. Notes on the parasitic mites on some west Texas reptiles. 5: 105-106. Gillingham, James C., Charles C. Carpenter, Bruce J. Brecke and James P. Murphy. 1977. Courtship and copulatory Le 178. 1L7/2)< 186. 87: 188. 18i9)< ALeXO)- ibe)al WS )A\6 14 behavior of the Mexican milk snake, Lampropeltis triangulum sinoaloae (Colubridae). 22: 187-194. Gillingham, James C., see Carpenter, Charles C., 1977. Glass, James K. 1972. Feeding behavior of the western shovel-nose snake, Chionactis occipitalis klauberi, with special reference to scorpions. 16: 445-447. Glidewell, Jerry. 1974. Records of the snake Coluber constrictor (Reptilia: Colubridae) from New Mexico and the Chihuahuan Desert of Texas. 19: 215- 217. Goertz, John W., see Hahn, Donald E. and Theron E. Magers, OT 2% Goff, M. Lee and Frank W. Judd. 1981. The first record of a chigger from Texas tortoise, Gopherus berlandieri. 26: 83-84. Goldberg, Stephen R. 1975. Reproduction in the Arizona alligator lizard, Gerrhonotus kingi. 29: 412-413. SSS - 1983. Reproduction of the coast horned lizard, Phrynosoma coronatum in southern California. 28: 478- 479. eed - 1987. Reproductive cycle of the giant spotted whiptail, Cnemidophorus burti stictogrammus, in Arizona. 3/2) se olO— Saale ==S>= - 1989. Granulomatous orchitis in a western fence lizard, Sceloporus occidentalis (Iguanidae). 34: 158- 160. i - 1995a. Reproduction in the western patchnose snake, Salvadora hexalepis, and the mountain patchnose snake, Salvadora grahamiae (Colubridae), from Arizona. 40: 119-120. = - 1995b. Reproduction in the lyre snake, Trimorphodon biscutatus (Colubridae), from Arizona. 40: 334-335. <= and Charles R. Bursey. 1990. Redescription of the microfilaria Piratuba mitchelli (Smith) (Onchocercidae) from the Gila monster, Heloderma suspectum Cope (Helodermatidae). 35: 458-460. SSSS5 and -----. 1991. Gastrointestinal helminths of the Mexican horned lizards, Phrynosoma braconnieri and Phrynosoma taurus (Iguanidae). 36: 365-368. = SS55 Sara and Robert L. Bezy. 1995. Helminths of isolated montane populations of Yarrow’s spiny lizard, Sceloporus jarrovii (Phrynosomatidae). 40: 330-333. SSS , H. J. Holshuh, George A. Middendorf III and Naida Zucker. 1994. Natural cactus spine injury in the tree lizard, Urosaurus ornatus (Phrynosomatidae). 39:303-305. Soc and Charles H. Miller. 1985. Reproduction of the Silvery legless lizard, Anniella pulchra pulchra (Anniellidae), in southern California. 30: 617-619. Goldberg, Stephen R., see Bursey, Charles R., 1993. Goldsmith, Steven K. 1984. Aspects of the natural history of the rough green snake, Opheodrys aestivus (Colubridae). 29: 445-452. SSS 5 - 1986. Feeding behavior of an arboreal, insectivorus snake (QOpheodrys aestivus) (Colubridae). 31: 246-249. 194. 194a. rg5\- 196. OT 198. 199 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. ats) SDSS - 1988. Courtship behavior of the rough green snake, Opheodrys aestivus (Colubridae: Serpentes). 33: 473- 477. Gonzalez-Romero, Alberto and Sergio Alvarez-Cardenas. 1989. Herpetofauna de la region del Pinacate, Sonora, Mexico: Un inventario. 34: 519-526. Goode, J. Michael, see Carpenter, Charles C., Harold L. Cleveland, William A. Talbot, Hal J. Merriman and David Re etaylor;4196h. Graber, David M., see Bradford, David F. and Farinaz Tabatabai, 1994. Graves, Brent M. 1991. Consumption of an adult mouse by a free-ranging neonate prairie rattlesnake. 36: 143. ----- , Geoffrey C. Carpenter and David Duvall. 1987. Chemosensory behaviors of neonate prairie rattlesnakes, Craeralus viridis J" 0326.(515-Si he a and David Duvall. 1988. Evidence of an alarm pheromone from the cloacal sacs of prairie rattlesnakes. S335 9-54 576 Greding, Edward J., Jr. 1964. Food of Ancistrodon c. contortrix in Houston and Trinity Counties, Texas. 9: 105. = == - 1977. An extra costal in one specimen of Graptemys flavimaculata Cagle (Testudines, Emydidae). 22: 400- 401. 269.0 ----- and Ronald R. McKown. 1978. Mitotic chromosomes of Gopherus berlandieri and Kinixys belliana belliana (Testudines, Testudinidae). 23: 162-164. Killebrew, Flavius C., see Brewer, Ken, 1986. 270. King, Douglas S, Max A. Nickerson and James A. Hutchison. 1973. Mexican isolates of Basidiobolus ranarum Eidam. 18: 93-94. 271. King, Kirke A. 1975. Unusual food items of the western diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox). 20: 416-417. 272. King, Otis M. 1960. Observations on Oklahoma toads. 5: 1O2—03" King, Timothy L., see Ward, Rocky and Earl G. Zimmerman, 1990. King, W. Ken, see Bloom, Roy A. and Kyle W. Selcer, 1986. 272a. Kneeland, Mary C., John L. Koprowski and Michelle C. Corse. 1995. Potential predators of Chiricahua fox squirrels (Sciurus nayaritensis chiricahuae). 40: 340-342. Knight, Heather A., see Camp, Richard J., Richard L. Knight, Michael W. Sherman and Jack Y. Kawashima, 1993. 273. Knight, Marion T., Curtis J. Barbay and E. O. Morrison. 1965. Incidence of infection by lung-fluke (Haematoloechus) of the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, in Jefferson County, Texas. 10: 141-142. 274. Knight, R. Alex and Doug Duerre. 1987. Notes of distribution, habitat, and sexual dimorphism of Gerrhonotus kingii (Lacertilia: Anguidae). 32: 283-285. 215. = and James F. Scudday. 1985. A new Gerrhonotus (Lacertilia: Anguidae) from the Sierra Madre Oriental, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. 30: 89-94. Knight, Richard L., see Camp, Richard J., Heather A. Knight, Michael W. Sherman and Jack Y. Kawashima, 1993. 276. Knopf, Garry N. 1962. Paedogenesis and metamorphic variation in Ambystoma tigrinum mavortium. 7: 75-76. Kocurko, M. John, see Dalquest, Walter W., 1986. Koehn, Richard K., see Minckley, W. L., 1965. Koenig, Walter D., see Eichholz, Michael W., 1992. 277. Kofron, Christopher P. 1980. Sperm of the coachwhip Masticophis flagellum (Serpentes: Colubridae), and a method of preparation for scanning electron microscopy of vertebrate spermatozoa. 25: 118-120. 27099 =r and James R. Dixon. 1980. Observations on aquatic 280. 281. Z202— 265i. 284. 285). 286. 287 = 288. PA shee 290. 21 colubrid snakes in Texas. 25: 107-109. SS=S5 and A. Alan Schreiber. 1987. Observations on aquatic turtles in a northeastern Missouri marsh. 32: Si =521\. Koller, Ronald L. and Anthony J..Gaudin. 1977. An analysis of helminth infections in Bufo boreas (Amphibia: Bufonidae) and Hyla regilla (Amphibia: Hylidae) in southern California. 21: 503-510. Koprowski, John L., see Kneeland, Mary C. and Michelle C. Corse, 1995. Krausman, Paul R., see Cashman, Jenny L. and Matthew Peirce, 1992. Kroll, James C. 1972. Amphibians and reptiles in Texas: Taxonomic synopsis, bibliography and county distribution maps: A review. 17: 218-219. =SSS - 1973. Taste buds in the oral epithelium of the blind snake, Leptotyphlops dulcis (Reptilia: Leptotyphlopidae). 17: 365-370. << - 1975. Feeding adaptations of hognose snakes. 20: SS — Soir. Kroll, James C., see Clark, Donald R., Jr., 1974. Kruse, Kipp C., see Dunlap, Donald G., 1975. Kubin, Ty M., see Campbell, Jonathan A., 1990. Lambert, Sherman and George M. Ferguson. 1985. Blood ejection frequency by Phrynosoma cornutum (Iguanidae). 393 616-617 . Lannon, Joseph R., Jr., see Turner, Frederick B., Philip A. Medica and Gerald A. Hoddenbach, 1969. Larsen, Kenneth R., see Smith, Hobart M., 1975. Laughlin, Harold E., see Raun, Gerald G., 1972; Taylor, R. John, 1964. Lawrence, William C., see Tinkle, Donald W., 1956. Lazcano, David, see Rodriguez, Maria Luisa, 1992. Lazcano-Barrero, Marco A. 1992. First record of Bolitoglossa mulleri (Caudata: Plethodontidae) from Mexieo. 137231533 16% Leatherwood, Stephen, see Reeves, Randall R., 1983. Lee, Julian C. and Mark A. Salzburg. 1989. Mating success and pairing patterns in Bufo valliceps (Anura: Bufonidae). 34: 155-157. Legler, John M. 1958 (1959). The Texas slider (Pseudemys floridana texana) in New Mexico. 3: 230-231. SS ae and Robert G. Webb. 1960. Noteworthy records of skinks (genus Eumeces) from northwestern Mexico. 5: 16- 20. Leuck, Beth E., Edwin E. Leuck, II and Ross T. Bowlin Sherwood. 1981. A new population of New Mexico whiptail lizards, Cnemidophorus neomexicanus (Teiidae). 26: 72- 74. Leuck, Edwin E., II, see Leuck, Beth E. and Ross T. Bowlin Sherwood, 1981. Lewis, Michael A., see Collins, James P., 1979. Licht, Paul and Frederick R. Gehlbach. 1961. Ficimia cana and Tropidodipsas fasciata (Reptilia, Serpentes) in San 72)il Be) 2) ZIBy. 294. 295). 29/6). BE) 7) 298. PAS) 2) 300). SO 302. S05i 304. 305). 306. 307. 308. S)0)2)5 22 Luis Potosi, Mexico. 6: 197-198. Lieb, Carl S. 1985. Snakes of Texas: A review. 30: 621- 623% Lieb;a€arl»Ss;,see Clark, Donald R., Jr., 1973% Dixon, James R. and Chesley A. Ketchersid, 1972. Lindsay, Hague L., Jr. 1961. Additional records of Ambystoma annulatum from Arkansas and Oklahoma. 6: 199- 200. ----- - 1962. Errata (Additional records of Ambystoma annulatum from Arkansas and Oklahoma. 6: 199-200). 7: 80. *Liner, Ernest A. 1960. A new subspecies of false coral snake (Pliocercus elapoides) from San Luis Potosi, Mexaico.. US22 2L7+220: SSS - 1964. Notes on four small herpetological collections from Mexico. I. Introduction, turtles and snakes. 8: 221-227. aoe - 1966. Notes on four small herpetological collections from Mexico. II. Amphibians. 11: 296-298. SSss= - 1966. Notes on four small herpetological collections from Mexico. III. Lizards. 11: 406-408. SSas= - 1982. Early herpetological studies and surveys in the eastern United States--Herpetological explorations of the great American west: A review. 27: 125-126. SS and Harold A. Dundee. 1969. Notes on reptiles and amphibians from southern Querrero and Oaxaca, Mexico. aR Zo 134. Littlejohn, M. J., see Fouquette, M. J., Jr., 1960. Long, David R. 1986. Clutch formation in the turtle, Kinosternon flavescens (Testudines: Kinosternidae). 31: = Sis SSS - 1986. Lipid content and delayed emergence of hatchling yellow mud turtles. 31: 244-246. ——— - 1988. Mullerian Ducts in male Bufo woodhousei. 33: 240-243. Loring, Steven J., see MacKay, William P., Thomas M. Frost and Walter G. Whitford, 1990. Lowe, Charles H. and C. Wayne Howard. 1975. Viviparity and reproductive pattern in Phrynosoma ditmarsi in Sonora, Mexico. 20: 265-270. *Lynch, John D. and Hobart M. Smith. 1966. A new toad from western Mexico. 11: 19-23. Lynn, Robert T. 1965. A comparative study of display behavior in Phrynosoma (Iguanidae). 10: 25-30. MacKay, William P. 1975. The home range of the banded rock lizard Petrosaurus mearnsi (Iguanidae). 20: 113- 120. SSSS= , Steven J. Loring, Thomas M. Frost and Walter G. Whitford. 1990. Population dynamics of a playa community in the Chihuahuan Desert. 35: 393-402. 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Endoparasites of the. ringed salamander, Ambystoma annulatum (Caudata: Ambystomatidae), from Arkansas. 40: 327-330. == , Rocky Ward and Kenneth L. Williams. 1987. Noteworthy milk snakes (Lampropeltis triangulum) from Texas. 32: 406-408. McAllister, Chris T., see Trauth, Stanley E. and Wei Chen, 1994. McCarley, Howard. 1970. Rana areolata in southern Oklahoma-northern Texas. 15: 266-267. oa - 1975. Rana grylio in the coastal prairie of Texas. 20: 420. Peis and Robert F. Clarke. 1989. The Southwestern Association of Naturalists: The first 30 years, 1953 to LOGS) smeS Ace =—2.6)3 TT and M. F. Cundiff. 1965. Range extensions for some east-Texas amphibians. 10: 311-312. McClure, William L. 1969. A new record of Opheodrys vernalis blanchardi in Texas. 14: 129. McCoid, Michael J. and James R. Dixon. 1981. Notes on Mexican Rhadinaea (Serpentes: Colubridae). 26: 436-437. ane wat -and Thomas H. Fritts. 1980. 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Pseudocopulation in the parthenogenetic whiptail lizard Cnemidophorus laredoensis (Teiidae). 34: 296-298. = a poss , James E. Cordes and Harry L. Taylor. 1993. Diet of a diploid and triploid populations of parthenogenetic whiptail lizards of the Cnemidophorus tesselatus complex (Teiidae) in southeastern Colorado. Ses egchy/ Pfs held es Paulissen, Mark A., see Walker, J. Martin and James M. Britton, 1986. Paulson, Dennis R., see Smith, Hobart M., 1968. Pederson, Scott C. 1993. Skull growth in cannibalistic tiger salamanders, Ambystoma tigrinum. 38: 316-324. Peirce, Matthew, see Cashman, Jenny L, and Paul R. Krausman, 1992. Pendleton, Grey W., see Clark, Donald R., 1995. Perea-Fox, Susana, see Fox, Stanley F. and Rubén Castro Franco, 1994. Perez-Higareda, Gonzalo and Hobart M. Smith. 1988. Notes on two species of Geophis (Serpentes) of southern Mexico. 33: 388-390. Peslak, John, Jr. 1986. An observation on the social interactions of Texas horned lizards (Phrynosoma cornutum). 31: 552. Petersen, Michael K. 1980. Field observations on reptiles and amphibians captured in pit-fall traps in Durango, Messvco. 225 sl 15-17. 3827. 383). 384. 385). 386. 387. 388. 3897- 390. 39H. 392% SEIS} 6 394. 395° 396. 397. 28 Peterson, Chris L., James Wiggs Reed and Robert F. Wilkinson. 1989. Seasonal food habits of Cryptobranchus allegeniensis (Caudata: Cryptobranchidae). 34: 438-441. SSS 55 , Robert F. Wilkinson, Don Moll and Tom Holders. 1992. Estimating the number of female Ambystoma annulatum (Caudata: Ambystomatidae) based on Oviposition. 37: 425-426. Peterson, Chris L., see Taylor, Cindy L. and Robert F. Wilkinson, Jr., 1990; Chris A. Ingersol, Robert W. Wilkinson and Robert H. Ingersoll, 1991. Peterson, David K. and Walter G. Whitford. 1987. Foraging behavior of Uta stansburiana and Cnemidophorus tigris in two different habitats. 32: 427-434. Pettus, David and Albert W. Spencer. 1964. Size and metabolic differences in Pseudacris triseriata (Anura) from different elevations. 9: 20-26. Pettus, David, see Post, Douglas D., 1966. Pfaffenberger, Gary S., see Best, Troy L., 1987. Phillips, Arthur M., III, see Van Devender, Thomas R. and Jim I. Mead, 1977; Mead, Jim I., 1981. Pierce, Jack R. 1975. Distribution of two mating call types of the plains spadefoot, Scaphiopus bombifrons, in southwestern United States. 20: 578-582. Pietruszka, Robert D. 1981. An evaluation of stomach flushing for desert lizard diet analysis. 26: 101-106. Plummer, Michael V. 1977. Predation by black rat snakes in bank swallow colonies. 22: 147-148. Plummer, Michael V., see Dove, Laura B. and Dennis A. Baeyens, 1982. Plymale, Harry H., Crawford G. Jackson, Jr. and Gerald Collier. 1978. Kyphosis in Chrysemys scripta yaquia (Testidines: Emydidae) and other turtles. 23: 457-462. Polechla, Paul J., see Best, Troy L., 1983. Porter, Kenneth R. 1967. 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Robinson, Henry W. and Neil H. Douglas. 1978. First records of Eumeces obsoletus in Arkansas. 23: 534-539. Rodriguez, Gerardo, see Alvarado, Javier, Laura Ibarra, Ireri, Suazo and Rosalba Zamora, 1995. Rodriguez, Maria Luisa and David Lazcano. 1992. Primer reporte de A4caro Ophionyssus natricis (Acarina: Macronyssidae) para México. 37:426. Rorabaugh, James C., Carolyn L. Palermo and Steven C. Dunn. 1987. Distribution and relative abundance of the flat- tailed horned lizard (Phrynosoma m’calli) in Arizona. S2i3¢ 103-110). Rorabaugh, James C., see Clarkson, Robert W., 1989. Rose, Francis L. 1969. Desiccation rates and temperature relationships of Terrapene ornata following scute 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. ILA 418. 419% 420. 421. 422. 423. 30 eMOValia a At NOM —i 2 SSS - 1986. Carapace regeneration in Terrapene (Chelonia: Testudines). 31: 131-134. SSSe= , M. E. T. Scioli and Michael P. Moulton. 1988. Thermal preferentia of Berlandier’s tortoise (Gopherus berlandieri and ornate box turtle (Terrapene ornata). SEG SHTS3Sie Rose, Francis L., see Judd, Frank W., 1983. Rudolph, D. Craig and James G. Dickson. 1990. Streamside zone width and amphibian and reptile abundance. 35: 472- 476. Salb, Thomas J., see Gennaro, A. L., 1972. Salinas-Lopez, Narciso, see Iruegas-Buentello, Francisco Jin, LIB 9'. Salzburg, Mark A., see Lee, Julian C., 1989. Saugey, David A., Gary A. Heidt and Darrell R. Heath. 1985. Summer use of abandoned mines by the Caddo Mountain salamander, Plethodon caddoensis (Plethodontidae), in Arkansas. 30: 318-319. Saxon, James G. 1968. Sexual behavior of a male checkered whiptail lizard, Cnemidophorus tesselatus (Say). 13: 454-455. Schall, Joseph J., see Ayala, Stephen C., 1977. Schemnitz, Sanford D., see Ireland, Terry T. and Gale L. Wolters, 1994. Schreiber, A. Alan, see Kofron, Christopher P., 1987. Schrivner, Jerry H., see Cypher, Brian L. and Kenneth A. Spencer, 1994. 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Villeda, Efrain, see Wilson, Larry David, Gustavo A. Cruz Diaz and Saul Flores, 1988. Vincent, Jerry W. 1982. Color pattern variation in 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 5 Ons. 502). 503. 504. 505% 506. 507 36 Crotalus lepidus lepidus (Viperidae) in southwestern Lexas 27: Wes 2n 2 Voss, William J. 1961. Rate of larval development and metamorphosis of the spadefoot toad, Scaphiopus bombifrons. 6: 168-174. Walker, J. Martin. 1982. Reproductive characteristics of the Colima giant whiptail, Cnemidophorus communis communis Cope. 27: 241-243. eS - 1983. Variation and systematic relationships of the San Pedro Martir whiptail lizard (Cnemidophorus martyris Stejneger, Teiidae). 28: 1-8. SSSS= , Ramadan M. Abuhteba and James E. Cordes. 1991. Copulation in nature between all-female Cnemidophorus laredoensis and gonochoristic Cnemidophorus gularis (Teiidae). 36: 242-244. SSS and James E. Cordes. 1990. Whiptail lizards (genus Cnemidophorus) on ersatz substrates in southern Texas. Ss 89-9 ll. SSS Sp SSS55 and James M. Walker, Jr. 1992. Habitat preferences of a disjunct population of parthenogenetic Cnemidophorus neomexicanus (Sauria: Teiidae) in San Miguel Co., New Mexico. 37: 82-97. = , Mark A. Paulissen and James M. Britton. 1986. Habitat diversity in the whiptail lizard Cnemidophorus gularis gularis (Teiidae) in southern Oklahoma. 31: 405-408. === , Harry L. Taylor and James E. Cordes. 1994. Hybrid Cnemidophorus (Sauria: Teiidae) in Ninemile Valley of the Purgatoire River, Colorado. 39: 235-240. SS S55 , Stanley E. Trauth, James M. Britton and James E. Cordes. 1986. Burrows of the parthenogenetic whiptail lizard Cnemidophorus laredoensis (Teiidae) in Webb Co., Texas. 31: 408-410. Walker, J. Martin, see Taylor, Harry L., 1987; Paulissen, Mark A., 1989; Paulisson, Mark A., James E. Cordes and Harry L. Taylor, 1993. Walker, James M., Jr., see Walker, James M., Sr. and James E. Cordes, 1992. Wallace, Richard L., see Diller, Lowell V., 1986. Walley, Harlan D. 1974. Turtles of the United States: A review. 18: 485-486. Wangberg, James K., see Whitworth, Robert J., 1985. Ward, Arthur J., Jr., see Chrapliwy, Pete S., 1963. Ward, Rocky, Earl G. Zimmerman and Timothy L. King. 1990. Multivariate analyses of terrestrial reptilian distribution in Texas: An alternate view. 35: 441-445. Ward, Rocky, see McAllister, Chris T. and Kenneth L. Williams, 1987. Wasserman, Aaron O. 1970. Chromosomal studies of the Pelobatidae (Salientia) and some instances of ploidy. lSisse259—246). Watkins, Julian F., II, Frederick R. Gehlbach and Robert S. Baldridge. 1967. Ability of the blind snake, Leptotyphlops dulcis to follow pheromone trails of army 37 ants, Neivamyrmex nigrescens and N. opacithoras. 12: 455 -462. 508. Wauer, Roland H. and George Burdick. 1975. Range extension of Mediterranean gecko in Coahuila, Mexico. 10: 446. 509. Webb, Robert G. 1959. Eumeces colimensis (Sauria: Scincidae), in Sinaloa, Mexico. 4: 42. SO Be aaa . 1977. Comments on snakes of the genus Geophis (Colubridae) from the Mexican states of Durango and Sinaloa. 21: 548-551. ee . 1979. A biogeographical analysis of the Chihuahuan Desert through its herpetofauna: A review. 24: 715-716. AS eae and Ralph W. Axtell. 1994. The type locality of Sceloporus torquatus minor Cope, 1885 (Sauria: Iguanidae). 39: 40-44. SSG -SSSa> and Rollin H. Baker. 1984. Terrestrial vertebrates of the Cerro Mohinora region, Chihuahua, Mexico. 29: 243 -246. ee eee and George M. Ferguson. 1986. Morphological variation in the Trans-Pecos rat snake (Elaphe subocularys) 2° 312 418-121. SUSE , Wendell L. Minckley and James E. Craddock. 1963. Remarks on the Coahuila box turtle, Terrapene coahuila (Testudines, Emyidae). 8: 89-99. HIS. SSSS= and Robert L. Packard. 1961. Notes on some amphibians and reptiles from eastern Texas. 6: 105-107. Webb, Robert G., see Legler, John M., 1960; Axtell, Ralph W., 1963; Dixon, James R., 1965; Crossin, Richard S., Oscar H. Soule and Rollin H. Baker, 1973; Baker, Rollin H., Mary W. Baker and Jerry D. Johnson, 1981; Banicki, Leroy H., 1982. 517. White, Don, Jr. and Don Moll. 1992. Restricted diet of the common map turtle Graptemys geographica in a Missouri Stream. ~"937: *317<=3218. White, Callie A. Vanderbilt, see White, P. J. and Katherine Ralls, 1995. 517a. White, P. J., Katherine Ralls and Callie A. Vanderbilt White. 1995. Overlap in habitat and food use between coyotes and San Joaquin kit foxes. 40: 342-349. Whitford, Walter G., see Peterson, David K., 1987; Jones, K. Bruce, 1989; MacKay, William P., Steven J. Loring and Thomas M. Frost, 1990. 518. Whiting, Martin J., James R. Dixon and Roy C. Murray. 1993. Spatial distribution of a population of Texas horned lizards (Phrynosoma cornutum: Phrynosomatidae) relative to habitat and prey. 38: 150-154. 519. Whitworth, Robert J. and James K. Wangberg, 1985. Parasisitization of the Texas spotted whiptail lizard (Cnemidophorus gularis) by a sarcophagid fly (Blaesoxipha plintopyra): A new host record. 30: 163-164. Wilkinson, Robert F., see Peterson, Chris L. and Jamie Wiggs Reed, 1989; Taylor, Cindy and Chris L. Peterson, 1990; Ingersol, Chris B., Chris L. Peterson and Robert H. Ingersol, 1991; Peterson, Chris L., Don Moll and Tom Holder, 1992. 520. BZ ike BZZie 523%. 524. 525). 526i. 527; 5268). 529a. 529 Dp. BAe) 6 530% 53a ¢ 532). 5S3i 534. 535). 38 Williams, Kenneth L. 1960. Taxonomic notes on Arizona herpetozoa. 5: 25-36. aaa -) 1982... Natunalast/s; Big, Bendss 4 A revitew.e )\2680221.. SSSo= - 1984. Mountain islands and desert seas: A review. 2 Oise sliaslive Williams, Kenneth L., see McAllister, Chris T. and Rocky Ward, 1987; Smith, Hobart M., 1966. Williams, Stephen R., see Jacob, James S. and Robert P. Reynolds, 1987. Willis, Kevin B., see Gannon, Michael R., 1990. Wilson, Charles R., see Smith, Dwight C. and Herbert H. Broste. 91972) Wilson, Larry David. 1986. The status of the name Homolocranium breve Gunther, 1895 (Colubridae). 31: 243-244. SoS and Gustavo A. Cruz Diaz. 1986. Two additions to the herpetofauna of Honduras: Smilisca sordida and Drymobius melanotropis. 31: 249-250. ae Efrain Villeda and Saul Flores. 1988. f Typhlops costaricensis Jimenez and Savage: An addition to the snake fauna of Honduras. 33: 499-500. Wilson, Larry David, see McCranie, James R., 1993. Wolters, Gale L., see Ireland, Terry T. and Sanford D. Schemnitz, 1994. Woodward, B. D. 1982. Tadpole interactions in the Chihuahuan Desert at two experimental densities. 27: a Ee on 7a =sS8= - 1983. Tadpole size and predation in the Chihuahuan Deserts 528's 2470=4712 sae - 1984. Operational sex ratios and sex biased mortality in Scaphiopus (Pelobatidae). 29: 232-233. ee - 1987a. Clutch parameters and pond use in some Chihuahuan Desert anurans. 32: 13-26. =Sose - 1987b. Intra- and interspecific variation in spadefoot toad (Scaphiopus) clutch parameters. 32: 127- sya Sa and Pat Johnson. 1985. Ambystoma tigrinum (Ambystomatidae) predation on Scaphiopus couchi (Pelobatidae) tadpoles of different sizes. 39: 460-461. ae and Sandra Mitchell. 1990. Predation on frogs in breeding choruses. 35: 449-450. Worthington, Richard D. 1973. Remarks on the distribution of the smooth green snake, Opheodrys vernalis blanchardi Grobman in Texas. 18: 344-346. === and Edward R. Arvizo. 1974. Western records of the Davis Mountains kingsnake, Lampropeltis mexicana alterna, in Texas:' 193) 330-331. Wright, John W. 1963. Cnemidophorus gularis in New Mex?¢co.).8':)956% —— - 1966. Variation in two sympatric whiptail lizards Cnemidophorus inornatus and C. velox) in New Mexico. 11: 545715. | Wright, Thomas, see Hubbs, Clark and Orlando Cuellar, 1963. Wygoda, Mark L. and Cynthia M. Chmura. 1990. Effects of shell closure on water loss in the Sonoran mud turtle, 5365 537 538. 39 Kinosternon sonoriense. 35: 228-229. Yoshido, Julia K., see Carpenter, Charles C., 1966. Young, Craig, see Collins, James P., Judd Howell and W. L. Minckley, 1981. Zagal, Maria Guadalupe Bustos, see Castro-Franco, Rubén, 1994. Zamora, Rosalba, see Alvarado, Javier, Laura Ibarra, Ireri Suazo and Gerardo Rodriguez, 1995. Zelnick, Gale Edward. 1966. Midsummer feeding habits of the midland water snake. 11: 311-312. Zimmerman, Earl G., see Ward, Rocky and Timothy L. King, 1990. Zucker, Naida. 1987. Behavior and movement patterns of the tree lizard Urosaurus ornatus (Sauria: Iguanidae), in semi-natural enclosures. 32: 321-334. Zucker, Naida, see Boykin, Ken, 1993; Goldberg, Stephen R., H. J. Holshuh and George A. Middendorf III, 1994. Zweifel, Richard G. 1958 (1959). Cnemidophorus tigris variolosus, a revived subspecies of whiptail lizard from Mexico. 3: 94-101. SCIENTIFIC NAME INDEX Abronia deppei 90:172. Abronia matudai 247:275. Abronia ochoterenai 247:275. Abronia taeniata 139:228. Acris 463:67. Acris Crepitans 1:78) 0712235 Odes Soe NGL S — 222i: 204; 302:240; 356:77; S65 50 3935 164-e413e 474774853377 S365 311. Acris gryllus 146:181; 208: 601; 393:164; 463:68. Acris gryllus blanchardi 8: HOG Sse 1657555579) S46si 69. Adelophis copei 90:172. Adelphicos quadrivirgatus 139/33 2297 52472718 Agalychnis callidryas 1:79. Agalychnis dacnicolor 299:131. Agalychnis moreletii 1:79. Agama agama 97:413. Agkistrodon 171:270; 283:554; S99R4Si Agkistrodon bilineatus 90:173; 2473273. Agkistrodon contortrix 146: VS2heE So 2a US Okay Als NG Weel S i284) 22 72H 5s 52h S733 8107 392337 20 451Si5 474. Agkistrodon contortrix pictigaster 8:105. Agkistrodon piscivorous 146: 1O2i SOA 7 ee 373863652 413:474; 505:442. Ahaetulla 192:248. Alligator mississipiensis 222: 204; 258a:10. Amastridium veliferum 39:692. Ambystoma 146:181; 296:296; 37 3°87 9)-e506n 245) e527): 470. Ambystoma annulatum 146:178; 233325 2;;234 2736) 292 USS e292 3199" Bla 3827); 383:425; 442:412; 469:78; 475:145. Ambystoma barbouri 80:99. Ambystoma californiense 218: 27. Ambystoma gracile 484:394. Ambystoma jeffersonianum 27: 431. Ambystoma laterale 222:204; g42529F Ambystoma mabeei 222:204. Ambystoma macrodactylum 5:147; 222:204. Ambystoma maculata 513:244. Ambystoma maculatum 34:202; LAG Si -AV6TAIS Zp a222': 204; 232:435; 234:273; 314:329; 442:412; 469:80; 470:230; 475:145. Ambystoma mexicanum 439:370. Ambystoma opacum 34:202; 146: Ode soled S77 234273); 314:329; 470:230; 475: 145. Ambystoma rosaceum 513:244. Ambystoma talpoideum 34:202; 16I6ei377 23432738" 314: S829) Soe Saas Ambystoma texanum 34:202; 53: 165807995 Silisd4 6s Ves: Lote SipmAT S428)" s222i 204; 2342273; 3143327. Ambystoma tigrinum 27:431; 47: 13 2) LOO SS S2) ele Oeeans. 156: 224 ely SrA 2S 2 Ac 204% 52347273; > 234a2'56), 3443329" 352: 280; 83561718, SHO] 3 e373) Sa One is 471; 470:230; 527:470; 529:460. Ambystoma tigrinum californiense 484:392. Ambystoma tigrinum dioboli 484:392. Ambystoma tigrinum mavortium Sg AilsesAiee AVS 77/5 35823455 378: 3164" 439)287,0); 484:391; 520:25. Ambystoma tigrinum nebulosum 37/8eSuGye 52.025 Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum SU7KsyR Shalls PV CSE) EB S\740) ¢ Ambystoma tigrinum utahense 43923707 eo ZOsZ 5) Ambstyoma tremblayi 314:329. Ameiva chaitzami 247:277. Ameiva festiva 422:9. Ameiva quadrilineata 43:313; 422:9. } Ameiva undulata 154:399; 247: Zig 27 O's 93): Ameiva undulata sinistra 90: ATS. Amphiuma means 146:180. Amphiuma means tridactylum YE) UE Amphiuma tridactylum 161:138; 234:271. emoryi 389:459. ferox 389:459. muticus 389:459. Sinensis 389:459. Amyda spinifera 389:459. Amyda triunguis 389:459. Ancistrodon contortrix 161: 137; 365:82. Ancistrodon contortrix contortrix 197:105. Ancistrodon contortrix laticinctus 365:83. Ancistrodon contortrix mokeson 358:51. Ancistrodon contortrix pictigaster 356:82; S565, 365582. Ancistrodon piscivorus 34:202; 146:180; Aneides hardii 152:155. Anniella pulchra nigra 190: 617. Anniella pulchra pulchra 190: 617. Anolis 43:280; 77:560; 124; 434:116. Anolis allisoni 97:10. Anolis allogus 97:10. Anolis breedlovei 435:369; 438:365. Anolis capito 205:685. Anolis carolinensis 34:202; SVE SIS >) 972 See 125172; 146:180; 187:366; 201: 179; 413:474; 466:134. Anolis carolinensis carolinensis 456:42. Anolis cobanensis 435:369; 438:365; Anolis crassulus 367:130. Anolis cristatellus 97:10. Anolis cupreus 97:10. Anolis cymbops 438:365. Anolis distichus 97:10. Anolis evermanni 97:10. Anolis frenatus 97:10. Anolis grahami 97:10; 430:49. Amyda Amyda Amyda Amyda 212: 41 Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis Anolis gundlachi 97:10. homolechis 97:10. humilis 205:685. intermedius 97:10. krugi, 97:10. Anolis laeviventris 438:365. Anolis limifrons 97:10; 438: 365. Anolis lionotus 97:10. Anolis lineatopus 97:10. Anolis lucius 97:10. Anolis milleri 435:369; 865.3 Anolis nebulosus 97:10; no's. Anolis oculatus 97:10. Anolis opalinus 97:10. Anolis poecilopus 97:10. Anolis polylepis 97:10. Anolis polyrhachis 435:368. Anolis poncensis 97:10. Anolis pulchellus 97:10. Anolis punctatus 97:10. Anolis richardi 351:349. Anolis sagrei 97:10. Anolis schiedi 435:368; 365% Anolis sericeus 139:228. Anolis scypheus 97:10. Anolis stratulus 97:10. Anolis subocularis 299:132. Anolis tropidolepis 97:10. Anotheca spinosa 1:76. Arizona 123:71. Arizona elegans 128:20; 159: 1725 S68634 Jie? 224-045 185:334; 194:522; 338: ALIS 28:44 Spr) He SIS 3S OF 404:163; 421:101; 490: 308; 492:99. Arizona elegans arenicola 130: 22678 29552 22.- Arizona elegans arizonae 128: Aivee 1302 2265 Arizona elegans australis 295: 222; 326:46. Arizona elegans blanchardi A pe ll.s SP A ALZA sh ZA VE Arizona elegans eburnata 168: 316; 452:45. Arizona elegans elegans 8:107; MATS LS 2 AB 2 ise 95 3 222)7 358:48. 438: 21333 438: Arizona elegans expolita 127: 335) W226 20re Ibe 2a 326:46. Arizona elegans occidentalis eZ Steeles Arizona elegans philipi 127: 13/3) 2B see2iee (252) s14'5). Arizona elegans elegans x elegans arenicola ZOIDS ae Ascaphus truei 103:371. Atropoides nummifer 78:122. Axolotes maculata 513:244. Barisia imbricata 90:172; 139: 2287) SV6sisisis 27/5 SiO Barisia imbricata ciliaris 408:426. Barisia imbricata imbricata 408:426. Barisia rudicollis 90:171. Basiliscus vittatus 205:685; 24752772 29921305 Bathysiredon 439:370. Bipes 247:171. Bitis 283:539. Bitis arietans 283:538. Boa constrictor 90:172; 139: 229%4)205 166570247 22:78), 408:426. Boa constrictor imperator Seo or Bolitoglossa dofleini 285:316. Bolitoglossa mexicana 285:315. Bolitoglossa mulleri 285:315. Bolitoglossa odonnelli 285: Sa Se Bothriechis rowleyi 202:124. Bothrops dunni 247:271. Bothrops godmani 247:275. Bufo’ 52a2102) S53e169" 623332. 308:227; 404:165; 421:101; 527:470. Bufo alvarius 1:83; 194:522; 253:469; 348:19. Bufo americanus 61:197; 222: 205; 243:379; 319:312; S29 Silsses SOS 59s 965 189 - Bufo bocourti 247:275; 367: 295 Bufo boreas 1:83; 2:276; 46: S26)) 20 G1602)257259)29 5\- 280:503; 348:19. Bufo boreas boreas 74:219. Bufo boreas halophilus 322: Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo 274. canaliferus 1:83; 247: ZUR M57) 3 oie canorus 46:326. catesbeiana 273:141. cavifrons 1:80. cocciter) a8 0)-5 247 3 2)/ 3); 29913'0);" 30409. 355. 353); 390i: 200. cognatus 1:80; 51:229; 522 VO6PeeSSisOSrp D402 M7 2iesO Die ol O42 SD 2h 2 2s 204; 253:469; 272:103; 302:240; 307:393; 308: 227; 326:47; 348:18; 526 20 Se Gace compactilis 1:80; 7:71; 139:228; 348:26; 358:36. compactilis speciosus 8: 96554220057 SI Sor cristatus 1:80. cycladen 299:130; 304:19; 33523537590): 200). debi leis 4807) 87292)55 25515 469; 307:399; 326:47; SSsL6r 526205 debilis insidior 8:96; 358:36. exsul) 2277 .- fowlera,; 167+1375 521723027 219:199. gemmifer 1:83; 299:130. horribilis 348:19. houstonensis 52:106; 61: 185; 243:374; 396:189; 531:346. kelloggi 1:83. leutkeni 335:362; 367: 129). marinus 1:80; 139:228; ZOS*t 685492473200 se 2002S); 299-313 09 3355628346519, SiO e 7 ales marmoreus 1:83; 229:130; DATs 2a dees S295 Sik. mazatlanensis 1:83. microscaphus 1:83; 153: HOPise SB 2222745, S29) 583i microscaphus californicus 513:245. microscaphus microscaphus 520)-12/6y microscaphus x woodhousei 25 2214.16). nelsoni 2:276. | Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo Bufo occidentalis 1:80; 113: LO Spel 3'913 228 < perplexus 1:83. poreas 285:504. punctatus 1:80; 8:92; 10: 5OFS 47k 327 alsSs 228/25 oa S23 FM Z25S2 116 7 U2AISiso2]5's 2973406; 329:45; 348:17; SSO SGree SiG Sie8/ Si 3.71215. 110)3)- 492:99; 532:330. punctatus x B. woodhousei 329:45. retiformis 1:83; 253:469. speciosus 1:80; 222:204; 302:240. cf. speciosus 172:192. terrestris 217:302; 348: h7s terrestris americanus 146:181; 348:18. terrestris charlesmithi 533166; 55:79. terrestris terrestris 348:18. Valkiceps H64:: 193),-905174; 96:468; 146:182; 175:105; 212202190283 25545 4309): 599; 312:368; 328:218; 3403252983752 3956576: 296; 377:377; 413:474; 415:454; 445:232; 464: 197; 466:134; 473:279; 476:45; 480:196; 496:241; 500:82; 501:407; 503:409; 533 > 56p Cnemidophorus sexlineatus gularis 534:57. Cnemidophorus sexlineatus perplexus 534:56. Cnemidophorus sexlineatus sexlineatus 325:395. Cnemidophorus sexlineatus ViTAdiss SiScad3s;, 502:237. Cnemidophorus sonorensis 365: 187% Cnemidophorus sonorae 244:514; 376:296; 491:54; 534:57. Cnemidophorus stictogrammus 520:29; 534:57. SIS SE Cnemidophorus teselatus 520: 20 Cnemidophorus tesselatus 11: ss ys Aa OS LSS IE AE AMS) Sha 289274 Sl0l2 Sais 1317.63: 2967 3177 2 Sl 2 49 7 oe DOO. 82s, 502))235), 5 D03).409F Cnemidophorus tesselatus x inornatus 502:239. Cnemidophorus tesselatus x sexlineatus 502:235. Cnemidophorus tessellatus 8: LOM 9 2 AS 22575 AM 7S lO Si, S55e'OS re Si7/62916i,5 45). 454; 419:279; 464:195; 49731; 5342368. Cnemidophorus tessellatus grahami 358:43. Cnemidophorus tessellatus martyris 497:3. Cnemidophorus tessellatus tessellatus 538:95. Cnemidophorus tigris 11:134; OS ieee Ot Si7 Olds Ole ZO?» 43% 279)3 S23 i247) C2626 2); 7 2is OS el) Sst 05) AS Zis Sul Oy 5S 7s 3S Gi6ih Sh9 45215119); Peli LS} I" aly IAA 725K 0) 3 109; 253:460; 254:460; 35.6) 42 93 46)21710) 360): 510); 3767296; 3845427; 387:103; 409:103; 414: 454; 419:279; 426:418; 431a:420; 446:9; 455:393; 464:197; 490:308; 491:54; 492:99; 497:1. Cnemidophorus cf. tigris 347:267. Cnemidophorus tigris aethiops 5203925), (5:5 /8)19 5 Cnemidophorus tigris gracilis x aethiops 520:30. Cnemidophorus tigris gracilis U6 OSM Sis a SZ 5% Cnemidophorus tigris marmoratus 8:101; 355:105; 358:43; 419:279; 464:195; 480:198; 538:95; Cnemidophorus tigris martyris 497:3. Cnemidophorus tigris septentrionalis 25:469; 3282218; 480:198. Cnemidophorus tigris tigris 412278), 16931864 340:252;; 41:278; 46 5S20csH%- Cnenidophorus tigris variolosus 538:94. Cnemidophorus uniparens 19: Sie 2 SiO Spe 2 2 Oys OLLO); 376:296; 431a:420; 491: 54. Cnemidophorus variolosus 538: 95. Cnemidophorus velox 234a:55; 2502114; 2472270, eos 296; 420:106; 491:54; 534:54. Coleonyx 251:490. Coleonyx brevis 8:92; 8:97; 114)= 569- 222508. 22372 172); 169b:308; 326:47; 421: 103. Coleonyx elegans 90:172; 247: 20 Si2 3308, « Coleonyx reticulatus 169b:308; 421:101; 492:94. Coleonyx variegatus 66:297; 1942579 -° 25 0)s\ dee aoa. 488; 347:266; 490:308; 491:49; 492:98. Coleonyx variegatus brevis ZEISS) - Coleonyx variegatus variegatus 2:5): 469. 5, 69/3185 - Coluber 172:194; 347:267; 37/3):380). Coluber arizonae 128:21; 226. Coluber constrictor 65:260; 14621822 15 9)2.27.2 fog kGils: DS 7 en 7 21819 43917822 Ss ZED A20 3) > 2 sla Gs pees 474. Coluber constrictor anthicus 148:40; 479:500. Coluber constrictor flaviventris 178:216; 193:476; 215:52; 420:106. Coluber constrictor mormon 7 iBis72 116 ve Coluber constrictor oaxaca 178216, Coluber constrictor priapus 479:500. Coluber constrictor stejnegerianus 356:82. Coluber elegans 128:21. Coluber flagellum 222:211. 130: Coluber flagellum testaceus 8: 102. Coluber testaceus 8:102. Coniophanes bipunctatus 205: 685. Coniophanes fissidens 247:271. Coniophanes imperialis 78:122; Bae 2042 3703171 § Coniophanes lateritius 90:172. Coniophanes piceivittis 247: 278. Conolophus subcristatus 25: 471. Conophis pulcher 247:274. Conophis vittatus 90:172; 247: 278% Conopsis 247:274. Conopsis biserialis 90:172. Conopsis nasus 139:229. Constrictor 366:444. Constrictor constrictor imperator 295:221. Cophosaurus 255:17. Cophosaurus texana 250:111. Cophosaurus texanum 254:461. Cophosaurus texanus 19:377; 255:23; 353:288; 403:204; 532:330. Cophosaurus texanus scitulus 449:193. Corallus enydris 408:426. Corytophanes percarinatus 247:275. Crocodylus acutus 247:278. Crotalus 65:260; 72:164; 171: ZO ely) 222 95.2) WEG 9 3)" 283)35545. \352::280)7) 373: 381; 491:56. Crotalus adamanteus 73:233. Crotalus atrox 5:273; 8:92; 227503 ale elGsis 131233; 114:141; 139:229; 146: 182; 169:186; 171:270; 172:195; 175:106; 194: 519; 214:226; 222:204; 240:469; 241:273; 271: 416; 295:221; 338:411; 348:25; 358:51; 365:188; 392:370; 404:163; 491:53; 5203353233300 Crotalus atrox atrox 437:285. Crotalus cf. atrox 399:437. Crotalus basiliscus 90:174. Crotalus basiliscus basiliscus 119:19). 47 Crotalus californicus 437:285. Crotalus cerastes 194:523; 404:161; 437:285; 492:99. Crotalus cerastes cerastes tL Avert) Ae Crotalus cerastes cercobombus 408:426. Crotalus durissus 90:171; 229; 247:278. Crotalus durissus cascavella 90:174. Crotalus durissus durissus 90:174. Crotalus exsul ruber 437:285. Crotalus gloydi latus 119:25. Crotalus horridus 146:182; 195:515; 196:344; 254: 466. Crotalus horridus atricaudatus 223507 se 5733726 Crotalus intermedius 76:353. Crotalus intermedius gloydi 7623585 ed9 ios Crotalus intermedius intermedius 76:353; 25\: Crotalus intermedius omiltemanus 76:353; 26:2 Crotalus lepidus 214:227; 358: 1 3\9is Take) 119: 52; 365:187; 404:163; 421:101. Crotalus lepidus klauberi 494: 264. Crotalus lepidus lepidus 8: 106; 358:51; 408:426; 494: 263. Crotalus lepidus maculosus 494:264. Crotalus lepidus morulus 494: 264. Crotalus lucifer 437:286. Crotalus luzifer 437:285. Crotalus mitchelli 114:141; 194:522; 347:267; 404: 161; 491:56; 492:99. Crotalus mitchelli pyrrhus 169:186; 437:285. Crotalus mitchelli stephensi 47:134. Crotalus mitchelli strephensi 437:285. Crotalus mitschelli aureus 437:285. Crotalus molosus 90:173. Crotalus molossus 123:170; 39/5 2297 SOS S87 pea Oss 163)7 490 353753273530). Crotalus molossus molossus 8: TOS 7) W696i a2 9 522 61- SESH AR wale) AOS S)S\0 Crotalus molossus nigrescens 295-2216 Crotalus oregonus niger 437: 285. Crotalus palmeri 494:265. Crotalus polystictus 90:173. Crotalus pricei 76:353; 200: 367; 365:188; 513:244. Crotalus ruber 114:141; 437: Zo 56 Crotalus scutulatus 5:273; 40a:208; 139:229; 194: 523)7°'240's 4692424127359 358:52; 404:163; 437:285; 492:99. Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus TOI693S L69se6r 29512261. Crotalus ‘trgris 71s: 195492: 99; 494:265. Crotalus transversus 76:353; 90173" Crotalus triseriatus 90:173; 139:229. Crotalus triseriatus gloydi Heo 255 Crotalus viridis 126:55; 185: 3347 29 SiSS 196339), 234a756; 2410: 27593338 411; 347:267; 481:146; 491:56; 492:99. Crotalus viridis abyssus 491: Soro 20s 47. Crotalus viridis cerberus 520:34. Crotalus viridis helleri 114: 140; 194a:143; 437:285. Crotalus viridis lutosus 215: 49; 437:285. Crotalus viridis nuntius 520: 34. Crotalus viridis oreganus 22: 507 e2L5 352) 94373265. Crotalus viridis viridis 125: 28; 194a:143; 196:339; S585 27 “S92372)s Crotalus willardi 365:188. Crotaphytus collaris 28:415; 671469") VO6G275, 233172; PAG SUS ee t7 2 2193) ei Si 48 105; 25 Oispletals, ZGTh7) (348525); 405:520; 476:45; 491:52; 492:98; 532 2330) < Crotaphytus collaris baileyi S97 v2 31S 8s 0935918), 312331637 3583397, .4665134- Crotaphytus collaris collaris 30935977 "301 33587 es ba: 363; 330:329; 466:134; 467:2. Crotaphytus insularis 347:268; 492:98. Crotaphytus reticulatus 309: 598)" 311s 359) 8348 725 .- Crotaphytus wislizeni 175:105; 222:206; 478:413. Crotaphytus wislizeni wislizeni 358:39; EISe Cryptobrachus alleganiensis 173:428; 230:60; 234:272. Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis 146:181; 382:438. Cryptobranchus alleganiensis bishopi 146:181; 382:438. Ctenosaura pectinata 90:172; TUS SOS see apie Tipe SOO 130. Ctenosaura similis 154:398; 247:277. Cylindrophis rufus 145:229. Cyrtodactylus scaber 40:129; 423:499. 194:522; 222:204; 283:554; 347: 3'3)7): 1014; 490:308; 501:407; 464: Dasypeltis atra 145:229. Deirochelys reticularia 300: 6; 389:459. Demansia psamnophis 251:488. Dendrobates auratus 209:361. Dermochelys coriacea 389:457; 401:281. Dermorphis mexicanus 247:277; S67 S028 Desmognathus brimleyorum 234: 271; 258:36; 346:196; 454:468; 474:234. Desmognathus fuscus 161:137; L7DL4 2G Fr 123.4 32:7 1) 1258 3.3)7 5 454:469; 474:235. 49 Desmognathus fuscus brimleyorum 124:143; 146:181. Desmognathus ochrophaeus 258: 37; 454:469; 474:235. Desmognathus santeetlah 454: 469. Diadophis dugesi 326:47. Diadophis punctatus 75:694; 1262617145229 7) P4631182; 214:227; 326:47; 413:474; 460:123. Diadophis punctatus arnyi 32-201, 356:82. Diadophis regalis 326:47. Diadophis regalis blanchardi 358:46. Diadophis regalis dugesi 326:47. Diadophis regalis laetus 326:47. Dicamptodon 439:370. Dicamptodon ensatus 314:329. Diemictylus viridescens 146:181. Diemictylus viridescens viridescens 27:432. Dimetrodon 117:480. Diplocaulus 117:483. Diplocaulus magnicornis 117:485. Dipsosaurus dorsalis 43:284; 67:469; 194:519; 250:111; 409:107. Dipsosaurus dorsalis dorsalis 25:469. Dryadophis melanolomus Beis 270, S67 > 130), Dryadophis melanolomus veracrucis 367:131. Drymarchon corais 90:172; USIINZ 2988 (247.2 2787 2 Vis elo eae Os ol & Drymarchon corais erebennus 2957222). Drymobius chloroticus 524:250. Drymobius margaritiferus SOT17 2261392297247: 278; 8562797370642 71 775249250. Drymobius margaritiferus fistulosus 299:130. Drymobius melanotropis 524:249. Elachistocleis ovale 367:130. Elaphe 171:270; 193:476; S733 79 Elaphe bairdi 373:380. Elaphe climacophona 145:230. Elaphe flavirufa 139:229. Elaphe guttata 139:229; 146: US2s7221940 193.5477 5 2045208)1.6 214° 227753 43's 380; 404:163. Elaphe guttata emori 204:209. Elaphe guttata emoryi 124:143; 204:208; 358:48; 400:105. Elaphe guttata guttata 204: 209; 400:105. Elaphe laeta 204:208. Elaphe obsoleta 65:260; 85: 523; 89a:382; 146:182; 15122965 159:1a7t;51615 1374 2722194;.,1933477; 373:380; 388:147; 406:70; 413:474; 448:701; 486: 403. Elaphe obsoleta bairdi 358:48. Elaphe obsoleta lindheimeri 99:203;. 123:170. Elaphe obsoleta obsoleta 99: 20355 1913.45], Elaphe subocularis 8:95; 10: Sagoo a2 elds’ 23). Oda 1722194; 358:48; 373:380; 404:163; 514:118. Elaphe triaspis 139:229. Elaphe vulpina 176:188; 193: 477. Eleutherodactylus 685. Eleutherodactylus 228; 348:18. Eleutherodactylus S59): Eleutherodactylus 139:228. Eleutherodactylus 106; 356:77; A653 G79). Eleutherodactylus 7T8Et22e Eleutherodactylus rhodophis 205:685; 247:277. Eleutherodactylus rugulosus 247:277. Eleutherodactylus rugulosus ruglosus 299:130. Elgaria 327:37. Elgaria kingi 365:188. alfredi 205: augusti 139: coqui .209: decoratus latrans 8: 418:78; mexicanus 50 Elgaria multicarinata 90:174 Emydoidea blandingi 279:517. Engystomops pustulosus 394:2. Enulius flavitorques 90:172; 247:274. Enyaliosaurus 247:274. Enyaliosaurus clarki 90:171. Enyaliosaurus quinquecarinatus NYRI AL Enygrus 366:444. Eretomochelys imbricata 401: Zier. Eryops megacephalus 117:485. Erythrolamprus 283:541. Eryx conicus 145:229. Eumeces 116:92; 359:269. Eumeces anthracinus 146:182; 1575 29/9): Eumeces anthracinus pluvialis 625739); 9 50621 06% Eumeces brevilineatus 8:92; 22: 50 Se 90r aa eS Sb 43 Eumeces brevirostris 90:172; 493:281. Eumeces brevirostris bilineatus 288:16. Eumeces callicephalus 139:228; 286): 16>" 3652188 Eumeces colimensis 509:42. Eumeces copei 90:172; 493:279. Eumeces egregius 180:413. Eumeces fasciatus 146:182; iby eae} 7/2 Le) 7] Lois) ee 74 sy 0). 136; 413:473; 466:134. Eumeces gilberti 350:109. Eumeces gilberti rubricaudatus ZR ALS} S Eumeces inexpectatus 89a:382. Eumeces laticeps 260:138; 161: 3 eas: 47/4). Eumeces lynxe 493:281. Eumeces lynxe belli 139:233; 288:16. Eumeces lynxe durangoensis Pate DUS) Eumeces lynxe lynxe 139:233. Eumeces multilineatus 288:16. Eumeces multilineatus mexicanus 288:16. Eumeces multivirgatus 172:193; 349:104; 520:28. Eumeces multivirgatus epipleurotus 493:279. Eumeces multivirgatus gaigeae 136:502; 349:104; 520:28. Eumeces multivirgatus multivirgatus 136:502; 349)) 10S) 493)127,9)- Eumeces multivirgatus taylori 349:104. Eumeces obsoletus 8:93; 24: GOL2 e116 747 Or da 2s SSK 288:16; 358:43; 407:538; 467:8; 520:28. Eumeces parviauriculatus 288: ae Eumeces septentrionalis 32: ZO Ae Sips 9.9) 6 Eumeces septentrionalis obtusirostris 124:144. Eumeces skiltonianus 47:133. Eumeces tetragrammus 139:225; S5 677, - Eurycea 12327; 245. Eurycea bislineata wilderae 27:433. Eurycea latitans 12:28. Eurycea longicauda 231:366; 234:272. Eurycea longicauda guttolineata 27:433. Eurycea longicauda longicauda 443:367. Eurycea longicauda melanopleura 146:181; Z62 3219). Eurycea lucifuga 27:433; 146: 180), 2231: 36655 2345272; 443:367. Eurycea multiplicata 142:112; TAGES 233.3252) 25455 202i Eurycea multiplicata griseogaster 146:181; 2336. 67eS LS le 3 366. Eurycea multiplicata multiplicata 146:181. Eurycea nana 12:28; 27:430; 17S 314 2 Oly SHNO) lea Ole Eurycea neotenes 12:28; 23: 12579272433) 937 OssE70)- Eurycea pterophila 12:28; 27:433. Eurycea quadridigitata 234: 271; 413:474. Eurycea spelaeus 234:272. Eurycea tridentifera 370:170. 399:439; 506: Dal Eurycea troglodytes 12:28; Geophis laticinctus 37/0'sai7 0%. laticinctus 246:698. Eurycea tynerensis 142:111; Geophis latifrontalis 139:229. 143393677) 146217 8);1 234: Geophis multitorques 139:229. 272. Geophis rhodogaster 433:123. Geophis rostralis 379:389. Farancia 505:442. Geophis semidoliatus 246:699. Farancia abacura 34:202; Geophis tarascae 134:452. T5oRrai2i) LOLS Temes 3 3): Gerrhonotus cedrosensis 327: 220. 39% Ficimia cana 92:52; 290:197; Gerrhonotus coeruleus 180:413; 358:50. S27i:39'. Ficimia olivacea 90:174; 139: Gerrhonotus coeruleus 229. principis 471:273. Ficimia olivacea streckeri Gerrhonotus kingii 180:412; 295:221. 274:283; 275:89; 327:39; Ficimia publia 90:174; 247: 490:310; 492:94. 278. Gerrhonotus liocephalus 78: Ficimia quadrangularis L223 9022725) AGO 228, desertorum 166:105. P80: 413% 2473273.) 275 189); Ficimia ruspatur 90:174. 32739) 356/797) BV3ssr/9; Ficimia streckeri 370:171. 408:426. Gerrhonotus liocephalus Gambelia silus 116:91. infernalis 8:106; 327:40; Gambelia wislizenii 19:377; 358:45. LOG227S5iy" 187.3667) Was Gerrhonotus liocephalus 522772 250k SONS 9B) loweryi 327:40. 311:359; 360:509; 387: Gerrhonotus lugoi 275:89; 327: MOMS Silt Gastrophryne carolinensis Gerrhonotus multicarinata 203: Sis Soe GL siees S58: 38.2 146. 413:474. Gerrhonotus multicarinatus 47: Gastrophryne elegans 1:76. 133; 673470; 180:412; Gastrophryne olivacea 1:76; 3279395) hls. 8:92; 96:471; 253:469; Gerrhonotus panamintinus 180: 358:38. AVS + S239 Gastrophryne usta 1:76; 247: Gerrhonotus parvus 275:89. ait Gerrhonotus paucicarinatus Gastrophryne usta usta 299: 327 239% 130. Gopherus 505:442. Gehyda mutilata 247:271. Gopherus agassizii 21:261; 72: Geochelone 362:61. 163) A729 eo A522) Geophis 134:452. 229:545; 238:430; 256: Geophis anocularis 379:390. 230599347226 Gy ses 1h Geophis aquilonaris 510:549. 412:357; 491:49. Geophis bicolor 134:452. Gopherus auffenbergi 362:61. Geophis carinosus 379:388. Gopherus berlandieri 69:387; Geophis dubius 379:389. L7PISS 238 L430 225622305 Geophis dugesii aquilonaris 2572387; 26921627412: SwosS5at2 3577 45S SiS 2s Geophis dugesii dugesii Gopherus flavomarginatus 238: 510:551. 431; 256:230; 352:280; Geophis fuscus 379:389. 4127357% Geophis laticinctus Gopherus pertenuis 238:431. albiventris 246:698. Gopherus polyphemus 69:393; 1M 8Sy w2oCe sole 250s 230); 412:357. Gopherus polyphemus berlandieri 295:221. Gopherus suffenbergi 362:63. Graptemys flavimaculata 268: 400. Graptemys geographica 95:345; pyle) B S)t 7) Graptemys kohni 333:220. Graptemys pseudogeographica 94:416; 95:345; 146:182; 3332220- Graptemys pseudogeographica Oouachitensis 389:459. Gyalopion 511:715. Gyalopion canum 139:229. Gymnophthalmus speciosus 247:274. Gyrinophilus porphyriticus 1423222. Haideotriton wallacei 142:113. Haldea striatula 146:182. Haldea valeriae 146:182. Heloder mahorridum 154:399. Heloderma horridum 90:172; EZ WO 4 eel Si4 213'9)9)s) (2147: 278. Heloderma suspectum 21:261; 89:325; 112:703; 186:458; 194:522; 347:267. Heloderma suspectum cinctum 6S aS Si Heloderma suspectum suspectum 25:469. Hemidactylium scutatum 146: 174; 234:271. Hemidactylus frenatus 90:172; 247 327 7299 lS 2 eS 43% 397; 423:500; 508:446. Hemidactylus turcicus 40:129; 247:271; 423:500; 472: 309; 508:446. Heterodon 283:537; 373:379. Heterodon nasicus 159:172; ISS OG) s) M2 W422i W241 2A OS PASS) 8 SyshyO = slelteheed: ba a te 373:379; 404:163. Heterodon nasicus kennerlyi 358:46. Heterodon nasicus nasicus 2 S27 Heterodon platyrhinos 146:182; 52 214: 5S, 448: D5 S10 7:2)° SON els Fe 227 (a 2a Sie OSs 373:379; 413:474; JO eA ORZS 0" Heterodon platyrrhinus 285. Heterodon simus 283:542. Holbrookia 8:106; 22:508; 123) 2226520 Oye Solely; 388411: Holbrookia lacerata 222:207. Holbrookia maculata 9:45; 43: 284; 87:413; 222:204; 22836082 5 Orie ee Sisi220 Holbrookia maculata approximans 358:40; 424: Als S520:\26% Holbrookia maculata maculata 424:41; 466:134. Holbrookia maculata ruthveni 424:41. Holbrookia propinqua 106:275; 2222016 8255 3107/42 2)319)¢ 424:48. Holbrookia propinqua propinqua SS) 7a ore Holbrookia texana 9:46; DADs 207ie Holbrookia texana scitula 8: 985 2917/3 406) 93583397; 52032167 Holbrookia texanus scitulus 449:193. Holbrookia texana texana 8:98; 297:406. Homalocranium breve 523:243. Homalocranium taeniatum 440: 483. Homalocranium 483. Homalocranium 483. S677 BSG) eS. altipotens 1:77. andersoni 36:77; arborea 394:16. arborscandens 1:77. arenicolor 1:79; 37:133; 100:532; 104:419; 113: 119 5)-s 5139 2218 sea 2isel 63. 329/15 lhe 5:8 Sites Ooh, 51313244155 (Si 2026). avivoca 34:202; LS SLED eee ss 8); 112; 394:16. 437: 86: 102510) trilineatum 440: trivittatum 440: Hyla 527:470. Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla SRS 3.6 SWiE SAH giilsie Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla baudini 36:77; 394:1. bistincta 1:77. bogertae 1:81. cadaverina 1:82; PES | PAS | cardenasi 37:129. cembra 1:81. chaneque 1:77; 394:16. charadricola 1:77. chenaque 394:16. chryses 1:81. chrysoscelis 161:138; 118:161; 374:157; 397: 283. cinerae 364:336; cinerea 34:202; Sis Te Mua2so),, «Les 161; 146:180; 317:420; 364: 335; 385:25; 413:474. cinerea cinerea 453:131; 456:41. crassa 1:77. crucifer 36:86; 146:181. crucifer x P. brachyphona 36:87. cyanomma 1:77. dendroscarta 1:78. ebraccata 1:76; 394:2. echinata 1:75. erythromma 1:77. euphorbiacea 1:79; 37: 1297 2299 323% exlamia 37:130. eximia 1:79; 37:129; 75: 694; 139:228; 513:244. femoralis 36:77. godmani 1:80. gratiosa 36:77. hazalae 1:81. juanitae 1:81. lafrentzi\.37:129. lancasteri 71:235. loquax 1:79. melanomma 1:76. microcephala 1:76. microcephala sartori 299 313. miotympanum 1:79; 139: 228. mixe 1:77. mixomaculata 1:77. mykter 1:77. nubicola 1:77. S7tass), 144:105; Se 5is2 5). SiGe Pus23:5 5 53 Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla Hyla ocularis 36:82. pachyderma 1:77. pellita £77. pentheter 1:81. phaeota cyanosticta 394:1. phaeota phaeota 394:15. phaeocrypta 36:77. pucta,, 12:79; pinorum 1:81. megillan. 13827 «227%; 30 77; 37:129; 46:324; 208: 601; 259:295; 280:503; 322,274. requilla 1:82. robertmertensi 2AUjS2 Lilhe robertsorum 1:77. Sartori 1:75. septentrionalis 36:87. siopela 1:77. smaragdina 1:81. smithi 299:132. spinipollex 332:100. squirella 36:85; 37:129; Eyes year staufferi 37:129; 6857 52992132" sumichrasti 1:77; 274. taeniopus 1:77; 394:16. thorectes 1:81. tees! 77. valancifer 1:75. VEESIUCOLOE 36 ssi pao? whol, Sai liGds 05s) Seals So), NAG 181. VEU Tse 162592, 397:283; 456:42; 485:37. versicolor chrysoscelis 5367 sues 7424 57 9 37.4 BS 5 397:284. versicolor/chrysoscelis 413:474. versicolor sandersi 397: 284; 453:131. versicolor versicolor 53: UG Wise eS 4 boas S Ala ale versicolor x H. crucifer 367827 versicolor x gratiosa 36: 85. walkeri 1:80. wrightorum 37:129; 167: 206. Ls 71S 2 Ors 247: Hylactophryne 511:715. Hylactophryne augusti 373:379. Hypopachus barberi 1:76. Hypopachus championi 247:274. Hypopachus caprimimus 299:131. Hypopachus variolosus 1:76; 3932287 e247 2204 S70: tbat Hypsiglena 123:171. Hypsiglena affinis 138:307. Hypsiglena dunklei 138:307. Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha 119: Zaye SS el 2 5), SISSON hs Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha jani ISIS} GIL ANSY Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha ochrorhyncha 133:125; 169:186. Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha texana 13334229: Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus 126: NZ) Hypsiglena slevini 138:307. Hypsiglena tanzeri 138:307. Hypsiglena torcuata 194:522. Hypsiglena torquata 90:172; Hehe Ayes © alike) S aybes . absic} Alay 3 F229 ele Loa SS 8is 41 Joa 3272 42043 163) 490:307; 491:54; 520:32. Hypsiglena torquata affinis 133-125-503 8S07 Hypsiglena torquata chlorophaea 138:307. Hypsiglena torquata deserticola 47:134; 2 6is 551 Hypsiglena torquata dunklei LSSil25), ekssissOd 295i: DANE Hypsiglena torquata jani USS iE ASP Ibe }R Si 0)7/ Oe. Deg) G 408. Hypsiglena torquata loreala 98:249. Hypsiglena torquata ochrorhyncha 8:104; 50: Ze RIGA, lesS) see PEN BIAS PTD ECOG. y7X0)R elsye Hypsiglena torquata ochrorhyncha x deserticola 98:249. Hypsiglena torquata texana 8: O44, 983249); 133is125'° 138 2307- Hypsiglena torquata torquata 54 133:125; 138:307. Hypsiglena torquata texana x ochrorhyncha 8:104; 29552238 Iguana iguana 3:234; 90:174; 54 SOR oe 956 Sasi 2.47, Zi Iguana iguana rhinolophus 25: 471. Immatodes cenchoa 205:685. Immatodes gemmistratus 90:172; 247:274. Kinixys belliana belliana 269:162. Kinosternon abaxillare 367: IL SHO) 4 Kinosternon alamosae 236:134; ZS Dole Kinosternon alamose 535:228. Kinosternon angustipons 227: 453. Kinosternon arizonense 237: 356. Kinosternon cruentatum 139: 228\-8 36730 Kinosternon flavescens 31:123; 93:349; 223:238; 227:447; 2316 221'314'- 9 23)7)3359)279'2 517; 300:1; 301:245; 535: 228. Kinosternon flavescens arizonense 236:138; S561. Kinosternon flavescens durangoense 237:359. Kinosternon flavescens flavescens 8:106; 31:123; 5'S8i:300);) Bil sei5 O44 se 22225)50 2387/3 59ress Sosa 358:38. Kinosternon flavescens spooneri 31:123; 95)/293.4'3)-) 02:3'7i2) 3162). Kinosternon flavescens stejnegeri 237:356. Kinosternon henrici 122:29. Kinosternon hirtipes 139:228; 23162113 .8)s)/ 53514228). Kinosternon hirtipes hirtipes PALO AAI Kinosternon integrum 90:172; 13/9 12289 0236 3034 5237: 3:56) 52:9:9\41530),.53'52226). ZSae 94:413; 55 Kinosternon leucostomum 227: 447; 236:138. Kinosternon scorpioides 227: 453; 236:137; 247:274. Kinosternon sonoriense 104: 418; 122:21; 194:522; 2272447; 236:134; 237: BS 7 SS 5122185 Kinosternon subrubrum 227:447; 236:136; 237:360. Kinosternon subrubrum hippocrepis 223:237; 339:31; 389:459. Lacerta 506:245. Lacerta maculata 513:244. Laemanctus serratus 247:278. Lampropeltis 65:260. Lamropeltis alterna 8:107; 358:48; 417:77. Lampropeltis calligaster #4651827 9159/3072 79171: 272; 373:379; 413:474. Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster 32:201; 85:523. Lampropeltis doliata 146:182; 171:270. Lampropeltis doliata annulata 85:523. Lampropeltis getulus 146:182; 151929370059: 727 OL61s US 7 PLAS 272 POLI2 194s 1963339; 2149227; 9222: 204; 277:118; 338:411; 347:267; 373:379; 404: 163; 486:403; 490:307; ASS 51. Lampropeltis 32:201; Lampropeltis 19 Ra Oi Lampropeltis 358:48. Lampropeltis mexicana alterna 193:476; 295:224; 373: 380; 532:330. Lampropeltis polyzona 119:19. Lampropeltis pyromelana 200: 368; 347:267; 365:188. Lampropeltis triangulum 78: 122; 90:173; 119:20; 13952297. 24522297 159% 174; 161:137; 247:278; 299:133; 315:406; 347: getulus holbrooki 85:517; 176:193. getulus nigritus getulus splendida ZT WS 5926976 37/3) 37 9y 408:426. Lampropeltis triangulum annulata 119:19; 145:229; 315:407. Lampropeltis triangulum blanchardi 299:133. Lampropeltis triangulum celaenops 315:407. Lampropeltis triangulum gentilis 315:407. Lampropeltis triangulum nelsoni 359:269. Lampropeltis triangulum nelsoni x sinaloa 359: 269% Lampropeltis triangulum Sinaloae 176:187; 476; 359:269. Leiolopisma incertum 367:130; Leiolopisma laterale 25:468. Lepidochelys kempi 401:281. Lepidophyma flavimaculatum 109:374. Lepidophyma flavimaculatum tenebrarum 139:235. Lepidophyma gaigeae 139:225. Lepidophyma smithi 139:225. Lepidophyma pajapanensis 78: P2270 10923736 Lepidophyma sylvatica 139:234. Lepidophyma sylvaticum 78:122; LOSE S73 Lepidophyma tuxtlae 109:374. Leptocalamus trilineatus 440: 483. Leptodactylus 247:277; 17s Leptodactylus 299s 13a Leptodactylus melanonotus 1: 783024732777 22992880; 3353362) "9394E 26 Leptodeira annulata 90:174; 133:312890247:274; 93352 3560 Leptodeira annulata cussiliris 29931325 Leptodeira nigrofasciata 247: 274. Leptodeira punctata 119:19. Leptodeira rhombifera 247:274. 193% fragilis 1:78; S35kh362), S705 labialis 1:78; Leptodeira septentrionalis 78: UZ 25 LoDo 2 Oi eas Ase 37,0 sl 7a aS IAS i Leptodeira septentrionalis ornata 133:129. Leptodeira septentrionalis polysticta 90:174. Leptodeira septentrionalis septentrionalis 133:128; Zo) eee Leptodeira splendida 90:173. Leptophis ahaetulla 205:685; 404:161. Leptophis diplotropis 90:173; 247:278; 326:48. Leptophis mexicanus 247:275. Leptotyphlops 490:307. Leptotyphlops braminus 282: 365. Leptotyphlops dulcis 90:174; 139 J 229 796: 33:9) 282): 365; 460:123. Leptotyphlops dulcis dissecta Ss 107-2 3587455 Leptotyphlops dulcis dulcis 1553309) 4532139507: 457. Leptotyphlops 278. Leptotyphlops 2265123) Leptotyphlops 169:186. Leptotyphlops humilis 326:46; 358:45. Leptotyphlops maximus 90:172. Leptotyphlops phenops 139:229. Liasis childreni 408:426. Lichanura trivigata 194:522. Lichanura trivigata gracia L691 BiGs. Limnaoedus 36:83. goudotii 247: humilis 326:47; humilis 194:522; 5073457. cahuilae segregus Liolaemus 163:318; 212:124; 35,1 33538 Loxocemus 366:439. Loxocemus bicolor 90:172; 247: 278; 299:130; 366:439. Loxocemus bicolor bicolor 366:450. Loxocemus bicolor sumichrasti 366:450. Loxocemus bronni 366:450. Loxocemus sumichrasti 366:450. Lygosoma laterale 96:468; 146: ES 2 LI ew Siees SO swalae 56 466:134. Lysterophis 283:554. Mabuya brachipoda 90:172. Mabuya unimarginata 247:278. Macroclemmys temmincki 146: UE2 e225 454 7267 35470. Malaclemys centrata 389:459. Malaclemys pseudogeographica ouachitensis 389:459. Manculus quadridigitatus UGwss P37 Manolepis putnami 245:538; 247:271. Masticophus 65:260; 172:194; 3473270; 2373 33:80). Masticophis bilineatus 365: 188. Masticophis biliniatus 194: 52/2) Masticophus flagellum 139:229; TAG RTS 2 pret S Oat 2. 194-2194 3519 e20422\7 5 254:460; 338:411; 347: 270)" 35823) e3 953343), 404:163; 413:474; 429: 144. Masticophis flagellum flagellum 277:118. Masticophis flagellum piceus 169:186. Masticophis flagellum testaceus 8:102; 481:146. Masticophis lateralis 254:466. Masticophis mentovarius 90: Si BZA 72742 Masticophis mentovarius mentovarius 295:224. Masticophus striolatus striolatus 299:130. Masticophus taeniatus 126:61; 1239's 229 7 172151945) .3476 27 Oise '58)s 317) 1404 2 63 < Masticophus taeniatus ornatus 8:102; 358:47. Masticophus taeniatus 29522245 Masticophis taeniatus schotti 295:224. Masticophus taeniatus taeniatus 8:102; 2549 Melanochelys trijuga thermalis 389:459. 358:46; ruthveni 47330 Mesaspis moreleti 247:275. Microhyla carolinensis carolinensis 146:181. Microhyla carolinensis olivacea 53:165; 55:80. Microhyla olivacea 225:144. Microhyla usta 394:2. Micruroides 489:248. Micruroides euryxanthus 194: 522. Micruroides euryxanthus euryxanthus 520:34. Micrurus 489:248. Micrurus bernadi 78:122. Micrurus browni 247:278. Micrurus fitzingeri 90:173. Micrurus fulvius 159:172; 413:474. Micrurus fulvius tenere 356:82. Micrurus fulvivus 139:229. Micrurus laticollaris 90:173; 140:77. Micrurus nuchalis 247:271. Natrix 136:109. Natriz cyclopion 16h<139¢, 222: 208. Natrix erythrogaster 146:182; 161:137; 172:195; 214: 227; 222:208; 365:82; 465:79. Natrix erythrogaster bogereti 365:82. Natrix erythrogaster flavigaster 198:206. Natrix erythrogaster transversa 8:107; 356:81; 358:49; 365:81; 465:43. Natrix fasciata 222:208. Natrix grahami 146:182. Natrix harteri harteri 465:34. Natrix harteri paucimaculata 465:34. Natrix kirtlandi 465:34. Natrix natrix 277:118. Natrix maura 252:120. Natrix rhombifera 146:180; 157:199; 214:227; 222: 208; 339:50. Natrix rhombifera rhombifera 125:27; 198:206; 465:43. Natrix rufopunctatus 489:247; 493:281. Natrix septemvittata 146:180. Bi. Natrix sipedon 145:229; 146: 182; 219:200; 222:208; 494:263. Natrix sipedon pleuralis 536: eile Natrix sipedon sipedon 494: 263). Natrix taxispilota 222:208. Natrix taxispilota rhombifera 356:82. Natrix valida valida 141:140. Necturus maculosus 27:431; 230:60; 234:271; 146:181. Nerodia 126:56; 159:171; 160: 94.3 92.432 275 p25 4. 115i; 373:381; 505:442. Nerodia erythrogaster 159:172; 278:107; 413:474; 448: TOAr Nerodia fasciata 159:172; 278: 107; 413:474; 448:701. Nerodia fasciata confluens 2785107. Nerodia rhombifera 278:107; 448:701. Nerodia sipedon 195:515. Ninia diademata 78:122. Norops anisolepis 247:275. Norops biporcatus 247:275. Norops crassulus 247:275. Norops laeviventris 247:273. Norops milleri 77:560. Norops naufragus 78:122. Norops nebulosus 90:172. Norops polyrachis 77:561. Norops schiedii 77:560. Norops sericeus 247:278. Notophthalmus 506:245; 527: 470. Notophthalmus DO Dice v6 desks 8,7 383:425. Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens 27:432. viridescens 34: 234:273; Ololygon staufferi 1:80; 247: 277. Opheodrys aestivus 145:228; LAG ALEZ pe VS 9 VIZ. o1 91s 445; 192:246; 193:473; 356:79; 413:474. Opheodrys mayae 531:345. Opheodrys vernalis 193:473; 531:344. Opheodrys vernalis blanchardi S20) L295 420 OG asa: 344. Opheodrys vernalis varnalis Sst 45 Ophisaurus 327:40. Ophisaurus attenuatus 146:182; 220 299 7 Sis SO ee Aut: 474. Ophisaurus attenuatus attenuatus 32:201; 161: P39) 222.029 Omar leci2gans Ophisaurus ceroni 220:299. Ophisaurus compressus 220:299. Ophisaurus ventralis 146:182; 220:299. Ophryacus undulatus 78:122. Oxybelis acuminatus 264:136. Oxybelis aeneus 90:173; 139: 229; 191:450; 247:278; 264:136. Oxybelis deneus 90:171. Oxybelis fulgidus 247:278; 264:137. Pachymedusa dacnicolor 1:79. Pelomedusidae 269:162. Petrosaurus mearnsi 306:113. Phrynohyas venulosa 1:78. Phrynosoma 86:123; 123a:459; BOSAZ5) 7 SSG all shee 260). Phrynosoma asio 247:278. Phrynosoma braconnieri 187: 365. Phrynosoma cornutum 4:35; 8: NOG MAS): Sviieeee: 05> 25: 470);* 29)23:'7 62" 322 20Ke LOZISOO FLAG Sz er eaBales 478; 187:366; 222:204; 284: 61167 2977's 406 79S 0525 - 35:8) 40)7" 93'73'33'79)5 3802/5 52)- 3992437; 405:520; 425: SS; S46 L426 S16 06 Sree ESO): Phrynosoma coronatum 181:478; 1137/3366, "3051325 7 ea 25is 5s). Phrynosoma ditmarsi 303:265. Phrynosoma douglassi 47:133; bY /5B IAL ARS TAR SIS PAAR 207; 234a:55° 2502111 - 303 2265)7 "305225 783442 47) = 3733379 405)21519)e 4255 Sis); "4907310. Phrynosoma douglassi brevirostre 420:106. 58 Phrynosoma douglassi heornandesi 266:79. Phrynosoma douglassi hernandesi 266:79. Phrynosoma douglassi ornatissimum 266:78. Phrynosoma m’callii 187:366; £2 5/15) Bre Phrynosoma mcalli 194:522; 409:103. Phrynosoma modestum 4:35; 8: G2 sy SUIS Wyse 9) si Seipre 2 Ole 420% 122232077 pees 05i-(25), 358:40; 373:379; 403:204; 425:513;7 490:310; 532: 330. Phrynosoma orbiculare 90:172; USGA As} Phrynosoma orbiculare orientale 297:406. Phrynosoma platyrhinos 25:470; 187:366; 194:522; 216: PSS, 250) lh is Ose Si; 3512349)7 (S8aisO ly; s409)- 104; 425:513; 490:302; 492:98. Phrynosoma regale 25:470. Phrynosoma solare 25:468; 187: 36676 19425225250 its 305:25; 425:513; 429:144; 490:310; 492:98. Phrynosoma taurus 90:172; 365. Phyllodactylus 131:211; 205i Phyllodactylus abrupteseriatus 29s Si Phyllodactylus darwini 129:37. Phyllodactylus delcampi 129: Sits Phyllodactylus duellmani 129: 3'7/, eS Sit 55 ye Phyllodactylus eduardofischeri Zoic Phyllodactylus homolepidurus IAS | ES Phyllodactylus julieni 131: 2 pd 323204). Phyllodactylus lanei 129:37; 1357255) Phyllodactylus magnus 129:37. Phyllodactylus martini 131: Z2bT Pp S132'3204.. Phyllodactylus mulleri 131: 2814 187: 132% Phyllodactylus muralis 129:37. Phyllodactylus paucituberculatus 129:37; S52 5 Phyllodactylus pulcher 131: AA Ul hs iA OS ye5 Phyllodactylus reissi 131:217. Phyllodactylus rutteni 131: 2 1325203. Phyllodactylus spatulatus 129: 37; 131:214. Phyllodactylus tuberculosus SORT 2 29s Sie lst s2 12 9 247:274. Phyllodactylus tuberculosus magnus 299:132. Phyllodactylus unctus 129:40; 135. 255%. Phyllodactylus underwoodi PSP W227 204% Phyllodactylus ventralis 129: 37; 131:211; 132:205. Phyllodactylus wirshingi 129: S77- Asa 21 1323204. Phyllomedusa moreleti 394:2. Phyllorhynchus browni 194:522. Phyllorhynchus decurtatus 194:522. Phyllorhynchus decurtatus norrisi 326:48. Physalaemus pustulosus 1:79; 205:685. Pituophis 171:270; 373:379; 402:221; 452:45. Pituophis catenifer 146:182; 151:293; 214:227; 338: 411; 348:25. Pituophis catenifer affinis 92:53; 119:19; 358:48. Pituophis catenifer deserticola 47:133. Pituophis catenifer sayi 358:48. Pituophis deppei 75:694; 90: TiS ee DEB 4705 els aL ar fa oy Pituophis deppei deppei 295: 221. Pituophis deppei jani 295:221. Pituophis lineaticollis 247: 275. Pituophis melanoleucus 85:523; Ie 392 "123/170; 126361; 145:229; 151:293; 194: 522; 272a:341; 348:25; 373:380; 404:163; 490: 59 3089 ) 491455 705113,715-. Pituophis melanoleucus affinis 169:186. Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus 402:221. Pituophis melanoleucus mugitus 402:221. Pituophis melanoleucus sayi 8: LOT Pituophis melanoleucus lodingi 110:496; 402:221. Pituophis melanoleucus ruthveni 110:496; Berl Pituophis vertebralis 119:21. Plastosteryx bronni 366:439. Plectohyla avia 79:91. Plectohyla dasypus 79:93. Plectohyla glandulosa 79:93. Plectohyla guatemalensis 79: 93; 247:275. Plectohyla hartwegi 1:77; 79: 91. Plectohyla ixil 1:76; 79:93. Plectohyla lacertosa 79:91. Plectrohyla matudae 247:275. Plectohyla matudai 1:76; 79: ike Plectohyla Plectohyla Plectohyla Plectohyla Plectohyla TSK Plectohyla tecunumani 79:93. Plethodon caddoensis 146:178; 346:196; 414:318; 454: 468. Plethodon cinereus angusticlavius 146:181. Plethodon cinereus serratus 146:181. Plethodon fourchensis 346:196; 454:468. Plethodon glutinosus 12:28; 34:202; 1463179; 258:36; 346:200; 399:439; 414: 318. Plethodon Plethodon Plethodon 471. Plethodon Plethodon 258:36; 402: pokomchi 79:93. pycnochila 79:91. quatemalensis 1:77. quecchi 79:93. sagorum 1:76; 79: jordani 346:200. larselli 454:471. neomexicanus 454: ouachita 146:179. ouachitae 146:178; 346:196; 454:468. Plethodon Plethodon Plethodon serratus 454:468. vehiculum 454:471. websteri 454:471. Plethodon wehrlei 146:179. Plethodon yonahlossee 146:179; 346:200. Pliocercus elapoides 78:122. Pliocercus elapoides celatus 294:218. Pliocercus elapoides 294:218. Pliocercus elapoides elapoides 294:218. Pliocercus elapoides hobartsmithi 294:217; 2951: 2203 Pliocercus elapoides schmidti 294:218. Pliocercus laticollaris 294: 2a. Pseudacris 36:83. Pseudacris clarki 1:79; 7:71; diastemus HSE? JOrXaaa 4 Wl neikys 96:3 470775 16721 9922221204 - 463:67. Pseudacris crucifer 530:449. Pseudacris nigrita 36:83; 146: LSS Loe 32 Pseudacris nigrita triseriata SS ellGisreeS S79 . Pseudacris nigrita x H. crucifer 36:87. Pseudacris ornata 36:87; 70: 556. Pseudacris regilla 46:323. Pseudacris streckeri 36:87; 4 Gres el G29? 92.25 )231'4.2 . Pseudacris streckeri illinoensis 70:556. Pseudacris streckeri streckeri 5S 16 565 51217.9)" a7 05 56)- 5162106. Pseudacris streckeri x H. Cruciter 36 seve Pseudacris triseriata 70:556; LOO) 532 7 e161 3137 a6 22192" 2s OA sO Sie Olas OSi21617 Pseudacris triseriata feriarum LOZ 295< Pseudacris triseriata kalmi 162395) Pseudacris triseriata maculata 420:105. Pseudacris triseriata triseriata 162:95; 463: 60 69. Pseudemys concinna 122:21; 458:386. Pseudemys concinna texana 122i 3) Ore Pseudemys floridana 146:182; 389134 Sil. Pseudemys floridana hoyi 287: 23 ils Pseudemys floridana texana 2872305 Pseudemys nelsoni 458:387. Pseudemys scripta 64:179; 21; -486:109; 2146-4182; IRENA Pseudemys scripta elegans 58: 299). 8128570 1225 245. 2875 230. Pseudemys 2s Pseudemys 1074 Pseudemys 459. Pseudemys 90. Pseudemys 38. Pseudoemys 258a:10. Pseudoeurycea belli 78:122; 1393228. Pseudoeurycea cephalica cephalica 139:230. Pseudoeurycea cephalica manni 13,9, 230, Pseudoeurycea cephalica rubrimembris 139:230. Pseudoficimia frontalis 90: 1S: \p AS $1.915", Pseudoleptodeira latifasciata SNOT) sh 3 Pseudophryne 209:361. Pseudotriton 146:178. Pternohyla fodiens 1:82. Pternohyla dentata 1:82. Pternohyla guatemalensis 247: 275: Ptychohyla.79;93. Ptychohyla euthysanota 1:77; 2472275; 3325101, Ptychohyla hypomykter 332:101. Ptychohyla iqnicolor 1:76. Ptychohyla leonardschultzei 1: 213 33284 0d. 22) scripta gaigae 122: gaigeae 8: S56 53.0). scripta, 389: scripta 1223 S0l7 scripta seripta taylora 515: Seripta, Eroosti, 122: Ptychohyla Ptychohyla Ptychohyla Ptychohyla Ptychohyla Macrotympanum 332: 101. matudae 247:275. merazi 332:100. panchoi 332:101. schmidtorum 1:76; 247:275. Ptychohyla spinipollex 332: Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana 100. TSG 47935 P5927 Ass Cede SLB 325 22385225 2 463:67; 527:470. arenicolor 100:532. areolata 103:371; 146: 181; 316:266; 319:311; 333:220; 348:24. areolata areolata 348:24 516:106. areolata capito 348:24. aurora 1:82. aurora aurora 199:615. aurora draytoni 199:614; 208:601. berlandieri 1:78; 100: 532; 149:560; 247:272; 313:113; 416:569. berlandieri berlandieri 165:443. bilaieih 82741 00531; 103:371; 149:559; 164: 105; 165:443; 485:37. boylei 1:82. cascadae 103:371; 615. catesbeiana 1:79; 2:276; 10:273; 33:201; 47:132; SSEweSiei625 S350 00): 53117 103:371; 136:107; 146: 181; 156:224; 160:94; 199: 616; 208:602; 219: 198; 224:106; 242:412; 258a:10; 273:141; 312: 367; 313:112; 322:274; 336:107; 348:24; 364:335; 453:131; 483:218; 485:33; 520:26; 529a:13; 536:311. catesbiana 385:25. chiricahunensis 100:531; 513:245. =e 199: Clamitans 57:373; 61:186; 103:371; 616; 208:602; 333:220; 348:24; 413:474; 456:42; 146:181; 199: 313:113; 385:24; 483:218. 61 Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana clamitans clamitans 57: 3732 1.456442". draytonii 208:601. dunni 1:82. fisheri 350:42. forreri 247:277. grylio 136:108; 317:420; 348:24. heckscheri 24. johnisi:78. maculata 1:78; megapoda 1:82. montezumae 1:78; 2287523533695 mucosa 208:602. muscosa 46:323; 103:371. oncas 1002532453 50/342- palmipes 1:78. palustris 34:202; 124: 143 porh4 6.318 ds 313 Ls 3193311; 348:17;.462:219. palustris palustris 57: S72: pipiens 1:82; 47:132; 74:219; 100:531; 104:418; 21321957. 13923228,7..146:: 181; 156:224; 165:443; PI2ZHU92 », <199)3,6,16)7, 2210, 239:9); 219:199; 222:204; 224: 110 6)7— 22 5:2)1' 42) 2 3.5)5.3,69)- 2472271 -0 259s295he27 0 93); 299:130; 302:240; 313: PPS 4317-4 ZO Ss Leech), 329: 5 9348)2 243 o.3.50'235 5 36423357 > S56: 579/ 29305. 25, 391:476; 396:191; 416: 569; 432:81; 468:131; 483:218; 489:247; 513: 245; 529a:13. pipiens berlandieri 8:97; 5321655 55257 95a 49). 560); 3582:3'7 7e4aoss Ls pipiens brachycephala 8: 377. 2356s, 75) 468 3131. pipiens fisheri 47:132. pipiens pipiens 47:132; 103:371; 149:560. pipiens sphenocephala 149:560. pretiosa 103:371; 199: 614; 432:81. pueblae 1:78. pustulosa 1:82. 103-3717 348: 247:275. 13 Qe septentrionalis 103:371; S132 las es 482 4s sierramadrensis 1:82. sphenocephala 149:559; 165:443; 219:199; 312: SiG arse Sis Lesion eAnisterAi7/An sylvatica 146:181; 313: IBSLS SSIS} 8 Gye Aba sy es alls tarahumarae 1:82; 100: SS Ose Sis Silisizia Sy 5} 7410) BAAS) utricularia 149:570; Sis ena 85:3 O42 5107 utricularia utricularia iKo)S} 9.3) 7/ab valllanti 247:277. virescens brachycephala 468:131. virgatipes 103:371. woodhousei 100:532. yavapaiensis 100:531; 252)selGe Regina grahami 278:107; 448: FOI Regina rigida 159:172. Relictivomer pearsei 367:130. Rhadinaea 331:436; 402:221. Rhadinaea crassa 139:229. Rhadinaea cuneata 331:436. Rhadinaea decorata 78:122. Rhadinaea flavilata 283:541; Ssilesaor Rhadinaea gaigeae 331:436. Rhadinaea godmani 247:275. Rhadinaea heperia 90:173; SS a4 Ole Rhadinaea laureata 90:173. Rhadinaea quinquelineata 331:436. Rhadinaea taeniata 90:173. Rhamphotyphlops braminus 90:171. Rhinocheilus antoni antoni 119:19. Rhinocheilus lecontei 150:411; L723194 5 “Ll 94 2522 51-222": 204; 326:47; 347:267; 338: 411; 404:163; 490: 3087 "491355 > -49'2 2199. Rhinocheilus lecontei lecontei 452:45. Rhinocheilus lecontei tessellatus 8:103; 295322515358 748i Rhinochilus 437:285. Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana Rana 927153); 62 Rhinoclemys punctularia 269: 6S. Rhinoclemmys rubida 247:278. Rhinophrynus dorsalis 1:75; ZO SNS 5) 242 TH pers Sols 3625) Sib l2e SHO Ns AT. Salvadora bairdi 90:173; 119: ISS WS) SAB) Salvadora deserticola 404:163. Salvadora grahamiae 8:92; 184: TO rs S47 i27 0) ze SGi a 47 Salvadora hexalepis 184:119; 1853834) 194552279347: BOIS ZO 5316 Salvadora hexalepis deserticola 8:103; A EIS 20} 33i. Salvadora hexalepis hexalepis 520): 3S. Salvadora hexalepis mojavensis 47:133. Salvadora intermedia 119:22. Salvadora intermedia richardi 17 LAS Jaa Se Salvadora lemniscata 247:278. Salvadora lineata 119:19; 139: 229). Salvadora mexicana 90:173. Sauromalus obesus 67:470; 89: 825 elo 4523) 7 V2 50 cna 347:267; 491:49; 492:98. Sauromalus obesus obesus 25: 469. Sauromalus oebsus tumidus 169:186. Scaphiodontophis annulatus 2477 278)% Scaphiopus 4:35; 48:106; 50: 229 FESAB 325 eS 71/8536) s AOD 4306'S) 7754 2 tes HOT e526): aha Ue) Scaphiopus bombifrons 1:78; Rahs AFL 5S PESO 7229), 5271067 85Si165)7 154.7201; BS i719) =) SSiGrs Si aier aie On 9) Dhae a0 3) Ae296) 3296) ye 30'8's 227; 386:578; 450:349; 490:310; 495:168; 506: 239 7 e526) L202 ei, 529 a 7133 2529p e272 Scaphiopus bombifrons x hammondii 506:239. 358: Scaphiopus couchi 1:78; 7:70; 8:92; 48:108; 54:201; PS OIT2207" UIA 52'3)5* 42:25): Ath. 3255 469)7. 2525103), 308:227; 326:47; 348:18; 358:36; 372:105; 450:349; 488:128; 490:310; 506: Iie SAGs 2 Oles 5 2)7' 3247.0); 528:232; 529:460; 529a: LS 529bi2127-. Scaphiopus hammondi 1:78; 8: O22 leSs9 72 285302'5 240; 307:399; 308:227; 386: 579; 490:308; 495:168. Scaphiopus hammondii hammondii Si: 9675 485106; 2965296; 358:36; 506:239. Scaphiopus hammondii multiplicatus 506:239. Scaphiopus hammondii x bombifrons 506:239. Scaphiopus holbrooki 210:100; 308:228; 495:168. Scaphiopus holbrooki holbrooki 54:201; 506:239. Scaphiopus holbrooki hurteri 49S 73—) S3iet65\59"542201; 146:181; 272:103; 272: 102; 506:239. Scaphiopus holbrooki hurteri x couchi 506:239. Scaphiopus hurteri holbrooki 54:201. Scaphiopus hurteri hurteri 54:201. Scaphiopus hurterii 210:99; 348:17. Scaphiopus intermontanus 126: 62; 420:106; 490:310. Scaphiopus multiplicatus 1:78; Fo1094 + OOS 3 34 218219); 23482555 296296, *307 > 393; 450:349; 488:127; PO Os Sie “5S 216)2 2 0); “527s 470; 528:232; 529:460; 529 asehs' e529 bi 1277-5 30's 449. Sceloporus 22:508; 59:541; 86: asi) “Or cele eG 275), 2200): 367; 222:206; 338:411; 247:274; 347:269; 359: 269; 405:520; 490:307; 49 353. Sceloporus aeneus 90:172; 139: 22.5) B63 393)" 459/523). 63 Sceloporus aeneus aeneus 459: 524. Sceloporus aeneus bicanthalis 459:524. Sceloporus aeneus subniger 459:528. Sceloporus carinatus 247:274. Sceloporus cautus 297:406; AS13393. Sceloporus clarki boulengeri a V3 Sceloporus clarki clarki 436: Zor Sceloporus clarkii 59:541; 194:522; 347:269; 365: 188; 434:116; 491:52; 492:99. Sceloporus consobrinus 312: SiGir Sceloporus cyanogenys 180:412; 222:206; 236:44; 297:406. Sceloporus deneus 90:171. Sceloporus dugesi intermedius SORA 7st Sceloporus elongatus 467:2. Sceloporus exsul 431:393. Sceloporus formosus 90:174. Sceloporus gadovae 90:172; VES SSI. Sceloporus goldmani 459:523. Sceloporus graciosus 43:280; 67:469; 83:138; 99a:141; 187 3'366%3 "2222067248: 222: *Z20 FS EDA AS23677 5 344:417; 347:269; 434: L167. 490553: Sceloporus graciosus gracilis 368:182. Sceloporus graciosus graciosus 467:2. Sceloporus grammicus 90:172; 13992 26)+ NG6sins Ess 4222:': 2016-3 1S 7 r4 FORA ASS": 245. Sceloporus gramminus disparilis 6:363: 297: 406; 351:354. Sceloporus gramminus microlepidotus 6:363; 3513354. Sceloporus horridus 222:206. Sceloporus jalapae 459:523. 64 ILS 675 Sceloporus jarrovi 6:363; 640) 17554 183314 7/- A119 SORIA Wess syiltehe SHOPS ILS) A Irsyshs ShSK0 Ps alese)e SiO Si epli9)5)2/5 Sy 212722016) Z5O0sdlals ie ZS 94 4) eesOSis 269) 309): 59/8ine34ils347)-) 342%: 43167, 3 5ks 353i) 354/347 - 365) 185)) 422 si) 1428)/83 > Sls 245) 53871328 lc Sceloporus jarrovi erythrocyaneus 139:231. Sceloporus jarrovi immucronatus 139:232; PASTS EO TLE yal Rel lie Sceloporus jarrovi jarrovi 68:381; 297:406. Sceloporus jarrovi lineolatralis 14:569. Sceloporus jarrovi minor P3923 2c Om Ones 2 40). Sceloporus jarrovi oberon 297: 407. Sceloporus maculosus 14:569. Sceloporus magister 19:377; E8'7:2:36'6)7 JV. 9:4:2:523 20-21-63 SS 2Z222206K) 25 Oieasi0/- 254:460; 347:269; 351: 3497 36824183 136.7201 ; 467:2; 491:52; 492:99. Sceloporus cf. magister 347: ZG. Sceloporus magister bimaculosus 8:99; 358:40. Sceloporus magister magister 25:468; 169:186. Sceloporus melanorhinus 90: Zig ATs 2 Bre Sceloporus merriami 123:172; 3516). Sic Sceloporus merriami annulatus 8:99. 358241. Sceloporus merriami merriami 8997 Ssis 4d). S584. Sceloporus minor 512:40. Sceloporus mucronatus 351:349. Sceloporus nelsonii 59:541; Sl (Pal S} oy RAL IES) JECTS 6 Sceloporus occidentalis 183: 5 Bi) 187 S662 22 3206)" 312) 3 67)7> 34234365, 347): 269; 422:13; 431:393; 434:116. Sceloporus occidentalis biseriatus 467:2. Sceloporus occidentalis taylori 491:53. Sceloporus ochoterenae 459: 523% Sceloporus ochoterenai 90:172. Sceloporus olivaceus 38:89; 105:506; 175:105; 212: QA e222) 210 Gia? S Sie > 297:406; 356:79; 368:184; 467: 2; Sa'i6c-LO6. Sceloporus orcutti 45:305; 2223206 SOS 389: 459. Storeria 145:229; 196:339. Storeria dekayi 78:122; 146: 82 TSW sOors VSO 725 TEMS 7 so SiS Sip 2 as 227; 4130474% Storeria hidalgoensis 139:229. Storeria occipitomaculata 146: LS2 > a S92)" 4260 rai23\. Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata 124:143. Storeria michoacanensis 90: 1.7 /1b Storeria storerioides 90:173. Symphimus leucostomus 247:271. Syrrhophus campi 296:298. Syrrhophus cystignathoides campi 209:358. Syrrhophus guttilatus 511:715. Syrrhophus longipes 139:228. Syrrhophus marnockii 8:97; ZOSs3 59 e222 4:06 7 ES 56is7 7), 358377 9373937 9); 7463):/66), 465379 7 5a g7 Li. Syrrhophus pipilans 247:277. Syrrhophus verrucipes 139:228. 66 Takydromus trachydromoides 422:13. Taner las 01 s222 > 2150 3411); LIDIULI4S 5402732215 .53 15 345. Tantilla annulata 78:122. Tantilla atriceps 8:92; 10:50; 7831225 >358: 505 Tantilla bocourti 78:122; 73) 3382275. Tantilla bocourti deviatrix 334:305. Tantilla brevis 523:243. Tantilla briggsi 78:122. Tantilla calamarina 78:122; 905 173% Tantilla canula 78:122. Tantilla canula brevis 523: 243. Tantilla cascadae 78:122. Tantilla coronadoi 78:122. Tantilla coronata 334:303. Tantilla cucullata 213:221; 358250. Tantilla cuniculator 78:122. Tantilla deppei 78:122; 90: 7S ie Tantilla deviatrix 334:303. Tantilla diabola 213:221. Tantilla eiseni 13:308. Tantilla elseni 13:308. Tantilla flavilineata 78:122; 440:485. Tantilla gracilis 78:122; 101: 222; 145:229; 146:181; L59E M72 24s 227 eb 23 3 243. Tantilla gracilis gracilis 453:132. Tantilla gracilis pracilis 124:144. Tantilla hobartsmithi 78:122; 490:310. Tantilla jani 78:122; 440:485. Tantilla melanocephala 440: 485. Tantilla moesta 78:122. Tantilla nigriceps 78:122; 338:411; 404:163. Tantilla oaxacae 78:122. Tantilla planiceps 78:122; 490:310. Tantilla reticulata 78:122; 440:485. 90: Tantilla rubra 78:122; 139: 229; 247:278; 334:304. Tantilla rubra cucullata 213220; Tantilla rubra diabola 213: 2245 Tantilla semicincta 78:122. Tantilla shawi 78:120. Tantilla slavensi 78:122. Tantilla striata 78:122; 440:485. Tantilla supracinta 78:122. Tantilla taeniata 78:122; 440:483. Tantilla tayrae 78:122. Tantilla trilineata 440:485. Tantilla triseriata 440:485. Tantilla tritaeniata 440:483. Tantilla trivittatum 440:485. Tantilla utahensis 13:308. Tantilla virgata 440:485. Tantilla wilcoxi 78:122; 310. Tantilla wilcoxi deviatrix 334:306. Tantilla wilcoxi rubricata 326:48; 334:304. Tantilla wilcoxi wilcoxi 326: 48; 334:304; 520:33. Tantilla yaquia 78:122. Tantillita brevissima 247: Zs Tantillita lintoni 523:243. Teloscopus fallax 283:547. Terrapene 64:171; 505:442. Terrapene canaliculata 348:26. Terrapene carolina 146:182; 172:191; 348:26; 222:204; 410:67; 413:474. Terrapene carolina bauri 64: 173; 411:131. Terrapene carolina carolina 58:300; 64:173; 482:190; 515:96. Terrapene carolina major 64: 173; 356:81; 411:134. Terrapene carolina mexicana 64:180. Terrapene carolina putnami 64:180. Terrapene carolina triunguis 64:173; 81:83; 88:199; 258a:9; 356:81; 389:459; 411:132; 482:189; 489: 189. 490: 67 Terrapene carolina yucatana 64:180. Terrapene coahuila 64:171; S567 eS d S80", Terrapene nelsoni 64:171. Terrapene nelsoni nelsoni 64: be Terrapene ornata 38:89; 81:85; L222 UPeienl O22 2220 Ol, 312:367; 389:459; 410:67; 412:357; 461:438; 515:91. Terrapene ornata luteola 10: 515 41222325 .482:190;..520: 26. Terrapene ornata ornata 63: LOW. 64e073) 25 122530) 358: 38; 482:190. Terrapene ornate 371:365. Terrapene putnami 356:81. Testudo 362:61. Testudo agasizzi 437:285. Testudo hermanni 389:459. Thalerophis 283:541. Thalerophis richardi 404:161. Thamnophis 172:194; 196:339; 2522115 -) 2833 54875373): 381; 505:442. Thamnophis butleri 160:97. Thamnophis cyrtopsis 8:96; 51; 104: 4187. 1053505; 139) 3229065 1 S620 72: 195; 247:¢275; 2522115, 358:49; 373:381; 404:163. Thamnophis cyrtopsis collaris als} =a es) & Thamnophis cyrtopsis 8:104; 156:207; 358:49. Thamnophis cyrtopsis 8:104; 358:49. Thamnophis cyrtopsis cyrtopsis x ocellata 8:104. Thamnophis dorsalis 90:173. Thamnophis elegans 156:207; 240:480; 241:275; 252: 120% Thamnophis elegans vagrans 156:207; 234a:55; 266:78. Thamnophis eques 75:694; 139: 229; 194:522; 487:247; 513:244. Thamnophis fulvus 247:275. OFS cyrtopsis 295 225\7 ocellata 68 Thamnophis marcianus 139:229; PST O9;) NE Ola OS) edegi2i 19 5 - 17S LOG pA2TA 22 7 S338): 411; 373:381; 4043163; 530:449. Thamnophis marcianus marcianus Se Llove) 2S 221\- 42652430 Thamnophis marcianus Nigrolateris 8:107; 358: 49. Thamnophis melanogaster 139: Zoe Thamnophis melanogaster canescens 113:195. Thamnophis proximus 96:467; P58e385 e159 eR 725 OL6u P3724 7 R278 2522 120)° ZOIDS 225); Ss. 3 Sl ea Sis 474. Thamnophis cf T. proximus 222:204. Thamnophis proximus rutiloris 299 Sa Thamnophis radix 146:182; 220. Thamnophis rufipunctatus 156: Z2071;3 252E 2078 SUBri244 . Thamnophis sauritus 146:182; 214:227. Thamnophis sauritus proximus 97 OSE A654 30. Thamnophis scalaris 90:173; ISH PAZI)- Thamnophis sirtalis 136:110; LAG) US2is SSG 2 20iF ESi8\s Sispayp alike 7/4 Palsysysyi ley — 244A SAIS 25 21a Thamnophis sirtalis ornata 489:247; 493:281. Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis 420:106. Thamnophis sirtalis proximus 44:200. Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis 193:476. Thamnophis sumichrasti 78:122; PSS229)¢ Toluca lineata 90:173; 229); Toluca lineata acuta 119:21. Toluca lineata lineata 119:19. Toluca lineata varians 119:21. Tomodactylus 119:19. Trachemys scripta 236:134; 237:358; 458:386. 1'5'6): 139: Trimerorachis 117:485. Trimorphodon biscutatus 90: LS 420)2 3.2 1° LIOR wae. 185:334; 247:274; 404: R632 99 Trimorphodon biscutatus 251:488. Trimorphodon biscutatus vilkinsoni 20:321. Trimorphodon fasciolata 23% Trimorphodon lambda 47:134; PMO SMO 2062427 TLS 24 2067425) 24 9 Sie Trimorphodon lambda lambda 169:186. Trimorphodon latifascia 119: 23% Trimorphodon paucimaculatus O23 Trimorphodon tau 20:322; 90: 17S sled O24 TSO 22 0 Trimorphodon vilkinsoni 123: 70 pe 2492 1715S SS ei50%. Trionyx 258a:10. Trionyx: ater 5213715. Trionyx ferox 146:182; 389: 459. Trionyx mutica 146:182. Trionyx muticus 95:345. Trionyx muticus muticus 60: 487; 122:40; 389:459. Trionyx sinensis 389:459. Trionyx spinifer emoryi 47: DS 27 eSO 522i = Trionyx spinifera emoryi 295 7221578 Sosa Trionyx spiniferus 93:350; 95): 3145). Trionyx spiniferus emoryi 63: LOG 7222 SE eo or Trionyx spiniferus hartwegi 22 aes Trionyx steindachneri 389:459. Trionyx triunguis 389:459. Triprion petasatus 1:80; 286: 755). Triprion spatulatus 1:80. Triturus 506:245. Triturus viridescens 506:245. Tropidoclonion lineatum 32: 201; 214:227; 486:403. Tropidodipsas fasciata fasciata 239:124; POS. lambda tO 290: Tropidodipsas sartori 139:229. Tropidodipsas zweifeli 90:173. Tropidonotus piscator 283:541. Tropidurus theresiae 419:286. Typhlomolge rathbuni 12:28; 25ete 1Aocso, 370 sa 70). Typhlomolge robusta 370:170. Typhlops 145:229. Typhlops braminus 282:365. Typhlops costaricensis 525: 499. Typhlotriton spelaeus 143:367; 146:177; 231:366; 234: 272. Uma exsul 326:47. Uma inornata 107:223; 108:386; 187:366; 409:103. Uma notata 107:223; 108:386; 187:366; 194:523; 409: 107. Uma notata notata 424:48. Uma scoparia 187:366; 424:48. Urosaurus bicarinatus 90:172; 247:278. Urosaurus bicarinatus anonymorphus 299:130. Urosaurus bicarinatus tuberculatus 113:195. Urosaurus graciosus 83:138; 194:522; 250:111; 492:99. Urosaurus linearis 520:27. Urosaurus ornatus 15:203; 16: 641; 17:554; 19:377; 24: 613; 45:304; 83:138; 86: eS el Sere 72) loos 303), LIZ 523- 222020607 250%: see 254 7469.) 353) 2817 356:87; 365:185; 490:308; 492:99; 537:321. Urosaurus ornatus chiricahuae 520: 27. Urosaurus ornatus linearis 25: 468; 520:25. Urosaurus ornatus schmidti 8: 98; 358:42; 520:27. Urosaurus ornatus schotti 520: 25. Urosaurus ornatus symmetricus 520:25. Urosaurus ornatus wrighti 520: 28. Uta 22:508; 86:123; 381:117. Uta graciosa 47:132. Uta ornata 47:132. Uta palmeri 457:295. Uta stansburniana 19:377; 29: 376) 8321305 18451928 DiGi. 92° 12351735) 126555; les: S126 GOs L867) a7. 5:s1'0)5); UA Sore ZOOS AG e222; 206" 2283608 250.112; 251:489; 254:461; 318:10; 3382410; 339550; 3472267; 353:288; 358:51; 384:427; 3872100 S95Rsi2 7403 - 204; 422:9; 424:47; 429: 144; 480:189; 491:54; SSeS. Uta stansburiana stansburiana 467:8. Uta stansburniana stejnegeri 8:98; 25:468; 169:186; 216:137; 358:42; 464:195. Vipera 196:339. Vipera berus 277:118. Vipera palestinae 283:548. Virginia 531:345. Virginia striatula 96:467; 159:174; 460:123. Virginia valeriae 159:172; 145:229. Xantusia arizonae 511:715. Xantusia bolsonae 511:715. Xantusia henshawi bolsonae Bis 7S Xantusia riversiana 190:617. Xantusia vigilis 120:127; 194:522; 452:45. Xantusia vigilis extorris 14:569. Xenodon 283:538. Xenodon rabdocephalus 247:274. Xenopus laevis 322:272; 323: 499. Xenosaurus grandis 221:305. Xenosaurus grandis grandis 2213305). Zamensis mucosus 283:541. i or D er ht 4 00/473j~ 2B 8so6Ea5u * ‘ stake : pe a: . $39: we dna sb absiegs Fo yerrreants: ba] Www Pas -t8 ated gute yt rab Ea 4 } +." aya Wg. eel lade js wes f T. Thamnephim ef “gdereel 5 nxeqiv eA sley 2138gqglV hist aM 340 sinipuiV 2G. 154 BA eigyor tv ity mLevaepX 229 pigugnak uaenraay ie a mires: ate “Aga eate a: V5 “gaa Tha obAe 3 ppalis ee sn Bi Tt tie ery aes +’ 931.474. Ste = e a8 ‘ Luciana > dn 227 ae ns Sy R aR iasooum, = zt vRhseretad PELOR i eieter fr ~ 385 0a) eatedteds BS6RL 4hBGPSex vpLom ot acortoganreaee Seco «20 230TE6hseados Dt Trimorphjadedt | ‘ -@aert priwese Tea Bot pbudows :pacdsade:k a GP 206142; recta Rr imurphodon Jamba as 169 2186.,Tet ase e 6 Bs BOLSROD aa: Ok a [008 32608 seeL (be. TRe odmoppheded tau 20¢3 0 ea 7 7 ised eee ipdi Triowye 2584:10,.., arssT¥R Tr se atvug ‘) AND DESCRIPTION OF TWO NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS MEGOPHRYS Translated by Chun-mei Huang & Edited by Amy Lathrop and Robert W. Murphy Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Royal Ontario Museum U lay MAR 1 8 1998 LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 118 1998 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. INTRODUCTION Since 1994 we have been collaboratively involved in biodiversity inventories in Vietnam. Our investigations, conducted in association with the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources (Hanoi) and the Zoological Institute of St. Petersburg (Russia), have led us to understand that the amphibian fauna of Vietnam is poorly known. The most current, comprehensive review of the amphibians of this region was done by BOURRET (1942). Bourret estimated that 82 species of amphibians occurred in Vietnam. However, our recent efforts suggest that this figure grossly underestimates Vietnam's amphibian diversity. As we work to identify our herpetological collections from Vietnam, it is imperative that we have access to the literature that includes the herpetofauna from regions adjacent to Vietnam. In addition to BOURRET (1942), the reviews of INGER (1954, 1966) on the Philippine Islands and Borneo, respectively, and TAYLOR’S (1958, 1962) reviews of Thailand herpetofauna have been indispensable. However, a great deal of Vietnam’s herpetofauna is shared with China. The works of Pope (1931) and Liu (1950) have supplied us with the older descriptions of many Chinese amphibians. Since the mid 1980’s much significant work has originated from within China. Several new species have been described and numerous taxonomic accounts and revisions have been given in Chinese. Recently, we began to translate these descriptions, particularly those pertaining to megophryid frogs. The papers are likely to be useful to other biologists, and we present two of these translations herein: YONG-ZHAO HUANG AND LIANG FEI. 1981. Two new species of amphibians in Tibet. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 6(2): 211-215. LIANG FEI, CHANG-YUAN YE AND YONG-ZHAO HuANG. 1992. Description of two new species of the genus Megophrys, Pelobatidae (Amphibia: Anura) from China. Zoological Research 13(1):5—12. These articles describe four species of anurans — Megophrys pachyproctus HUANG, Rana conaensis FEl AND HUANG, Megophrys glandulosa FEI, YE AND HUANG, and Megophrys mangshanensis FEI AND YE — from southern and western China. Literal translations of text from Chinese to English often creates long, complex sentences. We have endeavored to maintain as literal a translation as possible, but without compromising English grammar. Consequently, some Chinese sentences have become multiple English sentences. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Translation of these articles was funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) grant A3148 to R.W. Murphy. This SHIS publication is contribution 85 from the Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Royal Ontario Museum. The figures were scanned from the original publication and the gray background was removed using Adobe PhotoShop. BourreT, R. 1941 Les batraciens de I'Indochine. Indochine: Institut Océanographique de l’Indochine, 1-517. Liu, C. C. 1950 Amphibians of western China. Fieldiana, Zool. Mem. 2, 1-400. Pope, C. H. 1931 Notes on the amphibians from Fukien, Hainan, and other parts of China. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 61, 397-611. TAYLOR, E. H. 1962 The amphibian fauna of Thailand. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 43, 265— Sieh TAYLOR, E. H. & ELBEL, R. E. 1958 Contribution to the herpetology of Thailand. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 38, 1033-1189. 3 Two New Species of Amphibians in Tibet Yong-zhao Huang (Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Academia Sinica) Liang Fei (Chengdu Institute of Biology, Academia Sinica) In May and June of 1977, based on the initial survey of the amphibians of Tibet in 1973, the Northwest Institute of Biology, Academia Sinica, once again, went to Yadong, Chuona, Motuo in the south part of Tibet for an important survey. We also made short visits to Rikaze, Langxian, Linzi, Bomi, Mangkang, and other places. We found two new species. Type specimens are kept separately in the Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Academia Sinica, and the Chengdu Institute of Biology, Academia Sinica. New species: Megophrys pachyproctus Huang, sp. nov. Type species: Holotype @ (No. 770650), Allotype 9 (No. 770652) and Paratype 1 B& (No. 770651), all collected on July 28, 1977 in Gelin, Motuo County, Tibet at an elevation of 1530m by Huang Yongzhao. Diagnostic Characters: This new species is very similar to Megophrys minor Stejneger. The main differences are: the new species bears a vomerine ridge, lower part is swollen and bears thin teeth; the posterior end of the body of the male protrudes a slight bit and has an arc-shaped swelling. However, M. minor does not bear vomerine teeth, the posterior body of male does not have an arc-shaped swelling. Compared with M. omeimontis, body shape of adult new species is distinctly smaller. Figure 1. Megophrys pachyproctus #770650 & M. pachyproctus Gelin, Motuo, Tibet Character Holotype 2dcc specimen 770650 Holotype specimen 770650 2do 19 Body 35.3-36.2 35.8 Forearm 18.7 length and hand 52.2% Head 12.5 2.4 length 34.6% 6.7% 259 10.4 Head width 36% aI Snout 4.5 60 length length of 12.6% 167.6% Internasal 3.9 17.8 space 10.9% 49.3% Interorbital 4.3 4.2 space 12% 11.7% Eyelid 322 27-5 width 8.9% 26.8% Diameter of 4.7 17.4 eye 13.1% 48.4% 4.7% cel FE oJ 8 5 ee es ae a ~) Note: Measurements are in mm, percentages are the comparison of each part with body length. Figure 2. Megophrys pachyproctus showing anal region Description of morphology: Body length of male 35.3-36 mm; head flattened, length and width nearly equal; snout tip bluntly rounded, shield like, distinctly protruding over lower lip, dorsal part of snout region concave; canthus rostralis very distinct, loreal region vertical and cheek surface concave; nostrils not easily seen in dorsal view, they are in the middle of snout and eyes; internasal space equal with interorbital space but a little larger than upper eyelid width; pupils vertical; tympanum oval, far away from eyes, about same distance as diameter of tympanum; two slanting vomerine ridges, posterior end swollen, bearing teeth, right and left not in contact; posterior end of tongue rounded, weakly notched. Forearm narrow; finger tips rounded; no web between fingers; fingers long and narrow, digital formula: 3,4,2,1, first and second fingers nearly equal in length; no subarticular tubercles; inner metacarpal tubercles flattened but not very distinct. Hindlimb long, tibio-tarsal articulation reaches anterior to eye, right and left heels slightly overlapping, tibia length does not reach half of body length; toe tips rounded; no lateral fringes on toes, no web between toes; toes long and narrow, third slightly longer than fifth toe; no subarticular tubercles; at the base of the first toe is a swollen-like tubercle; inner metatarsal tubercles flattened, no outer metarsal tubercles. Skin rough, dorsal body and four limbs all bear small light red warts both in rows and sparse, warts on middle of posterior dorsal occipital region “X”’-shaped; longitudinal skin ridge from posterior supratympanic fold to hip with light red warts on it; skin folds at upper eyelid with many distinct folds; supratympanic fold obtusely angled, the part inclined to shoulder is thicker, warts also appear on folds; posterior end of the body of male protrudes slightly and appears as an arc-shaped swelling, then inclines to ventral body and reaches anal region. Dissected view: formed by a mass of adipose tissue under protruding skin, posterior of female does not have arc-shaped swelling. A few small round warts appear on lateral body and dorsal part of four limbs, femur and tibia are typical; a pair of light colored white glands appear on lateral chest; a pair of posterior femur glands present. In life, dorsal body brownish yellow or dark brown; triangular dark marking edged with lighter color appear between the eyes; color along warts darker; upper lip edge bears light alternating with dark longitudinal stripes, one below eyes larger; color below supratympanic fold darker; 2-4 dark transverse stripes on forearms, and 4-5 on either side of femur and tibia; grayish brown or black-brown around vent, dorsally it is edged 6 with grayish white narrow stripe; pelvis, both anterior and posterior femur and anterior part of ventral femur are all orange-red colored; finger and toe tips light red; tarsal, metatarsal and ventral toes grayish brown or black-brown; many grayish black spots scattered on lateral body and whole ventral body, a grayish black short longitudinal stripe in the middle of throat region is distinct; small milky white spots along lower lip edge. Color marking on dorsal and ventral body in female are lighter than in male. Secondary sex characters: first finger of male bears gray nuptial pad, with dense nuptial spines on it; internal single subgular vocal sac exists, opening of vocal sac small and interrupted; posterior body has swelling which protrudes a little bit and arc-like; no linea musculinae. Ecology: On a rainy night of July 28, 1977, in the forest about 1500m above sea level, following the call that was a continuous “gazhi—gazhi—gazhi—------”, two male Megophrys were collected in the bushes and branches of shrubs; a female was collected beside road which was not far away from a flowing ditch. New species Rana conaensis Fei et Huang, sp. nov. Rana liebigii Herpetology Research Section, Sichuan Institute of Biology, 1977, Acta Zoological Sinica, 23(1):56—57. (specimen from Chuona) Type specimen: Holotype & (No. 770531, collected on June 30, 1977 in Mama, Chuona County, Tibet at the elevation 2900m, by Huang Yongzhao), allotype 9 (No. 770532, collected at the same time and same place with holotype), paratype (220°C, 8 QQ, 26 juveniles, ova and tadpoles, collected on June 24-30, 1977 in Mama, Chuona County, Tibet, at the elevation of 2900—3400m, Northwest Institute of Biology. 2 do’, 1 Q, 3 juveniles and tadpoles, collected on August 7 in Mama, Chuona County, Tibet at the elevation of 2900m,Chengdu Institute of Biology!) Diagnostic Characters: The new species is smiliar to Rana liebigii Guenther. Body size of new species is small, the largest body length of adult frog is not greater than 70mm, no dorsolateral fold; skin on both sides of anal region forms a slight “/\”-shaped air-filled sac, very distinct; internal arm of male frog does not bear cone-shaped black spines. Body size of Rana liebigii large, the greatest body length of an adult frog is more than 100mm: dorsolateral fold exists; skin on anal region does not bear air-filled sac; inner arm of male bears cone-shaped black spines. Descrption of morphology: Average body length is 58mm in males, 55mm in females; head width slightly larger than head length, snout tip bluntly rounded, protruding ' * In 1977, two BO, one Q, three juveniles collected by Mr. Wenxuan Chao of Fishery Institute of Biology, Academia Sinica in Mama, Chuona County on August 7, 1974, were regarded as Rana liebigii. Now after obtaining more of the same species, we think they should be this new species, Rana conaensis. 7 over mandible; canthus rostralis not distinct, loreal region inclines outward; nostrils slightly closer to eyes, internasal space larger than interorbital space or upper eyelid width; pupils rounded; tympanum hidden; vomerine teeth in two short rows, slanting from choanae to mid-line, rows closer together posteriorly; large tongue, deeply notched at posterior end. Forearm and hand length do not reach half of body length; finger tips ball-like, formula 3,4,1,2, first and second fingers nearly equal in length, slight lateral fringes on fingers; subarticular tubercles near tips of fingers distinct; three metacarpal tubercles, inner metacarpal tubercles big and oval shape, outer metacarpal tubercles small, narrow and long, hindlimb thick and strong, tibio-tarsal articulation extends anterior to eyes or nostrils, right and left heels overlap; tibia length larger than half of body length, tibia and foot almost same length; comparisons between toes and fingers, third and fifth toe almost same length; completely webbed between toes, first and fifth toe have very distinct lateral fringes, fringes over half the length of the web; subarticular tubercles distinct; inner metatarsal tubercles long oval shape, no outer metatarsal tubercles; no tarsal fold. 3 es: x Figure 4. Rana conaensis showing anal region Figure 6. Mouth region of a tadpole of Rana conaensis Skin smooth, small round warts or long warts sparse on dorsum and lateral body, dense on posterior body; no dorsolateral fold, only broken longitudinal rows of skin ridges on both sides of anterior dorsal body; granules scattered on warts or among skin ridges and on lateral head, dorsal part of four limbs, warts or granules all bear black spines or light spiney marks; horizontal skin groove between posterior corners of eyes; supra- tympanic fold distinct. Skin on anal region at posterior part of body in male loose, it forms a slight “/\”-shaped sac from dorsum to anus to posterior base of thigh, very distinct, but not as distinct in females compared to that of males, absent in juveniles. Skin on ventral body smooth, two bunches of cone-shaped black spines on lateral chest of male, after black spines fall off, only two bunches of light fleshy tubercles remain; small spiny warts scattered on posterior part below tarsal and metatarsals. In life, dorsal body of adult olive-brown, dark brown or grayish brown; black transverse stripe on anterior edge of transverse groove between eyes; three longitudinal rows of black-brown, small and big spots on dorsal body, generally linked to form three faint longitudinal stripes from posterior eyes along dorsal midline and both sides of body directly to posterior part of body; black-brown stripe starts on canthus rostralis through the eyes to the level below supratympanic fold; dark irregular stripes on both upper and lower lip edges; grayish brown spots on lateral body; dark transverse stripes on forelimbs mostly irregular; broken markings mostly appear on posterior thigh, some are not very clear. Ventral body grayish white or milky white, grayish brown or dark brown spots densely scattered on throat, chest and lateral belly, spots on posterior part of ventral 9 body and upper ventral thigh are few or none. Dorsal body of juveniles mostly olive-green, three longitudinal stripes on dorsal body very distinct; dorsal part of forelimbs olive-brown or grayish brown, transverse stripes on forelimbs very distinct; as size increases, green color on dorsal body will eventually decrease till reaching color of adult. Secondary Sex Characters: Forelimb thick and strong, first and second fingers bear black cone-shaped nuptial spines, inner side of third finger also bears several nupital spines in a few specimens, two bunches of black cone-shaped spiny warts on lateral side of chest; internal single subgular vocal sac exists, opening of vocal sac is a slit and interrupted; linea musculinae exists on lateral body. Eggs: Diameter of eggs is 3—3.5mm, animal pole brownish gray, vegetable pole milky yellow; two layers of gelatinous membrane are outside of eggs, outer layer thick and very sticky. Tadpoles: In life, dorsal body olive-brown or dark brown, dorsal part of musculus candalis bears 3-5 dark transverse stripes or spots, color of caudal fin slightly lighter, dark brown spots densely scattered on caudal fin. Ventral body light colored, liver and intestine can be seen. When hindlimb bud is 3.4~7mm long, total body length is about 65mm, snout rounded, eyes dorsolaterally on head; spiracle on left side of body slanting to posterior upper level, does not form a free tube; skin on posterior lateral body loose, forming a slight air-filled sac; anus slants open on right side below base of tail; musculus caudalis well developed, caudal fin low, posterior tip bluntly rounded; mouth on ventral side of snout, about 5mm wide, lip wide, no papillae in middle part of upper lip, two rows of papillae on both sides of upper lip, widely separated from each other, external row of papillae small and dense, internal row big and sparse, near labial teeth; some bear 3—5 additional papillae; labial tooth formula often II: 3-3 / II: 1-1, individual II: 4-4 / II: 1- 1 or II: 3-3/II. In addition, color of small tadpoles in life with an avarage 23mm body length is brownish gray on dorsum; milky yellow on venter; milky yellow on musculus caudalis, also; caudal fin light with sparse gray tiny spots, two rows of papillae on corner of mouth and mandible, widely separate; labial teeth formula often II: 2-2 / II: 1-1, some I: 3-3 / II: 1-1 or II: 3-3/ Il: 1-1. When tail length of tadpole in metamorphosis is 8-14mm, body length is19—23.2mm, essentially having adult frog characteristics, warts or skin ridges on dorsal body starts to show, transverse stripes on forelimbs are more regular and clearer than adults. Ecology: This species often rests in small streams, spring runs and nearby water puddles at an elevation of 2850—3400m, mostly hidden under rocks, fallen trees beside streams or under roots beside ditches, occasionally stays on rocks beside the bank or among bushes, when scared, jumps into water immediately and escapes, very hard to catch. Eggs either single or several linked together and stuck unevenly on fallen trees or under rocks in shallow water. Tadpoles move around either in the cracks of rocks or under stones in small slow moving streams, or among aquatic plants beside spring water or slow areas under the tree roots. Rana conaensis Mama, Chuona Tibet Character Holotype 999 specimen 770531 Character | Holotype 2000S specimen 770531 Body 43.5-69 46.1-68.4 |} Forearm and 21.2-33.5 21.7-27.6 length 57.6 58 3522 hand length 24.3 44% Head 4.3-6.5 length 18.3 5.4 9.8% Head 16.6—23.7 13.3—20.5 13.5-17.2 width 20.8 : 195 : : NS 27.4% Snout Total 80-107 length length of 103.6 92.6 leg 178.6% 167.8% Internasal 24.5—40.7 25.4-33.3 space Interorbit al space Eyelid Tarsal and width foot length Diameter 24.4-31.7 of eye 28.1 50.9% 11 10 tadpoles of Rana conaensi Mama, Chuona, Tibet 59.3-70.4 Snout to spiracle Total body length 12-14 Tail height Interorbital space Musculus caudalis width Head and body length Body height Mouth width Hindlimb 22.9% Body width 38.5—48.2 42.6 195.4% Tail length References Herpetology Research Section, Sichuan Institute of Biology 1977, Initial Survey Report of Amphibians in Tibet. Acta Zoological Sinica. 23 (1): 54-61. [In Chinese] Herpetology Research Section, Sichuan Institute of Biology 1977, Systematic Keys to Chinese Amphibians 16-86. Science Publishing House. [In Chinese] Liu, Chengzhao (C.C.), Shugin Hu 1961, Tailless Amphibians of China 1-364. Science Publishig House. [In Chinese] Annandale, N. 1912 Zoological results of the Abor Expedition 1911-1912. 1. Batrachia. Rec. Ind. Mus. 8: 7-36. Boulenger, G. A. 1920 A monograph of the South Asian, Papuan, Melanesian and Australian frogs of the Genus Rana. Rec. Ind. Mus. 20: 1-266. Smith, M. A. 1924 New tree frogs from Indo-China and the Malay Peninsula. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 15: 225-234. Smith, M. A. 1951 On a collection of Amphibians and Reptiles from Nepal. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 12 (4): 726-728. Smith, M. A. et J. C. Battersby 1953 On a collection of Amphibians and Reptiles from Nepal. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 12 (6): 702-704. Swan, L. W. 1962 The Herpetology of Nepal: a History, Check-list, and Zoogeographical analysis of the Herpetofauna. Proc. California Acad. Sci. 32 (6): 103-147. 12 Description of two new species of the Genus Megophrys, Pelobatidae ( Amphibia: Anura ) from China Liang Fei, Chang-yuan Ye (Chengdu Institute of Biology, Academia Sinica 610015) Yong-zhao Huang (Chongqing Museum of Natural History, Sichuan 630700) Abstract: In 1975 and 1987, two species of Megophrys were collected separately in Yizhang, Hunan and Jingdong, Yunnan. Afterwards, we compared them to existing species of Megophrys, especially to the similar species M. lateralis (Anderson) using external morophology and characters of the skull. We found they were greatly different, so we regard them as two new species, M. mangshanensis and M. glandulosa. This article gives a description of the morphology and ecology of these two new species. Key words: Amphibia, Pelobatidae, Megophrys mangshanensis new species, M. glandulosa new species, systematics. During our expeditions to Yizhang, Hunan in 1975, and Jingdong, Yunnan in 1987, we found two types of species of Megophrys, Pelobatidae. After a comparison of these species to existing species of the genus, we found their body sizes, shapes, and morphological characters to be very close to M. lateralis. After further studies of these three similar species using their external morphology and the characters of skull, we found them distinctly different (please see Table 1, figure 14 and Liu, 1961). Therefore, we believe the two specimens collected from Jingdong, Yunnan and Mangshan, Hunan are new species and we name them as M. glandulosa and M. mangshanensis. Type specimens are all kept in Chengdu Institute of Biology, Academia Sinica. Now the description of the morphology and ecology are recorded as follows: Megophrys glandulosa Fei, Ye et Huang, new species Holotype: No. 873112, adult male; Wuliang Shan, Jingdong, Yunnan Province. elevation 1900m, collected on March 29, 1987 by Fei Liang. Allotype: No.873201, adult female; Wuliang Shan, Jingdong, Yunnan Province. elevation 2100m; collected on May 2, 1975. Paratype: 25 OC, 2 Q, collected in the same place as the holotype, elevation 1900—2100m; collected on March 29-30, 1987 by Fei Liang, Huang Yongzhao, Luo Jiarui. 13 Diagnostic characters: the main distinguishing differences of this new species from the similar species M. lateralis (Anderson) are: snout pointed; big swollen bean-like gland at the posterior part of supratympanic fold; many large warts on side of body; toes with wide fringes; numerous large, dark spots on posterior part of belly and ventral part of thighs; nasals in contact with sphenethmoid; squamosal separated from frontoparietal, prootic on dorsal part entering the orbit. In comparison, in M. lateralis; snout short and rounded; no bean-like gland on posterior part of supratympanic fold; small warts on side of body; toes with narrow fringes; no spots on posterior part of belly and ventral part of thighs; nasal not in contact with sphenethmoid; squamosal in contact with frontoparietal, prootic on dorsal part not entering the orbit. Description of morphology: male body length 76.3-81mm, female 76.5—99.5mm. head flattened, head width slightly larger than head length, snout shield-like, narrow and pointed, obviously extending over mandible; canthus rostralis very distinct, loreal region almost vertical, slightly concave; tympanum distinct; large tongue, pear-shaped, posterior end slightly notched; vomerine ridge very distinct, inclined medially, 34 teeth at end of ridge. Finger tips ball-like, second finger shorter than first and fourth fingers; no subarticular tubercles, inner metacarpal slightly distinct. Hindlimb long, tibio-tarsal articulation extends anterior to nostril up to tip of snout, right and left heels overlapping, tibia length greater than half of body length; finger tip and toe tip same; third toe slightly longer than fifth toe; toe with very wide fringe (narrow in female), base of toes with rudimentary web; no subarticular tubercles, inner metatarsal tubercles flatten, a little distinct, no outer metatarsal tubercles. Dorsal skin smooth, more small warts on head and shoulder, less on anterior part of dorsal body, big granules between shoulders forms narrow skin ridge in the shape of a “Vv”; several distinct small granules on posterior body; both sides of body bear a longitudinal skin ridge formed by small warts. Big warts on lateral body, roughly over ten on each side, small warts dispersed among them; external fringe of upper eyelid bears a undistinguished horn; supratympanic fold long, straight and flat anteriorly, curving over the tympanum extending to the shoulder, and gradually expanded, terminating in a bean-like gland; upper and lower lip margins, temporal region, and tympanum all bear a few small tubercles; edge of upper lip bears small saw tooth-like papillae; dorsal part of fore limbs bear a few small tubercles. Entire ventral skin smooth, a pair of axillary glands located on the chest laterally, very small, distinctly smaller than width of finger tip; round warts at posterior femur are very obvious; femoral gland round, larger than width of toe tip. Secondary sex characteristics: male has brown black nuptial pads on first and second fingers, and an internal single subgular vocal sac, opening of vocal sac is long and interrupted. 14 Table 1. Comparison in morphological characters of three closely-related species of Megophrys Species M. glandulosa M. mangshanensis M. lateralis Location Jingdong, Yunnan Mangshan, Hunan Mengyang, Yunnan Elevation 1900-2100m 1000m 700m anterior end of sharp round round ethmoid cartilage right and left in contact separate in contact nasals Head bones nasal and overlapping overlapping separate sphenethmoid squamosal and wide separate in contact in contact frontoparietal prootic entering the orbit not entering the not entering the orbit orbit snout region narrow and sharp wide and round wide and round posterior part of expand to be not bean-like not bean-like supratympanic bean-like fold External warts on dorsal big and dense small and sparse small and sparse characters body fringes on side of toe web between toes patterns on dorsal body stripe of upper lip margin throat region ventral body and ventral side of thigh very wide rudimentary web a 1 light colored, black spots on both sides of throat dark spots none no web ad 2 dark colored, no spots on both sides of throat no spot narrow rudimentary web 1 light colored, dark stripes on both sides of throat no spot Nn ee 15 Table 2. Measurements of Megophrys glandulosa Holotype iKexey 399 Holotype 10dd 3 99 oy C Body 78.4 76.3-81.0 76.5-99.5 Forearm 34.6-38.0 34.6—-43.9 length and hand 37.0 36.4 40.0 78.2 87.0 length 46.5% 46.0% Head 27.7-30.5 28.7-32.6 Forearm 6.5-9.4 5.6-9.0 length 28.6 28.8 30.1 width 6.8 7.6 Tesh 36.8% 34.0% 9.7% 8.9% Head 28.2-31.1 30.5-35.2 Hand 20.5-23.0 20.4—21.3 width 29.5 29.4 32.1 width 21.6 22.0 20.7 37.6% 36.9% 28.0% 24.0% Snout 9.3-11.0 10.2-12.1 = Total 130.0-146.0 137.0-161.0 length 10.8 10.3 11.1 \length 142.0 139.6 146.3 13.2% 12.8% of leg 178.5% 168.2% Interorbital 7.0-9.5 8.2-9.4 Tibia 43.9-47.3 42.3-49.8 space 8.8 8.0 8.9 length 46.8 46.0 47.1 10.2% 10.2% 58.5% 54.1% Eyelid 6.5-7.6 7.0-8.2 Tarsal 57.8-64.3 57.6—71.5 width 7.0 7.0 7.4 and foot 61.2 62.0 64.6 9.0% 8.5% length 79.3% 75.1% Diameter 9.7-10.8 9.0-10.7 Foot 38.8-43.2 39.0-47.2 of eye 10.0 10.3 9.8 length 40.6 41.2 44.1 13.2% 11.3% 52.7% 50.7% Note: Measurements in mm, percentages are comparisons with body length. In life, dorsal body dark brown or brownish gray, brownish black triangular spot appears between eyes, patterns vary tremendously in the middle of dorsum, most often “V”-shaped spot outlined with light colored stripe, on top of shoulder; irregular spots generally on posterior part of dorsum; dorsolateral, longitudinal skin ridge on dorsum dark brown; yellowish white color on top of supratympanic fold, black-brown color on canthus rostralis and below supratympanic fold; a yellowish white longitudinal stripe on upper lip region from nostril to posterior part of angle of jaw; large warts on dorsal body mostly are either bright yellow or part black and part yellow; warts on posterior femur and femoral gland are both bright yellow. Gray, tiny spots show on throat, edge of mandible bears light yellow spots, either side of throat bears an arc-shaped white narrow stripe, external side of stripe appears dark reddish brownish black and extends to anterior shoulder, which forms bilateral symmetrical big spots; yellowish white color on ventral body and ventral part of thigh region, 16 region, scattered densely with dark spots; internal part of forelimb and dorsal part of fingers bear very distinct dark spots; dorsal hindlimb brownish gray, bears 3-4 dark brown transverse stripes; color on dorsal part of limbs are dark, and gradually changes to a lighter color ventrally, ventral parts of metacarpals and metatarsals grayish black, color on ventral part of fingers and toes tips are light. Characters of skull: Based on skulls of three male specimens No. 873063, 873065 and 873071 and one female specimen No. 873068, premaxilla almost vertical, alary process of premaxilla slightly inclined forward; anterior part of ethmoid cartiliage narrow and sharp; right and left nasals in contact at the mid-line, nasal and sphenethmoid overlap, not in contact with frontoparietal, sphenethmoid enters orbit on dorsal part; squamosal not in contact with frontoparietal, prootic enters orbit dorsally. Ecological data: This frog lives in the mountain areas in coniferous and broad-leaf mixed forests at elevations of 1900—2100m. They occur in slowly flowing streams with bushes and grass growing on both sides of the banks. The water is very clear and there are many rocks in the water. This frog makes a continuous “xia, xia, xia, ----”” sound in the afternoon and evening in March and April, making more sounds in the evening. It is very easy to collect them in the evening. In a female collected during the end of March, mature eggs in the belly had entered the fallopian tubes, and the eggs appear milky-yellow in color. The diameter of the eggs is about 2.3mm, with a total 954 eggs (left side 465, right side 489). Females collected in the early May do not have mature eggs in their bellies. Based on the gravid females collected, this species of frog may have its breeding season in April. Figure 1. Foot characteristics of three similar species of Megophrys (ventral view) 1. M. glandulosa G 2. M. mangshanensis GC. 3. M. lateralis C (Copied from Liu and Hu, 1961). 17 Figure 2. Skull characteristics of three similar species of Megophrys (dorsal view) A. M. glandulosa G B. M. mangshanensis G C. M. lateralis 9 1. alary process of premaxilla; 2. ethmoidcartiliage; 3. nasal; 4. sphenethnoid; 5. frontoparietal; 6. squamosum; 7. prootic. Figure 3. M. glandulosa O; Figure 4. M@. mangshanensis C. 18 Megophrys mangshanensis Fei et Ye, new species Holotype: No. 75 I 0689, adult female; collected in Mangshan, Yizhang County, Hunan province at 1000m elevation on June 10, 1975. Allotype: No. 75 I 0907, adult male; collected in the same place as holotype on June 25, 1975. Diagnostic characters: The main distinguishing differences of this new species from its similar species M. Jateralis (Anderson) are: no lateral fringes on toes and no webbing between toes; a very distinct dark spot on mid-dorsal body, “X”-shaped, connects anteriorly with triangular spot on head; nasals are far separated from each other; nasals in contact with frontoparietal and sphenethmoid, from dorsal view, sphenethmoid does not enter the orbit. In contrast, M Jateralis has lateral fringes on toes; webbing basal; dark spot on mid-dorsal body “Y”-shaped, not in contact with triangular spot on head; nasals in contact with each other, but not in contact with frontoparietal or sphenethmoid, from dorsal view, sphenethmoid enters the orbit. Morphological description: body length of holotype, adult female, is 73mm, allotype male is 62.5mm; head flattened; snout tip shield-like, short and round, clearly extends over mandible; canthus rostralis very distinct, loreal region vertical and concave; tympanum clear; tongue pear-shaped; posterior end weakly notched; vomerine ridge very distinct, its posterior end large, bearing 34 teeth. Finger tips ball-like, second finger shorter than first and fourth fingers; no subarticular tubercles, inner metacarpal tubercles weakly distinct. Hindlimb short, tibio-tarsal articulation reaches eye; right and left heels overlap, tibia length over half of body length, toe tips ball-like, third toe longer than fifth toe, no lateral fringes on toes, no webbing between toes (rudimentary web between metatarsals); no subarticular tubercles, inner metacarpal tubercle flattened, slightly distinct, no outer metatarsal tubercle. Dorsal skin smooth, “V-shaped narrow ridge formed by thin warts on posterior part of head are not very distinct, either side of dorsal body bears a longitudinal skin ridge formed by small warts, many small white spiny warts on posterior body; warts on both sides of body smaller. A small horn on upper eyelid; upper lip margin bears saw tooth- like papillae; supratympanic fold long, curving over tympanum to shoulder (it is more straight and flattened in males compared to females), its hind part a little thicker, no bean- like gland; white warts on temporal region. Dorsal body of hindlimb smooth, a few warts appear on posterior thigh. A pair of axillary glands and femoral glands, about equal to width of finger tip and toe tip. Secondary sex characters: first and second fingers of males bear brown nuptial pads, internal single subgular vocal sac exists, opening of vocal sac long and interrupted. 19 In life, dorsal head yellowish green, body color changes gradually from yellowish green to purplish gray from anterior body to top of vent; dark reddish brown triangular marking appears between eyes, center of marking light green, its hind edge mixes with anterior part of “X”-shaped marking. The “X”-shaped marking on mid-dorsal body and longitudinal skin ridge on lateral body are all purple color; both sides of posterior part of markings are in contact with longitudinal stripes on lateral body; all edges of these marking and stripes are outlined with orange-yellow narrow lines. Color from canthus rostralis to lower part of supratympanic fold are purple-red; upper lip edge dark red , bearing two yellowish white markings, one below loreal region, another narrow and long stripe starts from below eye to a level below tympanum. Lateral body light purple, warty region grayish white, a broken light purple-gray longitudinal stripe appears from posterior axilla to middle part of sides of the belly, either distinct or indistinct. Dark purple color on throat and chest, dispersed with orange-red, milky white and yellowish green small spots; ginger-yellow color on both posterior belly and ventral part of thigh, with orange- red, black-gray small spots scattered around. Dorsal parts of forelimbs are purple-gray bearing indistinct purple-black narrow transverse stripe, colors changes from dorsum being purple-black becoming lighter on the belly; dark purple at posterior part of thigh, bearing sparsely black and milky white spots; ventral parts of fingers and toes grayish white. Table 3: Measurement of M. mangshanensis Holotype Allotype Holotype Allotype g oy °) ro) Body length 73.0 62.5 Forearm and hand 33.6 26.3 length 46 .0% 42.1% Head length 2eS 22.1 Forearm width 5.4 5.4 37.4% 35.4% 7.4% 8.6% Head width 28.4 22.0 Hand length 18.9 16.3 38.9% 35.2% 25.9% 26.1% Snout length 10.0 TD Total length of leg 118.0 99.0 13.7% 12.0% 161.6% 158.4% Interorbital space 8.9 Tiel) Tibial length B9y/ 32.4 12.2% 12.3% 54.4% 51.8% Eyelid width oe? 5.8 Tarsal and foot length $3.2 43.0 9.9% 9.3% 72.9% 68.8% Diameter of eye 9.6 8.0 Feet length 33.6 Piha 13.2% 12.8% 46.0% 44.3% 20 Skull characters: Based on the skull morphology of a female specimen 75 I 0689 and male specimen 75 I 0907, premaxilla inclined forward, from ventral view, alary process of premaxilla large; anterior part of ethmoid cartiliage wide and round; right and left nasals far separated from each other, but in contact with the sphenethmoid and frontoparietal bones; from dorsal view, sphenethmoid does not enter the orbit; center of frontoparietal weakly ossified (75 I 0689) or not ossified (75 I 0907); squamosal and frontoparietal bone in contact (or fused), prootic does not enter the orbit from dorsal part. Ecological data: This species of frogs lives either in streams of evergreen broad-leaf areas or in rich vegetated forests at about 1000m. Fallen leaves below the trees are thick, and streams are very clear; many small and big rocks occur in the streams. In middle and late June, this frog hides under fallen leaves on the roadside slopes about 20-30m from streams. References Sichuan Institute of Biology. 1976. Survey report of amphibians in Mangshen, Yizhang, Hunan Province. Materials for Herpetological Research, 3: 24-26. [In Chinese]. Sichuan Institute of Biology. 1977. Systematic Keys to Chinese Amphibians. 1—93 Science Pubulishing House. [In Chinese]. Liu Cheng-zhao, Shuqin Hu. 1961. Tailless Amphibians of China. 1-364 Science Publishing House. [In Chinese]. Anderson, J. 1871. [sic A list of the reptilian accessions to the Indian Museum, Calcutta, from 1865-1870, with a description of some new species.] Jour. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 40: 29 [sic 12-39]. Boulenger, G. A. 1855. Description of a new frog of genus Megalophrys. Proc. Zool. Soc., 850, pl. LV. Boulenger, G.A. 1908. A revision of the Oriental pelobatid batrachians (genus Megalophrys). Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 407-430. Liu, C. C. 1950. Amphibians of Western China. Fieldiana: Zool. Mem., 2:1-400. Mell, R. 1922. Beitrége ziir Fauna Sinica I. Die vertebraten Siidchinas: Reptilien und Batrachier, Arch. Naturg. Berlin, 88A, (10): 128-134. Pope, C. H. 1931. Notes on amphibians from Fukien, Hainan and other parts of China. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 61(8): 397-611. Pope, C. H. and A. M. Boring. 1940. A survey of Chinese Amphibia. Peking Nat. Hist. Bull., 15(1): 13-36. BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SCIENTIFIC NAME INDEX TO AMPIBIANS AND REPTILES IN THE PROCEEDINGS AND TRANSACTIONS OF THE TEXAS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, VOLUME 1-30 (1892-1948), SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE TEXAS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, 2 EDITIONS (1936-1938), AND THE TEXAS JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, VOLUMES 1-45 (1949-1993) THE TEXAS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE Ernest A. Liner Houma, Louisiana SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 119 1998 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. MATHOBRTIMG JAQTOOIOTSEIASA oe HOLTAMROWMT SOrLvVRas . 7 id : enoltsiangy? aetjudis9aib bas eedalidnqg aelzen Binet ent iateau fepbut amesi «sliate ons ,ssoibai ,eeinqezpe. tid aneiditigme Yo Ypoloid ad? nl Gecseatednt nisubhiviont oF (serion edt at beralfduq et od yiedlinu god ,eelldger br east badjudiztete exes esiqoo elyntt- «stsnsyot Isolndaed) tenipofosaqia ,setvavdid .ataobivibal bojastetni of ot betdivat e168 eels ferodeal dorseses bine anoltsisoazs Ic noleivia of? tiv saeiseotiduq xledd epratione .eollsqek Baa atete tt A died ewisde of alavbivibai spsxvoone 02 dalw of Sento stiv ote |,encijstang1? ,aelttqsxpol fdied veri uwoy 3T -asizee @1H@ oft spuozdd eve polotequed 6 enolsopztan, 102 puS eptos0 Josjnoo eeselgq i rove 0@ eviever atrojuditsn0d wtesindve baé nol sees ~BSiGOoOo BB ee - ica of seliluphl bns selqo> io] sieetpet ifn eawibbs ses 4 20ilsqgo@ bone eneldidgws io nolialivid ,puS sptase netnoarctime® .yr0geih isezuiet Yo quesum fenolsee. ebufont aapel4 .Aa Oaaes Od nodpniifesW \nolstusizane -ctasupes dtiv iedel woliiom besewsbba-Ties 5 « q INTRODUCTION The present bibliography consists of all the papers, abstracts and reviews that have appeared in the Proceedings and Transactions of the Texas Academy of Science, Volumes 1-30, 1892- 1948, Special Publications of the Texas Academy of Science, 2 editions, 1936-1938, and the Texas Journal of Science, Volumes 1-45, 1949-1993 concerning amphibians and reptiles. Abstracts by title only are not listed. Abstracts have Abs. placed after the title. All titles are numbered sequentially. All authors are listed alphabetically with junior author(s) cross referenced to the senior author. The Proceedings and Transactions were sometimes published together or separately. Each section was designated as such giving the impression as two series so titles listed here is separated into the appropriate section. The Transactions for volume 22 were never published and volume 13 for the Proceedings and Transactions were never published. These appeared irregularly with a hiatus between the years 1913-1929. The Texas Journal of Science consists of four numbers a year, sometimes numbers are combined. All articles with original names are preceded by an *. The scientific name index consists of all the herpetological names from the various series listed alphabetically and referenced to the numbered titles of the article in which it appears. All original spellings are maintained. No scientific names in the literature cited or bibliographies are listed. All original names are boldfaced. When both i or ii are used then te § is used for both. The author wishes to thank C. Gans for suggesting this project. For suggesting the addition of a scientific name index G. R. Zug and W. R. Heyer. To A. H. Chaney for the loan ofa large run of the early volumes and to J. R. Dixon for copying Special Publications # 2 for me. 10. ible ILA = US} 6 14. P5ys 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE TEXAS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE Brown, Sidney O. see Potter, George E., 1941. Murray, Leo T. 1937. System of indices for the dermal skeleton of the Testudinata. 20: 16. SoS 1938. Basic research in outdoor herpetology in Texas. Potter, George E. and Sidney O. Brown. 1941. Color changes in Phrynosoma cornutum. 24: 7. Sanders, Ottys. 1938. Report on the collection of seventeen species of amphibians in Mexico. 21: 18-20. TRANSACTIONS OF THE TEXAS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE Brooks, Barney. 1906. The anatomy of the internal urogenital organs of certain North American lizards. 8: 23S Ole Brown, Sidney O., see Potter, George E., 1942; Smith, Hobart, 1946 (1948). Chandler, H. R. 1943. Interrelation of the cortical and medullary tissue in the adrenal of Phrynosoma cornutum. ZO) 456 Crimmins, M. L. 1946. The treatment of poisonous snakebites in Texas. 29: 54-61. Ferguson, Thomas M. 1946 (1948). Quantitative effects of pituitary extracts and adrenaline on color changes in amphibians and reptiles. 30: 100-101. Forsyth, John W. 1946 (1948). The histology of anuran limb regeneration: Abs. 30: 58. Jones, A. W., B. W. Mounts and G. B. Wolcott. 1945. A pronocephalid trematode from the Pseudemys. 28: 92-93. Mitchell, J. D. 1903. The poisonous snakes of Texas, with notes on their habits. 5: 21-48. Mounts, B. W., see Jones, A. W. and G. B. Wolcott, 1945. Potter, George E. and Sidney O. Brown. 1942. Effect of sex and gonadotropic hormones on the development of the gonads in Phrynosoma cornutum during reproductive and non- reproductive phases: Abs. 25: 55-56. Prather, John K. 1901. On the fossils of the Texas Cretaceous, especially those collected at Austin and Waco. 4: 85-67. Sawin, H. J. 1944. A restoration of the Triassic amphibian Buettneria: Abs. 27: 128. Smith, Hobart M. 1946 (1948). Neoteny in Texas salamanders: Abs. 30: 59-60. ile) 6 20. 21. PAGE 23% 24. 25 .< 26. a. 28. 7Ao Ie 3 a - 1946 (1948). The map turtles of Texas: Abs. 39: a and Sidney O. Brown. 1946 (1948). A hitherto Za integumentary gland in the Texas tortoise: Abs. SSS and Rosemary Warner. 1946 (1948). Evolution of the ophidian hyobranchium: Abs. 30: 64-65. Strecker, John K., Jr. 1902. A preliminary report on the reptiles and batrachians of McLennan County, Texas. 4, pec, ) ( )EP95=101F Townsend, C. H. Tyler. 1895. On the bio-geography of Mexico, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona, with special reference to the limits of the life areas, anda provisional synopsis of the biogeographic divisions of America. 1: 71-96. Sei - 1897. On the biogeography of Mexico and the southwestern United States. 2: 33-86. Vincent, Ione. 1946 (1948). Studies on the endoparasites of the Texas horned lizard, Phrynosoma cornutum (Harlan). SOR 250252). Warner, Rosemary, see Smith, Hobart M., 1946 (1948). Wolcott, G. B., see Jones, A. W. and B. W. Mounts, 1945. Wright, Albert Hazen and Anna Allen Wright. 1938. Amphibians of Texas. 21: 5-35. Wright, Anna Allen, see Wright, Albert Hazen, 1938. SPECIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE TEXAS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE Parks A/H. Bs, VecL. Cory, and others.) 936.4 |Biological survey of the east Texas Big Thicket area. The fauna and flora of the Big Thicket area. 1-51. a , ccc--, -cc--. 1938. Biological survey of the east Texas Big Thicket area. The fauna and flora of the Big Phicket tarea. stedse2pai - 1964. Is Calyptocephalella the most primitive Lavang) £rog?::) « AbSxincdd 65:3:476-47 95 We | SSS and Ernest C. Tanzer. 1965. Contributions to the cranial morphology of the leptodactylid frog Syrrhophus marnocki. Cope ».54h7: 71-100: Baldauf, Richard J., see Tanzer, Ernest C., 1971. 43. Baldridge, Robert S. and Daniel E. Wivagg. 1992. Predation on imported fire ants by blind snakes. 44: 250-252. Baldridge, Robert., see Watkins, F. and R. Gehlbach, 1967. 44. Barck, Alan. 1992. Paleontology of the Glen Rose Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Hood County, Texas. 44: 3-24. 45. Barton, Harry L. and Sheldon I. Guttman. 1972. Low temperature preservation of toad spermatozoa (genus Bufo). 238) 363-3708 Best, Frank H., see Best, Troy L. and Hermana C. James, 1983. 46. Best, Troy L., Hermana C. James and Frank H. Best. 1983. Herpetofauna of the Pedro Armendariz Lava Field, New Mexico.) 35 2 245-2555). 47. Bethea, Nancy J. 1972. Effect of temperature on heart rate of Terrapene ornata: Abs. 23: 604. 48. Blair, W. Frank. 1949. The biotic provinces of Texas. 2: SSSA ie J SS - 1955. Differentiation of mating call in spadefoots, genus Scaphiopus. 7: 183-188. 68. 69. 70. 5 ———— - 1956a. Call difference as an isolation mechanism in southwestern toads (genus Bufo). 8: 87-106. = ~« “L9O56b. Mating call and possible stage of speciation of the Great Basin spadefoot. 8: 236-238. Ss - 1956c. The mating calls of hybrid toads. 8: 350- ----- . 1957, Mating call and relationships of Bufo hemiophrys Cope. 9: 99-108. ee - 1958. Mating call and stage of speciation of two allopatric populations of spadefoots (Scaphiopus). 10: 484-488. eT - 1959. Genetic compatibility and species groups in U. S.. toads (Bufo). 11: 427-453. a - 1960. Radiation-induced genetic damage in the Mexican toad (Bufo valliceps). 12: 216-229. -----. 1961. Further evidence bearing on intergroup and intragroup genetic compatibility in toads (genus Bufo). Ss eles — 175. SS Sam - 1963. Intragroup genetic compatibility in the Bufo americanus species group of toads. 15: 15-34. RP - 1964a. Evidence bearing on relationships of the Bufo boreas group of toads. 16: 181-192. =S=5> - 1964b. Relationships of the Bufo cognatus group of toads as indicated by hybridization experiments: Abs. 16: 494-495. Sr are - 1966. Genetic compatibility in the Bufo valliceps and closely related groups of toads. 18: 333-351. ae and David Pettus. 1954. The mating call and its significance in the Colorado River toad Bufo alvarius Girard)<<76) ‘72=77': Block, Edward F., IV. 1967. Parasites of the Texas cricket frog, Acris crepitans: Abs. 19: 422. Bloom, Roy A. and Mohammed Y. H. Farooqui. 1992. Concentrations of nonprotein sulfhydryls in the Mediterranean gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus (Gekkonidae: Squamata). 44: 75-78. Bonn, Edward W. and W. H. McCarley. 1953. The amphibians and reptiles of the Lake Texoma area. 5: 465-471. Boston, Jim D. and Charles R. Willms. 1968. Characteristics of proteolytic activity of pepsin from Rana catesbeiana. 20: 77-86. Brach, Vincent. 1992. Discovery of the Rio Grande chirping frog in Smith County, Texas (Anura: Leptodactylidae). 44: 490. Brindley, Darlene C., see Cannon, M. Samuel and Manley McGill, 1978. Brockman, H. L. and J. P. Kennedy. 1962. Open heart surgery in Alligator mississipiensis Daudin: Abs. 14: 423-424. TaDait and J. P. Kennedy. 1963. Tolerance to aquatic submersion in Alligator mississipiensis following surgical occlusion of the left aortic orifice: Abs. 15: 417-418. Brodie, Edmund D., Jr., see Campbell, Jonathan A. and Daniel R. Formanowiez, Jr., 1989. Brown, Bryce C. and Lillian M. Brown. 1967. Notable Wake UB Ws 74. Dec 76. TT) - 78. Qe 80. Si. 82. IS}q 84. 85. 86. 6 records of Tamaulipan snakes. 19: 323-326. Brown, Bryce C., see Williams, Kenneth L. and Larry David Wilson, 1966. Brown, Lauren E. 1970. Interspecies interactions as possible causes of racial size differences in the toads Bufo americanus and Bufo woodhousei. 21: 261-267. Ss and Jack R. Pierce. 1965. Observations on the breeding behavior of certain anuran amphibians. 17: 313- Sale Brown, Lillian M., see Brown, Bryce C., 1967. Brown, Sidney O., see Enslow, Donald H., 1956; 1957; 1958. Brown, Ted L. and Ronald V. Lucchino. 1972. A record-sized specimen of the Texas horned lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum). 24: 353-354. Brown, Ted L., see Degenhardt, William G. and David A. Easterla, 1976. Buchanan, Elisabeth. 1985. Xenopus egg polarity expressed by uneven distribution of sperm mRNA: Abs. 37: 116. Burdick, Deborah A., see McAllister, Chris T., Paul S. Freed, Steve J. Upton and Nixon A. Wilson, 1991. Bush, Claranne. 1972. Sperm tail complex of Ambystoma tigrinum fine structure: Abs. 23: 598. Camarillo R., Jose L. and Jonathan A. Campbell. 1993. A second confirmed population of the rare Mexican rattlesnake, Crotalus transversus (Serpentes: Viperidae). AO. LON". Campbell, Jonathan A., Daniel R. Formanowiez, Jr. and Edmund D. Brode, Jr. 1989. Potential impact of rattlesnake roundups on natural populations. 41: 301-317. Campbell, Jonathan A. see Camarillo R., Jose L., 1993. Campbell, M. 1967. The effect of food availability on body size in Bufo valliceps: Abs. 19: 445. Campbell, Phillip M. and W. K. Davis. 1971. The effects of various combinations of temperature and relative humidity on evaporative waterloss of Bufo valliceps. 22: 389-402. Campbell, T. N., ed. 1958. Publications of the Texas Academy of Science, 1892-1957. 10: 86. Camper, Jeffrey D, and James R. Dixon. 1990. High incidence of melanism in Masticophis taeniatus girardi (Reptilia: Colubridae), from the Cuatro Cienegas Basin of Coahuila, Mexico. 42: 202-204. Cannon, M. Samuel, Darlene C. Brindley and Manly McGill. 1978. The paracnemid gland of Bufo alvarius. 30: 133- 143. Carl, Gary. 1981. Reproduction in the captive Brazos water snake, Nerodia harteri. 33: 77-78. Cavazos, David, see King, Ken and Frank W. Judd, 1987. Chaney, Allan H. and Robert E. Gordon. 1954. Notes ona population of Sceloporus merriami merriami Stejneger. 6: VE8—B82\. Chrapliwy, Pete S. and Edmond V. Malnate. 1961. The systematic status of the spadefoot toad Spea laticeps Cope... 13. 160-162. Christiansen, James L. and William G. Degenhardt. 1969. An 87. 88. 89% 90. 91. a2 937. 94. =) 3) = 96. Ou a 38". £NS) = 100. I unusual variant of the whiptail lizard Cnemidophorus gularis (Sauria: Teiidae), from New Mexico. 21: 95-97. Clark, Donald R., Jr. 1964. Reproduction and sexual dimorphism in a population of the rough earth snake, Virginia striatula (Linnaeus). 16: 265-295. che A., see Ford, Neil B. and William W. Lamar, Cordes, James, E., James M. Walker and Ramadan M. Abuhteba. 1990a. Cnemidophorus gularis septemvittatus (Teiidae) from Pecos County, Texas. 42: 209-210. ee n(—>T7, and “=---=2° -199b)"1Géne fiethiomogenéity.in geographically remote populations of parthenogenetic Baa Boe ei neomexicanus (Sauria: Teiidae). 42: 303- bye =o , James M. Walker, James F. Scudday and Ramadan M. Abuhteba. 1989. Distribution and habitat of the parthenogenetic whiptail lizard, Cnemidophorus neomexicanus (Sauria: Teiidae) in Texas. 41: 425-428. Cordes, James E., see Paulissen, Mark A. and James M. Walker, 1989; Walker, James M., Ramadan M. Abuhteba and Mark A. Paulissen, 1990; McAllister, Chris T. and James M. Walker, 1991; Walker, James M., 1993. Corn, David Bruce, see McAllister, Chris T. and Stanley E. Trauth, WS Creel, Gordon C. 1963. Bat as a food item of Rana pipiens. 15: 104-106. Crisp, Thomas M. 1964. Studies of reproduction in the female ovoviviparous lizard, Sceloporus cyanogenys (Cope): Abs. 16:481. Culley, D. D., Jr. and H. G. Applegate. 1966. Pesticides at Presidio II. Birds, reptiles and mammals: Abs. 18: He ho) SSSSS and -----. 1967. Pesticides at Presidio IV. Reptiles, birds, and mammals. 19: 301-310. Curfman, B. E. and F. F. Davidson. 1966. Parasitic helminths of Natrix erythrogaster transversa Hallowell, the blotched water snake, in the Waco, Texas area: Abs. Ichabod UP AES Dalquest, Walter W. 1962. Tortoises from the Pliocene of Texas. 14: 192-196. stale” R.\E. ;. see. Ramirez, SS: A.,;91967. Hughes, Norman. 1962. The number and form of chromosomes in the genus Scaphiopus. 14: 225-228. Hunsacker, Don, II and Don Sellers. 1953. Notes on the possible integradation between the colubrine snakes, Arizona elegans blanchardi Klauber and Arizona elegans elegans Kennicott in Texas. 5: 268-269. Ideker, Joe. 1974. Storeria dekayi texana from the caprock of northwest Texas. 25: 87. si-T> . 1976. Tadpole thermoregulatory behavior facilitates grackle predation. 27: 244-245. Inger, Robert F. 1958. The vocal sac of the Colorado River toad (Bufo alvarius Girard). 10: 319-324. Inglis, J. M., see Saxon, J. G. and H. G. Applegate, 1967. Jackson, Crawford G., Jr. and Jon R. Forman. 1976. A disjunct population of the eastern chicken turtle Deirochelys reticularia in northeasterm Mississippi. 27: 243. Jacob, James S., see McDonald, Harry S., 1971. Gr. 163. 164. oS 166. TG 168. ILE) IL 7/0}- ko IG AAe iL Sc 174. IU 7/5) 17/2) Tre 178. a2 James, Hermana C., see Best, Troy L. and Frank H. Best, 1983. James, Pauline. 1966. The Mexicam burrowing toad, Rhinophrynus dorsalis, an addition to the vertebrate fauna of the United States. 18: 272-276. Jameson, David L. and Alvin G. Flury. 1949. The reptiles and amphibians of the Sierra Vieja Range of southwestern Texas i (2) 554-77. Jamieson, David H., Stanley E. Trauth and Chris T. McAllister. 1993. Food habits of male bird-voiced treefrogs, Hyla avivoca (Anura: Hylidae), in Arkansas. 45: 45-49. Johnson, Clifford W. 1966. Species recognition in the Hyla versicolor complex. 18: 361-364. Johnson, Gary D., see Nurry, Phillip A., 1987. Jones, Clyde and Jim R. Goetze. 1991. Vertebrata remains found in barn owl pellets from Wilbarger County, Texas. 43: 326-328. Jones, Dennis, see Hayes-Odum, Louise A., Debra Valdez, Marjorie Lowe, Loretta Weiss and Patricia H. Reiff, 1993; Hayes-Odum, Louise A., 1993. Judd, Frank W., Henry Nieuwendaal and Donald L. Hockaday. 1991. The leatherback turtle, Dermochelys coriacea, in southernmost Texas. 43:101-103. Judd, Frank W., see Selser, Kyle W., 1982; King, Ken and David Cavazos, 1987. Kallus, Frank T., see Vanatto, John C., 1975. Kaplan, Arnold R. 1955. Darwin’s The Origin of Species and the modern concept of evolution. 7: 389-395. Kasper, Stephen and Dennis Parmley. 1990. A late Pleistocene herpetofauna from the lower Texas panhandle. 42: 289-294. Kasper, Stephen, see Schafer, Tracy S., 1989. Kassing, Edith Force. 1961. A life history study of the Great Plains ground snake, Sonora episcopa episcopa. 13: 185=—203: Keck, Michael B. 1993. New distributional records of amphibians and reptiles from Titus County, Texas. 45: 360-362. Keirans, James F., see McAllister, Chris T., 1987. Kennedy, J. P., see Brockman, H. L., 1962, 1963. Kennedy, J. P. 1956. Food habits of the rusty lizard, Sceloporus olivaceus Smith. 8: 328-349. SF - 1961. Eggs of the eastern hognose snake, Heterodon Platyrhinos. 13: 416-422. Sa - 1964. Natural history notes on some snakes of eastern Texas. W6i:> 200-215. Killebrew, F. C. 1972. Mitotic chromosomes of turtles: Abs. 24: 400. = == - 1976. Mitotic chromosomes of turtles II. Chelidae. 27: 149-154. i - 2977. Mitotic’ chromosomes of tureles.: IV: The Emydidae. 29: 245-253. SS and Raymond C. Stone, Jr. 1978. An unusual color ab) 180. EOL: w820 83 184. VSSy. 186. 187} 188. 189. 190. Atal 3 pattern in Couch’s spadefoot, Scaphiopus couchi (Anura: _Pelobatidae) . SISOS E9N King, Ken, David Cavazos and Frank W. Judd. 1987. Anolis Sagrel (Sauria: Iguanidae) established in southern Texas. 39: 289-290. Kroll, James C. 1971. Combat behavior in male Great eae ground snakes (Sonora episcopa episcopa). 23: oo. ee William W., see Ford, Neil B. and Vincent A. Cobb, Laughlin, Harold E. 1959. Stomach contents of some aquatic snakes from Lake McAlester, Pittsburgh County, Oklahoma. 11: 83-85. a and B. J. Wilks. 1962. The use of sodium pentobarbital in population studies of poisonous snakes. 14: 188-191. Laughlin, Harold E., see Wilks, B. J., 1962. Lindsay, H. 'L., Jr., see Fouquette, M. J., Jr; 1955. *Liner, Ernest A. and James R. Dixon. 1992. A new species of the Sceloporus scalaris group from the Cerro Pena Nevada, Nuevo Leon, Mexico (Sauria: Iguanidae). 44: 421-427. Littlejohn, Murray J. 1959. Artificial hybridization within the Pelobatidae and Microhylidae. 11: 57-59. ee - 196la. Mating call discrimination by females of the spotted chorus frog (Pseudacris clarki). 13: 49-50. ==s=5 - 1961b. Artificial hybridization between some hylid frogs of the United States. 13: 176-184. Sa and Ted C. Michaud. 1959. Mating call discrimination by females of Strecker’s chorus frog (Pseudacris streckeri). 11: 86-92. Long, David R. 1987. Reproductive and lipid patterns of a semiarid-adapted anuran, Bufo cognatus. 39: 3-13. Lowe, Charles H., Jr. 1954. Isolating mechanisms in sympatric populations of southwestern anurans. 6: 265- FIO) Lowe, Marjorie, see Hayes-Odum, Louise A., Debra Valdez, Loretta Weiss, Patricia H. Reiff and dennis Jones, 1993. Lucchino, Ronald V., see Brown, Ted L., 1972. McAlister, Wayne H. 1959. The vocal structures and method of call production in the genus Scaphiopus Holbrook. 11: 60>7 i. ro . 1961. Artificial hybridization between Rana a. areolata and Rana pipiens from Texas. 13: 423-426. McAllister, Chris T. 1990. Helminth parasites of unisexual and bisexual whiptail lizards (Teiidae) in North America. IV. The Texas spotted whiptail (Cnemidophorus gularis). 42: 381-388. Sa . 1991. First report of Mesocestoides sp. Tetrathridia (Cyclophyllidea: Mesocestoididae) in the Texas alligator lizard, Gerrhonotus liocephalus (Sauria: Anguidae), from Coahuila, Mexico. 43: 325-326. > . 1992. Helminth parasites of unisexual and bisexual Z05\. 206. 14 whiptail lizards (Teiidae) in North America. VIII. The Gila spotted whiptail (Cnemidophorus flagellicaudus), Sonoran spotted whiptail (Cnemidophorus sonorae), and plateau striped whiptail (Cnemidophorus velox). 44:233- 239). a , James E. Cordes and James M. Walker. 1991. Helminth parasites of unisexual and bisexual whiptail lizards (Teiidae) in North America. VI. The gray- checkered whiptail (Cnemidophorus dixoni). 43: 309-314. ae gar = and Paul S. Freed. 1992. Larval Abbreviata sp. (Spirurida: Psysalopteridae) in introduced Rio Grande chirping frogs, Syrrhophus cystignathoides campi (Anura: Leptodactylidae), from Houston, Texas. 44: 359-361. SSSS5 , ~777-, Steve J. Upton, Deborah A. Burdick and Nixon A. Wilson. 1991. Parasites of the roughtail gecko, Cyrtopodion scabrum (Sauria: Gekkonidae), from Galveston, Texas. 43: 199-204. SSSS= , Stephen R. Goldberg, H. J. Holshuh and Stanley E. Trauth. 1993. Disseminated mycotic dermatitis ina wild-caught timber rattlesnake, Crotalus horridus (Serpentes: Viperidae), from Arkansas. 45: 279-281. TSS and James F. Keirans. 1987. Additional records of tick (Ascari: Ixodidae, Argasidae) ingestion by whiptail lizards, genus Cnemidophorus. 39: 287-288. =SsG 3 , John Riley, Paul S. Freed and Deborah A. Freed. 1992. Raillietiella (Pentastomida: Cephalobaenida) from a Malagasy chameleon, Chamaeleo verrucosus (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae), from Madagascar. 44: 492-493. Ras Te , Stanley E. Trauth and David Bruce Corn. 1991. Helminth parasites of unisexual and bisexual whiptail lizards (Teiidae) in North America. VII. The six-lined racerunner, Cnemidophorus sexlineatus. 43: 391-397. Sa , ~7---, V. Rick McDaniel and Russell B. McAllister. 1991. First record of the many-lined skink, Eumeces multivirgatus (Sauria: Scincidae), in Presidio County, Texas 4S ices. - - 1988. Type and type locality of Sceloporus poinsetti Baird and Girard (Sauria: Iguanidae). 40: 407-415. SSS - 1990. Description of a new subspecies of Bogertophis subocularis (Brown) from northern Mexico (Serpentes: Colubridae). 42: 227-243. Weiss, Loretta, see Hayes-Odum, Louise A., Debra Valdez, Marjorie Lowe, Patricia H. Reiff and Dennis Jones, 1993. Werler, John E. and Hobart M. Smith. 1952. Notes ona collection of reptiles and amphibians from Mexico, HOSS b 2) 42 Sol — S73 Werler, John E., see Smith, Philip W. and Hobart M. Smith, V9525 Wivagg, Daniel E., see Robert S. Baldridge, 1992. Wilkens, Kenneth T. and David J. Schmidly. 1980. Highway mortality of vertebrates in southeastern Texas. 32: 343- 350 Wilks, B. J. and Harold E. Laughlin. 1962. Artificial hybridization between the microhylid genera Hypopachus and Gastrophryne. 14: 183-187. Wilks, B. J., see Laughlin, Harold E., 1962. *Williams, Kenneth L., Bryce C. Brown and Larry David Wilson. 1966. A new subspecies of the colubrid snake Cemophora coccinea (Blumenbach) from southern Texas. 18: 35>a0.. Willig, Michael R., see Gannon, Michael R., Kevin B. Willis and Michael P. Moulton, 1990. Willis, Kevin B., see Gannon, Michael R., Michael R. Willig and Michael P. Moulton, 1990. Willms, Charles R., see Boston, Jim D., 1968. *Wilson, Larry David. 1970. The racer Coluber constrictor (Serpentes: Colubridae) in Louisiana and eastern Texas. Zee Ore Wilson. Larry David, see Williams, Kenneth L. and Bryce C. Brown, 1966. Wilson, Nixon A., see McAllister, Chris T., Paul S. Freed, Steve J. Upton and Deborah A. Burdick, 1991. Wyatt, J. T., see Hendricks, Albert C. and D. E. Henley, IMS Fe York, Christopher L. 1949. The physical and vegetational basis for animal distribution in the Sierra Vieja Range of southwestern Texas. 1 (3): 46-52. 23 SCIENTIFIC NAME INDEX Abaster erythrogrammus 129. Ambystoma jeffersonianum 23. Ablabes baliodirus 321. Ambystoma kansense 129. Abronia taeniata graminea 284, Ambystoma maculatum 23, 24, 321. 25, 48,.137) 283: Abronia taeniata taeniata 284. Ambystoma minshalli 129. Acheria na ee Be 8 Ambystoma opacum, 23, 24, 25, ACELS crepitans 63)'72;¢118,; 48, 204. Lag, +250; © 163; “186; "224: Ambystoma talpoideum 23, 48. aaa), 233, 238; "287 ,"263) Ambystoma texanum 23, 24, 25, 2697 .270; 9283 ! 48, 65, 75, 118, 129, 149, Acris crepitans blanchardi 263, 275, (28RA52835 143, 1587) 2045 Ambystoma tigrinum 23, 24, 25, Acris crepitans crepitans 171. 46, 48¢5P)L1L yp ba9q TS ha~eeso, Acris,» gryllus 19, 24, 25, 48, 15.1, 152,551169.7 2.44, e268) 65, 50% Ambystoma tigrinum mavortium Acris gryllus crepitans 23, 137, (143, 42069 , 2089. p0225,° 225% =25;7 ¢ Acris gryllus paludicola 283. Acrodytes spilomma 321. Agkistrodon 169. Agkistrodon contortrix 112, TL Hal2 on al S2, Sl48eer74c Amphiuma 137. Agkistrodon contortrix Amphiuma means 48, 129, 149, CONEOFEGLE A238, 2835 322: 281) 3 Agkistrodon contortrix Amphiuma tridactylum 23, 171. latacinetus<205, 225, 238, Amyda 2. Z261%4283 > Amyda emoryi 24, 25, 225, 283. Agkistrodon contortrix mokeson Amyda ferox emoryi 65, 103. 65) 2353, 2ol 2383 Amyda mutica 25, 65, 103. Agkistrodon contortrix Ancistrodon contortrix 11, 19, pictigaster 205, 225. 263 4268. Agkistrodon mokasen 24, 25,48, Ancistrodon contortrix 163. laticinctus 224. Agkistrodon mokesen Ancistrodon contortrix pictigaster 84. pictigaster 224. Agkistrodon piscivorus 24, 25, Ancistrodon piscivorus 11, 19, 48, %147541292°148, 182. 181,,..2608 Agkistrodon piscivorus Andruas matthewi 129. leucostoma 65, 171. Aneides 249. Agkistrodon piscivorus Aneides lugubris 111. leucostomus 283. Anhydrophryne 42, 293. AUiMgatoren11255154¢ Ankistrodon 7. Alligator mefferdi 129. Anniella 5. Alligator mississipiensis 69, Anolis allisoni 123. T1298 V 149. 3 124 Anolis carolinensis 8, 19, 24, Alligator mississippiensis 24, 25 48% 129 2132, 227446 2185 25 6S, £407 e415 9284 933). 263,63175 324. Allosaurus 112. Alsophis catherigerus 196. Amblystoma 295. Amblystoma opacum 19. Ambystoma annulatum 23. Ambystoma hibbardi 129. Ameiva tesselata 147. Ameiva tesselatus tigris 147. Ameiva undulata amphigramma 284, 321. Ameiva undulata stuarti 321. Anolis carolinensis carolinensis 134. Anolis intermedius 123. Anolis kidderi 321. Anolis nebuloides 321. Anolis sagrei 123, 179. 24 Anolis sallaei 321. Anolis sericeus 321. Anolis ustus 321. Apalone ferox 251. Apalone guinni 251. Apalone mutica 251. Apalone spinifera 251. Aristelliger georgeensis 123. Arizona elegans 48, 77, 129, B43 , $448),, 150, (152 5.163, PAPAS) 7) PASS) Arizona elegans blanchardi 1207 USO. Arizona elegans elegans 70, VA), Ab Assy Oeisye Ascaphus 37, 42, 293. Ascaphus truei 111. Aspidonectes emoryi 19. Atractus 276. Baptanodon 112. Barisia imbricata 76. Barisia imbricata ciliaris 183. Bascanion anthicum 325. Basiliscus vittatus 284, Batrachemys nasuta 176. Batrachoseps 129. Bitis arietans 303. Boast li2, -i54< Boa constrictor 255: Bogertophis subocularis amplinotus 320. Bogertophis subocularis subocularis 320. Bolitoglossa platydactyla 284, Sa. Bombina 82. Bombina variegata 260. Bothrops 154. Bothrops dunni 321. Brachiosaurus 112. Brachycephalus 42, 293. Buettneria 111, 112. Buettneria howardensis 14. 321. Buto 1197 169 a90F 25475 2647 2357) Sit4s Bufo alienus 59, 129. lpbeo) EllWwEvalinS Bi, FO, Sh, SS), Sil, GA, 72, Be, USS, ISO Bufo americana 36. Bufo americanus 31, 36, 45, 50, 52, 53%655¢n57 ,158) 59,5 60, 61507 2he 42a ya 29 e137, 257, .263,,296, 1 306« Bufo americanus americanus 19, 238-24, 255 Gt Bufo americanus charlesmithi Tip EPES Bufo angusticeps 36, Bufo arenarum 61, 137, Bufo beddomii 36. Bufo blombergi 61. Bufo bocourti 61. Bufo boreas 51, 55, Sale, eae lls Bufo brauni 61. BULOPburon3s6,, 612 Bufo bufo asiaticus 59. Bufo bufo bufo 59. Bufo calamita 57, 59, Bufo californicus 36. Bufo campi 129. Bufo canaliferus 57, Bufo canorus ;55, .59, Bufo carens 61. Bufo cavifrons 61. Bufo coccifer 57, Bufo cognatus 23, 27, 46, 50, 53, 55,57, 595.60, 62, 61,079, 5120 pr 429,45 443 76852, 163,° 188, -1897,225,0e%8) 250), aos Bufo compactilis 23, 48, 50, 53 cid Si~57 459%, GOmnd Bi 2237 2307 8263), e200 ee 2790s Bufo compactilis speciosus 163), 225), 283. Bufo coniferus 61. Bufo cristatus 61. Bufo debilis 19, 23, 50, ‘557° 67) 161. n0 0 ee ple, 162) 243),,..263 76208) mcos- Bufo debilis debilis 273. Bufo debilis insidior 189, ASI Bufo debilis 38. 286. 57, 59, 61. 59, 61. 61. 61. 48, 46, 48, retiformis 273. Bufo fowleri 23, 24, 25, 36, 50) 52, 55,7 137, 296,.506. Bufo garmani 61. Bufo gemmifer 57, 61. Bufo granulosus 61, 106, 137. Bufo hemiophrys 50, 53, 55, Bw, Sis, Soo wAS)c Bufo hibbardi 129. Bufo hololius 36. Bufo horribilis 48. Bufo houstonensis 50, 53, 55, Byiey, ale Bufo ibarrai 61. Bufo ictericus 61, Bufo insidior 163, Pi fear PAs yee Bufo kellogi 61, 273. Bufo latifrons 61. Bufo lentiginosus 36. Bufo luetkeni 61. Bufo marinus 23, aga 61, Ba 143) SO) eS, 3057. Bufo marmoreus 59, Bufo mazatlanensis Bufo melanochloris 61. Bufo melanostictus 36, 61. Bufo microscaphus 27, 31, 51, 57, 58, 61. Bufo microscaphus californicus Bye 106. 189, 225, 36, 48, ELI 162, 50, 137F 211, oie Bufo microscaphus microscaphus S}5) Bufo occidentalis 59, 61. Bufo pantherinus 36. Bufo paracnemis 61, 137. Bufo parietalis 36. Bufo peltacephalus 61. Bufo perplexus 59, 61. Bufo perreti 61. Bufo punctatus 4, 23, 42, 48, SOROS oo, 97, SF, 61,7 U62, Foeatee 1 100" 1 150" 16321220, AAD AUIS Pe2Z68i, 22169); 927:5,, PR EVSNE Bufo quercicus °50),)»55;,; 61, LAG) Bufo rangeri 61. Bufo regularis 36, 38, 61, 82, T60% Bufo repentinus 129. Bufo retiformis 61. Bufo rexroadensis 129. Bufo speciosus 57, 60, Too eras 152 F “tae, 04; 230) 262/48), 6269), 22:5.0);162)7:0.- Bufo spinulosus 59, 61. Bufo spongifrons 129. Bufo suspectus 129. Bufo terrestris 31, 53, 55, 57, 58, 61, 129, 306. Bufo terrestris terrestris TBO, 2s Bufo tiheni 129. Bufo valliceps 4, 2a od, So, 46), 61, 36, .50), 111, 19, 50, 23); 527 24, 55, 25 56, 81, PRAMS i 268, 269273 p2279), 2282, 2847 8290 J 2296) 03067 5316 < Bufo valliceps valliceps 283, Ba lig: Bufo valliceps wilsoni 61. Bufo variabilis 36. BWEO! Vileldis! S67) 59), (Or. Bufo vulgaris 36. Bufo woodhousei 4, 52) Sao oy ‘58 72. $7}, TPH POLS PaaS ors zh, 186; (\2635,“27359 296 "S06 Bufo woodhousei australis 143, 248. Bufo woodhousei bexarensis 151;7 ¥52). Bufo woodhousei fowleri 23, 55, 65,470, frsipeleapwine: Bufo woodhousei woodhousei 36, 37,890, SS, ‘ES fi pura; Sill 2) eee ole 21S Bufo woodhousii 48, 163, 283% Bufo woodhousii velatus 171, 204. 79, 173, Cee 118, 230, 59), 37; 248, 60, 62, SZ, 258, 78, 162, 263, 2p 33107 59, 61/862, 50, 225, Cacopus 37. Cacosternum 37. Calamaria 276. Callisaurus iraconoides 112. Callopistes 146. Calotes versicolor 317. Calyptocephalella 41, 42. Calyptocephalus 42. Capitosaurus 41. Captorhinus 112, 235. Caretta caretta 129. Carphophis 149. Carphophis amoena 48. Carphophus amoenus 129. Carphophis amoenus vermis 24, Pats We Caudochelys rexroadensis 251. Cemophora coccinea 117. Cemophora coccinea coccinea 324. Cemophora coccinea copei 204, 261. Cemophora coccinea lineri 324. Chamaeleo oustalet 200. Chamaeleo verrucosus 200. Chelonia mydas 129. Chelydra 112. Chelydra laticarinata 129. Chelydra osceola 2, 129. Chelydra serpentina 19, 24, We) DLAC), AOI, Lil. PSS) Chelydra serpentina serpentina O57 10S), UAO, Bex, Aes) - Chelydra sculpta 129. Chiasmocleis panamensis 184, BIZ Chinemys reevesii 177. Chiropterotriton chiroptera 284. Chiropterotriton chiropterus WG. Chiropterotriton prisca 183. Chirotherium 271. Chondrotus microstomus 19. Chorophilus triseriata clarkii 19: Chrysemys bellii 276. Chrysemys limnidytes 129. Chrysemus picta 129, 177, Zone Chrysemys Chrysemys Chrysemys 282. Chrysemys timida 129. Cimoliosaurus 13. Clemmys 251. Clemmys caspica leprosa 177. Clemmys guttata 103. Clemmys insculpta 129, Clemmys japonica 177. Clemmys marmorata 129. Clemmys marmorata pallida 177. Clemmys owyheensis 129. Clidastes iguanavus 298. Clidastes propython 298. Clonophis kirtlandi 270. Cnemidophorus 169, 245, 279. Cnemidophorus baccatus 147. Cnemidophorus bilobatus 129. Cnemidophorus burti 194. Cnemidophorus burti stictogrammus 201. Cnemidophorus canus 147. Cnemidophorus catalinensis 147. Cnemidophorus S2nhs Cnemidophorus dixoni 194, 20d: Cnemidophorus 20d, picta bellii 203. picta dorsalis 143. scripta elegans 145, 203. deppei deppei ILS)I5} 7 exsanguis 86, 26 90, 125, Cnemidophorus 194. Cnemidophorus Cnemidophorus Cnemidophorus 163, 225. Cnemidophorus grahamii grahammii 147. Cnemidophorus gulae 192. Cnemidophorus gularis 5, 19, 48, 86,0125; D29,0VERm 20 2077 252, e2e2fsO8 pase Cnemidophorus gularis gularis Sop elon 225 71299 es OS Cnemidophorus gularis octolineatus 163. Cnemidophorus gularis septemvittatus 88, 195. Cnemidophorus guttatus guttatus 284. Cnemidophorus hyperthrus 194. Cnemidophorus inornatus 29, 192, 194, 195. flagellicaudus gigas 310. gracilis 147. grahamii 48, 84, 46, 86, 89, 90, 94, 130, 192, 194, 0f95, (220/4223) 224, 243: Cnemidophorus inornatus heptagrammus 202. ; Cnemidophorus laredoensis 192, 207 Ae25s2, 2997, 308 743097, 3113 Cnemidophorus marmoratus 89, 90> (207; '31T- Cnemidophorus marmoratus marmoratus 147, 195. Cnemidophorus marmoratus nigroriens 147. Cnemidophorus marmoratus pulcher 147. Cnemidophorus marmoratus reticuloriens 147. Cnemidophorus marmoratus variolosus 147. Cnemidophorus melanostethus 147. Cnemidophorus neomexicanus 46, 86, "89", "SOF I1T92) 7 uo 4 alos, 309. Cnemidophorus perplexus 48, GS Lode a2 eae oS eee Coe Cnemidophorus sacki 88, 118, 150 Pte Perse. ess Cnemidophorus sacki angusticeps 123. Cnemidophorus sacki communis 32a5, Cnemidophorus sacki exsanguis Zoly) 2245 Cnemidophorus sacki gigas 310. Cnemidophorus sacki gularis L205) (22 le, i 22451 3 Qiie Cnemidophorus sacki sacki 310. Cnemidophorus sacki semifasciatus 220, 221, 224. Cnemidophorus scalaris 192. Cnemidophorus septemvittatus 14740192. Cnemidophorus sexlineatus 8, 19),,824,225 ,£48,%065< 89/1220; 25), O29, Elias, C246, 0150, LOZ HLA, B20I1F 22237 6263) 275, 282, 283, 308, 309, Saale. Cnemidophorus sexlineatus sexlineatus 299. Cnemidophorus sexlineatus stephensi 299. Cnemidophorus sexlineatus tesselatus 147. Cnemidophorus sexlineatus viridis 299. Cnemidophorus sonorae 194. Cnemidophorus tesselatus 46, 86, 89, 90, 192, 194, 199, 196 iO a 220; .22S,a274, 283, 309. Cnemidophorus tesselatus aethiops 147. Cnemidophorus tesselatus gracilis 147. Cnemidophorus tesselatus melanostethus 147. Cnemidophorus tesselatus tesselatus 147. Cnemidophorus tesselatus tigris 147. Cnemidophorus tesselatus variolosus 147. Cnemidophorus tessellatus 29, BB Pn bide Oy ob SO, 246, ,221, Oe A ae Cnemidophorus tessellatus tessellatus 163. Cnemidophorus tigris 29, 46, B65 89se P42 P25 629 p 192; LGA SACL e222 22735, ZT: Cnemidophorus tigris aethiops 147. Cnemidophorus tigris celeripes 27 147. Cnemidophorus tigris dickersoni 147. Cnemidophorus tigris gracilis 147. Cnemidophorus tigris marmoratus 146, 147, Z20PR221 ,F223% Cnemidophorus tigris martyris 147. Cnemidophorus tigris maximus 147. Cnemidophorus tigris multiscutatus 147. Cnemidophorus tigris mundus 147. Cnemidophorus tigris pulcher 147. Cnemidophorus tigris punctatus 147. Cnemidophorus tigris rubidus 147. Cnemidophorus tigris septentrionalis 147, Cnemidophorus tigris stejnegeri 147. Cnemidophorus tigris tigris 14.950 Fae Cnemidophorus tigris variolosus 147. Cnemidophorus uniparens 90, MOQ) yA94, 295. Cnemidophorus variolosus 147. Cnemidophorus velox 194. Cochranella fleischmanni 119. Coleonyx 223. Coleonyx brevis 48, 163, 204, 220), 225\- Coleonyx elegans nemoralis 3248 Coleonyx variegatus 221. Coleonyx variegatus brevis 268. Coluber 152. Coluber alternans 106. Coluber bairdi 242. Coluber constrictor 48, 77, S15 life 129% 143f 148; yi49, 15.0\.4 L697 22501719263 pn2o4. Coluber constrictor anthicus 238), 325; Coluber constrictor constrictor) 24, 25), 325% Coluber constrictor etheridgei S250 204, 195. Coluber constrictor flaviventris 24, 25, UALR stein Aashs}, S25) - Coluber constrictor helvigularis 325. Coluber constrictor latrunculus 325. Coluber constrictor mormon S255 Coluber constrictor oaxaca PRT Se eS) ZAC Coluber constrictor paludicolus 325. Coluber constrictor priapus 325; Coluber constrictor stejnegerianus 325. Coluber flagellum 48, TS Os Coluber flagellum testaceus 163,,.6220,5..225. Coluber flaviventris 325. Coluber m-nigrum 106. Coluber obsoletus 11. Coluber poecilogyrus doliatus 106. Coluber 65; 149, rosaliae 320. Coluber spiloides 19. Coluber subocularis 320. Coluber taeniatus 48, 150. Coluber taeniatus girardi 163, DEAS 6 Coluber taeniatus ornatus 163, DEX Colytocephalus gayi 36. Compressidens 298. Coniophanes frangivirgatus Saale. Coniophanes imperialis 48, ISAS Coniophanes imperalis clavatus 2845 /32a. Coniophanes imperialis copei S22 Coniophanes piceivittis piceivittis 321. Coniophanes piceivittis taylorr 321: Coniophanes schmidti 321. Conophis lineatus lineatus S255 Conophis vittatus vittatus oil: Constrictor 154. Cophosaurus texana 132. 28 Cophosaurus texanus 110, 192. Coronella almadensis 105. Cosymbotus platyurus 136. Ericotus, 235. Crinia 42. Crinia georgiana 293. Crocodilurus 146. Crocodylus 112. Crocodylus moreleti 123. Crotalophorus tergiminus 11. Crotalusa7,s1497 .279,n260: Crotalus adamanteus 129. Crotalus adamanteus atrox 11, 19): Crotalus atrox 11, OT pe LAO ONPASIRY wish 152). 16346969; 0182; 2236022580261. 6263; PAC MTT) E Crotalus cerastes 201. Crotalus confluentus 11. Crotalus consons 213 Crotalus cutulatus 48. Crotalus durissus durissus 123) Crotalus 46, 48, 148, 220, 268, 150, durissus tzabcan 123. Crotalus giganteus 129. Crotalus horridus 11, 19, 129 ,ul3s2 alas, IS raaGsis Crotalus horrudus atricaudalus 24,465, 174, 283. Crotalus horridus atricaudatus PVE Crotalus ZB3ic Crotalus intermedius 76. Crotalus lepidus 11, 48, 152 4268. Crotalus lepidus lepidus 84, 163), 220), 2210p 224 7e22.5), Z38i6 Crotalus lepidus morulus 183. Crotalus lucifer 11. Crotalus mitchellii 129, Crotalus molossus 11, 46, LOM, , 48), 152. Crotalus molossus molossus 163 70220), 8224, 225 Zi), ZO9). 48, horridus horridus 25, 129, 201. 48, Crotalus Crotalus Crotalus 183. Crotalus eX oily ornatus 11. potterensis 129. pricei miquihuanua scutulatus 129, 152, FAVS) 29 Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus 163, 204. Crotalus transversus 76. Crotalus viridis 46, 48, 73, Peipohes, 1485, 1152, 169%°225, 290% Crotalus viridis viridis 120, UGS; 261. Crotaphytus 147. €xevaphytus "collaris 5, 8,46, See 777812940150 241524 172, ZO ee 2p oa Sy « Crotaphytus collaris auriceps 120. Crotaphytus collaris baileyi 65 ek20anb63~ 220, “225° "376. Crotaphytus collaris collaris 120) 2143;,/ "225, 276, 289). Crotaphytus reticulatus 48, 238 Crotaphytus wislizenii 5, 46, 129.0273 ac272s Cryptobranchus 137. Cryptobranchus alleganiensis anlnihe Cryptobranchus mccalli 129. Ctenosaura similis similis 284. Cuora amboinensis 177. Cyclemys dentata 177. Cyclophis aestivus 19. Cyclura carimata 112. Cyrtopodion scabrum 197. Deirochelys floridana 129. Deirochelys reticularia 65, O37 l297, 7258, 263. Deirochelys reticularia miaria 143. Deirochelys reticularia BHeticullariasl Od el77- Deirochelys reticulatia 112. Dendrobates 42. Dendrobates auratus 36. Dermochelys 44. Dermochelys coriacea 167. Desmatochelys 44. Desmognathus 129. Desmognathus brimleyorum 23. Desmognathus fuscus 48. Desmognathus fuscus brimleyorum 268. Diadectes 97, 235. Diadophis 149. Diadophis elinorae 129. Diadophis punctatus 48, 101, u2z9),, 132), 1437 Lass Diadophis punctatus arnyi 25, OS) 1207 E70; 225), 250) eaOn, 283. Diadophis punctatus docilis 120. Diadophis punctatus regalis PAE SIC Diadophis punctatus stictogenys 24. Diadophis regalis 48, 225, 259s Diadophis regalis arnyi 19. Diadophis regalis blanchardi 1632 Diadophis regalis regalis 163. Diaglena 318. Dicamptodon 129. Dicrodon 146. Diemictylus viridescens 129. Diemyctylus viridescens louisianensis 65, 283. Dimetrodon 197), 14274235. Dinodontosaurus 112. Diplocaulus 235. Diplodocus 112. Dipsosaurus dorsalis 154, 273. Discoglossus 82. Dracena 146. Dryadophis melanolomus tehuanae 321. Dryadophis melanolomus veraecrucis 284. Drymarchon corais 48, 129, 148. Drymarchon corais couperi 24, PLONE Drymarchon corais erebennus 238i Drymobius margaritiferus 48, 148. Dryptosaurus 112. Edaphosaurus 112. Edaphosaurus pogonias 235. Edops 111. Elachistocleis 293. Elaphe 129. Elaphe bairdi 163, 225, 242. Elaphe emoryi emoryi 283. Elaphe guttata 129, 132, 148, 150 fp E52, 1097-72460, “2a77 250), “2037 200'. Elaphe 143, Elaphe Elaphe 63% Elaphe Elaphe 129), 209, 250, Elaphe 246, Elaphe 25), Elaphe 120), 246, Elaphe Elaphe Elaphe Elaphe 225), Elaphe 2k Elaphe vulpina 12 Elaps 20. Elaps fulvius 11, PAIL A laeta 24, laeta inte laeta laet obsoleta 4 WS Ue DDS BAD 26S eZOoe obsoleta b 268. obsoleta c G5). obsoleta 1 143... a7 268, 283, rosaliae 3 sclerotica suboculari 238, 246, triaspis i guttata emoryi 120, 25, 4G, 225, rmontanus a, 1163): Ben 7a ele, 150, 169, 245, 247, airdi 224, onfinis 24, indheimerii dy, oles 290). obsoleta obsoleta 174. ZO). iN} 3 S48), e163), 269m S20). ntermedia 2 eas NR Eleaphe obsoleta bairdi 238. Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus Vatrans) 5126 Eleutherodactylus SIGs Eleutherodactylus 284. Eleutherodactylus Le) Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus LILY) Eleutherodactylus 284. Eleutherodactylus UNS - Eleutherodactylus ay, ialal, alile), 2B Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus 1S) - Eleutherodactylus Eleutherodactylus 293% 82. alfredi 284. atkinsi 196. augusti 129. augusti 8, 269. cuneatus decoratus diastema dunni 284. fitzingeri hidalgoensis klinikowskii latrans 23, 25ye natator 284 occidentalis rhodopsis 4. rugulosus 30 Elgaria coerulea 193. Elgaria multicarinata webbii OSs Emydoidea blandingii 129, 201, ASICS Emydoidea twenti 129. Emydura macquarii 176. Emys orbicularis 177. Engystoma carolinense 19. Engystomops pustulosus 258, ZEA eS2i Enyaliosaurus quinquecarinatus S2ar Erpetopus willistoni 271. Jnreyifojomt S75 Ialile. ASI) Eubaena 44. Eumeces anthracinus 283. Eumeces brevilineattus 84. Eumeces brevilineatus 120, LOS) ZO, meee 255 Eumeces brevirostris pineus 183. Eumeces copei 76. Eumeces epipleurotus 33. Eumeces fasciatus 24, 25, 65, 129%. M32) 34 12 eSB, DINE S PXS) Si 6 Eumeces gaigei 33, 48. Eumeces gilberti 129. Eumeces guttulatus 5. Eumeces inexpectatus 129. Eumeces laticeps 24, 25, 48, 65), 132), .275r Eumeces lynxe furcirostris 284. Eumeces lynxe lynxe 284. Eumeces multivirgatus 48. Eumeces multivirgatus epipleurotus 33, 202. Eumeces multivirgatus gaigeae 337, 202). Eumeces multivirgatus 38K Eumeces multivirgatus SS Eumeces obsoletus 48, TAO} wl 29), | SZ east EL oO), 163, 220,225, 238), 200). Eumeces obsoluetus 163. Eumeces quinquelineatus 19. Eumeces septentrionalis 172, PASS) 5 Eumeces septentrionalis obtusirostris 120, 204, Eumeces skiltonianus 129. gaigei taylori jhaleye 283. Eumeces striatulatus 129. Eumeces taylori 33, 48. Eumeces tetragrammus 48, 81, PAO esa, 16S), 225 6 Sork. Eupemphix pustulosus 119. Eurycea 249, 263. Eurycea bislineata bislineata 25 Eurycea gutto-lineata 23. Eurycea latitans 15, 35, 48, Zo) 7 ACO A OGY PA\6 9s, SO Mv. Eurycea longicauda 48. Eurycea lucifuga 23, 301. Eurycea melanopleura 23. Eurycea multiplicata 23. Hunyecea nana 5° 35, 48, D218), SiO le Eurycea neotenes 2, 15, 23, Soo, i227 ,) 228, 121685" 801. Eurycea pterophila 35, 48, Daw 228.2 30D. Eurycea quadridigitata 204. Eurycea quadridigitatus quadridigitatus 23. Eurycea rathbuni 227, 268, 269, 301. Eurycea tridentifera 227, 228, 200,) 2095” Sone. Eurycea troglodytes 35, 228, 268, 269, 301. Eurycea tynerensis 301. Euryodus 235. Eutaeania praeocularis 219. Eutaneia aurata 219. Eutaenia cyrtopsis cyrtopsis PALS) Eutaenia cyrtopsis fulvus 219. Eutaenia cyrtopsis ocellata 219% Eutaenia eques collaris 219. Eutaneia eques eques 219. Eutaenia proxima 19. Eutaenia pulchrilatus 219. O07’, 228, 227 5 Eutaenia sSirtalis dorsalis 19. Eutaenia sumichrasti 219. Farancia abacura 24, 25, 129. Farancia abacura reinwardtii ZO (26 1,2 2:83) Ficimia cana 48, 163, Ficimia olivacea 70, Ficimia streckeri 34, 48, 70, 240, 284. Floridemys 129. Floridemys nanus 96. De, ye 148, 284. Sil Gambelia wislizenii 48, 163, Pr Pha yes Gampsodactylum kabarcense 271. Gastrophryne 82. Gastrophryne areolata 24, 25. Gastrophryne carolinensis 24, 25),; 129: pcli43,pubsth, albI74Ac2G2, 325). Gastrophryne olivacea 129, 143, 204 263, 26878269); 275) Bas Gastrophryne texana 23. Gastrophryne texensis 24, 25. Gavialosuchus americanus 129. Gehyra mutilatus 136. Geochelone 96, 129, 149, 247. Geochelone alleni 251. Geochelone oelrichi 251. Geochelone rexroadensis 251. Geochelone riggsi 251. Geochelone turgida 251. Geoemyda rubida 321. Gerrhonotus infernalis 5, 225. Gerrhonotus liocephalus 48, JOT VTS Psi aay PEs FLO 3; PAEN O) ali APNE) Gerrhonotus liocephalus infernalis 183, 219. Gerrhonotus multicarinatus py a a29 = Gerrhosaurus flavigularis 199. Globidens alabamensis 298. Glyptops 112. Goniopholus 112. Gopherus 73, 112. Gopherus agassizi 129. Gopherus berlandieri 2, 15, 48), 921077, 238) 2241. Gopherus campester 96. Gopherus canyonensis 96. Gopherus hayi 96. Gopherus pansae 96. Gopherus polyphemus 24, 25, Leash Graptemys barbouri 177. Graptemys cageli 177, 203. Graptemys flavimaculata 177. Graptemys geographica 16, 129, AT Oe Graptemys kohnii 138, 139, IE 23 Sie Graptemys nigrinoda 177. Graptemys oculifera 16, 177, Peele SZ Graptemys pseudogeographica 24,65, 103, ,139,, 203, *26c'. Graptemys pseudogeographica kohnii 16, 283. Graptemys pseudogeographica oculifera 25. Graptemys pseudogeographica pseudogeographica 16, 283. Graptemys pseudogeographica sabinensis 138, 177. Graptemys pseudogeographica VeET~ESae2;, S16), 920 3 Graptemys pulchra 177. Graptemys versa 16, 238, 283. Gyalopion canum 101, 204. Gynophthalmus sumichrasti Srey Gyrinophilus porphyriticus iLalive 29); Haideotriton 35. Hainosaurus 298. Haldea striatula 19, 129 25148901 725 (2253, PASS) 6 Haldea valeriae 48, 148. Heleophryne 37, 42, 293. Heloderma suspectum 129. Heloderma suspectum suspectum 304. Hemachatus haemachatus 153. Hemidactylium scutatum 23. Hemidactylus frenatus 136. Hemidactylus garnotti 146. Hemidactylus turcicus 64, 160, :109 7 Sl26e 197); Gar75K: Hemidactylus turcicus turcicus BSA Hesperotestudo turgida 251. 48), 65), 263), 99, Heterodon brevis 129. Heterodon contortris 24. Heterodon contortrix 25, 48. Heterodon nascius 24. Heterodon nasicus 25, 46, 73, WUE) 5 Sale ee alesy wale)”. aly/s). 22:5), B250 2645 52828 Heterodon nasicus gloydi 171, 204, 2611. Heterodon nasicus kennerlyi 163% Heterodon nasicus nasicus 120, 261, 283. Heterodon platyrhinos 117, 129 43, 48), 169) 73), 7 Ao e250) 2 Ole ea Gily pe Ale Heterodon platyrhinos platyrhinos 65, 120, 149, 264. Heterodon platyrhinus 19. Heterodon plionasicus 129. Heterodon simus 129, 148. Holbrookia maculata 46, 48, 1S). ol 437 eZ 00s, 22 Ore 22ely, 225) < Holbrookia maculata approximans 163. Holbrookia maculata lacerata 19. eS . Holbrookia maculata maculata 120. Holbrookia propinqua 48, 278, Sly) e Holbrookia propinqua propinqua PMS) € Holbrookia texana 5, 2s IEOE S29. aSIOy ISS ype ei O22 S09 @2te.5) Holbrookia texana scitula 84, PNY) A EXE Holbrookia texana texana 84, P20;- Holbrookia texanum 8. Holcoldus coryphaeus 298. Hydrodynastes gigas 104. Hydromorphus clarki 236. Hydromorphus concolor 236. Hydromorphus dunni 236. Hyla 82, 1117, 154. Hyla arborescandens 284. Hyla arenicolor 23, 48, 51, 19, 48, 152, Te palulisy) U2 Vos 220, eI2Zor 254,,) 318%. Hyla avivoca 72, 164, 318. Hyla baudinii 4, 23, 48, 258. Hyla cadaverina 254. Hyla californiae 127, 254. Hyla carolinensis 19. Hyla chrysoscelis 151, 164, 165, 254. Hyla cinerea 8, 48, 72, 118, 150, 151, 164, 186, 230, 254516259) 2 63) 282 Hyla cinerea cinerea 23, 24, 257, 223 oe sie Hyla crucifer 48, 53, 72, 118, Isa | PAAUE) c Hyla crucifer crucifer 238, PXSIS VE Hyla darlingi 284. —__—————— 33 Hyla dendroscarta 284. Hyla ebraccata 258. Hyla euphorbiacea 321. Hyla eximia 23, 76, 254. Hyla femoralis 23, 24, 25, 48, L297 254). Hyla femoralis chrysoscelis 1615 Hyla gracilipes 23. Hyla gratiosa 318. Hyla leucophyllata 260. Hyla microcephala 258. Hyla microcephala martini 123. Hyla miotympanum 4, 284. Hyla mixomaculata 284. Hyla ocularis 318. Hyla picta 258. Hyiaeregilta 3679517279, 2127, 186, 254, 296. Hyla smithi 318. Hyla spinipollex 219. Hyla squirella 23, 24, 25, 48, PSO NTA RIDGE 2204, (254, 259, 318. Hyla staufferi 4, 258, 284, 321. Hyla venulosa 4. Hyla versicolor 48, 53, 72, 1B). CISOSE1 SBI 642 174; POG),2214012253)) 6254 7 9263). Hyla versicolor chrysoscelis OTIS, 824). 025 65,7 965), Z2O8\s Hyla versicolor phaeocrypta 165.5 Hyla versicolor sandersi 165, 283. Hyla versicolor versicolor 23, 247225); M165". Hyla wrightorum 186. Hyperolius 42, 293. Hypopachus caprimus 111. Hypopachus cuneus 4, 23, 48, IBpasie2 82) N32). Hypopachus cuneus nigroreticulatus 123. Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha 48. Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha ochrorhyncha 163, 220, 283. Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha texana LG6Sy A225 ee i23'8);) 28 3): Hypsiglena torquata 132, 148, 269. Hypsiglena torquata jani 204. Hypsiglena torquata ochrorhyncha 221. Hypsiglena torquata texana eZ0R Ichthyosaurus 112. Ichthyosaurus missouriensis 298. Iguana iguana rhinolopha 284. Iguanodon 112. Kachuga smithi 177. Kachuga tecta 177. Katloula’3s) 293% Kannemeyeria 112. Kentopyx 146. Kinosternon arizonense 129. Kinosternon bauri 129, 251. Kinosternon carinatum 112. Kinosternon cruentatum 251. Kinosternon cruentatum cruentatum 103. Kinosternon flavescens 24, 25, LI2ZFP AZ PMi6siit 22574250), 251, MAESI2QE9,; BEB Kinosternon flavescens flavescens 103, 120, 143, ZaSe Kinosternon hirtipes 251. Kinosternon hirtipes murrayi 143. Kinosternon integrum 103. Kinosternon leucostoum 251. Kinosternon louisianae 19. Kinosternon scorpioides 137. Kinosternon sonoriense 103, 143. Kinosternon subrubrum 129, 134, F25 LIpPaZGs'. Kinosternon subrubrum hippocrepis 24, 25, 65, 103, 143, 204, 238, 283. Labidosaurus 112, 235. Lacerta viridis 5. Lacerta vivipara 5, 146. Lachesis 154. Lachesis muta 106. Laemanctus serratus 112. Lampropeltis 246. Lampropeltis alterna 48, 163, 225% Lampropeltis annulatus 11. Lampropeltis calligaster 24, 25/777 1297 -D46, TSOP 1k69;, 247. Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster 65, 120, 143, 23:8), 201, 2837 o221 Lampropeltis doliata 129. Lampropeltis doliata annulata Z25%6 Lampropeltis doliata arcifera 284. Lampropeltis doliata annulata VO Lampropeltis doliata polyzona 284. Lampropeltis getulus 77, 147, 169, 250. Lampropeltis getulus 48, 129, 148, 282. Lampropeltis getulus californiae 101. Lampropeltis getulus holbrooki 24, 25,269 7eSa, E20 el4s)- 206, 23:87. 2Gleeesi22e Lampropeltis getulus splendida 120) 7014372163 A 0225) Lampropeltis intermedia 129. Lampropeltis intermedius 129, 247. Lampropeltis mexicana 101, 247. Lampropeltis mexicana alterna PANE) G Lampropeltis mexicana blairi 269. Lampropeltis pyromelana 129, 247. Lampropeltis similis 247. Lapropeltis triangulum 101, 143} 7 £148) 1. 0050)7) el. 6.9)77 421457) < Lampropeltis triangulum amaura 24), 25 puaoye Lampropeltis triangulum gentilis #261: Lampropeltis triangulum syspila 261. Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum 152. Lampropeltis zonata 247. Leimadophis poecilogyrus amazonicus 106. Leimadophis poecilogyrus franciscanus 106. Leimadophis poecilogyrus intermedius 106. Leimadophis poecilogyrus lancinii 106. Leimadophis poecilogyrus montanus 106. Leimadophis poecilogyrus pictostriatus 106. Leimadophis poecilogyrus pinetincola 106. Leimadophis poecilogyrus platensis 106. Leimadophis poecilogyrus xerophilus 106. Leiolopisma laterale 24, 25, 48,1747, 2251 Leiuperus nitidus 102. Leptodactylus 137. Leptodactylus bolivianus 119. Leptodactylus labialis 23, 48, 119, 123, .258, saan Leptodactylus melanotus 4, £9, S258 7, e284, sails Leptodactylus pentadactylus habs) 6 Leptodactylus quadrivittatus IIL) Leptodeira maculata 284, 321. Leptodeira mystacina 321. Leptodeira septentrionalis 48, 1627, 6250) Leptotyphlops dulcis 24, 25, 4a, 43> 102, 220; elsi2iy Gs; 263f [283 Als spis2.- Leptotyphlops dulcus dulcis 65 pobk43y/7225 1.816. Leptotyphlops dulcis myopicus SG). Leptotyphlops humilis segregus L632 Opes Leptotyphlops humilis tenniculus 70. Leptotyphlops myopica dissecta 120). Leptotyphlops myopicus dissectus 283. Leptotyphlops myopicus myopicus 283. Leptotyphlops phenops phenops 284. Lestosaurus curtirostris 298. Limnoscelis 112. Liodon curtirostris 298. Liodytes alleni 129. Lioheterodon modestum 200. Liolepisma laterale 11, 19, AASe Liophis almadensis 105. Liophis carajasensis 105. Liophis ceii 105. Liophis 106. Liophis Liophis Liophis Liophis 106. Liophis Liophis Liophis poecilogyris Liophis poecilogyrus albadspersus 106. Liophis poecilogyrus amazonicus 106. Liophis poecilogyrus 106. Liophis poecilogyrus franciscanus 106. Liophis poecilogyrus 106. Liophis poecilogyrus pictostriatus 106. Liophis poecilogyrus pinetincola 106. Liophis poecilogyrus 106. Liophis poecilogyrus poecilogyrus 106. Liophis poecilogyrus reticulatus 106. Liophis poecilogyrus 106. Liophis poecilogyrus subfasciatus 106. Liophis poecilogyrus sublineatus 106. Liophis poecilogyrus xerophilus 106. Liophis 106. Liophis Liophis 106. Liophis Liophis Liophis Liophis subfasciatus wagleri 105. miliaris 106. ornatissima 106. 35 cobella flaviventris conirostris 105. epinephelus 105. forsteri 106. merremi sublineatus LOS). caesius montanus platensis schotti reginae viridicyanea 106. typhlus gastrosticta typhlus olivacea 106. verecundus 105, 106. y-graecum 105. Lithodytes latrans 19. Loxocemus bicolor 255. Lutainia marciana 21. Lutainia proxima 21. Lutainia vagrans 21. Lygophis y-graecum 105. Lygosoma laterale 65, 224, 134 ..ck74 ¢ 32112, 118, 238, 263. Lysorophus 235. maculata 200. mabouya alliacea 321. Mabuya punctata 200. Mabuya quinquetaeniata margaritifer 199. Macrochelys temminckii 24, 25, 103, Pee Sr Macroclemys temminckii 251. Macrosaurus proriger 298. Malaclemmys 2. Malaclemys terrapin littoralis 103 43 Malayemys subtrijuga 177. Manculus quadridigitatus 48, 268. Manculus quadridigitatus paludicolus 283. Manculus quadridigitatus uvidus 283. Manolepis putnami 321. Masticophis 152, 245. Masticophis flagellum 46, 77, 87, 1%, 1295-143 14850 4695 250), 263%) 22 08ije peu) lee Masticophis flagellum flagellum 24, 25, 65, 238), 28376 32 2ic Masticophis flagellum testaceous 221, 238. Masticophis flagellum testaceus 120, 283. Masticophis mentovarius mentovarius 123, 321. Masticophis taeniatus 129, 13 2),5, 1285 Masticophis 81, 204. Masticophis taeniatus 84, 208 ,..221.,.,266. Masticophis taeniatus 204, 208, 266. Masticophis taeniatus taeniatus 208. Mauremys mutica 177. Mauremys nigricans 177. Megalosaurus 112. Microbatrachylus mimimus 321. Microbatrachylus pygmaeus 321. Microhyla 37, 50, 82. Microhyla areolata 23. Microhyla carolinensis 23, 48. Mabuya Mabuya Liddy, taeniatus girardi ornatus schotti 36 Microhyla carolinensis carolinensis 283. Microhyla carolinensis olivacea 283. Microhyla olivacea 23, 48, 65, ite, U4 4) ea Se ele 2 aos), Tsay 2V25e Microhyla usta 258. Microsauropus acutipes 271. Microsauropus clarki 271. Microsauropus parvus 271. Micruroides 174. Miterauiesuist 75,4020 6re Micrurus affinis affinis 321. Micrurus fitzingeri microgalbineus 70. Micrurus fulvius 24, UA) Si ASS PARE C Micrurus fulvius fulvius 25, 174. Micrurus fulvius 74) 225K Moodieochnus didactylus 271. Mosasaurnusmls) 12: Mosasaurus conodon 298. Mosasaurus horridus 298. Mosasaurus maximus 298. Mosasaurus missouriensis 298. Myopterygius americanus 280. Myopterygius campylodon 280. Myopterygius petersoni 280. Mystriosaurus 112. 46,0 S17, tenere 143, Naja nigricollis 153. Naomichelys 44. Natrix 149, 281. Natrix almada 105. Natrix almadensis 105. Natrix cyclopion 129. Natrix erythrogaster 48, 129, TAG) ela, aos =| Guest. Natrix erythrogaster flavigaster 143, 238, 283. Natrix erythrogaster EEANSVerESa 25,05 8895). ele 0), 158), 2247 225),92 Sse Natrix fasciata 148, 152. Natrix fasciata confluens 24, 174. Natrix fasciata erythrogaster OR Natrix fasciata fasciata 24, PSY Natrix fasciata transversa 19. Natrix fasciatus 11. forsteri 106. grahamii 19, 7/4 PAS Zest harteri 48, 270. harteri harteri 307. harteri paucimaculata Natrix Natrix 143, Natrix Natrix Natrix SO0v- Natrix Natrix 20,6250 kirtlandi 270. rhombifera 19, 43 (la eye 5s27 1637, 282, 12948 Natrix rhombifera blanchardi 70. Natrix rhombifera rhombifera FOL_PA2O AZo we 2ss% Natrix rigida 48. Natrix sipedon 48, Wea lS CAS Shc Natrix sipedon confluens 25, 65, 283. Natrix sipedon pleuralis 143, Zorn Natrix 297 Natrix 65. Natrix Natrix Nectophryne misera 36, Necturus 111. Necturus beyeri 48. Necturus maculatum 137. Neoprocoela edentata 59. Nerodia 250. Nerodia erythrogaster 81, LEOr Nerodia erythrogaster flavigaster 171. Nerodia erythrogaster transversa 121, 270. Nerodia fasciata 117. Nerodia fasciata condluens ib 7/abe Nerodia Ok. Nerodia PAF) < Nerodia Nerodia ZyONs Nerodia sipedon 169, Ninia diademata 321. Nothosaurus 112. Notophthalmus viridescens louisianensis 143, 204. 24, 174, 25, 225, cae 2299 taxispilota 24, Sa eZosr taxispilota rhombifera 25, transversa 24. valida valida 321. 42. yy, harteri harteri 83, harteri paucimaculata rhombifer 117. rhombifera 81, 169, 270% ee Ocadia sinensis 177. Oedipus platydactylus 4. Oklahomalchnus millsii 272. Opheodrys aestivus 24, 25, 48, Ga,/ 117, 120," '129,°a48, 1450; 19705 2178) 6 :217;,1 225 ,o 2631, Zu Se Opheodrys vernalis 148, 150. Opheomorphus doliatus caesius 106. Opheosaurus ventralis 19. Ophiacodon 112. Ophibolus calligaster 19. Ophibolus getulus 11. Ophibolus getulus sayi 19. Ophiodeiurus casi 112. Ophiosaurus ventralis 48. Ophisaurus attenuatus 129, 132, 250, 263. Ophisaurus compressus 129. Ophisaurus ventralis 24, 25, 65, 129. Ophisaurus ventralis ventralis Zo st Ophryacus undulatus 116. Osceola doliata doliata 19. Ostodolepis 235. Oxybelis brevirostris 106. Oxybelis fulgidus 255. Palacoplus 112. Palaeoelaphe kansensis 129. Paleofarancia brevispinosus 129. Palmatogecko rangei 302. Paludicola nitidus 102. Parioxys 111, 112. Pelagosaurus 112. Pelobates 156. Pelomedusa subrufa 176. Peltosaurus granulosus 112. Pelusios 176. Peropus mutilatus 136. Phrynella 293. Phrynohyas modesta 123. Phrynomerus 37, 42. Phrynops gibba 176. Phrynosoma 112. Phrynosoma asio 73, 321. Phrynosoma blainvillei 206. Phrynosoma cornutum 3, 5, 6, BH 2 > hig 22h 24), 2557 46; AG. 65, 78,1. 120, 2255/4829, 130), f51S 200 163%o'220;,. 221, 225), 2657, -28:3)- 37 Phrynosoma coronatum 129, 206. Phrynosoma douglassii 48, 152. Phrynosoma josecitensis 129. Phrynosoma modestum 46, 48, 120, ° 1295513054 43712952; 1636 220g 2217u 22351225, Qi lis Phrynosoma orbiculare 129. Phrynosoma platyrhinos 129, 223\ Phyllodactylus lani 112. Phyllodactylus muralis 321. Phyllomedusa 82. Phyllomedusa callidryas 258. Phyllomedusa dacnicolor 318. Phyllomedusa moreleti 258. Physalaemus 102. Phytosaurus 112. Pipa 82. Pituophis 150, 152, 169, Pituophis catenifer 48, 27 7. Pituophis catenifer affinis 284. Pituophis catenifer sayi 65, 12058 16378 22536264: Pituophis deppei deppei 284. Pituophis deppei lineaticollis 284. Pituophis melanoleucus 46, 77, 129, 9492, 0043, 8 250). Pituophis melanoleucus lodingi Sh eh Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus 98. Pituophis melanoleucus ruthveni 98. Pituophis melanoleucus sayi 142, 148, 261. Pituophis sayi sayi 24, 25. Pityophis sayi 19. Platecarpus coryphaeus 298. Platecarpus curtirostris 298. Platecarpus ictericus 298. Platecarpus somenensis 298. Platecarpus tympaniticus 298. Plateosaurus 112. Platypeltis emoryi 163. Platysternon 44. Plesiosauras 13, Plethodon 249. Plethodon glutinosus 19, 23, 246 25,0 48, 128,129, Plethodon glutinosus albagula 143)3.268;, I269% 246. 263, 112. Plethodon glutinosus glutinosus 268. Plethodon ouachitae 23. Pleuroderma guayapae 137. Pleuroderma nebulosa 137. Pleuroderma tucurmana 137. Pliocercus elapoides celatus 284. Plioplatecarpus 298. Podocnemis dumeriliana 176. Podocnemis expansa 112, 176. Podocnemis lewyana 176. Podocnemis unifilis 176. Podocnemis vogli 176. Potamophis 2, 87. Potamophis striatulus 24, 174. Progmathodon overtoni 298. Prolacerta 271. Psammodynastes pulverulentus S716 Pseudacris 151, 260, 296,°314. Pseudacris brachyphona 215. Pseudacris brimleyi 27. 257 Pseudacris clarkii 48, 65, Sy USO eel S27 mal S Sie a Siar NOW, 20421 Sye254 7" 2637, PAINS) 728) h5 Pseudacris feriarum 186. Pseudacris nigrita 24, 27, 48, Si, Ailey ibis, ISO), IG, bile Pseudacris nigrita clarkii 4, Pn3}5 PAB Pseudacris nigrita feriarum 214. Pseudacris nigrita occidentalis 25. Pseudacris nigrita triseriata 23), 665) 214 7.283% Pseudacris ornata 27, SiG, 215), ior Pseudacris Streckeri 24, 25. Pseudacris streckeri 23, 27, 5x0) 485 °E1 8 1507) 18550286 B75 2S > 216 263R0 268,97 Beas 283. Pseudacris streckeri streckeri 65i- Pseudacris triseriata 27, 72, ZO LB Pseudemys Pseudemys Pseudemys 2510 Pseudemys 150, Sy, IA PAST) caelata 129. Concannal a 9,,,, GUIOIE2 25) 26235) 314. Scaphiopus Zosr Scaphiopus PAS IENC Scaphiopus 23%, 118, couchii couchii couchii retifrenis diversus 129. Scaphiopus hammondii 23, 36, 48.,.49,,, Si, FSA 851s 1s 7 143). 152) eLSO elo see ear LO 1907. 268),6 sas Scaphiopus hammondi multiplicatus 4. Scaphiopus hammondii hammondii 225i Scaphiopus holbrooki 31, 48, 49) ci, S29) 7 118.9), S190), 6230). Scaphiopus holbrookii holbrooki? 23), (24, 25 j/954, 314. Scaphiopus holbrookii hurterii 235i D428 S14 Scaphiopus hurteri 49, 54, 65, B55 LS TIO RAZ 11! A 263\02831, 296. Scaphiopus intermontanus 51, LIOF sia Scaphiopus multiplicata 190. Scaphiopus multiplicatus 46. Scaphiopus pliobatrachus 129. Scaphiopus retifrenis 283. Scaphiopus studeri 129. Scaphonyx 112. Sceloporus 2, Sceloporus Sceloporus 284. Sceloporus 150), 245. aeneus 76, 183. aeneus bicanthalis chaneyi 183. Sceloporus clarkii 225, Sceloporus consobrinus consobrinus 24, 25. Sceloporus cyanogenys 32, 92 Sceloporus Sceloporus Sceloporus Sceloporus 264, 3210. Sceloporus 229% 48, edwardtaylori 321. floridanus 5. formosus 32. formosus formosus formosus scitulus 40 S2elee Sceloporus goldmani 183. Sceloporus graciosus 129, Sceloporus graciosus arenicolous 199. Sceloporus graciosus W724 Sceloporus graciosus UGAc Sceloporus grammicus Sceloporus grammicus microlepidotus 183, 284. Sceloporus jarrovi 32, 129, ES Siaecaole Sceloporus magister 48, bes., 67214 1200. arom: Sceloporus magister magister 220), 223). Sceloporus malachiticus 32. Sceloporus melanorhinus melanorhinus 321. Sceloporus merriami 48, 72), U2 223i Sceloporus merriami annulatus 220. Sceloporus merriami merriami 84,, 143, 22209 224, 0825. Sceloporus mucronatus mucronatus 284. Sceloporus mucronatus omiltemanus 32. Sceloporus occidentalis 129, 229 sy? gracilis graciosus 48, 76. P29), 163), Sceloporus olivaceus 48, 108, 20), wl 72, «L437 2225 256.7. 263,,, 26875283, 532i Sceloporus poinsettii 32, 48, 8459163), 220 92247 225,2238, 2507) 255), ps9). Sceloporus prezygous 32. Sceloporus robustus 129. Sceloporus scalaris samcolemani 183. Sceloporus scalaris scalaris 183. Sceloporus scalaris slevini £33 Sceloporus scalaris unicanthalis 183. Sceloporus serrifer plioporus 32,8280% Sceloporus serrifer prezygous | chu | Sceloporus serrifer serrifer | S20 Sceloporus siniferus siniferus aZs Sceloporus spinosus 19, 172. Sceloporus spinosus clarkii 220 Sceloporus spinosus floridanus 24, 25. Sceloporus spinosus spinosus 183, 284. Sceloporus teapensis 321. Sceloporus torquatus 32, 172. Sceloporus torquatus mikeprestoni 183. Sceloporus torquatus torquatus 284. Sceloporus undulatus 46, 48, TDS 2, tS 2) 2002 213,218, 221)3236 3: Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus 19, 84, 120, UES) e220! daa, eaGS pe eZoy. Sceloporus undulatus elongatus 194. Sceloporus undulatus garmani 120. Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus 8, 65, 172, a WAGs Sceloporus undulatus undulatus 24, 25% Sceloporus variabilis 48, 148, ZS ee Doi Sceloporus variabilis Marmoratus 204, 321. Sceloporus variabilis variabilis 284, 321. Scinax blairi 260. Scinax boesemani 260. Scinax crospedospila 260. Scinax cruentomma 260. Scinax danae 260. Scinax kennedyi 260. Scinax lindsayi 260. Scinax rostrata 260. Scinax ruber 260. Scinax squalirostris 260. Scinax staufferi 260. Scinax wandae 260. Scinax x-sSignata 260. Scincella assata assatum 321. Scincella assata taylori 321. Scincella caudaequinae 284. Scincella gemmingeri gemmingeri 284. Scincella laterale 81, 283. Scincella silvicola 284. Seymourta 111, -1127"235- Siebenrockiella crassicollis elas Siredon pisciforme 286, 287. Siren 2, 149. Siren intermedia 23, 25, 48. Siren intermedia nettingi 65, Ney aan yt Siren intermedia texana 137, Zao Siren lacertina 23, 24, 25, 29 eS « Siren simpsoni 129. Sistrurus 169. Sistrurus catenatus 77, 142, 148, 226. Sistrurus catenatus consors iyi Sistrurus catenatus edwardsii iT, 204. Sistrurus catenatus tergeminus 204, 261. Sistrurus miliaris streckeri 143. Sistrunus, mil tarius 217 , vb29), 148. Sistrurus miliarius miliarius 247. 25 Sistrurus miliarius streckeri FA 2735 PES OVTA, 238, 26)P. Smilisca baudinii 111, 162, 234, 254, 318: Smilisca baudinii baudinii 284. Sonora 149. Sonora episcopa 48, 148, 163, 22557 265) Sonora episcopa episcopa 120, AL Fi Oyae ALfe Ope eAOa ke Sonora semiannulata 2, 46, 48, OM! MSZ), AVS) ,9'Z2/2 oi Sonora semiannulata blanchardi 220. Sonora taylori 48. Spea 49, 190, 314. Spea bombifrons 85. Spea hammondi 85 Spea laticeps 85. Spelerpes bilineatus 23. Spelerpes ruber 227. Sphaerodactylus glaucus glaucus 321. Sphaerodactylus glaucus torquatus 321. Sphenodon 36, 112, Stegosaurus 112. Stenorrhina freminvillii apiata 321. Stenorrhina freminvillii lactea 321. Sternothaerus carinatus 238. Sternothaerus minor 129. Sternothaerus odoratus 129, 2318. Sternotherus carinatus 24, 25. Sternotherus carinatus carinatus 103. Sternotherus carinatus peltifer 103. Sternotherus minor 251. IMALS}e Sternotherus odoratus 24, 25, LOS) pelt43 e204, 25 283), 330 i. Sternothorus odoratus 263. Stilosoma vetustum 129. Storeria 174. Storeria dekayi 19, 24, 25, aio lap Tl 5 WAC leisy Passe Storeria dekayi texana 87, IPA ulcneye Leste o alg/al aly) Pp ZS) Storeria dekayi wrightorum 283. Storeria hidalgoensis 183. Storeria occipitomaculata 117. Storeria storerioides 76. Syrrhophus 293. Syrrhophus campi 23, 48. Syrrhophus cystignathoides campi 67, 196. Syrrhophus gaigeae 48, D25e¥ 283). Syrrhophus Ls }S} < Syrrhophus Syrrhophus Syrrhophus Ne oa Bs 75M PY DNS Syrrhophus pipilans nebulosus IIS) Syrrhopus campi 4. 163 guttulatus 101, leprus 321. macrotympanum 102. marnockii 23, 42, ALL eis) ae ALGAE ot 2k) 268',)-269), 288), Tantasllar SOs 17/4 Tantilla atriceps 48, W533} 5 BAS Tantilla coronata 129. Tantilla cucullata 101. 1.05, 42 Tantilla diabola 101, 300. Tantilla gracilis 19,, 24,525, E43, .148 pui/O,, 22635) 1268), 320. Tantilla gracilis gracilis 87, ZO. Tantilla gracilis hallowelli Zea) Tantilla nigriceps 48, 101, 143, 148, 163. Tantilla nigriceps fumiceps UPA ASKS) Tantilla nigriceps nigriceps L740) ¢ Tantilla rubra cucullata 101. Tantilla rubra diabola 101. Taricha 129%: Teius 146. Telosaurus 112. Termatosaurus 112. Terrapene 49) e241 e2ou. Terrapene canaliculata 279. Terrapene carolina 48, 129, 148, 263. Terrapene carolina major 283. Terrapene carolina triunguis 65/4 (124/21 as, a7 dese Pes . Terrapene coahuila 177. Terrapene major 24, 25. Lerrapene Ornata 9 ai) col, AG, AT - AB AA2O 168) 5077, ZO 20) 225). 2eSi mec, BSNS) 6 Terrapene ornata ornata 65, 120) 4s) Da se2ssi S22. Terrapene triungis 24, 25. Terrapene triunguis 2. Testudo 15, 112, 279. Testudo gilberti 96. Testudo orthopyga 96. Testudo osborniana 96. Testudo turgida 96. Tetraprion 318. Thamnophis 250, 303. Thamnophis arabdotus 219. Thamnophis bovalli 219. Thamnophis Thamnophis 284. Thamnophis 219%. Thamnophis 174. Thamnophis PHILS). butleri 118. chrysocephalus 219, chrysochephalus cyrtopsis 148, 152, cyrtopsis cyclides Thamnophis cyrtopsis cyrtopsis ey or 220). Thamnophis cyrtopsis ocellata er 2437, 219), 268" 2698 Thamnophis cyrtopsis postremus CRUST Thamnophis cyrtopsis pulchrilatus 183. Thamnophis cyrtopsis sumichrasti 219. Thamnophis elegans 152. Thamnophis eques 48. Thamnophis eques cyrtopsis 6S) melo 7 S225: Thamnophis eques Thamnophis eques Thamnophis eques Palys Thamnophis eques ILS) C Thamnophis exsul 183. Thamnophis macrostemma 48. Thamnophis marcianus 24, 25, 28,2 4en £527 5163), 22575268. Thamnophis marcianus marcianus 118, 243% 283. Thamnophis marcianus Nnigrolateris 118, 120, 283. Thamnophis melanogaster 219. Thamnophis ordinatus ordinatus PAL) Thamnophis Thamnophis Thamnophis 15077, Sz, Zag Thamnophis proximus orarius Aye Thamnophis proximus rubrilineatus 270. Thamnophis radix 148, eques 219. megalops 143. postremus sumichrasti ordinoides 219. phenax 219, 284. proximus 117, 148, L599 769) 255; 152% Thamnophis Thamnophis Thamnophis Si Zoos Thamnophis 284. Thamnophis 24 25, 283. Thamnophis Thamnophis 148, 152, Thamnophis 118, 126, 65, radix haydeni 120. rozellae 219. sauritus 48, 129, sauritus chalceus sauritus proximus TLS yeLl207, ol, scallarisno76 , (209% sirtalis 48, 129, 169. sirtalis annectens 204, 217. 43 Thamnophis 118,, 120: Thamnophis 2256 Thamnophis 24, 25), Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis sirtalis proximus sirtalis sirtalis Zoe sumichrasti cerebrosus 219. Thamnophis Za MES) Thamnophis sumichrasti fulvus sumichrasti praeocularis 219. Thamnophis 219% Thamnophis sumichrasti salvini sumichrasti sumichrasti 219. Thamnophis vicinus 219. Thorius pennatulus 284. Tiliqua scincoides 200. Toluca lineata lineata 284, 32 Toluca lineata varians 321. Toluca lineata wetmorei 284. Tomodactylus Tomodactylus HOT . Tomodactylus OZ LO Tomodactylus Tomodactylus Tomodactylus Tomodactylus Tomodactylus 102. Tomodactylus Tomodactylus HOD Tomodactylus 102. Tomodactylus 102. 42. albolabris 102, angustidigitorum anulae 102. dilatus 102, fuscus 102. grandis 102. macrotympanum 107. 9s nitidus nitidus nitidus nitidus orarius nitidus petersi Tomodactylus petersi 102. Tomodactylus rufescens 107. Trachemys scripta 251. Trachemys scripta elegans 203, S\ibsie Trachodon 112. Trachydermochelys 112. Tricertops 112. Trigonocephalus scolecomorphus 105. Trimeresurus puniceus 321. Trimerorhachis 14, 111, 235. Trimorphodon biscutatus 255. 44 biscutatus S21. tani WOOF upsilon 70. vilkinsonii 48, Trimorphodon biscutatus Trimorphodon Trimorphodon Trimorphodon OM eelOSi e225). Trionyx 149, 267. Trionyx ferox 129, Trionyx guinni 251. Trionyx muticus muticus 204. Trionyx spinifer emoryi 238. Trionyx spinifera 129. Tripriont3i se BaGAE MUGS 2 peg ‘Bye Hdd Triturus kallerti 4. Triturus meridionalis 23, 25, 48. Triturus Triturus Zeie Triturus viridescens louisianensis 23. Triturus viridescens viridescens 23, 24, 25. Tropidoclonion lineatum 19, 245 25), 8 OD) eels) 2y, eel Oy 0) Tropidoclonion lineatum annectens 261. Tropidoclonion lineatum mertensi 143. Tropidoclonion lineatum texanum 238. Tropidonotus clarkii 11. Tropidonotus collaris 219. Tropidonotus ordinatus eques PAMe) Tropidophis 206. Tupinambis nigropunctatus 146. Tupinambis teguixin 146. Tylosaurus nepaeolicus 298. Tylosaurus proriger 298. Typhlomolge 268. Typhlomolge rathbuni 2, 23), Sb; (48h 227 8 2088 Typhlomolge tridentifera 228. 263i 137% 24, torosa 244. viridescens 48, 286, 103) Uma notata notata 154. Uma scoporia 154. Uromacer catesbyi Uromacer dorsalus Uromacer frenatus < Uromacer oxyrhynchus 106. Urosaurus 321. Urosaurus ornatus 48, OA e220) eee Sie 143, Urosaurus ornatus ornatus 84, 224, Zhe Urosaurus ornatus schmidti IN SS) 220% Urosaurus texanus 192. Uta stansburiana 136; Uta stansburiana 130, UL & Uta stansburiana 163, L207, 46, 94, 129, 2254. 0277 stansburiana Za, stejnegeri 2207 M2287 02080 Varanops 235. Varanopus Varanopus Varanopus Varanopus Varanopus Varanopus Varanus Varanus curridactylus 271. e)roain271\ didactylus 271. impressus 271. langstoni 271. palmatus 271. nidoticus 276. prasinus beccari 304. Vipera aspis 321. Vipera berus 321. Virginia striatula 87, Zale TT, Virginia valeriae 117. Virginia valeriae elegans 24, 25i8 Waggoneria 235. Xantusia vigilis 136. Xenodon Xenodon Xenodon Xenodon Xenodon Xenodon Xenodon Xenodon Xenodon angustirostris 104. bertholdi 104. colubrinus 104. columbrinus 104. gigas 104. guentheri 104. neovidii 104. neuwiedi 104. rhabdocephalus mexicanus 104. Xenodon rhabdocephalus rhabdocephalus 104. Xenodon Xenodon Xenodon Xenopus Xenopus Zamenis Zamenis schotti 106. severus 104. Suspectus 104. ey ear ahiLaB mila zh laevis 115. CONSERTEEORe OF es 25 flagellum 11, 19. Zatrachys 235. \ se EM eae ye pupa Seats i eP Feat hy v4, Pyletatytene eset eo! * So eseeeiee ate vile g eee LVN Urner, sts eneatate nos ea foe eer ere Apa Sivet eye mW? 78) B28 Firemhaiabeot yal ary Neher ese keer ek fentire refute Soaletge freien fa sed Doren Ciaran ONIAN INSTITUTION LIBRARIES wil IM 3 9088 01298